File: ODBCTEST.pm

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#
# $Id: ODBCTEST.pm 15227 2012-03-17 08:37:58Z mjevans $
#
# Package ODBCTEST
#
# This package is a common set of routines for the DBD::ODBC tests.
# This is a set of routines to create, drop and test for existance of
# a table for a given DBI database handle (dbh).
#
# This set of routines currently depends greatly upon some ODBC meta-data.
# The meta data required is the driver's native type name for various ODBC/DBI
# SQL types.  For example, SQL_VARCHAR would produce VARCHAR2 under Oracle and TEXT
# under MS-Access.  This uses the function SQLGetTypeInfo.  This is obtained via
# the DBI C<func> method, which is implemented as a call to the driver.  In this case,
# of course, this is the DBD::ODBC.
#
# the SQL_TIMESTAMP may be dubious on many platforms, but SQL_DATE was not supported
# under Oracle, MS SQL Server or Access.  Those are pretty common ones.
#

require 5.004;
{
   package ODBCTEST;

   use DBI qw(:sql_types);
   use Test::More;

   $VERSION = '0.01';
   $table_name = "PERL_DBD_TEST";

   $longstr = "THIS IS A STRING LONGER THAN 80 CHARS.  THIS SHOULD BE CHECKED FOR TRUNCATION AND COMPARED WITH ITSELF.";
   $longstr2 = $longstr . "  " . $longstr . "  " . $longstr . "  " . $longstr;

   # really dumb work around:
   # MS SQL Server 2000 (MDAC 2.5 and ODBC driver 2000.080.0194.00) have a
   # bug if the column is named C, CA, or CAS and there is a call to
   # SQLDescribeParam... there is an error, referring to a syntax error near
   # keyword 'by' I figured it's just best to rename the columns.
   # changed SQL_BIGINT below to -5, as DBI has removed that constant.
   # ODBC's value is -5.
   %TestFieldInfo = (
		     'COL_A' => [SQL_SMALLINT,-5, SQL_TINYINT, SQL_NUMERIC, SQL_DECIMAL, SQL_FLOAT, SQL_REAL, SQL_INTEGER],
		     'COL_B' => [SQL_VARCHAR, SQL_CHAR, SQL_WVARCHAR, SQL_WCHAR],
		     'COL_C' => [SQL_LONGVARCHAR, -1, SQL_WLONGVARCHAR],
		     'COL_D' => [SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP, SQL_TYPE_DATE, SQL_DATE, SQL_TIMESTAMP ],
		    );

   sub get_type_for_column {
      my $dbh = shift;
      my $column = shift;

      my $type;
      my @row;
      my $sth;
      foreach $type (@{ $TestFieldInfo{$column} }) {
          #diag("Looking for type $type\n");
	 $sth = $dbh->func($type, GetTypeInfo);
	    # may not be correct behavior, but get the first compat type
	 if ($sth) {
	    @row = $sth->fetchrow();
	    $sth->finish();
	    last if @row;
	 } else {
		    # warn "Unable to get type for type $type\n";
	 }
      }
      if (scalar(@row) == 0) {
          my $types = $dbh->type_info_all;
          foreach my $t (@$types) {
              next if ref($t) ne 'ARRAY';
              diag(join(",", map{$_ ? $_ : "undef"} @$t). "\n");
          }
          BAIL_OUT("Unable to find a suitable test type for field $column");
      }
	# warn join(", ",@row);
      return @row;
   }
   sub tab_create {
       my $dbh = shift;
       $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
       eval {
           $dbh->do("DROP TABLE $table_name");
       };
       $dbh->{PrintError} = 1;
       my $drvname = $dbh->get_info(6); # driver name

       # trying to use ODBC to tell us what type of data to use
       my $fields = undef;
       my $f;
       foreach $f (sort keys %TestFieldInfo) {
           # print "$f: $TestFieldInfo{$f}\n";
           $fields .= ", " unless !$fields;
           $fields .= "$f ";
           # print "-- $fields\n";
           my @row = get_type_for_column($dbh, $f);
           $fields .= $row[0];
           if ($row[5]) {
               if ($drvname =~ /OdbcFb/i) {
                   # Firebird ODBC driver seems to be badly broken - for
                   # varchars it reports max size of 32765 when it is 4000
                   if ($row[0] eq 'VARCHAR') {
                       $fields .= "(4000)";
                   }
               } elsif ($drvname =~ /libdb2/) {
                   # in DB2 a row cannot be longer than the page size which is usually 32K
                   # but can be as low as 4K
                   if ($row[0] eq 'VARCHAR') {
                       diag("This seems to be db2 and as far as I am aware, you cannot have a row greater than your page size. When I last looked db2 says a varchar can be 32672 but if we use that here the row will very likely be larger than your page size. Also, even if we reduce the varchar but keep it above 3962 db2 seems to complain so we mangle it here to 3962. It does not seem right to me that SQLGetTypeInfo says a varchar can be 32672 and then it is limited to 3962. If you know better, please let me know.");
                       $fields .= "(3962)";
                  }
               } else {
                   $fields .= "($row[2])"	 if ($row[5] =~ /LENGTH/i);
                   $fields .= "($row[2],0)" if ($row[5] =~ /PRECISION,SCALE/i);
               }
           }
           if ($f eq 'COL_A') {
               $fields .= " NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ";
           }
           # print "-- $fields\n";
       }
       # diag("Using fields: $fields\n");
       $dbh->do("CREATE TABLE $table_name ($fields)") or
           diag("Failed to create table - ", $dbh->errstr);
   }


   sub tab_delete {
      my $dbh = shift;
      $dbh->do("DELETE FROM $table_name");
   }

   sub tab_exists {
      my $dbh = shift;
      my (@rows, @row, $rc);

      $rc = -1;

      unless ($sth = $dbh->table_info()) {
	 # diag("Can't list tables: $DBI::errstr\n");
	 return -1;
      }
	# TABLE_QUALIFIER,TABLE_OWNER,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE,REMARKS
      while ($row = $sth->fetchrow_hashref()) {
	    # XXX not fully true.  The "owner" could be different.  Need to check!
	    # In Oracle, testing $user against $row[1] works, but does NOT in SQL Server.
	    # SQL server returns the device and something else I haven't quite taken the time
	    # to figure it out, since I'm not a SQL server expert.  Anyone out there?
	    # (mine returns "dbo" for the owner on ALL my tables.  This is obviously something
	    # significant for SQL Server...one of these days I'll dig...
	 if (($table_name eq uc($row->{TABLE_NAME}))) {
		# and (uc($user) eq uc($row[1])))
		# qeDBF driver returns null for TABLE_OWNER
	    my $owner = $row->{TABLE_OWNER} || '(unknown owner)';
	    # diag("$owner.$row->{TABLE_NAME}\n");
	    $rc = 1;
	    last;
	 }
      }
      $sth->finish();
      $rc;
   }

   #
   # show various ways of inserting data without binding parameters.
   # Note, these are not necessarily GOOD ways to
   # show this...
   #

   @tab_insert_values = (
			 [1, 'foo', 'foo varchar', "{d '1998-05-11'}", "{ts '1998-05-11 00:00:00'}"],
			 [2, 'bar', 'bar varchar', "{d '1998-05-12'}", "{ts '1998-05-12 00:00:00'}"],
			 [3, "bletch", "bletch varchar", "{d '1998-05-10'}", "{ts '1998-05-10 00:00:00'}"],
			 [4, "80char", $longstr, "{d '1998-05-13'}", "{ts '1998-05-13 12:00:00'}"],
			 [5, "gt250char", $longstr2, "{d '1998-05-14'}", "{ts '1998-05-14 00:00:00'}"],
			);

   sub tab_insert {
      my $dbh = shift;

       # qeDBF needs a space after the table name!
      foreach (@tab_insert_values) {

	 @row = ODBCTEST::get_type_for_column($dbh, 'COL_D');
	 # print "TYPE FOUND = $row[1]\n";
	 if (!$dbh->do("INSERT INTO $table_name (COL_A, COL_B, COL_C, COL_D) VALUES ("
		 . join(", ", $_->[0],
			$dbh->quote($_->[1]),
			$dbh->quote($_->[2]),
			$_->[isDateType($row[1]) ? 3 : 4]). ")")) {
	    return 0;
	 }
      }
      1;
   }

   sub isDateType($) {
      my $type = shift;
      if ($type == SQL_DATE  || $type == SQL_TYPE_DATE) {
	 return 1;
      } else {
	 return 0;
      }
   }

   sub tab_insert_bind {
      my $dbh = shift;
      my $dref = shift;
      my $handle_column_type = shift;
      my @data = @{$dref};

      my $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO $table_name (COL_A, COL_B, COL_C, COL_D) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)");
      unless ($sth) {
	 warn $DBI::errstr;
	 return 0;
      }
      # $sth->{PrintError} = 1;
      foreach (@data) {
	 my @row;
	 if ($handle_column_type) {
	    @row = ODBCTEST::get_type_for_column($dbh, 'COL_A');
	    # diag("Binding the value: $_->[0] type = $row[1]\n");
	    $sth->bind_param(1, $_->[0], { TYPE => $row[1] });
	 } else {
	    $sth->bind_param(1, $_->[0]);
	 }
	 if ($handle_column_type) {
	    @row = ODBCTEST::get_type_for_column($dbh, 'COL_B');
	    $sth->bind_param(2, $_->[1], { TYPE => $row[1] });
	 } else {
	    $sth->bind_param(2, $_->[1]);
	 }
	 if ($handle_column_type) {
	    @row = ODBCTEST::get_type_for_column($dbh, 'COL_C');
	    $sth->bind_param(3, $_->[2], { TYPE => $row[1] });
	 } else {
	    $sth->bind_param(3, $_->[2]);
	 }

	 # print "SQL_DATE = ", SQL_DATE, " SQL_TIMESTAMP = ", SQL_TIMESTAMP, "\n";
	 @row = ODBCTEST::get_type_for_column($dbh, 'COL_D');
	 # diag("TYPE FOUND = $row[1]\n");
	 # if ($row[1] == SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP) {
	 #   $row[1] = SQL_TIMESTAMP;
	 #}
	 # print "Binding the date value: \"$_->[$row[1] == SQL_DATE ? 3 : 4]\"\n";
	 if ($handle_column_type) {
	    $sth->bind_param(4, $_->[isDateType($row[1]) ? 3 : 4], { TYPE => $row[1] });
	 } else {
	    # sigh, couldn't figure out how to get rid of the warning nicely,
	    # so I turned it off!!!  Now, I have to turn it back on due
	    # to  problems in other perl versions.
	    $sth->bind_param(4, $_->[isDateType($row[1]) ? 3 : 4]);
	 }
	 return 0 unless $sth->execute;
      }
      1;
   }
   1;
}