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|
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
Catalyst::Plugin::I18N::Manual - (Draft) I18N and L10N with Catalyst and Template Toolkit.
=head1 OUTLINE
Prerequisites:
- perl >= 5.8.0
- Catalyst >= 5.33
- Catalyst::Plugin::I18N >= 0.04
- Catalyst::Plugin::Unicode >= 0.2
- Catlayst::View::TT && Template-Toolkit >= 2.14
- GNU gettext utilities
- An editor that understands UTF-8 and Byte Order Mark (BOM)
$ catalyst.pl MyApp
created "MyApp"
created "MyApp/script"
created "MyApp/lib"
created "MyApp/root"
created "MyApp/root/static"
created "MyApp/root/static/images"
created "MyApp/t"
created "MyApp/lib/MyApp"
created "MyApp/lib/MyApp/Model"
created "MyApp/lib/MyApp/View"
created "MyApp/lib/MyApp/Controller"
created "MyApp/lib/MyApp.pm"
created "MyApp/Makefile.PL"
created "MyApp/README"
created "MyApp/Changes"
created "MyApp/t/01app.t"
created "MyApp/t/02pod.t"
created "MyApp/t/03podcoverage.t"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/catalyst_logo.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_120x50_built.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_120x50_built_shadow.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_120x50_powered.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_120x50_powered_shadow.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_88x31_built.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_88x31_built_shadow.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_88x31_powered.png"
created "MyApp/root/static/images/btn_88x31_powered_shadow.png"
created "MyApp/root/favicon.ico"
created "MyApp/script/myapp_cgi.pl"
created "MyApp/script/myapp_fastcgi.pl"
created "MyApp/script/myapp_server.pl"
created "MyApp/script/myapp_test.pl"
created "MyApp/script/myapp_create.pl"
$ cd MyApp
$ vim lib/MyApp.pm
use Catalyst qw/-Debug I18N Unicode/;
sub begin : Private {
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
my $locale = $c->request->param('locale');
$c->response->headers->push_header( 'Vary' => 'Accept-Language' ); # hmm vary and param?
$c->languages( $locale ? [ $locale ] : undef );
}
sub default : Private {
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
my $name = $c->request->param('name') || $c->loc('Guest');
$c->response->content_type('text/plain; charset=utf-8');
$c->response->body( $c->loc( 'Welcome [_1]!', $name ) );
}
$ mkdir lib/MyApp/I18N
$ xgettext.pl --output=lib/MyApp/I18N/messages.pot --directory=lib/
$ ls lib/MyApp/I18N/
messages.pot
$ msginit --input=lib/MyApp/I18N/messages.pot --output=lib/MyApp/I18N/sv.po --locale=sv
Created lib/MyApp/I18N/sv.po.
$ vim lib/MyApp/I18N/sv.po
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
#: lib/MyApp.pm:50
msgid "Guest"
msgstr "Gäst"
#. ($name)
#: lib/MyApp.pm:54
msgid "Welcome %1!"
msgstr "Välkommen %1!"
$ perl script/myapp_server.pl
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:45 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Debug messages enabled
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:47 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded plugins:
.------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Catalyst::Plugin::I18N |
| Catalyst::Plugin::Unicode |
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:47 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded dispatcher "Catalyst::Dispatcher"
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:47 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded engine "Catalyst::Engine::HTTP"
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:47 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Found home "/Users/chansen/MyApp"
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:48 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Initialized i18n "MyApp::I18N"
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:48 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded Private actions:
.----------------------+----------------------------------------+--------------.
| Private | Class | Method |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------+--------------+
| /default | MyApp | default |
'----------------------+----------------------------------------+--------------'
[Fri Dec 2 03:52:48 2005] [catalyst] [info] MyApp powered by Catalyst 5.57
You can connect to your server at http://localhost:3000
# point your browser to http://localhost:3000/?name=Joe
# output should render:
Välkommen Joe!
$ vim lib/MyApp.pm
sub default : Private {
# ...
$c->response->body( $c->loc( 'Welcome to my homepage [_1]!', $name ) );
}
$ xgettext.pl --output=lib/MyApp/I18N/messages.pot --directory=lib/
$ msgmerge --update lib/MyApp/I18N/sv.po lib/MyApp/I18N/messages.pot
. done.
$ vim lib/MyApp/I18N/sv.po
#. ($name)
#: lib/MyApp.pm:54
msgid "Welcome to my homepage %1!"
msgstr "Välkommen till min hemsida %1!"
$ perl script/myapp_server.pl
# point your browser to http://localhost:3000/?name=Joe
# output should render:
Välkommen till min hemsida Joe!
$ perl script/myapp_create.pl view TT TT
exists "/Users/chansen/MyApp/script/../lib/MyApp/View"
exists "/Users/chansen/MyApp/script/../t"
created "/Users/chansen/MyApp/script/../lib/MyApp/View/TT.pm"
created "/Users/chansen/MyApp/script/../t/view_TT.t"
$ vim lib/MyApp.pm
sub default : Private {
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
my $name = $c->request->param('name') || $c->loc('Guest');
$c->response->content_type('text/plain; charset=utf-8');
$c->stash(
name => $name,
template => 'test.tt'
);
$c->forward('MyApp::View::TT');
}
$ vim root/test.tt # Save file in UTF-8 with BOM
[% c.loc( 'Welcome to my place [_1]!', c.stash.name ) %]
$ xgettext.pl --output=lib/MyApp/I18N/messages.pot --directory=lib/ --directory=root/
$ msgmerge --update lib/MyApp/I18N/sv.po lib/MyApp/I18N/messages.pot
. done.
$ vim lib/MyApp/I18N/sv.po
#. (c.stash.name)
#: root/test.tt:1
msgid "Welcome to my place %1!"
msgstr "Välkommen till mitt ställe %1!"
$ perl script/myapp_server.pl
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:58 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Debug messages enabled
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:58 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded plugins:
.------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Catalyst::Plugin::I18N |
| Catalyst::Plugin::Unicode |
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:58 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded dispatcher "Catalyst::Dispatcher"
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:58 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded engine "Catalyst::Engine::HTTP"
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:58 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Found home "/Users/chansen/MyApp"
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:58 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Initialized i18n "MyApp::I18N"
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:59 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded components:
.-------------------------------------------------------------------+----------.
| Class | Type |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+
| MyApp::View::TT | instance |
'-------------------------------------------------------------------+----------'
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:59 2005] [catalyst] [debug] Loaded Private actions:
.----------------------+----------------------------------------+--------------.
| Private | Class | Method |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------+--------------+
| /default | MyApp | default |
'----------------------+----------------------------------------+--------------'
[Fri Dec 2 05:12:59 2005] [catalyst] [info] MyApp powered by Catalyst 5.57
You can connect to your server at http://localhost:3000
# point your browser to http://localhost:3000/?name=Joe
# output should render:
Välkommen till mitt ställe Joe!
=head1 INTRODUCTION
=head1 INTERNATIONALIZATION
=head1 CONTENT NEGOTIATION
=head2 Server-driven
=head2 Agent-driven
=head1 LOCALIZATION
=head1 STAYING IN SYNC
=head1 TEMPLATE TOOLKIT
=head1 RESOURCES
=head2 Documentation
=head3 Definitions
=over 4
=item Internationalization and localization
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization>
=item Locale
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale>
=item Byte Order Mark (BOM)
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_Order_Mark>
=item Character encoding
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding>
=item Collation
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collation>
=item Content Negotiation
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Negotiation>
=item Unicode
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode>
=back
=head3 Guides
=over 4
=item Guidelines, Checklists, and Resources
L<http://www.i18nguy.com/guidelines.html>
=item Localisation Guide
L<http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/guide/start>
=back
=head3 Perl
=over 4
=item Perl Locale handling
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/perl/pod/perllocale.pod>
=item Perl Unicode introduction
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/perl/pod/perluniintro.pod>
=item Perl Unicode support
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod>
=item Unicode-processing issues in Perl and how to cope with it
L<http://www.ahinea.com/en/tech/perl-unicode-struggle.html>
=item Web Localization in Perl
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext-Lexicon/docs/webl10n.html>
=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext/lib/Locale/Maketext/TPJ13.pod>
=item Lessons Learned with Perl and UTF-8
L<http://www.justatheory.com/computers/programming/perl/utf8_trials.html>
=item UTF-8 and Perl (In Five Minutes)
Slides from a talk given by Mark Fowler.
L<http://www.twoshortplanks.com/talks/utf8/perlandutf8.pdf>
=item Perl Loves UTF-8
Slides from a talk given by Tom Insam.
L<http://jerakeen.org/slush/talk-perl-loves-utf8>
=item Perl I18N Mailing List
L<http://lists.cpan.org/showlist.cgi?name=perl-i18n>
=item Perl Unicode Mailing List
L<http://lists.cpan.org/showlist.cgi?name=perl-unicode>
=back
=head3 Portals
=over 4
=item Google Directory - Computers > Software > Globalization
L<http://www.google.com/Top/Computers/Software/Globalization/>
=item Internationalization (I18N), Localization (L10N), Standards, and Amusements
L<http://www.i18nguy.com/>
=back
=head3 Standards
=over 4
=item RFC 2616 Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1
L<http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.html>
=over 8
=item Section 12: Content Negotiation
L<http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec12.html#sec12>
=item Section 13: Caching in HTTP
L<http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html#sec13>
=item Section 13.6: Caching Negotiated Responses
L<http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html#sec13.6>
=back
=item RFC 3066 Tags for the Identification of Languages
L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3066.html>
=back
=head3 Web
=over 4
=item W3C Internationalization (I18N) Activity
L<http://www.w3.org/International/>
=item Authoring Techniques for XHTML & HTML Internationalization: Characters and Encodings 1.0
L<http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-char/>
=item Authoring Techniques for XHTML & HTML Internationalization: Specifying the language of content 1.0
L<http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang/>
=back
=head2 Locale Repositories
=over 4
=item Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR)
L<http://www.unicode.org/cldr/>
=item International Components for Unicode (ICU)
L<http://www-306.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/index.jsp>
=back
=head2 Modules
=head3 Character Encoding, Collation and Normalization
=over 4
=item Encode
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Encode/>
=item Unicode::Collate
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Unicode-Collate/>
=item Unicode::Normalize
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Unicode-Normalize/>
=back
=head3 Currency
=over 4
=item Locale::Currency::Format
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Currency-Format/>
=item Math::Currency
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Math-Currency/>
=back
=head3 Dates
=over 4
=item DateTime
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/DateTime/>
=item DateTime::Locale
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/DateTime-Locale/>
=item DateTime::TimeZone
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/DateTime-TimeZone/>
=back
=head3 Language Tags, Identification and Negotiation
=over 4
=item HTTP::Negotiate
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/libwww-perl/lib/HTTP/Negotiate.pm>
=item I18N::AcceptLanguage
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/I18N-AcceptLanguage/>
=item I18N::LangTags
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/I18N-LangTags/>
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/I18N-LangTags/lib/I18N/LangTags/Detect.pm>
=back
=head3 Message Catalogs
=over 4
=item Locale::Maketext
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext/>
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext/lib/Locale/Maketext/TPJ13.pod>
=item Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext-Lexicon/>
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext-Lexicon/docs/webl10n.html>
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext-Lexicon/script/xgettext.pl>
=item Locale::Maketext::Simple
Provides a simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon.
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext-Simple/>
=item libintl-perl
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/Messages.pm>
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/TextDomain.pm>
=back
=head3 Numbers
=over 4
=item Number::Format
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Number-Format/>
=back
=head2 Tools
=over 4
=item GNU gettext utilities
L<http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/>
L<http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_chapter/gettext.html>
L<http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/gettext.htm>
=item gtranslator
Translation tool for Gnome. Supports gettext catalogs.
L<http://gtranslator.sourceforge.net/>
=item Ini Translator
Translation tool for Windows 98/Me/XP/2000. Supports several formats,
including gettext catalogs.
L<http://initranslator.sourceforge.net/>
=item KBabel
Translation tool for KDE. Supports gettext catalogs.
L<http://i18n.kde.org/tools/kbabel/>
=item LocFactory Editor
Translation tool for Mac OS X. Supports sevral formats, including gettext
catalogs.
L<http://www.triplespin.com/en/products/locfactoryeditor.html>
=item poEdit
A cross-platform gettext catalogs editor.
L<http://www.poedit.org/>
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Christian Hansen C<ch@ngmedia.com>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
|
