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#
# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 by the cairo perl team (see the file README)
#
# Licensed under the LGPL, see LICENSE file for more information.
#
# $Header: /cvs/cairo/cairo-perl/Cairo.pm,v 1.21 2006/09/24 21:26:40 tsch Exp $
#
package Cairo;
use strict;
use warnings;
use DynaLoader;
our @ISA = qw/DynaLoader/;
our $VERSION = '1.01';
sub dl_load_flags { $^O eq 'darwin' ? 0x00 : 0x01 }
Cairo->bootstrap ($VERSION);
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
package Cairo;
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Cairo - Perl interface to the cairo library
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Cairo;
my $surface = Cairo::ImageSurface->create ('argb32', 100, 100);
my $cr = Cairo::Context->create ($surface);
$cr->rectangle (10, 10, 40, 40);
$cr->set_source_rgb (0, 0, 0);
$cr->fill;
$cr->rectangle (50, 50, 40, 40);
$cr->set_source_rgb (1, 1, 1);
$cr->fill;
$cr->show_page;
$surface->write_to_png ("output.png");
=head1 ABSTRACT
Cairo provides Perl bindings for the vector graphics library cairo. It
supports multiple output targets, including PNG, PDF and SVG. Cairo produces
identical output on all those targets.
=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
Note that this listing still lacks entries for I<Cairo::Surface>s and some
utility methods.
=head2 Drawing
=head3 Cairo::Context -- The cairo drawing context
I<Cairo::Context> is the main object used when drawing with Cairo. To draw with
Cairo, you create a I<Cairo::Context>, set the target surface, and drawing
options for the I<Cairo::Context>, create shapes with methods like
C<$cr->move_to> and C<$cr-E<gt>line_to>, and then draw shapes with
C<$cr-E<gt>stroke> or C<$cr-E<gt>fill>.
I<Cairo::Context>'s can be pushed to a stack via C<$cr-E<gt>save>. They may
then safely be changed, without loosing the current state. Use
C<$cr-E<gt>restore> to restore to the saved state.
=over
=head4 $cr = Cairo::Context->create ($surface)
=over
=item $surface: I<Cairo::Surface>
=back
=head4 $cr-E<gt>save
=head4 $cr->restore
=head4 $status = $cr->status
=head4 $surface = $cr->get_target
=head4 $cr->push_group
=head4 $cr->push_group_with_content ($content)
=over
=item $content: I<Cairo::Content>
=back
=head4 $pattern = $cr->pop_group
=head4 $cr->pop_group_to_source
=head4 $surface = $cr->get_group_target
=head4 $cr->set_source_rgb ($red, $green, $blue)
=over
=item $red: double
=item $green: double
=item $blue: double
=back
=head4 $cr->set_source_rgba ($red, $green, $blue, $alpha)
=over
=item $red: double
=item $green: double
=item $blue: double
=item $alpha: double
=back
=head4 $cr->set_source ($source)
=over
=item $source: I<Cairo::Pattern>
=back
=head4 $cr->set_source_surface ($surface, $x, $y)
=over
=item $surface: I<Cairo::Surface>
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=back
=head4 $source = $cr->get_source
=head4 $cr->set_antialias ($antialias)
=over
=item $antialias: I<Cairo::Antialias>
=back
=head4 $antialias = $cr->get_antialias
=head4 $cr->set_dash ($offset, ...)
=over
=item $offset: double
=item ...: list of doubles
=back
=head4 $cr->set_fill_rule ($fill_rule)
=over
=item $fill_rule: I<Cairo::FillRule>
=back
=head4 $fill_rule = $cr->get_fill_rule
=head4 $cr->set_line_cap ($line_cap)
=over
=item $line_cap: I<Cairo::LineCap>
=back
=head4 $line_cap = $cr->get_line_cap
=head4 $cr->set_line_join ($line_join)
=over
=item $line_join: I<Cairo::LineJoin>
=back
=head4 $line_join = $cr->get_line_join
=head4 $cr->set_line_width ($width)
=over
=item $width: double
=back
=head4 $width = $cr->get_line_width
=head4 $cr->set_miter_limit ($ limit)
=over
=item $limit: double
=back
=head4 $limit = $cr->get_miter_limit
=head4 $cr->set_operator ($op)
=over
=item $op: I<Cairo::Operator>
=back
=head4 $op = $cr->get_operator
=head4 $cr->set_tolerance ($tolerance)
=over
=item $tolerance: double
=back
=head4 $tolerance = $cr->get_tolerance
=head4 $cr->clip
=head4 $cr->clip_preserve
=head4 $cr->reset_clip
=head4 $cr->fill
=head4 $cr->fill_preserve
=head4 ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2) = $cr->fill_extents
=head4 $bool = $cr->in_fill ($x, $y)
=over
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=back
=head4 $cr->mask ($pattern)
=over
=item $pattern: I<Cairo::Pattern>
=back
=head4 $cr->mask_surface ($surface, $surface_x, $surface_y)
=over
=item $surface: I<Cairo::Surface>
=item $surface_x: double
=item $surface_y: double
=back
=head4 $cr->paint
=head4 $cr->paint_with_alpha ($alpha)
=over
=item $alpha: double
=back
=head4 $cr->stroke
=head4 $cr->stroke_preserve
=head4 ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2) = $cr->stroke_extents
=head4 $bool = $cr->in_stroke ($x, $y)
=over
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=back
=head4 $cr->copy_page
=head4 $cr->show_page
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head3 Paths -- Creating paths and manipulating path data
$path = [
{ type => "move-to", points => [[1, 2]] },
{ type => "line-to", points => [[3, 4]] },
{ type => "curve-to", points => [[5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10]] },
...
{ type => "close-path", points => [] },
];
I<Cairo::Path> is a data structure for holding a path. This data structure
serves as the return value for C<$cr-E<gt>copy_path_data> and
C<$cr-E<gt>copy_path_data_flat> as well the input value for
C<$cr-E<gt>append_path>.
I<Cairo::Path> is represented as an array reference that contains path
elements, represented by hash references with two keys: I<type> and I<points>.
The value for I<type> can be either of the following:
=over
=item C<move-to>
=item C<line-to>
=item C<curve-to>
=item C<close-path>
=back
The value for I<points> is an array reference which contains zero or more
points. Points are represented as array references that contain two doubles:
I<x> and I<y>. The necessary number of points depends on the I<type> of the
path element:
=over
=item C<move-to>: 1 point
=item C<line_to>: 1 point
=item C<curve-to>: 3 points
=item C<close-path>: 0 points
=back
The semantics and ordering of the coordinate values are consistent with
C<$cr-E<gt>move_to>, C<$cr-E<gt>line_to>, C<$cr-E<gt>curve_to>, and
C<$cr-E<gt>close_path>.
=head4 $path = $cr->copy_path
=head4 $path = $cr->copy_path_flat
=head4 $cr->append_path ($path)
=over
=item $path: I<Cairo::Path>
=back
=head4 ($x, $y) = $cr->get_current_point
=head4 $cr->new_path
=head4 $cr->new_sub_path
=head4 $cr->close_path
=head4 $cr->arc ($xc, $yc, $radius, $angle1, $angle2)
=over
=item $xc: double
=item $yc: double
=item $radius: double
=item $angle1: double
=item $angle2: double
=back
=head4 $cr->arc_negative ($xc, $yc, $radius, $angle1, $angle2)
=over
=item $xc: double
=item $yc: double
=item $radius: double
=item $angle1: double
=item $angle2: double
=back
=head4 $cr->curve_to ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x3, $y3)
=over
=item $x1: double
=item $y1: double
=item $x2: double
=item $y2: double
=item $x3: double
=item $y3: double
=back
=head4 $cr->line_to ($x, $y)
=over
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=back
=head4 $cr->move_to ($x, $y)
=over
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=back
=head4 $cr->rectangle ($x, $y, $width, $height)
=over
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=item $width: double
=item $height: double
=back
=head4 $cr->glyph_path (...)
=over
=item ...: list of I<Cairo::Glyph>'s
=back
=head4 $cr->text_path ($utf8)
=over
=item $utf8: string in utf8 encoding
=back
=head4 $cr->rel_curve_to ($dx1, $dy1, $dx2, $dy2, $dx3, $dy3)
=over
=item $dx1: double
=item $dy1: double
=item $dx2: double
=item $dy2: double
=item $dx3: double
=item $dy3: double
=back
=head4 $cr->rel_line_to ($dx, $dy)
=over
=item $dx: double
=item $dy: double
=back
=head4 $cr->rel_move_to ($dx, $dy)
=over
=item $dx: double
=item $dy: double
=back
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head3 Patterns -- Gradients and filtered sources
=head4 $status = $pattern->status
=head4 $type = $pattern->get_type
=head4 $pattern->set_matrix ($matrix)
=over
=item $matrix: I<Cairo::Matrix>
=back
=head4 $matrix = $pattern->get_matrix
=head4 $pattern = Cairo::SolidPattern->create_rgb ($red, $green, $blue)
=over
=item $red: double
=item $green: double
=item $blue: double
=back
=head4 $pattern = Cairo::SolidPattern->create_rgba ($red, $green, $blue, $alpha)
=over
=item $red: double
=item $green: double
=item $blue: double
=item $alpha: double
=back
=head4 $matrix = $pattern->get_matrix
=head4 $pattern = Cairo::SurfacePattern->create ($surface)
=over
=item $surface: I<Cairo::Surface>
=back
=head4 $pattern->set_extend ($extend)
=over
=item $extend: I<Cairo::Extend>
=back
=head4 $extend = $pattern->get_extend
=head4 $pattern->set_filter ($filter)
=over
=item $filter: I<Cairo::Filter>
=back
=head4 $filter = $pattern->get_filter
=head4 $pattern = Cairo::LinearGradient->create ($x0, $y0, $x1, $y1)
=over
=item $x0: double
=item $y0: double
=item $x1: double
=item $y1: double
=back
=head4 $pattern = Cairo::RadialGradient->create ($cx0, $cy0, $radius0, $cx1, $cy1, $radius1)
=over
=item $cx0: double
=item $cy0: double
=item $radius0: double
=item $cx1: double
=item $cy1: double
=item $radius1: double
=back
=head4 $pattern->add_color_stop_rgb (double offset, double red, double green, double blue)
=over
=item $offset: double
=item $red: double
=item $green: double
=item $blue: double
=back
=head4 $pattern->add_color_stop_rgba (double offset, double red, double green, double blue, double alpha)
=over
=item $offset: double
=item $red: double
=item $green: double
=item $blue: double
=item $alpha: double
=back
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head3 Transformations -- Manipulating the current transformation matrix
=head4 $cr->translate ($tx, $ty)
=over
=item $tx: double
=item $ty: double
=back
=head4 $cr->scale ($sx, $sy)
=over
=item $sx: double
=item $sy: double
=back
=head4 $cr->rotate ($angle)
=over
=item $angle: double
=back
=head4 $cr->transform ($matrix)
=over
=item $matrix: I<Cairo::Matrix>
=back
=head4 $cr->set_matrix ($matrix)
=over
=item $matrix: I<Cairo::Matrix>
=back
=head4 $matrix = $cr->get_matrix
=head4 $cr->identity_matrix
=head4 ($x, $y) = $cr->user_to_device ($x, $y)
=over
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=back
=head4 ($dx, $dy) = $cr->user_to_device_distance ($dx, $dy)
=over
=item $dx: double
=item $dy: double
=back
=head4 ($x, $y) = $cr->device_to_user ($x, $y)
=over
=item $x: double
=item $y: double
=back
=head4 ($dx, $dy) = $cr->device_to_user_distance ($dx, $dy)
=over
=item $dx: double
=item $dy: double
=back
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head3 Text -- Rendering text and sets of glyphs
Glyphs are represented as anonymous hash references with three keys: I<index>,
I<x> and I<y>. Example:
my @glyphs = ({ index => 1, x => 2, y => 3 },
{ index => 2, x => 3, y => 4 },
{ index => 3, x => 4, y => 5 });
=head4 $cr->select_font_face ($family, $slant, $weight)
=over
=item $family: string
=item $slant: I<Cairo::FontSlant>
=item $weight: I<Cairo::FontWeight>
=back
=head4 $cr->set_font_size ($size)
=over
=item $size: double
=back
=head4 $cr->set_font_matrix ($matrix)
=over
=item $matrix: I<Cairo::Matrix>
=back
=head4 $matrix = $cr->get_font_matrix
=head4 $cr->set_font_options ($options)
=over
=item $options: I<Cairo::FontOptions>
=back
=head4 $options = $cr->get_font_options
=head4 $cr->set_scaled_font ($scaled_font)
=over
=item $scaled_font: I<Cairo::ScaledFont>
=back
=head4 $cr->show_text ($utf8)
=over
=item $utf8: string
=back
=head4 $cr->show_glyphs (...)
=over
=item ...: list of glyphs
=back
=head4 $face = $cr->get_font_face
=head4 $extents = $cr->font_extents
=head4 $cr->set_font_face ($font_face)
=over
=item $font_face: I<Cairo::FontFace>
=back
=head4 $cr->set_scaled_font ($scaled_font)
=over
=item $scaled_font: I<Cairo::ScaledFont>
=back
=head4 $extents = $cr->text_extents ($utf8)
=over
=item $utf8: string
=back
=head4 $extents = $cr->glyph_extents (...)
=over
=item ...: list of glyphs
=back
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head2 Fonts
=head3 Cairo::FontFace -- Base class for fonts
=head4 $status = $font_face->status
=head4 $type = $font_face->get_type
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head3 Scaled Fonts -- Caching metrics for a particular font size
=head4 $scaled_font = Cairo::ScaledFont->create ($font_face, $font_matrix, $ctm, $options)
=over
=item $font_face: I<Cairo::FontFace>
=item $font_matrix: I<Cairo::Matrix>
=item $ctm: I<Cairo::Matrix>
=item $options: I<Cairo::FontOptions>
=back
=head4 $status = $scaled_font->status
=head4 $extents = $scaled_font->extents
=head4 $extents = $scaled_font->text_extents ($utf8)
=over
=item $utf8: string
=back
=head4 $extents = $scaled_font->glyph_extents (...)
=over
=item ...: list of glyphs
=back
=head4 $font_face = $scaled_font->get_font_face
=head4 $options = $scaled_font->get_font_options
=head4 $font_matrix = $scaled_font->get_font_matrix
=head4 $ctm = $scaled_font->get_ctm
=head4 $type = $scaled_font->get_type
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head3 Font Options -- How a font should be rendered
=head4 $font_options = Cairo::FontOptions->create
=head4 $status = $font_options->status
=head4 $font_options->merge ($other)
=over
=item $other: I<Cairo::FontOptions>
=back
=head4 $hash = $font_options->hash
=head4 $bools = $font_options->equal ($other)
=over
=item $other: I<Cairo::FontOptions>
=back
=head4 $font_options->set_antialias ($antialias)
=over
=item $antialias: I<Cairo::AntiAlias>
=back
=head4 $antialias = $font_options->get_antialias
=head4 $font_options->set_subpixel_order ($subpixel_order)
=over
=item $subpixel_order: I<Cairo::SubpixelOrder>
=back
=head4 $subpixel_order = $font_options->get_subpixel_order
=head4 $font_options->set_hint_style ($hint_style)
=over
=item $hint_style: I<Cairo::HintStyle>
=back
=head4 $hint_style = $font_options->get_hint_style
=head4 $font_options->set_hint_metrics ($hint_metrics)
=over
=item $hint_metrics: I<Cairo::HintMetrics>
=back
=head4 $hint_metrics = $font_options->get_hint_metrics
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head2 Utilities
=head3 Version Information -- Run-time and compile-time version checks.
=head4 $version = Cairo->version
=head4 $string = Cairo->version_string
=head4 $version_code = Cairo->VERSION
=head4 $version_code = Cairo->VERSION_ENCODE ($major, $minor, $micro)
=over
=item $major: integer
=item $minor: integer
=item $micro: integer
=back
=cut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over
=item http://cairographics.org/documentation
Lists many available resources including tutorials and examples
=item http://cairographics.org/manual/
Contains the reference manual
=back
=head1 AUTHORS
=over
=item Ross McFarland E<lt>rwmcfa1 at neces dot comE<gt>
=item Torsten Schoenfeld E<lt>kaffeetisch at gmx dot deE<gt>
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2004-2006 by the cairo perl team
=cut
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