File: dbdpg_test_setup.pl

package info (click to toggle)
libdbd-pg-perl 3.4.2-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: jessie, jessie-kfreebsd
  • size: 1,216 kB
  • ctags: 685
  • sloc: perl: 8,721; ansic: 5,430; makefile: 9
file content (860 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 22,642 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860

## Helper file for the DBD::Pg tests

use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use DBI;
use Cwd;
use 5.006;
select(($|=1,select(STDERR),$|=1)[1]);

my $testfh;
if (exists $ENV{TEST_OUTPUT}) {
	my $file = $ENV{TEST_OUTPUT};
	open $testfh, '>>', $file or die qq{Could not append file "$file": $!\n};
	Test::More->builder->failure_output($testfh);
	Test::More->builder->todo_output($testfh);
}

my @matviews =
	(
	 'dbd_pg_matview',
     );

my @schemas =
	(
	 'dbd_pg_testschema',
	 'dbd_pg_testschema2',
	 );

my @tables =
	(
	 'dbd_pg_test5',
	 'dbd_pg_test4',
	 'dbd_pg_test3',
	 'dbd_pg_testschema2.dbd_pg_test3',
	 'dbd_pg_testschema2.dbd_pg_test2',
	 'dbd_pg_test2',
	 'dbd_pg_test1',
	 'dbd_pg_test',
	 'dbd_pg_test_geom',
	 );

my @sequences =
	(
	 'dbd_pg_testsequence',
	 'dbd_pg_testschema2.dbd_pg_testsequence2',
	 'dbd_pg_testschema2.dbd_pg_testsequence3',
	 );

## Schema used for testing:
my $S = 'dbd_pg_testschema';

## File written so we don't have to retry connections:
my $helpfile = 'README.testdatabase';

use vars qw/$fh/;

sub connect_database {

	## Connect to the database (unless 'dbh' is passed in)
	## Setup all the tables (unless 'nocreate' is passed in)
	## Returns three values:
	## 1. helpconnect for use by 01connect.t
	## 2. Any error generated
	## 3. The database handle, or undef

	my $arg = shift || {};
	ref $arg and ref $arg eq 'HASH' or die qq{Need a hashref!\n};

	my $dbh = $arg->{dbh} || '';
	my $alias = qr{(database|db|dbname)};
	my $info;
	my $olddir = getcwd;
	my $debug = $ENV{DBDPG_DEBUG} || 0;

	## We'll try various ways to get to a database to test with

	## First, check to see if we've been here before and left directions
	my ($testdsn,$testuser,$helpconnect,$su,$uid,$testdir,$pg_ctl,$initdb,$error,$version)
		= get_test_settings();

	if ($debug) {
		diag "Test settings:
dsn: $testdsn
user: $testuser
helpconnect: $helpconnect
su: $su
uid: $uid
testdir: $testdir
pg_ctl: $pg_ctl
initdb: $initdb
error: $error
version: $version
";
	}

	## Did we fail last time? Fail this time too, but quicker!
	if ($testdsn =~ /FAIL!/) {
		return $helpconnect, "Previous failure ($error)", undef;
	}

	## We may want to force an initdb call
	if (!$helpconnect and $ENV{DBDPG_TESTINITDB}) {
		goto INITDB;
	}

	## Got a working DSN? Give it an attempt
	if ($testdsn and $testuser) {

		## Used by t/01connect.t
		if ($arg->{dbreplace}) {
			$testdsn =~ s/$alias\s*=/$arg->{dbreplace}=/;
		}
		if ($arg->{dbquotes}) {
			$testdsn =~ s/$alias\s*=([\-\w]+)/'db="'.lc $2.'"'/e;
		}

		goto GOTDBH if eval {
			$dbh = DBI->connect($testdsn, $testuser, $ENV{DBI_PASS},
								{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
			1;
		};

		if ($@ =~ /invalid connection option/ or $@ =~ /dbbarf/) {
			return $helpconnect, $@, undef;
		}

		if ($arg->{nocreate}) {
			return $helpconnect, '', undef;
		}

		## If this was created by us, try and restart it
		if (16 == $helpconnect) {

			## Bypass if the testdir has been removed
			if (! -e $testdir) {
				$arg->{nocreate} and return $helpconnect, '', undef;
				warn "Test directory $testdir has been removed, will create a new one\n";
			}
			else {
				if (-e "$testdir/data/postmaster.pid") {
					## Assume it's up, and move on
				}
				else {

					if ($arg->{norestart}) {
						return $helpconnect, '', undef;
					}

					warn "Restarting test database $testdsn at $testdir\n";
					my $option = '';
					if ($^O !~ /Win32/) {
						my $sockdir = "$testdir/data/socket";
						if (! -e $sockdir) {
							mkdir $sockdir;
							if ($uid) {
								if (! chown $uid, -1, $sockdir) {
									warn "chown of $sockdir failed!\n";
								}
							}
						}
						$option = q{-o '-k socket'};
						if ($version <= 8.0) {
							$option = q{-o '-k dbdpg_test_database/data/socket'};
						}
					}
					my $COM = qq{$pg_ctl $option -l $testdir/dbdpg_test.logfile -D $testdir/data start};
					if ($su) {
						$COM = qq{su -m $su -c "$COM"};
						chdir $testdir;
					}
					$info = '';
					eval { $info = qx{$COM}; };
					my $err = $@;
					$su and chdir $olddir;
					if ($err or $info !~ /\w/) {
						$err = "Could not startup new database ($err) ($info)";
						return $helpconnect, $err, undef;
					}
					## Wait for it to startup and verify the connection
					sleep 1;
				}
				my $loop = 1;
			  STARTUP: {
					eval {
						$dbh = DBI->connect($testdsn, $testuser, '',
											{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
					};
					if ($@ =~ /starting up/ or $@ =~ /PGSQL\.\d+/) {
						if ($loop++ < 20) {
							sleep 1;
							redo STARTUP;
						}
					}
				}

				if ($@) {
					return $helpconnect, $@, $dbh;
				}

				## We've got a good connection, so do final tweaks and return
				goto GOTDBH;

			} ## end testdir exists

		} ## end error and we created this database

	} ## end got testdsn and testuser

	## No previous info (or failed attempt), so try to connect and possible create our own cluster

	$testdsn ||= $ENV{DBI_DSN};
	$testuser ||= $ENV{DBI_USER};

	if (! $testdsn) {
		$helpconnect = 1;
		$testdsn = $^O =~ /Win32/ ? 'dbi:Pg:host=localhost' : 'dbi:Pg:';
	}
	if (! $testuser) {
		$testuser = 'postgres';
	}

	## From here on out, we don't return directly, but save it first
  GETHANDLE: {
		eval {
			$dbh = DBI->connect($testdsn, $testuser, $ENV{DBI_PASS},
								{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
		};

		last GETHANDLE if ! $@; ## Made it!
		## If the error was because of the user, try a few others
		if ($@ =~ /postgres/) {

			if ($helpconnect) {
				$testdsn .= 'dbname=postgres';
				$helpconnect += 2;
			}
			$helpconnect += 4;
			$testuser = $^O =~
				/openbsd/ ? '_postgresql'
				: $^O =~ /bsd/i ? 'pgsql'
				: 'postgres';
			eval {
				$dbh = DBI->connect($testdsn, $testuser, $ENV{DBI_PASS},
									{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
			};
			last GETHANDLE if ! $@; ## Made it!

			## Final user tweak: set to postgres for Beastie
			if ($testuser ne 'postgres') {
				$helpconnect += 8;
				$testuser = 'postgres';
				eval {
					$dbh = DBI->connect($testdsn, $testuser, $ENV{DBI_PASS},
										{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
				};
				last GETHANDLE if ! $@; ## Made it!
			}
		}

		## Cannot connect to an existing database, so we'll create our own
		if ($arg->{nocreate}) {
			return $helpconnect, '', undef;
		}

	  INITDB:
		my $testport;
		$helpconnect = 16;

		## Use the initdb found by App::Info
		$initdb = $ENV{DBDPG_INITDB} || $ENV{PGINITDB} || '';
		if (!$initdb or ! -e $initdb) {
			$initdb = 'initdb';
		}

		## Make sure initdb exists and is working properly
		$ENV{LANG} = 'C';
		$info = '';
		eval {
			$info = qx{$initdb --version 2>&1};
		};
		last GETHANDLE if $@; ## Fail - initdb bad
		$version = 0;
		if (!defined $info or ($info !~ /(Postgres)/i and $info !~ /run as root/)) {
			if (defined $info) {
				if ($info !~ /\w/) {
					$@ = 'initdb not found: cannot run full tests without a Postgres database';
				}
				else {
					$@ = "Bad initdb output: $info";
				}
			}
			else {
				my $msg = 'Failed to run initdb (executable probably not available)';
				exists $ENV{DBDPG_INITDB} and $msg .= " ENV was: $ENV{DBDPG_INITDB}";
				$msg .= " Final call was: $initdb";
				$@ = $msg;
			}
			last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - initdb bad
		}
		elsif ($info =~ /(\d+\.\d+)/) {
			$version = $1;
		}
		else {
			die "No version from initdb?! ($info)\n";
		}

		## Make sure pg_ctl is available as well before we go further
		if (! -e $pg_ctl) {
			$pg_ctl = 'pg_ctl';
		}
		$info = '';
		eval {
			$info = qx{$pg_ctl --help 2>&1};
		};
		last GETHANDLE if $@; ## Fail - pg_ctl bad
		if (!defined $info or ($info !~ /\@postgresql\.org/ and $info !~ /run as root/)) {
			$@ = defined $initdb ? "Bad pg_ctl output: $info" : 'Bad pg_ctl output';
			last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - pg_ctl bad
		}

		## initdb and pg_ctl seems to be available, let's use them to fire up a cluster
		warn "Please wait, creating new database for testing\n";
		$info = '';
		eval {
			$info = qx{$initdb --locale=C -E UTF8 -D $testdir/data 2>&1};
		};
		last GETHANDLE if $@; ## Fail - initdb bad

		## initdb and pg_ctl cannot be run as root, so let's handle that
		if ($info =~ /run as root/ or $info =~ /unprivilegierte/) {

			my $founduser = 0;
			$su = $testuser = '';

			## Figure out a valid directory - returns empty if nothing available
			$testdir = find_tempdir();
			if (!$testdir) {
				return $helpconnect, 'Unable to create a temp directory', undef;
			}

			my $readme = "$testdir/README";
			if (open $fh, '>', $readme) {
				print $fh "This is a test directory for DBD::Pg and may be removed\n";
				print $fh "You may want to ensure the postmaster has been stopped first.\n";
				print $fh "Check the data/postmaster.pid file\n";
				close $fh or die qq{Could not close "$readme": $!\n};
			}

			## Likely candidates for running this
			my @userlist = (qw/postgres postgresql pgsql _postgres/);

			## Start with whoever owns this file, unless it's us
			my $username = getpwuid ((stat($0))[4]);
			unshift @userlist, $username if defined $username and $username ne getpwent;

			my %doneuser;
			for (@userlist) {
				$testuser = $_;
				next if $doneuser{$testuser}++;
				$uid = (getpwnam $testuser)[2];
				next if !defined $uid;

				next unless chown $uid, -1, $testdir;
				next unless chown $uid, -1, $readme;
				$su = $testuser;
				$founduser++;
				$info = '';
				$olddir = getcwd;
				eval {
					chdir $testdir;
					$info = qx{su -m $testuser -c "$initdb --locale=C -E UTF8 -D $testdir/data 2>&1"};
				};
				my $err = $@;
				chdir $olddir;
				last if !$err;
			}
			if (!$founduser) {
				$@ = 'Unable to find a user to run initdb as';
				last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - no user
			}
			if (! -e "$testdir/data") {
				$@ = 'Could not create a test database via initdb';
				last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - no datadir created
			}
			## At this point, both $su and $testuser are set
		}

		if ($info =~ /FATAL/) {
			$@ = "initdb gave a FATAL error: $info";
			last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - FATAL
		}

		if ($info =~ /but is not empty/) {
			## Assume this is already good to go
		}
		elsif ($info !~ /pg_ctl/) {
			$@ = "initdb did not give a pg_ctl string: $info";
			last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - bad output
		}

		## Attempt to boost the system oids above an int for certain testing
		(my $resetxlog = $initdb) =~ s/initdb/pg_resetxlog/;
		eval {
			$info = qx{$resetxlog --help};
		};
		if (! $@ and $info =~ /XID/) {
			if (! -e "$testdir/data/postmaster.pid") {
				eval {
					$info = qx{ $resetxlog -o 2222333344 $testdir/data };
				};
				## We don't really care if it worked or not!
			}
		}

		## Which user do we connect as?
		if (!$su and $info =~ /owned by user "(.+?)"/) {
			$testuser = $1;
		}

		## Now we need to find an open port to use
		$testport = 5442;
		## If we've got netstat available, we'll trust that
		$info = '';
		eval {
			$info = qx{netstat -na 2>&1};
		};
		if ($@) {
			warn "netstat call failed, trying port $testport\n";
		}
		else {
			## Start at 5440 and go up until we are free
			$testport = 5440;
			my $maxport = 5470;
			{
				last if $info !~ /PGSQL\.$testport$/m
					and $info !~ /\b127\.0\.0\.1:$testport\b/m;
				last if ++$testport >= $maxport;
				redo;
			}
			if ($testport >= $maxport) {
				$@ = "No free ports found for testing: tried 5440 to $maxport\n";
				last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - no free ports
			}
		}
		$@ = '';

		$debug and diag "Port to use: $testport";

		my $conf = "$testdir/data/postgresql.conf";
		my $cfh;

		## If there is already a pid file, do not modify the config
		## We assume a previous run put it there, so we extract the port
		if (-e "$testdir/data/postmaster.pid") {
			$debug and diag qq{File "$testdir/data/postmaster.pid" exists};
			open my $cfh, '<', $conf or die qq{Could not open "$conf": $!\n};
			while (<$cfh>) {
				if (/^\s*port\s*=\s*(\d+)/) {
					$testport = $1;
					$debug and diag qq{Found port $testport inside conf file\n};
				}
			}
			close $cfh or die qq{Could not close "$conf": $!\n};
			## Assume it's up, and move on
		}
		else {
			## Change to this new port and fire it up
			if (! open $cfh, '>>', $conf) {
				$@ = qq{Could not open "$conf": $!};
				$debug and diag qq{Failed to open "$conf"};
				last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - no conf file
			}
			$debug and diag qq{Writing to "$conf"};
			print $cfh "\n\n## DBD::Pg testing parameters\n";
			print $cfh "port=$testport\n";
			print $cfh "max_connections=5\n";
			if ($version >= 8.0) {
				print $cfh "log_statement = 'all'\n";
				print $cfh "log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] '\n";
			}
			else {
				print $cfh "silent_mode = true\n";
			}
			if ($version == 8.1) {
				print {$cfh} "redirect_stderr = on\n";
			}

			if ($version >= 8.3) {
				print {$cfh} "logging_collector = on\n";
			}
			print $cfh "log_min_messages = 'DEBUG1'\n";
			print $cfh "log_filename = 'postgres%Y-%m-%d.log'\n";
			print $cfh "log_rotation_size = 0\n";

			print $cfh "listen_addresses='127.0.0.1'\n" if $^O =~ /Win32/;
			print $cfh "\n";
			close $cfh or die qq{Could not close "$conf": $!\n};

			## Attempt to start up the test server
			$info = '';
			my $option = '';
			if ($^O !~ /Win32/) {
				my $sockdir = "$testdir/data/socket";
				if (! -e $sockdir) {
					mkdir $sockdir;
					if ($su) {
						if (! chown $uid, -1, $sockdir) {
							warn "chown of $sockdir failed!\n";
						}
					}
				}
				$option = q{-o '-k socket'};
				if ($version <= 8.0) {
					$option = q{-o '-k dbdpg_test_database/data/socket'};
				}
			}
			my $COM = qq{$pg_ctl $option -l $testdir/dbdpg_test.logfile -D $testdir/data start};
		    $olddir = getcwd;
			if ($su) {
				chdir $testdir;
				$COM = qq{su -m $su -c "$COM"};
			}
			$debug and diag qq{Running: $COM};
			eval {
				$info = qx{$COM};
			};
			my $err = $@;
			$su and chdir $olddir;
			if ($err or $info !~ /\w/) {
				$@ = "Could not startup new database ($COM) ($err) ($info)";
				last GETHANDLE; ## Fail - startup failed
			}
			sleep 1;
		}

		## Attempt to connect to this server
		$testdsn = "dbi:Pg:dbname=postgres;port=$testport";
		if ($^O =~ /Win32/) {
			$testdsn .= ';host=localhost';
		}
		else {
			$testdsn .= ";host=$testdir/data/socket";
		}

		$debug and diag qq{Test DSN: $testdsn};
		my $loop = 1;
	  STARTUP: {
			eval {
				$dbh = DBI->connect($testdsn, $testuser, '',
									{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
			};
			## Regardless of the error, try again.
			## We used to check the message, but LANG problems may complicate that.
			if ($@) {

				$debug and diag qq{Connection error: $@\n};

				if ($@ =~ /database "postgres" does not exist/) {
					## Old server, so let's create a postgres database manually
					sleep 2;
					(my $tempdsn = $testdsn) =~ s/postgres/template1/;
					eval {
						$dbh = DBI->connect($tempdsn, $testuser, '',
											{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
					};
					if ($@) {
						die "Could not connect: $@\n";
					}
					$dbh->do('CREATE DATABASE postgres');
					$dbh->disconnect();
				}

				if ($@ =~ /role "postgres" does not exist/) {
					## Probably just created with the current user, so use that
					if (exists $ENV{USER} and length $ENV{USER}) {
						$debug and diag qq{Switched to new user: $testuser\n};
						eval {
							$dbh = DBI->connect($testdsn, $ENV{USER}, '',
												{RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1});
						};
						if ($@) {
							die "Could not connect: $@\n";
						}
						$dbh->do('CREATE USER postgres SUPERUSER');
						$dbh->disconnect();
					}
				}

				if ($loop++ < 5) {
					sleep 1;
					redo STARTUP;
				}
			}
			last GETHANDLE; ## Made it!
		}

	} ## end of GETHANDLE

	## At this point, we've got a connection, or have failed
	## Either way, we record for future runs

	my $connerror = $@;
	if (open $fh, '>', $helpfile) {
		print $fh "## This is a temporary file created for testing DBD::Pg\n";
		print $fh '## Created: ' . scalar localtime() . "\n";
		print $fh "## Feel free to remove it!\n";
		print $fh "## Helpconnect: $helpconnect\n";
		print $fh "## pg_ctl: $pg_ctl\n";
		print $fh "## initdb: $initdb\n";
		print $fh "## Version: $version\n";
		if ($connerror) {
			print $fh "## DSN: FAIL!\n";
			print $fh "## ERROR: $connerror\n";
		}
		else {
			print $fh "## DSN: $testdsn\n";
			print $fh "## User: $testuser\n";
			print $fh "## Testdir: $testdir\n" if 16 == $helpconnect;
			print $fh "## Testowner: $su\n" if $su;
			print $fh "## Testowneruid: $uid\n" if $uid;
		}
		close $fh or die qq{Could not close "$helpfile": $!\n};
	}

	$connerror and return $helpconnect, $connerror, undef;

  GOTDBH:
	## This allows things like data_sources() to work if we did an initdb
	$ENV{DBI_DSN} = $testdsn;
	$ENV{DBI_USER} = $testuser;

	if ($arg->{quickreturn}) {
		return $helpconnect, '', $dbh;
	}

	my $SQL = 'SELECT usesuper FROM pg_user WHERE usename = current_user';
	my $bga = $dbh->selectall_arrayref($SQL)->[0][0];
	if ($bga) {
		$dbh->do(q{SET LC_MESSAGES = 'C'});
	}

	if ($arg->{nosetup}) {
		return $helpconnect, '', $dbh unless schema_exists($dbh, $S);
		$dbh->do("SET search_path TO $S");
	}
	else {

		cleanup_database($dbh);

		eval {
			$dbh->do("CREATE SCHEMA $S");
		};
		if ($@ =~ /Permission denied/ and $helpconnect != 16) {
			## Okay, this ain't gonna work, let's try initdb
			goto INITDB;
		}
		$@ and return $helpconnect, $@, undef;
		$dbh->do("SET search_path TO $S");
		$dbh->do('CREATE SEQUENCE dbd_pg_testsequence');
		# If you add columns to this, please do not use reserved words!
		$SQL = q{
CREATE TABLE dbd_pg_test (
  id         integer not null primary key,
  lii        integer unique not null default nextval('dbd_pg_testsequence'),
  pname      varchar(20) default 'Testing Default' ,
  val        text,
  score      float CHECK(score IN ('1','2','3')),
  Fixed      character(5),
  pdate      timestamp default now(),
  testarray  text[][],
  testarray2 int[],
  testarray3 bool[],
  "CaseTest" boolean,
  expo       numeric(6,2),
  bytetest   bytea,
  bytearray  bytea[]
)
};

		$dbh->{Warn} = 0;
		$dbh->do($SQL);
		$dbh->{Warn} = 1;
		$dbh->do(q{COMMENT ON COLUMN dbd_pg_test.id IS 'Bob is your uncle'});

} ## end setup

$dbh->commit() unless $dbh->{AutoCommit};

if ($arg->{disconnect}) {
	$dbh->disconnect();
	return $helpconnect, '', undef;
}

$dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0 unless $arg->{AutoCommit};
return $helpconnect, '', $dbh;

} ## end of connect_database


sub find_tempdir {

	if (eval { require File::Temp; 1; }) {
		return File::Temp::tempdir('dbdpg_testdatabase_XXXXXX', TMPDIR => 1, CLEANUP => 0);
	}

	## Who doesn't have File::Temp?! :)
	my $found = 0;
	for my $num (1..100) {
		my $tempdir = "/tmp/dbdpg_testdatabase_ABCDEF$num";
		next if -e $tempdir;
		mkdir $tempdir or return '';
		return $tempdir;
	}
	return '';

} ## end of find_tempdir


sub get_test_settings {

	## Returns test database information from the testfile if it exists
	## Defaults to ENV variables or blank

	## Find the best candidate for the pg_ctl program
	my $pg_ctl = 'pg_ctl';
	if (exists $ENV{DBDPG_INITDB} and -e $ENV{DBDPG_INITDB}) {
		($pg_ctl = $ENV{DBDPG_INITDB}) =~ s/initdb/pg_ctl/;
	} elsif (exists $ENV{PGINITDB} and -e $ENV{PGINITDB}) {
		($pg_ctl = $ENV{PGINITDB}) =~ s/initdb/pg_ctl/;
	}
	my ($testdsn, $testuser, $testdir, $error) = ('','','','?');
	my ($helpconnect, $su, $uid, $initdb, $version) = (0,'','','default',0);
	my $inerror = 0;
	if (-e $helpfile) {
		open $fh, '<', $helpfile or die qq{Could not open "$helpfile": $!\n};
		while (<$fh>) {
			if ($inerror) {
				$error .= "\n$_";
			}
			/DSN: (.+)/           and $testdsn = $1;
			/User: (\S+)/         and $testuser = $1;
			/Helpconnect: (\d+)/  and $helpconnect = $1;
			/Testowner: (\w+)/    and $su = $1;
			/Testowneruid: (\d+)/ and $uid = $1;
			/Testdir: (.+)/       and $testdir = $1;
			/pg_ctl: (.+)/        and $pg_ctl = $1;
			/initdb: (.+)/        and $initdb = $1;
			/ERROR: (.+)/         and $error = $1 and $inerror = 1;
			/Version: (.+)/       and $version = $1;
		}
		close $fh or die qq{Could not close "$helpfile": $!\n};
	}

	if (!$testdir) {
		# my $dir = getcwd();
		# $testdir = "$dir/dbdpg_test_database";
		$testdir = find_tempdir();
	}

	return $testdsn, $testuser, $helpconnect, $su, $uid, $testdir, $pg_ctl, $initdb, $error, $version;

} ## end of get_test_settings


sub schema_exists {

	my ($dbh,$schema) = @_;
	my $SQL = 'SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace WHERE nspname = ?';
	my $sth = $dbh->prepare_cached($SQL);
	my $count = $sth->execute($schema);
	$sth->finish();
	return $count < 1 ? 0 : 1;

} ## end of schema_exists


sub relation_exists {

	my ($dbh,$schema,$name) = @_;
	my $SQL = 'SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n '.
		'WHERE n.oid=c.relnamespace AND n.nspname = ? AND c.relname = ?';
	my $sth = $dbh->prepare_cached($SQL);
	my $count = $sth->execute($schema,$name);
	$sth->finish();
	return $count < 1 ? 0 : 1;

} ## end of relation_exists


sub cleanup_database {

	## Clear out any testing objects in the current database

	my $dbh = shift;
	my $type = shift || 0;

	return unless defined $dbh and ref $dbh and $dbh->ping();

	## For now, we always run and disregard the type

	$dbh->rollback() if ! $dbh->{AutoCommit};

	for my $name (@matviews) {
		my $schema = ($name =~ s/(.+)\.(.+)/$2/) ? $1 : $S;
		next if ! relation_exists($dbh,$schema,$name);
		$dbh->do("DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW $schema.$name");
	}

	for my $name (@tables) {
		my $schema = ($name =~ s/(.+)\.(.+)/$2/) ? $1 : $S;
		next if ! relation_exists($dbh,$schema,$name);
		$dbh->do("DROP TABLE $schema.$name");
	}

	for my $name (@sequences) {
		my $schema = ($name =~ s/(.+)\.(.+)/$2/) ? $1 : $S;
		next if ! relation_exists($dbh,$schema,$name);
		$dbh->do("DROP SEQUENCE $schema.$name");
	}

	for my $schema (@schemas) {
		next if ! schema_exists($dbh,$schema);
		$dbh->do("DROP SCHEMA $schema CASCADE");
	}
	$dbh->commit() if ! $dbh->{AutoCommit};

	return;

} ## end of cleanup_database


sub shutdown_test_database {

	my ($testdsn,$testuser,$helpconnect,$su,$uid,$testdir,$pg_ctl,$initdb) = get_test_settings();

	if (-e $testdir and -e "$testdir/data/postmaster.pid") {
		my $COM = qq{$pg_ctl -D $testdir/data -m fast stop};
		my $olddir = getcwd;
		if ($su) {
			$COM = qq{su $su -m -c "$COM"};
			chdir $testdir;
		}
		eval {
			qx{$COM};
		};
		$su and chdir $olddir;
	}

	## Remove the test directory entirely
	return if $ENV{DBDPG_TESTINITDB};
	return if ! eval { require File::Path; 1; };
	warn "Removing test database directory\n";
	File::Path::rmtree($testdir);
	return;

} ## end of shutdown_test_database

1;