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/*
* conio-snake snake game using the <conio.h> API
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Simon Huggins <webmaster#simonhuggins.com>
* 2009-2010 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
* All Rights Reserved
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <caca_conio.h>
/* prototypes */
void draw_line(int col, int row);
void show_score();
void add_segment();
void setup_level();
/* constants */
const int maxrow=15, maxcol=77;
const int snake_start_col=33,snake_start_row=7;
const char up_key='a', down_key='z', left_key='o', right_key='p';
const int pause_length=500000;
/* global variables */
int score, snake_length, speed, obstacles, level, firstpress, high_score=0;
char screen_grid[maxrow][maxcol];
char direction = right_key;
struct snake_segment {
int row,col;
} snake[100];
int main()
{
/* Variable declarations within main() only */
char keypress=0;
do /* restart game loop */
{
obstacles=4; level=1; score=0; speed=14;
//randomize(); /* Ensure random seed initiated */
setup_level();
/* main loop */
do
{
delay(speed * pause_length / 50000); /*pause*/
/* If key has been hit, then check it is a direction key - if so,
change direction */
if (kbhit())
{
keypress=(char)getch();
if((keypress==right_key)||(keypress==left_key)||
(keypress==up_key)||(keypress==down_key))
direction = keypress;
}
/* Add a segment to the end of the snake */
add_segment();
/* Blank last segment of snake */
gotoxy(snake[0].col,snake[0].row);
cprintf(" ");
/* ... and remove it from the array */
for (int i=1;i<=snake_length;i++)
snake[i-1]=snake[i];
/* Display snake in yellow */
textcolor(YELLOW);
for (int i=0;i<=snake_length;i++)
{
gotoxy(snake[i].col,snake[i].row);
cprintf("O");
}
/* keeps cursor flashing in one place instead of following snake */
gotoxy(1,1);
/* If first press on each level, pause until a key is pressed */
if (firstpress) { while(!kbhit()); firstpress = 0; }
/* Collision detection - walls (bad!) */
if ((snake[snake_length-1].row>maxrow+1)||(snake[snake_length-1].row<=1)||
(snake[snake_length-1].col>maxcol+1)||(snake[snake_length-1].col<=1)||
/* Collision detection - obstacles (bad!) */
(screen_grid[snake[snake_length-1].row-2][snake[snake_length-1].col-2]=='x'))
keypress='x'; /* i.e. exit loop - game over */
/* Collision detection - snake (bad!) */
for (int i=0;i<snake_length-1;i++)
if ( (snake[snake_length-1].row)==(snake[i].row) &&
(snake[snake_length-1].col)==(snake[i].col))
{
keypress='x'; /* i.e. exit loop - game over */
break; /* no need to check any more segments */
}
/* Collision detection - food (good!) */
if (screen_grid[snake[snake_length-1].row-2][snake[snake_length-1].col-2]=='.')
{
/* increase score and length of snake */
score+=snake_length*obstacles; show_score(); snake_length++; add_segment();
/* if length of snake reaches certain size, onto next level */
if (snake_length==(level+3)*2)
{
score+=level*1000; obstacles+=2; level++; /* add to obstacles */
if ((level%5==0)&&(speed>1)) speed--; /* increase speed every 5 levels */
setup_level(); /* display next level */
}
}
} while (keypress!='x');
/* game over message */
if (score > high_score) high_score = score;
show_score();
gotoxy(30,6); textcolor(LIGHTRED); cprintf("G A M E O V E R");
gotoxy(30,9); textcolor(YELLOW); cprintf("Another Game (y/n)? ");
do keypress=getch(); while((keypress!='y')&&(keypress!='n'));
} while (keypress=='y');
}
void setup_level()
{
/* variables local to setup_level() */
int row,col;
/* Set up global variables for new level */
snake_length=level+4; direction = right_key;
firstpress = 1;
/* Fill grid with blanks */
for(row=0;row<maxrow;row++)
for(col=0;col<maxcol;col++)
screen_grid[row][col]= ' ';
/* Fill grid with Xs and food */
for(int i=0;i<obstacles*2;i++)
{
row= rand()%maxrow;
col= rand()%maxcol;
if(i<obstacles)
screen_grid[row][col]='x';
else
screen_grid[row][col]='.';
}
/* Create snake array of length snake_length */
for(int i=0;i<snake_length;i++)
{
snake[i].row=snake_start_row;
snake[i].col=snake_start_col+i;
}
/* Draw playing board */
draw_line(1,1);
for(row=0;row<maxrow;row++)
{
gotoxy(1,row+2);
textcolor(LIGHTBLUE); cprintf("|");
textcolor(WHITE);
for(col=0;col<maxcol;col++)
cprintf("%c",screen_grid[row][col]);
textcolor(LIGHTBLUE);
cprintf("|");
}
draw_line(1,maxrow+2);
show_score();
gotoxy(2,maxrow+5);
textcolor(LIGHTRED);
cprintf("~~ SNAKE GAME~~ Left: %c, Right: %c, Up: %c, Down: %c, Exit: x. Any key to start.",
left_key,right_key,up_key,down_key);
}
void draw_line(int col, int row)
{
gotoxy(col,row); textcolor(LIGHTBLUE);
for (col=0;col<maxcol+2;col++) cprintf("=");
}
void show_score()
{
textcolor(LIGHTCYAN);
gotoxy(2,maxrow+3);
cprintf("Level: %05d",level);
gotoxy(40,maxrow+3);
textcolor(LIGHTGREEN);
cprintf("Score: %05d",score);
gotoxy(60,maxrow+3);
textcolor(LIGHTMAGENTA);
cprintf("High Score: %05d",high_score);
}
void add_segment()
{
switch(direction)
{
case(right_key): snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row;
snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col+1;
break;
case(left_key) : snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row;
snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col-1;
break;
case(up_key) : snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row-1;
snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col;
break;
case(down_key) : snake[snake_length].row=snake[snake_length-1].row+1;
snake[snake_length].col=snake[snake_length-1].col;
}
}
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