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|
# Copyright (c) 2008-2025 Sullivan Beck. All rights reserved.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the same terms as Perl itself.
# This file was automatically generated. Any changes to this file will
# be lost the next time 'tzdata' is run.
# Generated on: Sun Jun 1 17:33:20 EDT 2025
# Data version: tzdata2025b
# Code version: tzcode2025b
# This module contains data from the zoneinfo time zone database. The original
# data was obtained from the URL:
# ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz
=pod
=head1 NAME
Date::Manip::Zones - Time zone information
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module is automatically generated. It contains a complete list of
time zones specified in the standard zoneinfo (or Olson) databases
obtained from:
L<ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata_vers.tar.gz>
All information is stored in variables, so this module provide no
routines for dealing with time zone information. For routines related
to time zones, see the documentation for the L<Date::Manip::TZ> module.
=head1 TIME ZONES
A description for each time zone from the zoneinfo database is stored
in a separate module. These modules will be loaded automatically as
needed, and are documented here for the sake of completeness.
The modules are available as:
Date::Manip::TZ::_MODULE_
where _MODULE_ is the name of the module for that specific time zone.
The following time zones are derived from the standard zoneinfo
database:
TIME ZONE MODULE NAME
----------------------------------- --------------------
Africa/Abidjan afabid00
Africa/Algiers afalgi00
Africa/Bissau afbiss00
Africa/Cairo afcair00
Africa/Casablanca afcasa00
Africa/Ceuta afceut00
Africa/El_Aaiun afel_a00
Africa/Johannesburg afjoha00
Africa/Juba afjuba00
Africa/Khartoum afkhar00
Africa/Lagos aflago00
Africa/Maputo afmapu00
Africa/Monrovia afmonr00
Africa/Nairobi afnair00
Africa/Ndjamena afndja00
Africa/Sao_Tome afsao_00
Africa/Tripoli aftrip00
Africa/Tunis aftuni00
Africa/Windhoek afwind00
America/Adak amadak00
America/Anchorage amanch00
America/Araguaina amarag00
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires ambuen00
America/Argentina/Catamarca amcata00
America/Argentina/Cordoba amcord00
America/Argentina/Jujuy amjuju00
America/Argentina/La_Rioja amla_r00
America/Argentina/Mendoza ammend00
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos amrio_00
America/Argentina/Salta amsalt00
America/Argentina/San_Juan amsan_00
America/Argentina/San_Luis amsan_01
America/Argentina/Tucuman amtucu00
America/Argentina/Ushuaia amushu00
America/Asuncion amasun00
America/Bahia ambahi00
America/Bahia_Banderas ambahi01
America/Barbados ambarb00
America/Belem ambele00
America/Belize ambeli00
America/Boa_Vista amboa_00
America/Bogota ambogo00
America/Boise ambois00
America/Cambridge_Bay amcamb00
America/Campo_Grande amcamp00
America/Cancun amcanc00
America/Caracas amcara00
America/Cayenne amcaye00
America/Chicago amchic00
America/Chihuahua amchih00
America/Ciudad_Juarez amciud00
America/Costa_Rica amcost00
America/Coyhaique amcoyh00
America/Cuiaba amcuia00
America/Danmarkshavn amdanm00
America/Dawson amdaws00
America/Dawson_Creek amdaws01
America/Denver amdenv00
America/Detroit amdetr00
America/Edmonton amedmo00
America/Eirunepe ameiru00
America/El_Salvador amel_s00
America/Fort_Nelson amfort00
America/Fortaleza amfort01
America/Glace_Bay amglac00
America/Goose_Bay amgoos00
America/Grand_Turk amgran00
America/Guatemala amguat00
America/Guayaquil amguay00
America/Guyana amguya00
America/Halifax amhali00
America/Havana amhava00
America/Hermosillo amherm00
America/Indiana/Indianapolis amindi00
America/Indiana/Knox amknox00
America/Indiana/Marengo ammare00
America/Indiana/Petersburg ampete00
America/Indiana/Tell_City amtell00
America/Indiana/Vevay amveva00
America/Indiana/Vincennes amvinc00
America/Indiana/Winamac amwina00
America/Inuvik aminuv00
America/Iqaluit amiqal00
America/Jamaica amjama00
America/Juneau amjune00
America/Kentucky/Louisville amloui00
America/Kentucky/Monticello ammont00
America/La_Paz amla_p00
America/Lima amlima00
America/Los_Angeles amlos_00
America/Maceio ammace00
America/Managua ammana00
America/Manaus ammana01
America/Martinique ammart00
America/Matamoros ammata00
America/Mazatlan ammaza00
America/Menominee ammeno00
America/Merida ammeri00
America/Metlakatla ammetl00
America/Mexico_City ammexi00
America/Miquelon ammiqu00
America/Moncton ammonc00
America/Monterrey ammont01
America/Montevideo ammont02
America/New_York amnew_00
America/Nome amnome00
America/Noronha amnoro00
America/North_Dakota/Beulah ambeul00
America/North_Dakota/Center amcent00
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem amnew_01
America/Nuuk amnuuk00
America/Ojinaga amojin00
America/Panama ampana00
America/Paramaribo ampara00
America/Phoenix amphoe00
America/Port-au-Prince amport00
America/Porto_Velho amport01
America/Puerto_Rico ampuer00
America/Punta_Arenas ampunt00
America/Rankin_Inlet amrank00
America/Recife amreci00
America/Regina amregi00
America/Resolute amreso00
America/Rio_Branco amrio_01
America/Santarem amsant00
America/Santiago amsant01
America/Santo_Domingo amsant02
America/Sao_Paulo amsao_00
America/Scoresbysund amscor00
America/Sitka amsitk00
America/St_Johns amst_j00
America/Swift_Current amswif00
America/Tegucigalpa amtegu00
America/Thule amthul00
America/Tijuana amtiju00
America/Toronto amtoro00
America/Vancouver amvanc00
America/Whitehorse amwhit00
America/Winnipeg amwinn00
America/Yakutat amyaku00
Antarctica/Casey ancase00
Antarctica/Davis andavi00
Antarctica/Macquarie anmacq00
Antarctica/Mawson anmaws00
Antarctica/Palmer anpalm00
Antarctica/Rothera anroth00
Antarctica/Troll antrol00
Antarctica/Vostok anvost00
Asia/Almaty asalma00
Asia/Amman asamma00
Asia/Anadyr asanad00
Asia/Aqtau asaqta00
Asia/Aqtobe asaqto00
Asia/Ashgabat asashg00
Asia/Atyrau asatyr00
Asia/Baghdad asbagh00
Asia/Baku asbaku00
Asia/Bangkok asbang00
Asia/Barnaul asbarn00
Asia/Beirut asbeir00
Asia/Bishkek asbish00
Asia/Chita aschit00
Asia/Colombo ascolo00
Asia/Damascus asdama00
Asia/Dhaka asdhak00
Asia/Dili asdili00
Asia/Dubai asduba00
Asia/Dushanbe asdush00
Asia/Famagusta asfama00
Asia/Gaza asgaza00
Asia/Hebron ashebr00
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh asho_c00
Asia/Hong_Kong ashong00
Asia/Hovd ashovd00
Asia/Irkutsk asirku00
Asia/Jakarta asjaka00
Asia/Jayapura asjaya00
Asia/Jerusalem asjeru00
Asia/Kabul askabu00
Asia/Kamchatka askamc00
Asia/Karachi askara00
Asia/Kathmandu askath00
Asia/Khandyga askhan00
Asia/Kolkata askolk00
Asia/Krasnoyarsk askras00
Asia/Kuching askuch00
Asia/Macau asmaca00
Asia/Magadan asmaga00
Asia/Makassar asmaka00
Asia/Manila asmani00
Asia/Nicosia asnico00
Asia/Novokuznetsk asnovo00
Asia/Novosibirsk asnovo01
Asia/Omsk asomsk00
Asia/Oral asoral00
Asia/Pontianak aspont00
Asia/Pyongyang aspyon00
Asia/Qatar asqata00
Asia/Qostanay asqost00
Asia/Qyzylorda asqyzy00
Asia/Riyadh asriya00
Asia/Sakhalin assakh00
Asia/Samarkand assama00
Asia/Seoul asseou00
Asia/Shanghai asshan00
Asia/Singapore assing00
Asia/Srednekolymsk assred00
Asia/Taipei astaip00
Asia/Tashkent astash00
Asia/Tbilisi astbil00
Asia/Tehran astehr00
Asia/Thimphu asthim00
Asia/Tokyo astoky00
Asia/Tomsk astoms00
Asia/Ulaanbaatar asulaa00
Asia/Urumqi asurum00
Asia/Ust-Nera asustm00
Asia/Vladivostok asvlad00
Asia/Yakutsk asyaku00
Asia/Yangon asyang00
Asia/Yekaterinburg asyeka00
Asia/Yerevan asyere00
Atlantic/Azores atazor00
Atlantic/Bermuda atberm00
Atlantic/Canary atcana00
Atlantic/Cape_Verde atcape00
Atlantic/Faroe atfaro00
Atlantic/Madeira atmade00
Atlantic/South_Georgia atsout00
Atlantic/Stanley atstan00
Australia/Adelaide auadel00
Australia/Brisbane aubris00
Australia/Broken_Hill aubrok00
Australia/Darwin audarw00
Australia/Eucla aueucl00
Australia/Hobart auhoba00
Australia/Lindeman aulind00
Australia/Lord_Howe aulord00
Australia/Melbourne aumelb00
Australia/Perth aupert00
Australia/Sydney ausydn00
Europe/Andorra euando00
Europe/Astrakhan euastr00
Europe/Athens euathe00
Europe/Belgrade eubelg00
Europe/Berlin euberl00
Europe/Brussels eubrus00
Europe/Bucharest eubuch00
Europe/Budapest eubuda00
Europe/Chisinau euchis00
Europe/Dublin eudubl00
Europe/Gibraltar eugibr00
Europe/Helsinki euhels00
Europe/Istanbul euista00
Europe/Kaliningrad eukali00
Europe/Kirov eukiro00
Europe/Kyiv eukyiv00
Europe/Lisbon eulisb00
Europe/London eulond00
Europe/Madrid eumadr00
Europe/Malta eumalt00
Europe/Minsk eumins00
Europe/Moscow eumosc00
Europe/Paris eupari00
Europe/Prague euprag00
Europe/Riga euriga00
Europe/Rome eurome00
Europe/Samara eusama00
Europe/Saratov eusara00
Europe/Simferopol eusimf00
Europe/Sofia eusofi00
Europe/Tallinn eutall00
Europe/Tirane eutira00
Europe/Ulyanovsk euulya00
Europe/Vienna euvien00
Europe/Vilnius euviln00
Europe/Volgograd euvolg00
Europe/Warsaw euwars00
Europe/Zurich euzuri00
Indian/Chagos inchag00
Indian/Maldives inmald00
Indian/Mauritius inmaur00
Pacific/Apia paapia00
Pacific/Auckland paauck00
Pacific/Bougainville paboug00
Pacific/Chatham pachat00
Pacific/Easter paeast00
Pacific/Efate paefat00
Pacific/Fakaofo pafaka00
Pacific/Fiji pafiji00
Pacific/Galapagos pagala00
Pacific/Gambier pagamb00
Pacific/Guadalcanal paguad00
Pacific/Guam paguam00
Pacific/Honolulu pahono00
Pacific/Kanton pakant00
Pacific/Kiritimati pakiri00
Pacific/Kosrae pakosr00
Pacific/Kwajalein pakwaj00
Pacific/Marquesas pamarq00
Pacific/Nauru panaur00
Pacific/Niue paniue00
Pacific/Norfolk panorf00
Pacific/Noumea panoum00
Pacific/Pago_Pago papago00
Pacific/Palau papala00
Pacific/Pitcairn papitc00
Pacific/Port_Moresby paport00
Pacific/Rarotonga pararo00
Pacific/Tahiti patahi00
Pacific/Tarawa patara00
Pacific/Tongatapu patong00
The following time zones are NOT derived from the standard zoneinfo
database. They are derived from other standard sources (including
RFC 822):
TIME ZONE MODULE NAME
----------------------------------- --------------------
A a00
B b00
C c00
D d00
E e00
Etc/GMT etgmt00
Etc/GMT+1 etgmtp00
Etc/GMT+10 etgmtp01
Etc/GMT+11 etgmtp02
Etc/GMT+12 etgmtp03
Etc/GMT+2 etgmtp04
Etc/GMT+3 etgmtp05
Etc/GMT+4 etgmtp06
Etc/GMT+5 etgmtp07
Etc/GMT+6 etgmtp08
Etc/GMT+7 etgmtp09
Etc/GMT+8 etgmtp10
Etc/GMT+9 etgmtp11
Etc/GMT-1 etgmtm00
Etc/GMT-10 etgmtm01
Etc/GMT-11 etgmtm02
Etc/GMT-12 etgmtm03
Etc/GMT-13 etgmtm04
Etc/GMT-14 etgmtm05
Etc/GMT-2 etgmtm06
Etc/GMT-3 etgmtm07
Etc/GMT-4 etgmtm08
Etc/GMT-5 etgmtm09
Etc/GMT-6 etgmtm10
Etc/GMT-7 etgmtm11
Etc/GMT-8 etgmtm12
Etc/GMT-9 etgmtm13
Etc/UTC etutc00
F f00
G g00
H h00
I i00
K k00
L l00
M m00
N n00
O o00
P p00
Q q00
R r00
S s00
T t00
U u00
UT ut00
V v00
W w00
X x00
Y y00
Z z00
=head1 TIME ZONE NAMES, ALIASES, AND ABBREVIATIONS
Time zones may be referred to as their full name
(e.g. America/New_York), but there are also a number of standard
aliases and abbreviations that may be used.
Standard aliases are listed below. Additional aliases can be created,
or existing aliases overridden using the C<new_alias> method of the
L<Date::Manip::TZ> module.
The zoneinfo database provides several standard aliases, including:
ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE
----------------------------------- --------------------
Africa/Accra Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Addis_Ababa Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmara Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmera Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Bamako Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Bangui Africa/Lagos
Africa/Banjul Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Blantyre Africa/Maputo
Africa/Brazzaville Africa/Lagos
Africa/Bujumbura Africa/Maputo
Africa/Conakry Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dakar Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Djibouti Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Douala Africa/Lagos
Africa/Freetown Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Gaborone Africa/Maputo
Africa/Harare Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kampala Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Kigali Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kinshasa Africa/Lagos
Africa/Libreville Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lome Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Luanda Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lubumbashi Africa/Maputo
Africa/Lusaka Africa/Maputo
Africa/Malabo Africa/Lagos
Africa/Maseru Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mbabane Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mogadishu Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Niamey Africa/Lagos
Africa/Nouakchott Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Ouagadougou Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Porto-Novo Africa/Lagos
Africa/Timbuktu Africa/Abidjan
America/Anguilla America/Puerto_Rico
America/Antigua America/Puerto_Rico
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Aruba America/Puerto_Rico
America/Atikokan America/Panama
America/Atka America/Adak
America/Blanc-Sablon America/Puerto_Rico
America/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Catamarca America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Cayman America/Panama
America/Coral_Harbour America/Panama
America/Cordoba America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Creston America/Phoenix
America/Curacao America/Puerto_Rico
America/Dominica America/Puerto_Rico
America/Ensenada America/Tijuana
America/Fort_Wayne America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Godthab America/Nuuk
America/Grenada America/Puerto_Rico
America/Guadeloupe America/Puerto_Rico
America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Jujuy America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Knox_IN America/Indiana/Knox
America/Kralendijk America/Puerto_Rico
America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Lower_Princes America/Puerto_Rico
America/Marigot America/Puerto_Rico
America/Mendoza America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Montreal America/Toronto
America/Montserrat America/Puerto_Rico
America/Nassau America/Toronto
America/Nipigon America/Toronto
America/Pangnirtung America/Iqaluit
America/Port_of_Spain America/Puerto_Rico
America/Porto_Acre America/Rio_Branco
America/Rainy_River America/Winnipeg
America/Rosario America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana
America/Shiprock America/Denver
America/St_Barthelemy America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Kitts America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Lucia America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Thomas America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Vincent America/Puerto_Rico
America/Thunder_Bay America/Toronto
America/Tortola America/Puerto_Rico
America/Virgin America/Puerto_Rico
America/Yellowknife America/Edmonton
Antarctica/DumontDUrville Pacific/Port_Moresby
Antarctica/McMurdo Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/South_Pole Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/Syowa Asia/Riyadh
Arctic/Longyearbyen Europe/Berlin
Asia/Aden Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Ashkhabad Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Bahrain Asia/Qatar
Asia/Brunei Asia/Kuching
Asia/Calcutta Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Choibalsan Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Chongqing Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Chungking Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Dacca Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Harbin Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Istanbul Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Kashgar Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Katmandu Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Singapore
Asia/Kuwait Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Macao Asia/Macau
Asia/Muscat Asia/Dubai
Asia/Phnom_Penh Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Rangoon Asia/Yangon
Asia/Saigon Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Tel_Aviv Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Thimbu Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Ujung_Pandang Asia/Makassar
Asia/Ulan_Bator Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Vientiane Asia/Bangkok
Atlantic/Faeroe Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Europe/Berlin
Atlantic/Reykjavik Africa/Abidjan
Atlantic/St_Helena Africa/Abidjan
Australia/ACT Australia/Sydney
Australia/Canberra Australia/Sydney
Australia/Currie Australia/Hobart
Australia/LHI Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/NSW Australia/Sydney
Australia/North Australia/Darwin
Australia/Queensland Australia/Brisbane
Australia/South Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Tasmania Australia/Hobart
Australia/Victoria Australia/Melbourne
Australia/West Australia/Perth
Australia/Yancowinna Australia/Broken_Hill
Brazil/Acre America/Rio_Branco
Brazil/DeNoronha America/Noronha
Brazil/East America/Sao_Paulo
Brazil/West America/Manaus
CET Europe/Brussels
CST6CDT America/Chicago
Canada/Atlantic America/Halifax
Canada/Central America/Winnipeg
Canada/Eastern America/Toronto
Canada/Mountain America/Edmonton
Canada/Newfoundland America/St_Johns
Canada/Pacific America/Vancouver
Canada/Saskatchewan America/Regina
Canada/Yukon America/Whitehorse
Chile/Continental America/Santiago
Chile/EasterIsland Pacific/Easter
Cuba America/Havana
EET Europe/Athens
EST America/Panama
EST5EDT America/New_York
Egypt Africa/Cairo
Eire Europe/Dublin
Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Brussels
Europe/Belfast Europe/London
Europe/Bratislava Europe/Prague
Europe/Busingen Europe/Zurich
Europe/Copenhagen Europe/Berlin
Europe/Guernsey Europe/London
Europe/Isle_of_Man Europe/London
Europe/Jersey Europe/London
Europe/Kiev Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Ljubljana Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Luxembourg Europe/Brussels
Europe/Mariehamn Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris
Europe/Nicosia Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Oslo Europe/Berlin
Europe/Podgorica Europe/Belgrade
Europe/San_Marino Europe/Rome
Europe/Sarajevo Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Skopje Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Stockholm Europe/Berlin
Europe/Tiraspol Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Vaduz Europe/Zurich
Europe/Vatican Europe/Rome
Europe/Zagreb Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Kyiv
GB Europe/London
GB-Eire Europe/London
HST Pacific/Honolulu
Hongkong Asia/Hong_Kong
Iceland Africa/Abidjan
Indian/Antananarivo Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Christmas Asia/Bangkok
Indian/Cocos Asia/Yangon
Indian/Comoro Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Kerguelen Indian/Maldives
Indian/Mahe Asia/Dubai
Indian/Mayotte Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Reunion Asia/Dubai
Iran Asia/Tehran
Israel Asia/Jerusalem
Jamaica America/Jamaica
Japan Asia/Tokyo
Kwajalein Pacific/Kwajalein
Libya Africa/Tripoli
MET Europe/Brussels
MST America/Phoenix
MST7MDT America/Denver
Mexico/BajaNorte America/Tijuana
Mexico/BajaSur America/Mazatlan
Mexico/General America/Mexico_City
NZ Pacific/Auckland
NZ-CHAT Pacific/Chatham
Navajo America/Denver
PRC Asia/Shanghai
PST8PDT America/Los_Angeles
Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Enderbury Pacific/Kanton
Pacific/Funafuti Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Johnston Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Majuro Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Midway Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Ponape Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Saipan Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Samoa Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Truk Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Wake Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Wallis Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Yap Pacific/Port_Moresby
Poland Europe/Warsaw
Portugal Europe/Lisbon
ROC Asia/Taipei
ROK Asia/Seoul
Singapore Asia/Singapore
Turkey Europe/Istanbul
US/Alaska America/Anchorage
US/Aleutian America/Adak
US/Arizona America/Phoenix
US/Central America/Chicago
US/East-Indiana America/Indiana/Indianapolis
US/Eastern America/New_York
US/Hawaii Pacific/Honolulu
US/Indiana-Starke America/Indiana/Knox
US/Michigan America/Detroit
US/Mountain America/Denver
US/Pacific America/Los_Angeles
US/Samoa Pacific/Pago_Pago
W-SU Europe/Moscow
WET Europe/Lisbon
There are a large number of possible time zone aliases of the form
EST5EDT. The main 4 used in the United States are CST6CDT, EST5EDT,
MST7MDT, and PST8PDT and these are specifically called for in RFC 822,
so whenever possible, these will refer to the US time zones, but some
aliases may possibly refer to more than one time zone. In these
instances, I have selected one of them to be the default time zone to
use (based on how recently it was used, and for what period of
time). In the list below, all possible time zones are listed for each
alias. The first time zone listed is the one used by default. The
default alias can be overridden as described above.
ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE
----------------------------------- --------------------
AEST-10AEDT Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Hobart
Australia/Sydney
Antarctica/Macquarie
Australia/Lindeman
Australia/Brisbane
AHST10AHDT America/Anchorage
AKST9AKDT America/Anchorage
America/Juneau
America/Nome
America/Sitka
America/Yakutat
America/Metlakatla
AST10APT America/Anchorage
AST4ADT America/Halifax
America/Glace_Bay
America/Moncton
Atlantic/Bermuda
America/Goose_Bay
America/Thule
America/Barbados
America/Martinique
AST4APT America/Glace_Bay
America/Halifax
America/Moncton
America/Puerto_Rico
AWST-8AWDT Australia/Perth
BST11BDT America/Adak
America/Nome
CAT-2CAST Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
CAT-2WAT Africa/Windhoek
CET-1CEST Europe/Brussels
Europe/Berlin
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Malta
Europe/Prague
Europe/Rome
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Zurich
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Paris
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Andorra
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/Tunis
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Lisbon
Africa/Tripoli
Africa/Algiers
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Athens
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Riga
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Tallinn
CET-1WEMT Europe/Paris
CST-8CDT Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Macau
Asia/Taipei
CST5CDT America/Havana
CST6CDT America/Chicago
America/Winnipeg
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Menominee
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Resolute
America/Matamoros
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
America/Merida
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Cancun
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Managua
America/Guatemala
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Chihuahua
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Costa_Rica
America/El_Salvador
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Vevay
CST6CPT America/Belize
America/Chicago
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Menominee
America/Winnipeg
CST6CWT America/Belize
EET-2EEST Europe/Athens
Asia/Beirut
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Chisinau
Africa/Cairo
Europe/Helsinki
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
Asia/Famagusta
Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Kyiv
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Amman
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Warsaw
EST5EDT America/New_York
America/Toronto
America/Detroit
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Iqaluit
America/Grand_Turk
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Jamaica
America/Indiana/Tell_City
EST5EPT America/New_York
America/Detroit
America/Iqaluit
America/Toronto
GMT0BST Europe/London
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Dublin
GMT0IST Europe/Dublin
GST-10GDT Pacific/Guam
HKT-8HKST Asia/Hong_Kong
HST10HDT America/Adak
IST-1GMT Europe/Dublin
IST-2EEST Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
IST-2IDT Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
JST-9JDT Asia/Tokyo
KST-9KDT Asia/Seoul
MSK-3CEST Europe/Minsk
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
MSK-3MSD Europe/Moscow
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
MST7MDT America/Denver
America/Edmonton
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Inuvik
America/Mazatlan
America/Chihuahua
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Hermosillo
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/Phoenix
America/Swift_Current
America/Regina
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
MST7MPT America/Denver
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Edmonton
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Regina
America/Swift_Current
NST11NPT America/Adak
America/Nome
NZST-12NZDT Pacific/Auckland
PKT-5PKST Asia/Karachi
PST-8PDT Asia/Manila
PST8PDT America/Los_Angeles
America/Vancouver
America/Tijuana
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Metlakatla
America/Juneau
America/Sitka
America/Inuvik
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Boise
PST8PPT America/Los_Angeles
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Juneau
America/Metlakatla
America/Sitka
America/Tijuana
America/Vancouver
SAST-2SAST Africa/Johannesburg
WET0WEST Europe/Lisbon
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Madeira
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Ceuta
Europe/Paris
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Madrid
YST9YDT America/Yakutat
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
YST9YPT America/Whitehorse
America/Dawson
America/Yakutat
There are also a number of standard aliases. Some of these are
included to fix minor issues with the tzdata files. Others come from
standard sources including RFC 822 or the list of time zone names used
on Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Aliases include:
ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE
----------------------------------- --------------------
ARST3ARDT America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
AST10ADT America/Adak
AST4ADT#Canada America/Halifax
AUS Central Standard Time Australia/Darwin
AUS Eastern Standard Time Australia/Sydney
Afghanistan Standard Time Asia/Kabul
Africa/Accra Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Addis_Ababa Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmara Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmera Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Bamako Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Bangui Africa/Lagos
Africa/Banjul Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Blantyre Africa/Maputo
Africa/Brazzaville Africa/Lagos
Africa/Bujumbura Africa/Maputo
Africa/Conakry Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dakar Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Djibouti Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Douala Africa/Lagos
Africa/Freetown Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Gaborone Africa/Maputo
Africa/Harare Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kampala Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Kigali Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kinshasa Africa/Lagos
Africa/Libreville Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lome Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Luanda Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lubumbashi Africa/Maputo
Africa/Lusaka Africa/Maputo
Africa/Malabo Africa/Lagos
Africa/Maseru Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mbabane Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mogadishu Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Niamey Africa/Lagos
Africa/Nouakchott Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Ouagadougou Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Porto-Novo Africa/Lagos
Africa/Timbuktu Africa/Abidjan
Alaskan Standard Time America/Anchorage
Aleutian Standard Time America/Adak
Altai Standard Time Asia/Barnaul
America/Anguilla America/Puerto_Rico
America/Antigua America/Puerto_Rico
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Aruba America/Puerto_Rico
America/Atikokan America/Panama
America/Atka America/Adak
America/Blanc-Sablon America/Puerto_Rico
America/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Catamarca America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Cayman America/Panama
America/Coral_Harbour America/Panama
America/Cordoba America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Creston America/Phoenix
America/Curacao America/Puerto_Rico
America/Dominica America/Puerto_Rico
America/Ensenada America/Tijuana
America/Fort_Wayne America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Godthab America/Nuuk
America/Grenada America/Puerto_Rico
America/Guadeloupe America/Puerto_Rico
America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Jujuy America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Knox_IN America/Indiana/Knox
America/Kralendijk America/Puerto_Rico
America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Lower_Princes America/Puerto_Rico
America/Marigot America/Puerto_Rico
America/Mendoza America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Montreal America/Toronto
America/Montserrat America/Puerto_Rico
America/Nassau America/Toronto
America/Nipigon America/Toronto
America/Pangnirtung America/Iqaluit
America/Port_of_Spain America/Puerto_Rico
America/Porto_Acre America/Rio_Branco
America/Rainy_River America/Winnipeg
America/Rosario America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana
America/Shiprock America/Denver
America/St_Barthelemy America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Kitts America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Lucia America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Thomas America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Vincent America/Puerto_Rico
America/Thunder_Bay America/Toronto
America/Tortola America/Puerto_Rico
America/Virgin America/Puerto_Rico
America/Yellowknife America/Edmonton
Antarctica/DumontDUrville Pacific/Port_Moresby
Antarctica/McMurdo Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/South_Pole Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/Syowa Asia/Riyadh
Arab Standard Time Asia/Riyadh
Arabian Standard Time Asia/Dubai
Arabic Standard Time Asia/Baghdad
Arctic/Longyearbyen Europe/Berlin
Argentina Standard Time America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
Asia/Aden Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Ashkhabad Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Bahrain Asia/Qatar
Asia/Brunei Asia/Kuching
Asia/Calcutta Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Choibalsan Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Chongqing Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Chungking Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Dacca Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Harbin Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Istanbul Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Kashgar Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Katmandu Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Singapore
Asia/Kuwait Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Macao Asia/Macau
Asia/Muscat Asia/Dubai
Asia/Phnom_Penh Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Rangoon Asia/Yangon
Asia/Saigon Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Tel_Aviv Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Thimbu Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Ujung_Pandang Asia/Makassar
Asia/Ulan_Bator Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Vientiane Asia/Bangkok
Astrakhan Standard Time Europe/Astrakhan
Atlantic Standard Time America/Halifax
Atlantic/Faeroe Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Europe/Berlin
Atlantic/Reykjavik Africa/Abidjan
Atlantic/St_Helena Africa/Abidjan
Aus Central W. Standard Time Australia/Eucla
Australia/ACT Australia/Sydney
Australia/Canberra Australia/Sydney
Australia/Currie Australia/Hobart
Australia/LHI Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/NSW Australia/Sydney
Australia/North Australia/Darwin
Australia/Queensland Australia/Brisbane
Australia/South Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Tasmania Australia/Hobart
Australia/Victoria Australia/Melbourne
Australia/West Australia/Perth
Australia/Yancowinna Australia/Broken_Hill
Azerbaijan Standard Time Asia/Baku
Azores Standard Time Atlantic/Azores
BRST3BRDT America/Sao_Paulo
BRWST4BRWDT America/Campo_Grande
Bahia Standard Time America/Bahia
Bangladesh Standard Time Asia/Dhaka
Belarus Standard Time Europe/Minsk
Bougainville Standard Time Pacific/Bougainville
Brazil/Acre America/Rio_Branco
Brazil/DeNoronha America/Noronha
Brazil/East America/Sao_Paulo
Brazil/West America/Manaus
CET Europe/Brussels
CSM6CDM America/Mexico_City
CST-9:30CDT Australia/Adelaide
CST6CDT America/Chicago
CST6CDT#Canada America/Winnipeg
CST6CDT#Indiana America/Indiana/Indianapolis
CST6CDT#Mexico America/Mexico_City
Canada Central Standard Time America/Regina
Canada/Atlantic America/Halifax
Canada/Central America/Winnipeg
Canada/Eastern America/Toronto
Canada/Mountain America/Edmonton
Canada/Newfoundland America/St_Johns
Canada/Pacific America/Vancouver
Canada/Saskatchewan America/Regina
Canada/Yukon America/Whitehorse
Cape Verde Standard Time Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Caucasus Standard Time Asia/Yerevan
Cen. Australia Standard Time Australia/Adelaide
Central America Standard Time America/Guatemala
Central Asia Standard Time Asia/Bishkek
Central Brazilian Standard Time America/Cuiaba
Central Europe Standard Time Europe/Budapest
Central European Standard Time Europe/Warsaw
Central Pacific Standard Time Pacific/Guadalcanal
Central Standard Time America/Chicago
Central Standard Time (Mexico) America/Mexico_City
Chatham Islands Standard Time Pacific/Chatham
Chile/Continental America/Santiago
Chile/EasterIsland Pacific/Easter
China Standard Time Asia/Shanghai
Cuba America/Havana
Cuba Standard Time America/Havana
Dateline Standard Time Etc/GMT+12
E. Africa Standard Time Africa/Nairobi
E. Australia Standard Time Australia/Brisbane
E. Europe Standard Time Europe/Chisinau
E. South America Standard Time America/Sao_Paulo
EET Europe/Athens
EET-2EETDST Europe/Helsinki
EST America/Panama
EST-10EDT Australia/Melbourne
EST-10EDT#NSW Australia/Sydney
EST-10EDT#Tasmania Australia/Hobart
EST-10EDT#VIC Australia/Melbourne
EST5CDT America/Indiana/Indianapolis
EST5EDT America/New_York
EST5EDT#Canada America/Toronto
EST5EDT#Indiana America/Indiana/Indianapolis
EST5EST America/Indiana/Indianapolis
EST6CDT America/Indiana/Indianapolis
Easter Island Standard Time Pacific/Easter
Eastern Standard Time America/New_York
Eastern Standard Time (Mexico) America/Cancun
Egypt Africa/Cairo
Egypt Standard Time Africa/Cairo
Eire Europe/Dublin
Ekaterinburg Standard Time Asia/Yekaterinburg
Etc/GMT+0 Etc/GMT
Etc/GMT-0 Etc/GMT
Etc/GMT0 Etc/GMT
Etc/Greenwich Etc/GMT
Etc/UCT Etc/UTC
Etc/Universal Etc/UTC
Etc/Zulu Etc/UTC
Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Brussels
Europe/Belfast Europe/London
Europe/Bratislava Europe/Prague
Europe/Busingen Europe/Zurich
Europe/Copenhagen Europe/Berlin
Europe/Guernsey Europe/London
Europe/Isle_of_Man Europe/London
Europe/Jersey Europe/London
Europe/Kiev Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Ljubljana Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Luxembourg Europe/Brussels
Europe/Mariehamn Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris
Europe/Nicosia Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Oslo Europe/Berlin
Europe/Podgorica Europe/Belgrade
Europe/San_Marino Europe/Rome
Europe/Sarajevo Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Skopje Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Stockholm Europe/Berlin
Europe/Tiraspol Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Vaduz Europe/Zurich
Europe/Vatican Europe/Rome
Europe/Zagreb Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Kyiv
FLE Standard Time Europe/Kyiv
Fiji Standard Time Pacific/Fiji
GB Europe/London
GB-Eire Europe/London
GMT Etc/GMT
GMT Standard Time Europe/London
GMT+0 Etc/GMT
GMT-0 Etc/GMT
GMT0 Etc/GMT
GTB Standard Time Europe/Bucharest
Georgian Standard Time Asia/Tbilisi
Greenland Standard Time America/Nuuk
Greenwich Etc/GMT
Greenwich Standard Time Africa/Abidjan
HST Pacific/Honolulu
Haiti Standard Time America/Port-au-Prince
Hawaiian Standard Time Pacific/Honolulu
Hongkong Asia/Hong_Kong
Iceland Africa/Abidjan
India Standard Time Asia/Kolkata
Indian/Antananarivo Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Christmas Asia/Bangkok
Indian/Cocos Asia/Yangon
Indian/Comoro Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Kerguelen Indian/Maldives
Indian/Mahe Asia/Dubai
Indian/Mayotte Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Reunion Asia/Dubai
Iran Asia/Tehran
Iran Standard Time Asia/Tehran
Israel Asia/Jerusalem
Israel Standard Time Asia/Jerusalem
Jamaica America/Jamaica
Japan Asia/Tokyo
Jordan Standard Time Asia/Amman
Kaliningrad Standard Time Europe/Kaliningrad
Korea Standard Time Asia/Seoul
Kwajalein Pacific/Kwajalein
Libya Africa/Tripoli
Libya Standard Time Africa/Tripoli
Line Islands Standard Time Pacific/Kiritimati
Lord Howe Standard Time Australia/Lord_Howe
MET Europe/Brussels
MET-1METDST Europe/Brussels
MEZ-1MESZ Europe/Brussels
MSM7MDM America/Chihuahua
MST America/Phoenix
MST7MDT America/Denver
MST7MDT#Canada America/Edmonton
MST7MDT#Mexico America/Chihuahua
MXST6MXDT America/Mexico_City
MXST6MXDT#Mexico America/Mexico_City
Magadan Standard Time Asia/Magadan
Magallanes Standard Time America/Punta_Arenas
Marquesas Standard Time Pacific/Marquesas
Mauritius Standard Time Indian/Mauritius
Mexico/BajaNorte America/Tijuana
Mexico/BajaSur America/Mazatlan
Mexico/General America/Mexico_City
Middle East Standard Time Asia/Beirut
Montevideo Standard Time America/Montevideo
Morocco Standard Time Africa/Casablanca
Mountain Standard Time America/Denver
Mountain Standard Time (Mexico) America/Mazatlan
Myanmar Standard Time Asia/Yangon
N. Central Asia Standard Time Asia/Novosibirsk
NST3:30NDT America/St_Johns
NST3:30NDT#Canada America/St_Johns
NZ Pacific/Auckland
NZ-CHAT Pacific/Chatham
Namibia Standard Time Africa/Windhoek
Navajo America/Denver
Nepal Standard Time Asia/Kathmandu
New Zealand Standard Time Pacific/Auckland
Newfoundland Standard Time America/St_Johns
Norfolk Standard Time Pacific/Norfolk
North Asia East Standard Time Asia/Irkutsk
North Asia Standard Time Asia/Krasnoyarsk
North Korea Standard Time Asia/Pyongyang
Omsk Standard Time Asia/Omsk
PRC Asia/Shanghai
PST8PDT America/Los_Angeles
PST8PDT#Canada America/Vancouver
PWT0PST Europe/Lisbon
Pacific SA Standard Time America/Santiago
Pacific Standard Time America/Los_Angeles
Pacific Standard Time (Mexico) America/Tijuana
Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Enderbury Pacific/Kanton
Pacific/Funafuti Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Johnston Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Majuro Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Midway Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Ponape Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Saipan Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Samoa Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Truk Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Wake Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Wallis Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Yap Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pakistan Standard Time Asia/Karachi
Paraguay Standard Time America/Asuncion
Poland Europe/Warsaw
Portugal Europe/Lisbon
Qyzylorda Standard Time Asia/Qyzylorda
ROC Asia/Taipei
ROK Asia/Seoul
Romance Standard Time Europe/Paris
Russia Time Zone 10 Asia/Srednekolymsk
Russia Time Zone 11 Asia/Kamchatka
Russia Time Zone 3 Europe/Samara
Russian Standard Time Europe/Moscow
SA Eastern Standard Time America/Cayenne
SA Pacific Standard Time America/Bogota
SA Western Standard Time America/La_Paz
SAST-2 Africa/Johannesburg
SE Asia Standard Time Asia/Bangkok
Saint Pierre Standard Time America/Miquelon
Sakhalin Standard Time Asia/Sakhalin
Samoa Standard Time Pacific/Apia
Sao Tome Standard Time Africa/Sao_Tome
Saratov Standard Time Europe/Saratov
Singapore Asia/Singapore
Singapore Standard Time Asia/Singapore
South Africa Standard Time Africa/Johannesburg
South Sudan Standard Time Africa/Juba
Sri Lanka Standard Time Asia/Colombo
Sudan Standard Time Africa/Khartoum
Syria Standard Time Asia/Damascus
Taipei Standard Time Asia/Taipei
Tasmania Standard Time Australia/Hobart
Tocantins Standard Time America/Araguaina
Tokyo Standard Time Asia/Tokyo
Tomsk Standard Time Asia/Tomsk
Tonga Standard Time Pacific/Tongatapu
Transbaikal Standard Time Asia/Chita
Turkey Europe/Istanbul
Turkey Standard Time Europe/Istanbul
Turks And Caicos Standard Time America/Grand_Turk
UCT Etc/UTC
US Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/Indianapolis
US Mountain Standard Time America/Phoenix
US/Alaska America/Anchorage
US/Aleutian America/Adak
US/Arizona America/Phoenix
US/Central America/Chicago
US/East-Indiana America/Indiana/Indianapolis
US/Eastern America/New_York
US/Hawaii Pacific/Honolulu
US/Indiana-Starke America/Indiana/Knox
US/Michigan America/Detroit
US/Mountain America/Denver
US/Pacific America/Los_Angeles
US/Samoa Pacific/Pago_Pago
UTC Etc/UTC
UTC+12 Etc/GMT-12
UTC+13 Etc/GMT-13
UTC-02 Etc/GMT+2
UTC-08 Etc/GMT+8
UTC-09 Etc/GMT+9
UTC-11 Etc/GMT+11
Ulaanbaatar Standard Time Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Universal Etc/UTC
Venezuela Standard Time America/Caracas
Vladivostok Standard Time Asia/Vladivostok
Volgograd Standard Time Europe/Volgograd
W-SU Europe/Moscow
W. Australia Standard Time Australia/Perth
W. Central Africa Standard Time Africa/Lagos
W. Europe Standard Time Europe/Berlin
W. Mongolia Standard Time Asia/Hovd
WET Europe/Lisbon
WET0WETDST Europe/Lisbon
WST-10WSTDST Asia/Vladivostok
WST-11WSTDST Asia/Srednekolymsk
WST-12WSTDST Asia/Kamchatka
WST-2WSTDST Europe/Minsk
WST-3WSTDST Europe/Moscow
WST-4WSTDST Europe/Samara
WST-5WSTDST Asia/Yekaterinburg
WST-6WSTDST Asia/Omsk
WST-7WSTDST Asia/Krasnoyarsk
WST-8WDT Australia/Perth
WST-8WSTDST Asia/Irkutsk
WST-9WSTDST Asia/Yakutsk
West Asia Standard Time Asia/Tashkent
West Bank Standard Time Asia/Hebron
West Pacific Standard Time Pacific/Port_Moresby
Yakutsk Standard Time Asia/Yakutsk
Yukon Standard Time America/Whitehorse
Zulu Etc/UTC
Periodically, we need to be able to determine a time zone based on an
offset. In addition, the ISDST may be known, and a date/time may be
available. The following table shows what time zones are examined based
on the offset, and in what order. The first match is used. If the
ISDST time is not known, the standard zones will be tested followed by
the DST zones.
The default order can be overridden with the C<off_zones> method in the
L<Date::Manip::TZ> module.
ISDST OFFSET TIME ZONE
----- ---------- -------------------------
0 -15:56:08 Asia/Manila
0 -15:02:04 Pacific/Palau
0 -14:21:00 Pacific/Guam
0 -14:00:00 Etc/GMT-14
0 -13:08:04 Pacific/Kosrae
0 -13:00:00 Etc/GMT-13
0 -12:00:00 Etc/GMT-12
M
Pacific/Kwajalein
Pacific/Kanton
0 -11:46:38 America/Adak
0 -11:30:00 Pacific/Apia
0 -11:26:56 Pacific/Apia
0 -11:24:56 Pacific/Fakaofo
0 -11:22:48 Pacific/Pago_Pago
0 -11:20:00 Pacific/Niue
0 -11:19:40 Pacific/Niue
0 -11:01:38 America/Nome
0 -11:00:00 Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Niue
Etc/GMT-11
L
Pacific/Fakaofo
Pacific/Apia
Pacific/Kanton
America/Adak
America/Nome
0 -10:40:00 Pacific/Kiritimati
0 -10:39:04 Pacific/Rarotonga
0 -10:31:26 Pacific/Honolulu
0 -10:30:00 Pacific/Rarotonga
Pacific/Honolulu
0 -10:29:20 Pacific/Kiritimati
0 -10:00:00 Pacific/Tahiti
Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Rarotonga
America/Adak
Etc/GMT-10
K
Pacific/Kiritimati
America/Anchorage
0 -09:59:36 America/Anchorage
0 -09:58:16 Pacific/Tahiti
0 -09:30:00 Pacific/Marquesas
0 -09:18:55 America/Yakutat
0 -09:18:00 Pacific/Marquesas
0 -09:17:40 America/Dawson
0 -09:01:13 America/Sitka
0 -09:00:12 America/Whitehorse
0 -09:00:00 America/Yakutat
Pacific/Gambier
America/Anchorage
America/Juneau
America/Nome
America/Sitka
America/Metlakatla
Etc/GMT-9
I
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
0 -08:59:48 Pacific/Gambier
0 -08:57:41 America/Juneau
0 -08:46:18 America/Metlakatla
0 -08:40:20 Pacific/Pitcairn
0 -08:30:00 Pacific/Pitcairn
0 -08:12:28 America/Vancouver
0 -08:10:47 America/Fort_Nelson
0 -08:00:56 America/Dawson_Creek
0 -08:00:00 America/Los_Angeles
America/Vancouver
America/Tijuana
Pacific/Pitcairn
Etc/GMT-8
H
America/Whitehorse
America/Dawson
America/Metlakatla
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Juneau
America/Sitka
America/Inuvik
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Boise
0 -07:52:58 America/Los_Angeles
0 -07:48:04 America/Tijuana
0 -07:44:49 America/Boise
0 -07:33:52 America/Edmonton
0 -07:28:18 America/Phoenix
0 -07:23:52 America/Hermosillo
0 -07:17:28 Pacific/Easter
0 -07:11:20 America/Swift_Current
0 -07:05:56 America/Ciudad_Juarez
0 -07:05:40 America/Mazatlan
0 -07:04:20 America/Chihuahua
0 -07:01:00 America/Bahia_Banderas
0 -07:00:00 America/Denver
America/Phoenix
America/Edmonton
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Hermosillo
America/Mazatlan
America/Boise
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Inuvik
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
Etc/GMT-7
G
America/Chihuahua
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/North_Dakota/Center
Pacific/Easter
America/Swift_Current
America/Regina
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
America/Tijuana
0 -06:59:56 America/Denver
0 -06:58:36 America/Regina
0 -06:57:40 America/Ojinaga
0 -06:47:07 America/North_Dakota/Beulah
0 -06:45:39 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
0 -06:45:12 America/North_Dakota/Center
0 -06:41:16 America/Monterrey
0 -06:36:36 America/Mexico_City
0 -06:30:00 America/Matamoros
0 -06:28:36 America/Winnipeg
0 -06:02:04 America/Guatemala
0 -06:00:00 America/Chicago
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Menominee
America/Winnipeg
America/Belize
America/Guatemala
America/Costa_Rica
America/El_Salvador
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Matamoros
America/Merida
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Chihuahua
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
America/Ojinaga
America/Managua
America/Resolute
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Regina
America/Swift_Current
Pacific/Easter
Pacific/Galapagos
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
Etc/GMT-6
F
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Cancun
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Iqaluit
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Hermosillo
America/Mazatlan
America/Detroit
0 -05:58:28 America/Merida
0 -05:58:24 Pacific/Galapagos
0 -05:56:48 America/El_Salvador
0 -05:52:48 America/Belize
0 -05:50:36 America/Chicago
0 -05:50:27 America/Menominee
0 -05:50:07 America/Indiana/Vincennes
0 -05:49:07 America/Indiana/Petersburg
0 -05:48:52 America/Tegucigalpa
0 -05:47:04 America/Cancun
0 -05:47:03 America/Indiana/Tell_City
0 -05:46:30 America/Indiana/Knox
0 -05:46:25 America/Indiana/Winamac
0 -05:45:23 America/Indiana/Marengo
0 -05:45:12 America/Managua
0 -05:45:08 America/Managua
0 -05:44:38 America/Indiana/Indianapolis
0 -05:43:02 America/Kentucky/Louisville
0 -05:40:16 America/Indiana/Vevay
0 -05:39:24 America/Kentucky/Monticello
0 -05:36:13 America/Costa_Rica
0 -05:32:11 America/Detroit
0 -05:29:36 America/Havana
0 -05:29:28 America/Havana
0 -05:19:36 America/Panama
0 -05:19:20 America/Guayaquil
0 -05:18:08 America/Panama
0 -05:17:32 America/Toronto
0 -05:14:00 America/Guayaquil
0 -05:08:36 America/Lima
0 -05:08:12 America/Lima
0 -05:07:10 America/Jamaica
America/Grand_Turk
0 -05:00:00 America/New_York
America/Toronto
America/Lima
America/Panama
America/Grand_Turk
America/Jamaica
America/Bogota
America/Eirunepe
America/Rio_Branco
America/Detroit
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Havana
America/Guayaquil
America/Iqaluit
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Cancun
America/Kentucky/Monticello
Etc/GMT-5
E
America/Resolute
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Santo_Domingo
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Managua
Pacific/Galapagos
America/Merida
America/Menominee
America/Coyhaique
America/Punta_Arenas
America/Santiago
America/Chicago
America/Moncton
0 -04:56:16 America/Bogota
0 -04:56:02 America/New_York
0 -04:49:20 America/Port-au-Prince
0 -04:49:00 America/Port-au-Prince
0 -04:48:16 America/Coyhaique
0 -04:44:32 America/Grand_Turk
0 -04:43:40 America/Punta_Arenas
0 -04:42:45 America/Santiago
America/Coyhaique
America/Punta_Arenas
0 -04:40:00 America/Santo_Domingo
0 -04:39:36 America/Santo_Domingo
0 -04:39:28 America/Eirunepe
0 -04:36:52 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
0 -04:35:16 America/Argentina/Mendoza
0 -04:35:08 America/Thule
0 -04:34:04 America/Argentina/San_Juan
0 -04:33:12 America/Argentina/Ushuaia
0 -04:32:36 America/La_Paz
0 -04:31:12 America/Rio_Branco
0 -04:30:00 America/Caracas
0 -04:27:44 America/Caracas
0 -04:27:40 America/Caracas
0 -04:27:24 America/Argentina/La_Rioja
0 -04:25:24 America/Argentina/San_Luis
0 -04:24:25 America/Puerto_Rico
0 -04:23:08 America/Argentina/Catamarca
0 -04:21:40 America/Argentina/Salta
0 -04:21:12 America/Argentina/Jujuy
0 -04:20:52 America/Argentina/Tucuman
0 -04:19:18 Atlantic/Bermuda
0 -04:19:08 America/Moncton
0 -04:16:48 America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
0 -04:15:36 America/Porto_Velho
0 -04:14:24 America/Halifax
0 -04:04:20 America/Martinique
0 -04:02:40 America/Boa_Vista
0 -04:01:40 America/Goose_Bay
0 -04:00:04 America/Manaus
0 -04:00:00 America/Puerto_Rico
America/Glace_Bay
America/Halifax
America/Moncton
America/Barbados
America/Guyana
America/Martinique
America/Boa_Vista
America/Campo_Grande
America/Cuiaba
America/Manaus
America/Porto_Velho
America/Thule
America/Santiago
Atlantic/Bermuda
America/La_Paz
America/Caracas
America/Goose_Bay
America/Santo_Domingo
Etc/GMT-4
D
America/Coyhaique
America/Asuncion
America/Grand_Turk
America/Punta_Arenas
America/Eirunepe
America/Rio_Branco
Atlantic/Stanley
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Santarem
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Miquelon
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Cayenne
America/Montevideo
Antarctica/Palmer
0 -03:59:48 America/Glace_Bay
0 -03:58:29 America/Barbados
0 -03:53:48 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
0 -03:52:39 America/Guyana
0 -03:51:24 Atlantic/Stanley
0 -03:50:40 America/Asuncion
0 -03:45:00 America/Guyana
0 -03:44:51 America/Montevideo
0 -03:44:40 America/Miquelon
0 -03:44:20 America/Cuiaba
0 -03:40:52 America/Paramaribo
0 -03:40:40 America/Paramaribo
0 -03:40:36 America/Paramaribo
0 -03:38:48 America/Santarem
0 -03:38:28 America/Campo_Grande
0 -03:30:52 America/St_Johns
America/Goose_Bay
0 -03:30:00 America/St_Johns
America/Paramaribo
America/Goose_Bay
America/Montevideo
0 -03:29:20 America/Cayenne
0 -03:26:56 America/Nuuk
0 -03:13:56 America/Belem
0 -03:12:48 America/Araguaina
0 -03:06:28 America/Sao_Paulo
0 -03:00:00 America/Araguaina
America/Bahia
America/Belem
America/Fortaleza
America/Maceio
America/Recife
America/Sao_Paulo
America/Montevideo
America/Cayenne
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
America/Asuncion
America/Miquelon
Atlantic/Stanley
America/Paramaribo
America/Santarem
America/Punta_Arenas
America/Coyhaique
Etc/GMT-3
C
Antarctica/Palmer
Antarctica/Rothera
America/Nuuk
America/Danmarkshavn
America/Guyana
0 -02:34:04 America/Bahia
0 -02:34:00 America/Fortaleza
0 -02:26:08 Atlantic/South_Georgia
0 -02:22:52 America/Maceio
0 -02:19:36 America/Recife
0 -02:09:40 America/Noronha
0 -02:00:00 Atlantic/South_Georgia
America/Noronha
America/Scoresbysund
America/Nuuk
Etc/GMT-2
B
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Atlantic/Azores
0 -01:54:32 Atlantic/Azores
0 -01:42:40 Atlantic/Azores
0 -01:34:04 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
0 -01:27:52 America/Scoresbysund
0 -01:14:40 America/Danmarkshavn
0 -01:07:36 Atlantic/Madeira
0 -01:02:20 Africa/Bissau
0 -01:01:36 Atlantic/Canary
0 -01:00:00 Atlantic/Azores
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Etc/GMT-1
A
America/Scoresbysund
Africa/El_Aaiun
Africa/Bissau
Atlantic/Madeira
Atlantic/Canary
0 -00:52:48 Africa/El_Aaiun
0 -00:44:30 Africa/Monrovia
0 -00:43:08 Africa/Monrovia
0 -00:36:45 Europe/Lisbon
Africa/Sao_Tome
0 -00:30:20 Africa/Casablanca
0 -00:27:04 Atlantic/Faroe
0 -00:25:21 Europe/Dublin
0 -00:21:24 Europe/Gibraltar
0 -00:21:16 Africa/Ceuta
0 -00:16:08 Africa/Abidjan
0 -00:14:44 Europe/Madrid
0 -00:01:15 Europe/London
0 +00:00:00 Europe/London
Atlantic/Faroe
Europe/Lisbon
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Sao_Tome
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Madeira
Africa/Monrovia
Africa/Bissau
America/Danmarkshavn
Etc/GMT
Etc/UTC
UT
Z
Antarctica/Troll
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/El_Aaiun
Atlantic/Azores
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/Algiers
Europe/Dublin
America/Rankin_Inlet
Europe/Gibraltar
America/Inuvik
America/Resolute
Europe/Andorra
America/Iqaluit
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Paris
Pacific/Kanton
America/Cambridge_Bay
Africa/Lagos
Antarctica/Casey
Antarctica/Davis
Antarctica/Macquarie
Antarctica/Mawson
Antarctica/Palmer
Antarctica/Rothera
Antarctica/Vostok
0 +00:06:04 Europe/Andorra
0 +00:09:21 Europe/Paris
Africa/Tunis
Africa/Algiers
0 +00:12:12 Africa/Algiers
0 +00:13:35 Africa/Lagos
0 +00:17:30 Europe/Brussels
0 +00:26:56 Africa/Sao_Tome
0 +00:29:46 Europe/Zurich
0 +00:30:00 Africa/Lagos
0 +00:34:08 Europe/Zurich
0 +00:40:44 Africa/Tunis
0 +00:49:56 Europe/Rome
0 +00:52:44 Africa/Tripoli
0 +00:53:28 Europe/Berlin
0 +00:57:44 Europe/Prague
0 +00:58:04 Europe/Malta
0 +01:00:00 Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Prague
Europe/Berlin
Europe/Malta
Europe/Rome
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Zurich
Africa/Ndjamena
Africa/Tunis
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Warsaw
Africa/Lagos
Europe/Madrid
Africa/Algiers
Europe/Paris
Europe/Andorra
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Dublin
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/El_Aaiun
Etc/GMT+1
N
Africa/Sao_Tome
Africa/Tripoli
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Lisbon
Europe/London
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Athens
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Riga
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Kyiv
0 +01:00:12 Africa/Ndjamena
0 +01:05:21 Europe/Vienna
0 +01:08:24 Africa/Windhoek
0 +01:16:20 Europe/Budapest
0 +01:19:20 Europe/Tirane
0 +01:22:00 Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Belgrade
0 +01:24:00 Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Warsaw
0 +01:30:00 Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Windhoek
0 +01:33:16 Europe/Sofia
0 +01:34:52 Europe/Athens
0 +01:35:36 Europe/Vilnius
0 +01:36:34 Europe/Riga
0 +01:39:00 Europe/Tallinn
0 +01:39:49 Europe/Helsinki
0 +01:41:16 Europe/Vilnius
0 +01:44:24 Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Chisinau
0 +01:50:00 Europe/Minsk
0 +01:50:16 Europe/Minsk
0 +01:52:00 Africa/Johannesburg
0 +01:55:00 Europe/Chisinau
0 +01:55:20 Europe/Chisinau
0 +01:55:52 Europe/Istanbul
0 +01:56:56 Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Sofia
0 +02:00:00 Asia/Beirut
Europe/Sofia
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
Africa/Cairo
Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Windhoek
Africa/Maputo
Europe/Athens
Asia/Jerusalem
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Tallinn
Asia/Famagusta
Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Riga
Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Kaliningrad
Africa/Tripoli
Etc/GMT+2
O
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Amman
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Europe/Warsaw
0 +02:02:04 Europe/Kyiv
0 +02:05:09 Africa/Cairo
0 +02:06:28 Africa/Juba
0 +02:10:08 Africa/Khartoum
0 +02:10:18 Africa/Maputo
0 +02:13:28 Asia/Nicosia
0 +02:15:48 Asia/Famagusta
0 +02:16:00 Europe/Simferopol
0 +02:16:24 Europe/Simferopol
0 +02:17:52 Asia/Gaza
0 +02:20:23 Asia/Hebron
0 +02:20:40 Asia/Jerusalem
0 +02:20:54 Asia/Jerusalem
0 +02:22:00 Asia/Beirut
0 +02:23:44 Asia/Amman
0 +02:25:12 Asia/Damascus
0 +02:27:16 Africa/Nairobi
0 +02:30:00 Africa/Nairobi
0 +02:30:17 Europe/Moscow
0 +02:31:19 Europe/Moscow
0 +02:45:00 Africa/Nairobi
0 +02:57:36 Asia/Baghdad
0 +02:57:40 Europe/Volgograd
Asia/Baghdad
0 +02:58:00 Asia/Yerevan
0 +02:59:11 Asia/Tbilisi
0 +03:00:00 Asia/Baghdad
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Volgograd
Africa/Nairobi
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Simferopol
Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Qatar
Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Amman
Asia/Damascus
Etc/GMT+3
P
Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
Asia/Famagusta
Europe/Saratov
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Europe/Astrakhan
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Samara
Asia/Tbilisi
Asia/Yerevan
Asia/Baku
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Oral
0 +03:04:18 Europe/Saratov
0 +03:06:52 Asia/Riyadh
0 +03:12:12 Europe/Astrakhan
0 +03:13:36 Europe/Ulyanovsk
0 +03:18:48 Europe/Kirov
0 +03:19:24 Asia/Baku
0 +03:20:20 Europe/Samara
0 +03:21:04 Asia/Aqtau
0 +03:25:24 Asia/Oral
0 +03:25:44 Asia/Tehran
0 +03:26:08 Asia/Qatar
0 +03:27:44 Asia/Atyrau
0 +03:30:00 Asia/Tehran
0 +03:41:12 Asia/Dubai
0 +03:45:05 Asia/Yekaterinburg
0 +03:48:40 Asia/Aqtobe
0 +03:50:00 Indian/Mauritius
0 +03:53:32 Asia/Ashgabat
0 +04:00:00 Indian/Mauritius
Asia/Dubai
Europe/Astrakhan
Europe/Samara
Europe/Saratov
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Asia/Baku
Asia/Tbilisi
Asia/Yerevan
Etc/GMT+4
Q
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Simferopol
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Oral
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Yekaterinburg
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Qostanay
Asia/Tehran
Asia/Qatar
Asia/Kabul
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Samarkand
0 +04:02:33 Asia/Yekaterinburg
0 +04:14:28 Asia/Qostanay
0 +04:21:52 Asia/Qyzylorda
0 +04:27:53 Asia/Samarkand
0 +04:28:12 Asia/Karachi
0 +04:30:00 Asia/Kabul
0 +04:35:12 Asia/Dushanbe
0 +04:36:48 Asia/Kabul
0 +04:37:11 Asia/Tashkent
0 +04:49:40 Indian/Chagos
0 +04:53:30 Asia/Omsk
0 +04:54:00 Indian/Maldives
0 +04:58:24 Asia/Bishkek
0 +05:00:00 Asia/Almaty
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Tashkent
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Oral
Asia/Qostanay
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Samarkand
Asia/Yekaterinburg
Asia/Karachi
Indian/Maldives
Etc/GMT+5
R
Antarctica/Mawson
Antarctica/Vostok
Asia/Bishkek
Indian/Chagos
Asia/Omsk
Antarctica/Davis
0 +05:07:48 Asia/Almaty
0 +05:19:24 Asia/Colombo
0 +05:19:32 Asia/Colombo
0 +05:21:10 Asia/Kolkata
0 +05:30:00 Asia/Colombo
Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Karachi
Asia/Dhaka
0 +05:31:40 Asia/Novosibirsk
0 +05:35:00 Asia/Barnaul
0 +05:39:51 Asia/Tomsk
0 +05:41:16 Asia/Kathmandu
0 +05:45:00 Asia/Kathmandu
0 +05:48:48 Asia/Novokuznetsk
0 +05:50:20 Asia/Urumqi
0 +05:53:20 Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Kolkata
0 +05:53:28 Asia/Kolkata
0 +05:58:36 Asia/Thimphu
0 +06:00:00 Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Bishkek
Asia/Omsk
Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Thimphu
Indian/Chagos
Etc/GMT+6
S
Asia/Almaty
Asia/Qostanay
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Barnaul
Asia/Novosibirsk
Asia/Tomsk
Asia/Yekaterinburg
Asia/Novokuznetsk
Asia/Colombo
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Tashkent
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Oral
Asia/Samarkand
Asia/Hovd
Antarctica/Mawson
0 +06:01:40 Asia/Dhaka
0 +06:06:36 Asia/Hovd
0 +06:11:26 Asia/Krasnoyarsk
0 +06:24:47 Asia/Yangon
0 +06:30:00 Asia/Yangon
Asia/Colombo
Asia/Dhaka
0 +06:42:04 Asia/Bangkok
0 +06:55:25 Asia/Singapore
0 +06:57:05 Asia/Irkutsk
0 +07:00:00 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Barnaul
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Novokuznetsk
Asia/Novosibirsk
Asia/Tomsk
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Hovd
Asia/Pontianak
Etc/GMT+7
T
Antarctica/Davis
Asia/Omsk
Asia/Irkutsk
Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Singapore
Antarctica/Vostok
0 +07:06:30 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
0 +07:07:12 Asia/Jakarta
0 +07:07:32 Asia/Ulaanbaatar
0 +07:17:20 Asia/Pontianak
0 +07:20:00 Asia/Singapore
Asia/Jakarta
0 +07:21:20 Asia/Kuching
0 +07:30:00 Asia/Singapore
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Pontianak
Asia/Kuching
0 +07:33:52 Asia/Chita
0 +07:34:10 Asia/Macau
0 +07:36:42 Asia/Hong_Kong
0 +07:43:24 Australia/Perth
0 +07:57:36 Asia/Makassar
0 +08:00:00 Asia/Taipei
Australia/Perth
Asia/Manila
Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Hong_Kong
Asia/Macau
Asia/Irkutsk
Asia/Kuching
Asia/Makassar
Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Singapore
Etc/GMT+8
U
Antarctica/Casey
Asia/Chita
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Dili
Asia/Khandyga
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Pontianak
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Ust-Nera
0 +08:03:52 Asia/Manila
0 +08:05:43 Asia/Shanghai
0 +08:06:00 Asia/Taipei
0 +08:22:20 Asia/Dili
0 +08:23:00 Asia/Pyongyang
0 +08:27:52 Asia/Seoul
0 +08:30:00 Asia/Pyongyang
Asia/Seoul
0 +08:35:28 Australia/Eucla
0 +08:38:58 Asia/Yakutsk
0 +08:43:20 Australia/Darwin
0 +08:45:00 Australia/Eucla
0 +08:47:31 Asia/Vladivostok
0 +08:57:56 Pacific/Palau
0 +09:00:00 Asia/Tokyo
Pacific/Palau
Asia/Pyongyang
Asia/Seoul
Asia/Chita
Asia/Khandyga
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Jayapura
Asia/Dili
Etc/GMT+9
V
Asia/Irkutsk
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Ust-Nera
Asia/Sakhalin
Pacific/Kosrae
Asia/Taipei
Asia/Hong_Kong
Asia/Macau
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Kuching
Asia/Makassar
Asia/Manila
Asia/Pontianak
Asia/Singapore
Asia/Yangon
Pacific/Bougainville
Pacific/Nauru
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Kwajalein
Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Darwin
Australia/Broken_Hill
0 +09:02:13 Asia/Khandyga
0 +09:14:20 Australia/Adelaide
0 +09:18:59 Asia/Tokyo
0 +09:22:48 Asia/Jayapura
0 +09:25:48 Australia/Broken_Hill
0 +09:30:00 Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Broken_Hill
Australia/Darwin
Asia/Jayapura
0 +09:30:48 Asia/Sakhalin
0 +09:32:54 Asia/Ust-Nera
0 +09:39:00 Pacific/Guam
0 +09:39:52 Australia/Melbourne
0 +09:48:32 Pacific/Bougainville
Pacific/Port_Moresby
0 +09:48:40 Pacific/Port_Moresby
0 +09:49:16 Australia/Hobart
0 +09:55:56 Australia/Lindeman
0 +10:00:00 Australia/Brisbane
Australia/Lindeman
Pacific/Port_Moresby
Australia/Hobart
Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Sydney
Pacific/Guam
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Ust-Nera
Etc/GMT+10
W
Antarctica/Macquarie
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Sakhalin
Pacific/Bougainville
Asia/Khandyga
Asia/Chita
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Australia/Lord_Howe
Pacific/Kosrae
Pacific/Kwajalein
Australia/Broken_Hill
0 +10:03:12 Asia/Magadan
0 +10:04:52 Australia/Sydney
0 +10:12:08 Australia/Brisbane
0 +10:14:52 Asia/Srednekolymsk
0 +10:22:16 Pacific/Bougainville
0 +10:30:00 Australia/Lord_Howe
0 +10:34:36 Asia/Kamchatka
0 +10:36:20 Australia/Lord_Howe
0 +10:39:48 Pacific/Guadalcanal
0 +10:51:56 Pacific/Kosrae
0 +11:00:00 Pacific/Kosrae
Pacific/Efate
Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Noumea
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Asia/Sakhalin
Pacific/Bougainville
Pacific/Norfolk
Etc/GMT+11
X
Asia/Ust-Nera
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Kamchatka
Asia/Anadyr
Asia/Khandyga
Pacific/Kwajalein
Antarctica/Casey
0 +11:05:48 Pacific/Noumea
0 +11:07:40 Pacific/Nauru
0 +11:09:20 Pacific/Kwajalein
0 +11:11:52 Pacific/Norfolk
0 +11:12:00 Pacific/Norfolk
0 +11:13:16 Pacific/Efate
0 +11:30:00 Pacific/Norfolk
Pacific/Nauru
Pacific/Auckland
0 +11:32:04 Pacific/Tarawa
0 +11:39:04 Pacific/Auckland
0 +11:49:56 Asia/Anadyr
0 +11:55:44 Pacific/Fiji
0 +12:00:00 Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Fiji
Asia/Anadyr
Asia/Kamchatka
Pacific/Auckland
Pacific/Nauru
Pacific/Kwajalein
Etc/GMT+12
Y
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Asia/Ust-Nera
Pacific/Kosrae
0 +12:13:22 America/Adak
0 +12:13:48 Pacific/Chatham
0 +12:15:00 Pacific/Chatham
0 +12:19:12 Pacific/Tongatapu
0 +12:20:00 Pacific/Tongatapu
0 +12:33:04 Pacific/Apia
0 +12:37:12 Pacific/Pago_Pago
0 +12:45:00 Pacific/Chatham
0 +12:58:22 America/Nome
0 +13:00:00 Pacific/Tongatapu
Pacific/Kanton
Pacific/Fakaofo
Pacific/Apia
Asia/Anadyr
0 +13:20:56 Pacific/Rarotonga
0 +14:00:00 Pacific/Kiritimati
0 +14:00:24 America/Anchorage
0 +14:41:05 America/Yakutat
0 +14:58:47 America/Sitka
0 +15:02:19 America/Juneau
0 +15:13:42 America/Metlakatla
1 -10:00:00 Pacific/Apia
America/Adak
America/Nome
1 -09:30:00 Pacific/Rarotonga
Pacific/Honolulu
1 -09:00:00 America/Adak
America/Anchorage
1 -08:00:00 America/Yakutat
America/Juneau
America/Anchorage
America/Nome
America/Sitka
America/Metlakatla
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
1 -07:00:00 America/Los_Angeles
America/Vancouver
America/Tijuana
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Juneau
America/Metlakatla
America/Sitka
America/Inuvik
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Boise
1 -06:00:00 America/Denver
America/Edmonton
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Inuvik
America/Chihuahua
America/Mazatlan
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Hermosillo
America/North_Dakota/Center
Pacific/Easter
America/Phoenix
America/Swift_Current
America/Regina
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
1 -05:30:00 America/Belize
1 -05:00:00 America/Winnipeg
America/Chicago
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Menominee
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Resolute
Pacific/Easter
America/Matamoros
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
America/Merida
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Cancun
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Guatemala
America/Managua
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Iqaluit
America/Chihuahua
America/Ciudad_Juarez
Pacific/Galapagos
America/Costa_Rica
America/El_Salvador
America/Belize
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Vevay
1 -04:30:00 America/Santo_Domingo
1 -04:00:00 America/New_York
America/Toronto
America/Havana
America/Detroit
America/Iqaluit
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Grand_Turk
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Cancun
America/Eirunepe
America/Lima
America/Bogota
America/Guayaquil
America/Rio_Branco
America/Jamaica
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Santo_Domingo
America/Coyhaique
America/Punta_Arenas
America/Santiago
1 -03:32:36 America/La_Paz
1 -03:30:00 America/Barbados
1 -03:19:18 Atlantic/Bermuda
1 -03:00:00 America/Halifax
America/Glace_Bay
America/Moncton
Atlantic/Bermuda
America/Santiago
America/Goose_Bay
America/Thule
America/Coyhaique
America/Asuncion
America/Campo_Grande
America/Cuiaba
America/Punta_Arenas
Atlantic/Stanley
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
America/Boa_Vista
America/Manaus
America/Porto_Velho
America/Santarem
America/Barbados
America/Martinique
America/Puerto_Rico
America/Montevideo
Antarctica/Palmer
1 -02:30:52 America/St_Johns
America/Goose_Bay
1 -02:30:00 America/St_Johns
America/Montevideo
America/Goose_Bay
1 -02:00:00 America/Miquelon
America/Nuuk
America/Sao_Paulo
America/Montevideo
America/Araguaina
America/Bahia
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
America/Fortaleza
America/Maceio
America/Recife
America/Danmarkshavn
America/Belem
America/Goose_Bay
Atlantic/Stanley
Antarctica/Palmer
1 -01:30:00 America/St_Johns
America/Montevideo
1 -01:00:00 America/Scoresbysund
America/Nuuk
America/Noronha
Atlantic/Azores
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
1 +00:00:00 Atlantic/Azores
Europe/Dublin
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/El_Aaiun
America/Scoresbysund
Atlantic/Madeira
Europe/Prague
1 +00:34:39 Europe/Dublin
1 +01:00:00 Europe/Lisbon
Europe/London
Atlantic/Madeira
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Faroe
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/El_Aaiun
Africa/Windhoek
Atlantic/Azores
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Ceuta
Europe/Dublin
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Paris
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Madrid
1 +02:00:00 Europe/Berlin
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Malta
Europe/Prague
Europe/Rome
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Paris
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Zurich
Europe/Andorra
Africa/Ceuta
Antarctica/Troll
Africa/Tripoli
Africa/Tunis
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Lisbon
Africa/Ndjamena
Africa/Algiers
Europe/London
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Riga
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Athens
Europe/Kyiv
1 +02:36:34 Europe/Riga
1 +03:00:00 Asia/Beirut
Europe/Athens
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Chisinau
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
Asia/Jerusalem
Africa/Cairo
Europe/Helsinki
Asia/Famagusta
Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Kyiv
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Amman
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Samara
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
Europe/Berlin
Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Windhoek
Europe/Warsaw
1 +03:31:19 Europe/Moscow
1 +04:00:00 Europe/Moscow
Europe/Saratov
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Astrakhan
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Samara
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Asia/Baghdad
Asia/Tbilisi
Europe/Simferopol
Asia/Yerevan
Asia/Baku
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Jerusalem
1 +04:30:00 Asia/Tehran
1 +04:31:19 Europe/Moscow
1 +05:00:00 Asia/Baku
Asia/Yerevan
Europe/Samara
Indian/Mauritius
Asia/Tbilisi
Asia/Oral
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Qostanay
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Yekaterinburg
Europe/Astrakhan
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Europe/Saratov
Europe/Volgograd
Asia/Tehran
Europe/Moscow
1 +06:00:00 Asia/Yekaterinburg
Asia/Karachi
Asia/Bishkek
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Qostanay
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Samarkand
Asia/Almaty
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Omsk
Asia/Tashkent
Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Oral
Asia/Colombo
1 +06:30:00 Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Colombo
Asia/Karachi
1 +07:00:00 Asia/Omsk
Asia/Barnaul
Asia/Novokuznetsk
Asia/Novosibirsk
Asia/Tomsk
Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Almaty
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Bishkek
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Tashkent
1 +07:20:00 Asia/Singapore
1 +08:00:00 Asia/Hovd
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Novokuznetsk
Asia/Tomsk
Asia/Barnaul
Asia/Novosibirsk
Asia/Irkutsk
1 +08:20:00 Asia/Kuching
1 +08:30:00 Asia/Hong_Kong
1 +09:00:00 Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Irkutsk
Australia/Perth
Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Chita
Asia/Khandyga
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Manila
Asia/Hong_Kong
Asia/Macau
Asia/Taipei
1 +09:30:00 Asia/Seoul
1 +09:45:00 Australia/Eucla
1 +10:00:00 Asia/Chita
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Khandyga
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Seoul
Asia/Tokyo
Asia/Macau
1 +10:30:00 Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Broken_Hill
Australia/Darwin
1 +11:00:00 Australia/Hobart
Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Sydney
Australia/Lord_Howe
Antarctica/Macquarie
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Sakhalin
Asia/Khandyga
Australia/Lindeman
Australia/Brisbane
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Asia/Ust-Nera
Pacific/Guam
1 +11:30:00 Australia/Lord_Howe
1 +12:00:00 Pacific/Norfolk
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Asia/Ust-Nera
Asia/Anadyr
Asia/Kamchatka
Pacific/Noumea
Asia/Sakhalin
Pacific/Efate
Pacific/Auckland
1 +12:30:00 Pacific/Norfolk
Pacific/Auckland
1 +13:00:00 Pacific/Auckland
Pacific/Fiji
Asia/Kamchatka
Asia/Anadyr
1 +13:45:00 Pacific/Chatham
1 +14:00:00 Pacific/Apia
Pacific/Tongatapu
Asia/Anadyr
In the time zone definitions, abbreviations are used to specify the
current time (e.g. EST in the America/New_York time zone). In some
cases, the abbreviation appears in only a single time zone, so for
these, there is no ambiguity.
More often though, abbreviations are used in multiple time zones. When
a date is parsed that contains one of these abbreviations, it will try
to interpret the date using each of the time zones in the order listed
below until one is found which yields a valid date.
The abbreviations LMT and zzz which occur in the zoneinfo databases
are ignored (and when parsing a date including them, the local time
zone will be used).
The default order can be overridden using the C<abbrev> method of the
L<Date::Manip::TZ> module.
The order given here is open to discussion (and possible change) based
on changes to the timezone database. I will always place emphasis on a
time zone that used the abbreviation more recently than another time zone.
Within those constraints, I've tried to put the more commonly used time zone
at a higher priority. Since I'm not always able to decide which is the
most commonly used, I'm willing to entertain arguments for altering the order.
ALIAS TIME ZONE
--------------- --------------------
A A
ACDT Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Broken_Hill
Australia/Darwin
ACST Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Darwin
Australia/Broken_Hill
ADDT America/Goose_Bay
ADT America/Halifax
America/Glace_Bay
America/Moncton
Atlantic/Bermuda
America/Goose_Bay
America/Thule
America/Barbados
America/Martinique
AEDT Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Hobart
Australia/Sydney
Antarctica/Macquarie
Australia/Lindeman
Australia/Brisbane
AEST Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Brisbane
Australia/Lindeman
Australia/Hobart
Australia/Sydney
Antarctica/Macquarie
Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/Broken_Hill
AHDT America/Anchorage
AHST America/Anchorage
America/Adak
AKDT America/Anchorage
America/Juneau
America/Nome
America/Sitka
America/Yakutat
America/Metlakatla
AKST America/Anchorage
America/Juneau
America/Nome
America/Sitka
America/Yakutat
America/Metlakatla
AMT America/Asuncion
Europe/Athens
APT America/Halifax
America/Anchorage
America/Glace_Bay
America/Moncton
America/Puerto_Rico
AST America/Puerto_Rico
America/Glace_Bay
America/Halifax
America/Moncton
America/Barbados
America/Martinique
America/Thule
Atlantic/Bermuda
America/Goose_Bay
America/Santo_Domingo
America/Grand_Turk
America/Miquelon
America/Anchorage
AWDT Australia/Perth
AWST Australia/Perth
AWT America/Halifax
America/Anchorage
America/Glace_Bay
America/Moncton
America/Puerto_Rico
B B
BDST Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/London
BDT America/Adak
America/Nome
BMT Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Chisinau
Atlantic/Bermuda
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Baghdad
America/Bogota
Europe/Zurich
Europe/Brussels
BST Europe/London
America/Adak
America/Nome
Europe/Gibraltar
America/La_Paz
Europe/Dublin
Atlantic/Bermuda
C C
CAST Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
CAT Africa/Maputo
Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
Africa/Windhoek
CDT America/Chicago
America/Winnipeg
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Menominee
America/Havana
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Resolute
America/Matamoros
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
America/Merida
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Cancun
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Guatemala
America/Managua
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Iqaluit
America/Chihuahua
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Costa_Rica
Asia/Shanghai
America/El_Salvador
America/Belize
Asia/Macau
Asia/Taipei
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Vevay
CEMT Europe/Berlin
CEST Europe/Brussels
Europe/Berlin
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Malta
Europe/Prague
Europe/Rome
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Paris
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Zurich
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Andorra
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/Tripoli
Africa/Tunis
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Lisbon
Africa/Algiers
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Riga
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Athens
Europe/Kyiv
CET Europe/Brussels
Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Prague
Europe/Berlin
Europe/Malta
Europe/Rome
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Zurich
Africa/Tunis
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Madrid
Africa/Algiers
Europe/Paris
Europe/Andorra
Europe/Gibraltar
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/Tripoli
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Lisbon
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Athens
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Riga
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Kyiv
CMT America/La_Paz
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
Europe/Chisinau
America/Caracas
America/Panama
CPT America/Chicago
America/Belize
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Menominee
America/Winnipeg
CST America/Chicago
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Menominee
America/Winnipeg
Asia/Taipei
Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Macau
America/Belize
America/Guatemala
America/Costa_Rica
America/El_Salvador
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Matamoros
America/Merida
America/Havana
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Chihuahua
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
America/Ojinaga
America/Managua
America/Resolute
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Regina
America/Swift_Current
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Cancun
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Iqaluit
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Hermosillo
America/Mazatlan
America/Detroit
CWT America/Chicago
America/Belize
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Menominee
America/Winnipeg
America/Mexico_City
ChST Pacific/Guam
D D
DMT Europe/Dublin
E E
EAT Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
EDT America/New_York
America/Toronto
America/Detroit
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Iqaluit
America/Grand_Turk
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Cancun
America/Jamaica
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Santo_Domingo
EEST Europe/Athens
Asia/Beirut
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Chisinau
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
Africa/Cairo
Europe/Helsinki
Asia/Famagusta
Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Kyiv
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Amman
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Warsaw
EET Europe/Athens
Asia/Beirut
Europe/Sofia
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
Africa/Cairo
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Tallinn
Asia/Famagusta
Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Riga
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Kaliningrad
Africa/Tripoli
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Amman
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Warsaw
EMT Pacific/Easter
EPT America/New_York
America/Detroit
America/Iqaluit
America/Toronto
EST America/New_York
America/Toronto
America/Panama
America/Grand_Turk
America/Jamaica
America/Detroit
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Iqaluit
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Cancun
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Resolute
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Santo_Domingo
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Managua
America/Merida
America/Menominee
America/Chicago
America/Moncton
EWT America/New_York
America/Detroit
America/Iqaluit
America/Toronto
F F
FFMT America/Martinique
FMT Atlantic/Madeira
G G
GDT Pacific/Guam
GMT Etc/GMT
Europe/London
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Sao_Tome
Europe/Dublin
Africa/Monrovia
Africa/Bissau
America/Danmarkshavn
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Prague
Africa/Lagos
GMT+1 Etc/GMT+1
GMT+10 Etc/GMT+10
GMT+11 Etc/GMT+11
GMT+12 Etc/GMT+12
GMT+2 Etc/GMT+2
GMT+3 Etc/GMT+3
GMT+4 Etc/GMT+4
GMT+5 Etc/GMT+5
GMT+6 Etc/GMT+6
GMT+7 Etc/GMT+7
GMT+8 Etc/GMT+8
GMT+9 Etc/GMT+9
GMT-1 Etc/GMT-1
GMT-10 Etc/GMT-10
GMT-11 Etc/GMT-11
GMT-12 Etc/GMT-12
GMT-13 Etc/GMT-13
GMT-14 Etc/GMT-14
GMT-2 Etc/GMT-2
GMT-3 Etc/GMT-3
GMT-4 Etc/GMT-4
GMT-5 Etc/GMT-5
GMT-6 Etc/GMT-6
GMT-7 Etc/GMT-7
GMT-8 Etc/GMT-8
GMT-9 Etc/GMT-9
GST Pacific/Guam
H H
HDT America/Adak
Pacific/Honolulu
HKST Asia/Hong_Kong
HKT Asia/Hong_Kong
HKWT Asia/Hong_Kong
HMT Asia/Dhaka
America/Havana
Europe/Helsinki
Atlantic/Azores
Asia/Kolkata
HPT Pacific/Honolulu
HST Pacific/Honolulu
America/Adak
HWT Pacific/Honolulu
I I
IDDT Asia/Jerusalem
IDT Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
IMT Asia/Irkutsk
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Sofia
IST Asia/Kolkata
Europe/Dublin
Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
JDT Asia/Tokyo
JMT Asia/Jerusalem
JST Asia/Tokyo
Asia/Pyongyang
Asia/Seoul
Asia/Taipei
Asia/Hong_Kong
Asia/Manila
K K
KDT Asia/Seoul
KMT Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Vilnius
America/Grand_Turk
America/Jamaica
KST Asia/Seoul
Asia/Pyongyang
L L
LST Europe/Riga
M M
MDST Europe/Moscow
MDT America/Denver
America/Edmonton
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Inuvik
America/Chihuahua
America/Mazatlan
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Hermosillo
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/Phoenix
America/Swift_Current
America/Regina
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
MMT Africa/Monrovia
Indian/Maldives
America/Managua
Asia/Makassar
Europe/Minsk
America/Montevideo
Europe/Moscow
Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Colombo
MPT America/Denver
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Edmonton
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Regina
America/Swift_Current
MSD Europe/Moscow
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
MSK Europe/Moscow
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Riga
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Kaliningrad
MST America/Denver
America/Phoenix
America/Edmonton
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Hermosillo
America/Mazatlan
America/Boise
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Inuvik
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
America/Chihuahua
America/Ojinaga
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/Swift_Current
America/Regina
America/Mexico_City
America/Monterrey
America/Tijuana
Europe/Moscow
MWT America/Denver
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Edmonton
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Regina
America/Swift_Current
America/Phoenix
N N
NDDT America/St_Johns
NDT America/St_Johns
America/Goose_Bay
NPT America/Adak
America/Goose_Bay
America/Nome
America/St_Johns
NST America/St_Johns
America/Adak
America/Nome
America/Goose_Bay
NWT America/St_Johns
America/Adak
America/Goose_Bay
America/Nome
NZDT Pacific/Auckland
NZMT Pacific/Auckland
NZST Pacific/Auckland
O O
P P
PDT America/Los_Angeles
America/Vancouver
America/Tijuana
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
America/Fort_Nelson
Asia/Manila
America/Juneau
America/Metlakatla
America/Sitka
America/Inuvik
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Boise
PKST Asia/Karachi
PKT Asia/Karachi
PLMT Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
PMMT Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Bougainville
PMT America/Paramaribo
Asia/Pontianak
Asia/Yekaterinburg
Africa/Tunis
Europe/Paris
Africa/Algiers
Europe/Prague
PPMT America/Port-au-Prince
PPT America/Los_Angeles
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Juneau
America/Metlakatla
America/Sitka
America/Tijuana
America/Vancouver
PST America/Los_Angeles
America/Vancouver
Asia/Manila
America/Tijuana
America/Whitehorse
America/Dawson
America/Metlakatla
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Juneau
America/Sitka
America/Inuvik
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Boise
PWT America/Dawson_Creek
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Juneau
America/Los_Angeles
America/Metlakatla
America/Sitka
America/Tijuana
America/Vancouver
Q Q
QMT America/Guayaquil
R R
RMT Europe/Riga
Asia/Yangon
Europe/Rome
S S
SAST Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Windhoek
SDMT America/Santo_Domingo
SJMT America/Costa_Rica
SMT America/Coyhaique
America/Punta_Arenas
America/Santiago
Europe/Simferopol
Atlantic/Stanley
Asia/Singapore
SST Pacific/Pago_Pago
T T
TBMT Asia/Tbilisi
TMT Asia/Tehran
Europe/Tallinn
U U
UT UT
UTC Etc/UTC
V V
W W
WAST Africa/Ndjamena
WAT Africa/Ndjamena
Africa/Lagos
Africa/Sao_Tome
Africa/Windhoek
WEMT Europe/Lisbon
Europe/Paris
Europe/Madrid
WEST Europe/Lisbon
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Madeira
Atlantic/Azores
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Ceuta
Europe/Paris
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Madrid
WET Europe/Lisbon
Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Madeira
Atlantic/Azores
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/Algiers
Europe/Andorra
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Paris
WIB Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Pontianak
WIT Asia/Jayapura
WITA Asia/Makassar
Asia/Pontianak
WMT Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Warsaw
X X
Y Y
YDDT America/Whitehorse
America/Dawson
YDT America/Yakutat
America/Juneau
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
YPT America/Whitehorse
America/Dawson
America/Yakutat
YST America/Yakutat
America/Anchorage
America/Juneau
America/Nome
America/Sitka
America/Dawson
America/Whitehorse
YWT America/Whitehorse
America/Dawson
America/Yakutat
Z Z
=head1 KNOWN BUGS
None known.
=head1 BUGS AND QUESTIONS
Please refer to the L<Date::Manip::Problems> documentation for
information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Date::Manip> - main module documentation
=head1 LICENSE
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=head1 AUTHOR
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
=cut
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