File: ftw.c

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/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ian Lance Taylor (ian@airs.com).

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#include <ansidecl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ftw.h>

/* Traverse one level of a directory tree.  */

static int
#ifdef linux
DEFUN (ftw_dir, (dirs, level, descriptors, dir, len, func),
       DIR **dirs AND int level AND int descriptors AND
       char *dir AND size_t len AND
       __ftw_func_t func)
#else
DEFUN (ftw_dir, (dirs, level, descriptors, dir, len, func),
       DIR **dirs AND int level AND int descriptors AND
       char *dir AND size_t len AND
       int EXFUN((*func), (CONST char *file, struct stat *status,
			   int flag)))
#endif
{
  int got;
  struct dirent *entry;
  int d_namlen;

  got = 0;

  errno = 0;

  while ((entry = readdir (dirs[level])) != NULL)
    {
      struct stat s;
      int flag, retval, newlev;

      ++got;

      if (entry->d_name[0] == '.'
	  && (entry->d_name [1] == '\0' ||
	      (entry->d_name [2] == '\0' && entry->d_name[1] == '.')))
	{
	  errno = 0;
	  continue;
	}

      d_namlen = strlen (entry->d_name) + 1;
      if (d_namlen + len > PATH_MAX)
	{
#ifdef ENAMETOOLONG
	  errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
#else
	  errno = ENOMEM;
#endif
	  return -1;
	}

      dir[len] = '/';
      memcpy ((PTR) (dir + len + 1), (PTR) entry->d_name, d_namlen);

      if (stat (dir, &s) < 0)
	{
	  /* Following POSIX.1 2.4 ENOENT is returned if the file cannot
	   * be stat'ed.  This can happen for a file returned by readdir
	   * if it's an unresolved symbolic link.  This should be regarded
	   * as an forgivable error.  -- Uli.  */
	  if (errno != EACCES && errno != ENOENT)
	    return -1;
	  flag = FTW_NS;
	}
      else if (S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
	{
	  newlev = (level + 1) % descriptors;

	  if (dirs[newlev] != NULL)
	    closedir (dirs[newlev]);

	  dirs[newlev] = opendir (dir);
	  if (dirs[newlev] != NULL)
	    flag = FTW_D;
	  else
	    {
	      if (errno != EACCES)
		return -1;
	      flag = FTW_DNR;
	    }
	}
      else
	flag = FTW_F;

      retval = (*func) (dir, &s, flag);

      if (flag == FTW_D)
	{
	  if (retval == 0)
	    retval = ftw_dir (dirs, newlev, descriptors, dir,
			      d_namlen + len, func);
	  if (dirs[newlev] != NULL)
	    {
	      int save;

	      save = errno;
	      closedir (dirs[newlev]);
	      errno = save;
	      dirs[newlev] = NULL;
	    }
	}

      if (retval != 0)
	return retval;

      if (dirs[level] == NULL)
	{
	  int skip;

	  dir[len] = '\0';
	  dirs[level] = opendir (dir);
	  if (dirs[level] == NULL)
	    return -1;
	  skip = got;
	  while (skip-- != 0)
	    {
	      errno = 0;
	      if (readdir (dirs[level]) == NULL)
		return errno == 0 ? 0 : -1;
	    }
	}

      errno = 0;
    }

  return errno == 0 ? 0 : -1;
}

/* Call a function on every element in a directory tree.  */


int
#ifdef linux
DEFUN(ftw, (dir, func, descriptors),
      CONST char *dir AND
      __ftw_func_t func AND int descriptors)
#else
DEFUN(ftw, (dir, func, descriptors),
      CONST char *dir AND
      *func), (CONST char *file, struct stat *status,
			  int flag)) AND
      int descriptors)
#endif
{
  DIR **dirs;
  size_t len;
  char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
  struct stat s;
  int flag, retval;
  int i;

  if (descriptors <= 0)
    descriptors = 1;

  dirs = (DIR **) __alloca (descriptors * sizeof (DIR *));
  i = descriptors;
  while (i-- > 0)
    dirs[i] = NULL;

  if (stat (dir, &s) < 0)
    {
      /* Following POSIX.1 2.4 ENOENT is returned if the file cannot
       * be stat'ed.  This can happen for a file returned by readdir
       * if it's an unresolved symbolic link.  This should be regarded
       * as an forgivable error.  -- Uli.  */
      if (errno != EACCES && errno != ENOENT)
	return -1;
      flag = FTW_NS;
    }
  else if (S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
    {
      dirs[0] = opendir (dir);
      if (dirs[0] != NULL)
	flag = FTW_D;
      else
	{
	  if (errno != EACCES)
	    return -1;
	  flag = FTW_DNR;
	}
    }
  else
    flag = FTW_F;

  len = strlen (dir);
  memcpy ((PTR) buf, (PTR) dir, len + 1);

  retval = (*func) (buf, &s, flag);

  if (flag == FTW_D)
    {
      if (retval == 0)
	retval = ftw_dir (dirs, 0, descriptors, buf, len, func);
      if (dirs[0] != NULL)
	{
	  int save;

	  save = errno;
	  closedir (dirs[0]);
	  errno = save;
	}
    }

  return retval;
}