File: ErrorBars.pm

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#====================================================================
#  Chart::ErrorBars
#
#  written by Chart-Group
#
#  maintained by the Chart Group
#  Chart@wettzell.ifag.de
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# History:
#----------
# $RCSfile: ErrorBars.pm,v $ $Revision: 1.2 $ $Date: 2003/02/14 13:32:48 $
# $Author: dassing $
# $Log: ErrorBars.pm,v $
# Revision 1.2  2003/02/14 13:32:48  dassing
# First setup
#
#====================================================================

package Chart::ErrorBars;

use Chart::Base 2.0;
use GD;
use Carp;
use strict;

@Chart::ErrorBars::ISA = qw(Chart::Base);
$Chart::ErrorBars::VERSION = '2.2';

#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>#
#  public methods go here  #
#<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<#



#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>#
#  private methods go here  #
#<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<#

## finally get around to plotting the data
sub _draw_data {
  my $self = shift;
  my $data = $self->{'dataref'};
  my $misccolor = $self->_color_role_to_index('misc');
  my ($x1, $x2, $x3, $y1, $y2, $y3, $mod, $y_error_up, $y_error_down);
  my ($width, $height, $delta, $map, $delta_num, $zero_offset, $flag);
  my ($i, $j, $color, $brush);
  my $dataset =0;
  my $diff;
  
  # init the imagemap data field if they want it
  if ($self->{'imagemap'} =~ /^true$/i) {
    $self->{'imagemap_data'} = [];
  }

  # find the delta value between data points, as well
  # as the mapping constant
  $width = $self->{'curr_x_max'} - $self->{'curr_x_min'};
  $height = $self->{'curr_y_max'} - $self->{'curr_y_min'};
  $delta = $width / ( $self->{'num_datapoints'} > 0 ? $self->{'num_datapoints'} : 1);
  $diff = $self->{'max_val'} - $self->{'min_val'};
  $diff = 1 if $diff == 0;
  $map = $height / $diff;

  #for a xy-plot, use this delta and maybe an offset for the zero-axes
  if ($self->{'xy_plot'} =~ /^true$/i ) {
    $diff = $self->{'x_max_val'} - $self->{'x_min_val'};
    $diff = 1 if $diff == 0;
    $delta_num = $width / $diff;

    if ($self->{'x_min_val'} <= 0 && $self->{'x_max_val'} >= 0) {
       $zero_offset = abs($self->{'x_min_val'}) * abs($delta_num);
    }
    elsif ($self->{'x_min_val'} > 0 || $self->{'x_max_val'} < 0) {
       $zero_offset =  -$self->{'x_min_val'} * $delta_num;
    }
    else {
       $zero_offset = 0;
    }
  }
  
  # get the base x-y values
  if ($self->{'xy_plot'} =~ /^false$/i ) {
    $x1 = $self->{'curr_x_min'} + ($delta / 2);
  }
  else {
    $x1 = $self->{'curr_x_min'};
  }
  if ($self->{'min_val'} >= 0) {
    $y1 = $self->{'curr_y_max'};
    $mod = $self->{'min_val'};
  }
  elsif ($self->{'max_val'} <= 0) {
    $y1 = $self->{'curr_y_min'};
    $mod = $self->{'max_val'};
  }
  else {
    $y1 = $self->{'curr_y_min'} + ($map * $self->{'max_val'});
    $mod = 0;
    $self->{'gd_obj'}->line ($self->{'curr_x_min'}, $y1,
                             $self->{'curr_x_max'}, $y1,
                             $misccolor);
  }

  # first of all box it off
  $self->{'gd_obj'}->rectangle ($self->{'curr_x_min'},
  				$self->{'curr_y_min'},
				$self->{'curr_x_max'},
				$self->{'curr_y_max'},
				$misccolor);
  
  # draw the points
  for $i (1..$self->{'num_datasets'}) {
    if ($self->{'same_error'} =~ /^false$/i) {
     # get the color for this dataset, and set the brush
     $color = $self->_color_role_to_index('dataset'.($dataset));     # draw every point for this dataset
     $dataset++ if (($i-1)%3 == 0);
     for $j (0..$self->{'num_datapoints'}) {
      #get the brush for points
      $brush = $self->_prepare_brush ($color, 'point');
      $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush ($brush);
      
      # only draw if the current set is really a dataset and no errorset
      if ( ($i-1)%3 == 0) {
       # don't try to draw anything if there's no data
       if (defined ($data->[$i][$j])  ) {
          if ($self->{'xy_plot'} =~ /^true$/i ) {
           $x2 = $x1 + $delta_num * $data->[0][$j] + $zero_offset+1;
           $x3 = $x2 ;
          }
          else {
           $x2 = $x1 + ($delta * $j)+1;
           $x3 = $x2;
          }
	  $y2 = $y1 - (($data->[$i][$j] - $mod) * $map);
	  $y3 = $y2;
          $y_error_up = $y2-abs($data->[$i+1][$j]) *$map;
          $y_error_down= $y2+abs($data->[$i+2][$j]) *$map;

	# draw the point only if it is within the chart borders
          if ($data->[$i][$j] <= $self->{'max_val'} && $data->[$i][$j] >= $self->{'min_val'}) {
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, gdBrushed);
            $flag = 'true';
          }

          #reset the brush for lines
          $brush = $self->_prepare_brush ($color, 'line');
          $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush ($brush);
        
          #draw the error bars
          if ($flag =~ /^true$/i) {

            # the upper lines
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed);
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2-3, $y_error_up, $x3+3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed);

            # the down lines
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed);
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2-3, $y_error_down, $x3+3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed);
            $flag = 'false';
          }
	  # store the imagemap data if they asked for it
	  if ($self->{'imagemap'} =~ /^true$/i) {
	    $self->{'imagemap_data'}->[$i][$j] = [ $x2, $y2 ];
	  }
        }
      }
     }
    }
    else {
     # get the color for this dataset, and set the brush
     $color = $self->_color_role_to_index('dataset'.($dataset));     # draw every point for this dataset
     $dataset++ if (($i-1)%2 == 0);
     for $j (0..$self->{'num_datapoints'}) {
      #get the brush for points
      $brush = $self->_prepare_brush ($color, 'point');
      $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush ($brush);

      # only draw if the current set is really a dataset and no errorset
      if ( ($i-1)%2 == 0) {
       # don't try to draw anything if there's no data
       if (defined ($data->[$i][$j])  ) {
          if ($self->{'xy_plot'} =~ /^true$/i ) {
           $x2 = $x1 + $delta_num * $data->[0][$j] + $zero_offset;
           $x3 = $x2 ;
          }
          else {
           $x2 = $x1 + ($delta * $j);
           $x3 = $x2;
          }
	  $y2 = $y1 - (($data->[$i][$j] - $mod) * $map);
	  $y3 = $y2;
          $y_error_up = $y2-abs($data->[$i+1][$j]) *$map;
          $y_error_down= $y2+abs($data->[$i+1][$j]) *$map;

	  # draw the point only if it is within the chart borders
          if ($data->[$i][$j] <= $self->{'max_val'} && $data->[$i][$j] >= $self->{'min_val'}) {
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, gdBrushed);
            $flag = 'true';
          }

          #reset the brush for lines
          $brush = $self->_prepare_brush ($color, 'line');
          $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush ($brush);

          #draw the error bars
          if ($flag =~ /^true$/i) {

            # the upper lines
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed);
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2-3, $y_error_up, $x3+3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed);

            # the down lines
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed);
            $self->{'gd_obj'}->line($x2-3, $y_error_down, $x3+3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed);
            $flag = 'false';
          }
	  # store the imagemap data if they asked for it
	  if ($self->{'imagemap'} =~ /^true$/i) {
	    $self->{'imagemap_data'}->[$i][$j] = [ $x2, $y2 ];
	  }
       }
      }
     }
    }
  }

  return 1;
}


##  set the gdBrush object to trick GD into drawing fat lines
sub _prepare_brush {
  my $self = shift;
  my $color = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  my ($radius, @rgb, $brush, $white, $newcolor);

  # get the rgb values for the desired color
  @rgb = $self->{'gd_obj'}->rgb($color);

  # get the appropriate brush size
  if ($type eq 'line') {
    $radius = $self->{'brush_size'}/2;
  }
  elsif ($type eq 'point') {
    $radius = $self->{'pt_size'}/2;
  }

  # create the new image
  $brush = GD::Image->new ($radius*2, $radius*2);

  # get the colors, make the background transparent
  $white = $brush->colorAllocate (255,255,255);
  $newcolor = $brush->colorAllocate (@rgb);
  $brush->transparent ($white);

  # draw the circle
  $brush->arc ($radius-1, $radius-1, $radius, $radius, 0, 360, $newcolor);

  # fill it if we're using lines
  $brush->fill ($radius-1, $radius-1, $newcolor);

  # set the new image as the main object's brush
  return $brush;
}


##  let them know what all the pretty colors mean
sub _draw_legend {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($length, $step, $temp, $post_length);
  my $j = 0;

  # check to see if legend type is none..
  if ($self->{'legend'} =~ /^none$/) {
    return 1;
  }
  
  #just for later checking and warning
  if ($#{$self->{'legend_labels'}} >= 0) {
    $post_length = scalar(@{$self->{'legend_labels'}});
  }

  #look if every second or eyery third dataset is a set for data
  if ( $self->{'same_error'}  =~ /^false$/i) {
     $step = 3;
  }
  else {
     $step = 2;
  }

  # init a field to store the length of the longest legend label
  unless ($self->{'max_legend_label'}) {
    $self->{'max_legend_label'} = 0;
  }
  # fill in the legend labels, find the longest one
  for (my $i = 1; $i < $self->{'num_datasets'}; $i += $step) {
     my $label = $j+1;
    unless ($self->{'legend_labels'}[$j]) {
      $self->{'legend_labels'}[$j] = "Dataset $label";
    }
    $length = length($self->{'legend_labels'}[$j]);
    if ($length > $self->{'max_legend_label'}) {
      $self->{'max_legend_label'} = $length;
    }
    $j++;
  }
  
  #we just have to label the datasets in the legend
  #we'll reset it, to draw the sets
  $temp = $self->{'num_datasets'};
  $self->{'num_datasets'} = $j;

  # check to see if they have as many labels as datasets,
  # warn them if not
  if ( ($post_length > 0) && ($post_length != $j) ) {
    carp "The number of legend labels and datasets doesn\'t match";
  }
  
  # different legend types
  if ($self->{'legend'} eq 'bottom') {
    $self->_draw_bottom_legend;
  }
  elsif ($self->{'legend'} eq 'right') {
    $self->_draw_right_legend;
  }
  elsif ($self->{'legend'} eq 'left') {
    $self->_draw_left_legend;
  }
  elsif ($self->{'legend'} eq 'top') {
    $self->_draw_top_legend;
  } else {
    carp "I can't put a legend there (at ".$self->{'legend'}.")\n";
  }

  #reset the number of dataset to make sure that everything goes right
  $self->{'num_datasets'} = $temp;

  # and return
  return 1;
}

#find the range of the x scale, don't forget the errors!
sub _find_y_range {
  my $self = shift;
  my $data = $self->{'dataref'};

  my $max = undef;
  my $min = undef;
  if ($self->{'same_error'} =~ /^false$/i) {
    for my $i (1..$self->{'num_datasets'}) {
      if ( ($i-1)%3 == 0) {
        for my $j (0..$self->{'num_datapoints'}) {
          if (defined ($data->[$i][$j]) && defined($data->[$i+1][$j]) && defined($data->[$i+2][$j]) ){
             if (defined $max){
               if ( ($data->[$i][$j] + abs($data->[$i+1][$j])) > $max ) {
                 $max =  $data->[$i][$j] + abs($data->[$i+1][$j]);
               }
               if ( ($data->[$i][$j] - abs($data->[$i+2][$j])) < $min ) {
                 $min =  $data->[$i][$j] - abs($data->[$i+2][$j]);
               }
             }
             else {$min = $max = $data->[$i][$j];}
          }
        }
      }
    }return ($min, $max);
  }
  else {
    for my $i (1..$self->{'num_datasets'}) {
      if ( ($i-1)%2 == 0) {
        for my $j (0..$self->{'num_datapoints'}) {
          if (defined ($data->[$i][$j]) && defined($data->[$i+1][$j]) ){
             if (defined $max){
               if ( ($data->[$i][$j] + $data->[$i+1][$j]) > $max ) {
                 $max =  $data->[$i][$j] + $data->[$i+1][$j];
               }
               if ( ($data->[$i][$j] - $data->[$i+1][$j]) < $min ) {
                 $min =  $data->[$i][$j] - $data->[$i+1][$j];
               }
             }
             else {$min = $max = $data->[$i][$j];}
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return ($min, $max);
  }
}
## be a good module and return 1
1;