/*		 
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Sebastiano Vigna 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License. 
 */


package PACKAGE;

#if #keys(reference)
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.Stack;
#endif

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**  An abstract class providing basic methods for lists implementing a type-specific list interface.
 *
 * <P>As an additional bonus, this class implements on top of the list operations a type-specific stack.
 */

public abstract class ABSTRACT_LIST KEY_GENERIC extends ABSTRACT_COLLECTION KEY_GENERIC implements LIST KEY_GENERIC, STACK KEY_GENERIC {

	protected ABSTRACT_LIST() {}
	
	/** Ensures that the given index is nonnegative and not greater than the list size.
	 *
	 * @param index an index.
	 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the given index is negative or greater than the list size.
	 */
	protected void ensureIndex( final int index ) {
		if ( index < 0 )  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index (" + index + ") is negative" );
		if ( index > size() ) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index (" + index + ") is greater than list size (" + ( size() ) + ")" );
	}
	
	/** Ensures that the given index is nonnegative and smaller than the list size.
	 *
	 * @param index an index.
	 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the given index is negative or not smaller than the list size.
	 */
	protected void ensureRestrictedIndex( final int index ) {
		if ( index < 0 )  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index (" + index + ") is negative" );
		if ( index >= size() ) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index (" + index + ") is greater than or equal to list size (" + ( size() ) + ")" );
	}

	public void add( final int index, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public boolean add( final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) {
		add( size(), k );
		return true;
	}

	public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE REMOVE_KEY( int i ) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE set( final int index, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public boolean addAll( int index, final Collection<? extends KEY_GENERIC_CLASS> c ) {
		ensureIndex( index );
		int n = c.size();
		if ( n == 0 ) return false;
		Iterator<? extends KEY_GENERIC_CLASS> i = c.iterator();
		while( n-- != 0 ) add( index++, i.next() );
		return true;
	}

	/** Delegates to a more generic method. */
	public boolean addAll( final Collection<? extends KEY_GENERIC_CLASS> c ) {
		return addAll( size(), c );
	}

	/** Delegates to the new covariantly stronger generic method. */
	
	@Deprecated
	public KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC KEY_LIST_ITERATOR_METHOD() {
		return listIterator();
	}

	/** Delegates to the new covariantly stronger generic method. */
	
	@Deprecated
	public KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC KEY_LIST_ITERATOR_METHOD( final int index ) {
		return listIterator( index );
	}

	public KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC iterator() {
		return listIterator();
	}

	public KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC listIterator() {
		return listIterator( 0 );
	}

	public KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC listIterator( final int index ) {
		return new KEY_ABSTRACT_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC() {
				int pos = index, last = -1;
							
				public boolean hasNext() { return pos < ABSTRACT_LIST.this.size(); }
				public boolean hasPrevious() { return pos > 0; }
				public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE NEXT_KEY() { if ( ! hasNext() ) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return ABSTRACT_LIST.this.GET_KEY( last = pos++ ); }
				public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE PREV_KEY() { if ( ! hasPrevious() ) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return ABSTRACT_LIST.this.GET_KEY( last = --pos ); }
				public int nextIndex() { return pos; }
				public int previousIndex() { return pos - 1; }
				public void add( KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) { 
					if ( last == -1 ) throw new IllegalStateException();
					ABSTRACT_LIST.this.add( pos++, k ); 
					last = -1;
				}
				public void set( KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) { 
					if ( last == -1 ) throw new IllegalStateException();
					ABSTRACT_LIST.this.set( last, k ); 
				}
				public void remove() { 
					if ( last == -1 ) throw new IllegalStateException();
					ABSTRACT_LIST.this.REMOVE_KEY( last );
					/* If the last operation was a next(), we are removing an element *before* us, and we must decrease pos correspondingly. */
					if ( last < pos ) pos--;
					last = -1;
				}
			};
	}



	public boolean contains( final KEY_TYPE k ) {
		return indexOf( k ) >= 0;
	}

	public int indexOf( final KEY_TYPE k ) {
		final KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i = listIterator();
		KEY_GENERIC_TYPE e;
		while( i.hasNext() ) {
			e = i.NEXT_KEY();
			if ( KEY_EQUALS( k, e ) ) return i.previousIndex(); 
		}
		return -1;
	}

	public int lastIndexOf( final KEY_TYPE k ) {
		KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i = listIterator( size() );
		KEY_GENERIC_TYPE e;
		while( i.hasPrevious() ) {
			e = i.PREV_KEY();
			if ( KEY_EQUALS( k, e ) ) return i.nextIndex(); 
		}
		return -1;
	}

	public void size( final int size ) {
		int i = size();
		if ( size > i ) while( i++ < size ) add( KEY_NULL );
		else while( i-- != size ) remove( i );
	}		


	public LIST KEY_GENERIC subList( final int from, final int to ) {
		ensureIndex( from );
		ensureIndex( to );
		if ( from > to ) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")" );
		
		return new SUBLIST KEY_GENERIC( this, from, to );
	}
	
	/** Delegates to the new covariantly stronger generic method. */

	@Deprecated
	public LIST KEY_GENERIC SUBLIST_METHOD( final int from, final int to ) {
		return subList( from, to );
	}

	/** Removes elements of this type-specific list one-by-one. 
	 *
	 * <P>This is a trivial iterator-based implementation. It is expected that
	 * implementations will override this method with a more optimized version.
	 *
	 *
	 * @param from the start index (inclusive).
	 * @param to the end index (exclusive).
	 */
	
	public void removeElements( final int from, final int to ) {
		ensureIndex( to );
		KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i = listIterator( from );
		int n = to - from;
		if ( n < 0 ) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")" );
		while( n-- != 0 ) {
			i.NEXT_KEY();
			i.remove();
		}
	}

	/** Adds elements to this type-specific list one-by-one. 
	 *
	 * <P>This is a trivial iterator-based implementation. It is expected that
	 * implementations will override this method with a more optimized version.
	 *
	 * @param index the index at which to add elements.
	 * @param a the array containing the elements.
	 * @param offset the offset of the first element to add.
	 * @param length the number of elements to add.
	 */
	
	public void addElements( int index, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE a[], int offset, int length ) {
		ensureIndex( index );
		if ( offset < 0 ) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( "Offset (" + offset + ") is negative" );
		if ( offset + length > a.length ) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( "End index (" + ( offset + length ) + ") is greater than array length (" + a.length + ")" );
		while( length-- != 0 ) add( index++, a[ offset++ ] );
	}

	public void addElements( final int index, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE a[] ) {
		addElements( index, a, 0, a.length );
	}

	/** Copies element of this type-specific list into the given array one-by-one.
	 *
	 * <P>This is a trivial iterator-based implementation. It is expected that
	 * implementations will override this method with a more optimized version.
	 *
	 * @param from the start index (inclusive).
	 * @param a the destination array.
	 * @param offset the offset into the destination array where to store the first element copied.
	 * @param length the number of elements to be copied.
	 */
	 
	public void getElements( final int from, final KEY_TYPE a[], int offset, int length ) {
		KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i = listIterator( from );
		if ( offset < 0 ) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( "Offset (" + offset + ") is negative" );
		if ( offset + length > a.length ) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( "End index (" + ( offset + length ) + ") is greater than array length (" + a.length + ")" );
		if ( from + length > size() ) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "End index (" + ( from + length ) + ") is greater than list size (" + size() + ")" );
		while( length-- != 0 ) a[ offset++ ] = i.NEXT_KEY();
	}

#if ! #keyclass(Reference)
	private boolean valEquals( final Object a, final Object b ) {
		return a == null ? b == null : a.equals( b );
	}
#endif

	public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
		if ( o == this ) return true;
		if ( ! ( o instanceof List ) ) return false;

		final List<?> l = (List<?>)o;
		int s = size();
		if ( s != l.size() ) return false;

#if #keys(primitive)
		if ( l instanceof LIST ) {
			final KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i1 = listIterator(), i2 = ((LIST KEY_GENERIC)l).listIterator();
			while( s-- != 0 ) if ( i1.NEXT_KEY() != i2.NEXT_KEY() ) return false;
			return true;
		}
#endif

		final ListIterator<?> i1 = listIterator(), i2 = l.listIterator();

#if #keyclass(Reference)
		while( s-- !=  0 ) if ( i1.next() != i2.next() ) return false;
#else
		while( s-- !=  0 ) if ( ! valEquals( i1.next(), i2.next() ) ) return false;
#endif
		return true;
	}

#if ! #keyclass(Reference)
    /** Compares this list to another object. If the
     * argument is a {@link java.util.List}, this method performs a lexicographical comparison; otherwise,
     * it throws a <code>ClassCastException</code>.
     *
     * @param l a list.
     * @return if the argument is a {@link java.util.List}, a negative integer,
     * zero, or a positive integer as this list is lexicographically less than, equal
     * to, or greater than the argument.
     * @throws ClassCastException if the argument is not a list.
     */

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public int compareTo( final List<? extends KEY_GENERIC_CLASS> l ) {
		if ( l == this ) return 0;

		if ( l instanceof LIST ) {
			
			final KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i1 = listIterator(), i2 = ((LIST KEY_GENERIC)l).listIterator();
			int r;
			KEY_GENERIC_TYPE e1, e2;
			
			while( i1.hasNext() && i2.hasNext() ) {
				e1 = i1.NEXT_KEY();
				e2 = i2.NEXT_KEY();
				if ( ( r = KEY_CMP( e1, e2 ) ) != 0 ) return r;
			}
			return i2.hasNext() ? -1 : ( i1.hasNext() ? 1 : 0 );
		}
		
		ListIterator<? extends KEY_GENERIC_CLASS> i1 = listIterator(), i2 = l.listIterator();
		int r;

		while( i1.hasNext() && i2.hasNext() ) {
			if ( ( r = ((Comparable<? super KEY_GENERIC_CLASS>)i1.next()).compareTo( i2.next() ) ) != 0 ) return r;
		}
		return i2.hasNext() ? -1 : ( i1.hasNext() ? 1 : 0 );
	}
#endif

	/** Returns the hash code for this list, which is identical to {@link java.util.List#hashCode()}.
	 *
	 * @return the hash code for this list.
	 */
	public int hashCode() {
		KEY_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i = iterator();
		int h = 1, s = size();
		while ( s-- != 0 ) {
			KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k = i.NEXT_KEY(); 
			h = 31 * h + KEY2JAVAHASH( k );
		}
		return h;
	}

	
	public void push( KEY_GENERIC_TYPE o ) {
		add( o ); 
	}

	public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE POP() {
		if ( isEmpty() ) throw new NoSuchElementException();
		return REMOVE_KEY( size() - 1 );
	}

	public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE TOP() {
		if ( isEmpty() ) throw new NoSuchElementException();
		return GET_KEY( size() - 1 );
	}

	public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE PEEK( int i ) {
		return GET_KEY( size() - 1 - i );
	}

#if #keys(primitive)

	public boolean rem( KEY_TYPE k ) {
		int index = indexOf( k );
		if ( index == -1 ) return false;
		REMOVE_KEY( index );
		return true;
	}

	/** Delegates to <code>rem()</code>. */
	public boolean remove( final Object o ) {
		return rem( KEY_OBJ2TYPE( o ) );
	}

	/** Delegates to a more generic method. */
	public boolean addAll( final int index, final COLLECTION c ) {
		return addAll( index, (Collection<? extends KEY_CLASS>)c );
	}

	/** Delegates to a more generic method. */
	public boolean addAll( final int index, final LIST l ) {
		return addAll( index, (COLLECTION)l );
	}

	public boolean addAll( final COLLECTION c ) {
		return addAll( size(), c );
	}

	public boolean addAll( final LIST l ) {
		return addAll( size(), l );
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public void add( final int index, final KEY_CLASS ok ) {
		add( index, ok.KEY_VALUE() );
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public KEY_CLASS set( final int index, final KEY_CLASS ok ) {
		return KEY2OBJ( set( index, ok.KEY_VALUE() ) );
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public KEY_CLASS get( final int index ) {
		return KEY2OBJ( GET_KEY( index ) );
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public int indexOf( final Object ok) {
		return indexOf( KEY_OBJ2TYPE( ok ) );
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public int lastIndexOf( final Object ok ) {
		return lastIndexOf( KEY_OBJ2TYPE( ok ) );
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public KEY_CLASS remove( final int index ) {
		return KEY2OBJ( REMOVE_KEY( index ) );
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public void push( KEY_CLASS o ) {
		push( o.KEY_VALUE() ); 
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public KEY_CLASS pop() {
		return KEY_CLASS.valueOf( POP() ); 
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public KEY_CLASS top() {
		return KEY_CLASS.valueOf( TOP() ); 
	}

	/** Delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. */
	public KEY_CLASS peek( int i ) {
		return KEY_CLASS.valueOf( PEEK( i ) ); 
	}

#endif


	public String toString() {
		final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
		final KEY_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC i = iterator();
		int n = size();
		KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k;
		boolean first = true;

		s.append("[");

		while( n-- != 0 ) {
			if (first) first = false;
			else s.append(", ");
			k = i.NEXT_KEY();
#if #keys(reference)
			if (this == k) s.append("(this list)"); else
#endif
				s.append( String.valueOf( k ) );
		}

		s.append("]");
		return s.toString();
	}


	public static class SUBLIST KEY_GENERIC extends ABSTRACT_LIST KEY_GENERIC implements java.io.Serializable {
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7046029254386353129L;
		/** The list this sublist restricts. */
		protected final LIST KEY_GENERIC l;
		/** Initial (inclusive) index of this sublist. */
		protected final int from;
		/** Final (exclusive) index of this sublist. */
		protected int to;
	
		private static final boolean ASSERTS = ASSERTS_VALUE;
	
		public SUBLIST( final LIST KEY_GENERIC l, final int from, final int to ) {
			this.l = l;
			this.from = from;
			this.to = to;
		}

		private void assertRange() {
			if ( ASSERTS ) {
				assert from <= l.size();
				assert to <= l.size();
				assert to >= from;
			}
		}

		public boolean add( final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) {
			l.add( to, k );
			to++;
			if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
			return true;
		}

		public void add( final int index, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) {
			ensureIndex( index );
			l.add( from + index, k );
			to++;
			if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
		}

		public boolean addAll( final int index, final Collection<? extends KEY_GENERIC_CLASS> c ) {
			ensureIndex( index );
			to += c.size();
			if ( ASSERTS ) {
				boolean retVal = l.addAll( from + index, c );
				assertRange();
				return retVal;
			}
			return l.addAll( from + index, c );
		}

		public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE GET_KEY( int index ) {
			ensureRestrictedIndex( index );
			return l.GET_KEY( from + index );
		}

		public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE REMOVE_KEY( int index ) {
			ensureRestrictedIndex( index );
			to--;
			return l.REMOVE_KEY( from + index );
		}

		public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE set( int index, KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) {
			ensureRestrictedIndex( index );
			return l.set( from + index, k );
		}

		public void clear() {
			removeElements( 0, size() );
			if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
		}

		public int size() { 
			return to - from; 
		}
		
		public void getElements( final int from, final KEY_TYPE[] a, final int offset, final int length ) {
			ensureIndex( from );
			if ( from + length > size() )  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "End index (" + from + length + ") is greater than list size (" + size() + ")" );
			l.getElements( this.from + from, a, offset, length );
		}

		public void removeElements( final int from, final int to ) {
			ensureIndex( from );
			ensureIndex( to );
			l.removeElements( this.from + from, this.from + to );
			this.to -= ( to - from );
			if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
		}

		public void addElements( int index, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE a[], int offset, int length ) {
			ensureIndex( index );
			l.addElements( this.from + index, a, offset, length );
			this.to += length;
			if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
		}

		public KEY_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC listIterator( final int index ) {
			ensureIndex( index );

			return new KEY_ABSTRACT_LIST_ITERATOR KEY_GENERIC() {
					int pos = index, last = -1;
							
					public boolean hasNext() { return pos < size(); }
					public boolean hasPrevious() { return pos > 0; }
					public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE NEXT_KEY() { if ( ! hasNext() ) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return l.GET_KEY( from + ( last = pos++ ) ); }
					public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE PREV_KEY() { if ( ! hasPrevious() ) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return l.GET_KEY( from + ( last = --pos ) ); }
					public int nextIndex() { return pos; }
					public int previousIndex() { return pos - 1; }
					public void add( KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) { 
						if ( last == -1 ) throw new IllegalStateException();
						SUBLIST.this.add( pos++, k ); 
						last = -1;
						if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
					}
					public void set( KEY_GENERIC_TYPE k ) { 
						if ( last == -1 ) throw new IllegalStateException();
						SUBLIST.this.set( last, k ); 
					}
					public void remove() { 
						if ( last == -1 ) throw new IllegalStateException();
						SUBLIST.this.REMOVE_KEY( last );
						/* If the last operation was a next(), we are removing an element *before* us, and we must decrease pos correspondingly. */
						if ( last < pos ) pos--;
						last = -1;
						if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
					}
				};
		}

		public LIST KEY_GENERIC subList( final int from, final int to ) {
			ensureIndex( from );
			ensureIndex( to );
			if ( from > to ) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")" );
			
			return new SUBLIST KEY_GENERIC( this, from, to );
		}

#if #keys(primitive)

		public boolean rem( KEY_TYPE k ) {
			int index = indexOf( k );
			if ( index == -1 ) return false;
			to--;
			l.REMOVE_KEY( from + index );
			if ( ASSERTS ) assertRange();
			return true;
		}

		public boolean remove( final Object o ) {
			return rem( KEY_OBJ2TYPE( o ) );
		}

		public boolean addAll( final int index, final COLLECTION c ) {
			ensureIndex( index );
			to += c.size();
			if ( ASSERTS ) {
				boolean retVal = l.addAll( from + index, c );
				assertRange();
				return retVal;
			}
			return l.addAll( from + index, c );
		}

		public boolean addAll( final int index, final LIST l ) {
			ensureIndex( index );
			to += l.size();
			if ( ASSERTS ) {
				boolean retVal = this.l.addAll( from + index, l );
				assertRange();
				return retVal;
			}
			return this.l.addAll( from + index, l );
		}

#else
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		public boolean remove( final Object o ) {
			int index = indexOf( o );
			if ( index == -1 ) return false;
			REMOVE_KEY( index );
			return true;
		}
#endif

	}

}