/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2024 Paolo Boldi and Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package PACKAGE;

#if KEY_CLASS_Object
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.PriorityQueue;
#endif

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/** A type-specific array-based priority queue.
 *
 * <p>Instances of this class represent a priority queue using a backing
 * array&mdash;all operations are performed directly on the array. The array is
 * enlarged as needed, but it is never shrunk. Use the {@link #trim()} method
 * to reduce its size, if necessary.
 *
 * @implSpec This implementation is extremely inefficient, but it is difficult to beat
 * when the size of the queue is very small.
 */

public class ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE KEY_GENERIC implements PRIORITY_QUEUE KEY_GENERIC, java.io.Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/** The backing array. */
	SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED
	protected transient KEY_GENERIC_TYPE array[] = KEY_GENERIC_ARRAY_CAST ARRAYS.EMPTY_ARRAY;

	/** The number of elements in this queue. */
	protected int size;

	/** The type-specific comparator used in this queue. */
	protected KEY_COMPARATOR KEY_SUPER_GENERIC c;

	/** The first index, cached, if {@link #firstIndexValid} is true. */
	protected transient int firstIndex;

	/** Whether {@link #firstIndex} contains a valid value. */
	protected transient boolean firstIndexValid;

	/** Creates a new empty queue with a given capacity and comparator.
	 *
	 * @param capacity the initial capacity of this queue.
	 * @param c the comparator used in this queue, or {@code null} for the natural order.
	 */
	SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE(int capacity, KEY_COMPARATOR KEY_SUPER_GENERIC c) {
		if (capacity > 0) this.array = KEY_GENERIC_ARRAY_CAST new KEY_TYPE[capacity];
		this.c = c;
	}

	/** Creates a new empty queue with a given capacity and using the natural order.
	 *
	 * @param capacity the initial capacity of this queue.
	 */
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE(int capacity) {
		this(capacity, null);
	}

	/** Creates a new empty queue with a given comparator.
	 *
	 * @param c the comparator used in this queue, or {@code null} for the natural order.
	 */
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE(KEY_COMPARATOR KEY_SUPER_GENERIC c) {
		this(0, c);
	}

	/** Creates a new empty queue using the natural order.
	 */
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE() {
		this(0, null);
	}

	/** Wraps a given array in a queue using a given comparator.
	 *
	 * <p>The queue returned by this method will be backed by the given array.
	 *
	 * @param a an array.
	 * @param size the number of elements to be included in the queue.
	 * @param c the comparator used in this queue, or {@code null} for the natural order.
	 */
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] a, int size, final KEY_COMPARATOR KEY_SUPER_GENERIC c) {
		this(c);
		this.array = a;
		this.size = size;
	}


	/** Wraps a given array in a queue using a given comparator.
	 *
	 * <p>The queue returned by this method will be backed by the given array.
	 *
	 * @param a an array.
	 * @param c the comparator used in this queue, or {@code null} for the natural order.
	 */
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] a, final KEY_COMPARATOR KEY_SUPER_GENERIC c) {
		this(a, a.length, c);
	}

	/** Wraps a given array in a queue using the natural order.
	 *
	 * <p>The queue returned by this method will be backed by the given array.
	 *
	 * @param a an array.
	 * @param size the number of elements to be included in the queue.
	 */
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] a, int size) {
		this(a, size, null);
	}


	/** Wraps a given array in a queue using the natural order.
	 *
	 * <p>The queue returned by this method will be backed by the given array.
	 *
	 * @param a an array.
	 */
	public ARRAY_PRIORITY_QUEUE(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] a) {
		this(a, a.length);
	}



	/** Returns the index of the smallest element. */

	SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED
	private int findFirst() {
		if (firstIndexValid) return this.firstIndex;
		firstIndexValid = true;
		int i = size;
		int firstIndex = --i;
		KEY_GENERIC_TYPE first = array[firstIndex];

		if (c == null) { while(i-- != 0) if (KEY_LESS(array[i], first)) first = array[firstIndex = i]; }
		else while(i-- != 0) { if (c.compare(array[i], first) < 0) first = array[firstIndex = i]; }

		return this.firstIndex = firstIndex;
	}

	private void ensureNonEmpty() {
		if (size == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException();
	}

	@Override
	SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED
	public void enqueue(KEY_GENERIC_TYPE x) {
		if (size == array.length) array = ARRAYS.grow(array, size + 1);
		if (firstIndexValid) {
			if (c == null) { if (KEY_LESS(x, array[firstIndex])) firstIndex = size; }
			else if (c.compare(x, array[firstIndex]) < 0) firstIndex = size;
		}
		else firstIndexValid = false;
		array[size++] = x;
	}

	@Override
	public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE DEQUEUE() {
		ensureNonEmpty();
		final int first = findFirst();
		final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE result = array[first];
		System.arraycopy(array, first + 1, array, first, --size - first);
#if KEY_CLASS_Object
		array[size] = null;
#endif
		firstIndexValid = false;
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public KEY_GENERIC_TYPE FIRST() {
		ensureNonEmpty();
		return array[findFirst()];
	}

	@Override
	public void changed() {
		ensureNonEmpty();
		firstIndexValid = false;
	}

	@Override
	public int size() { return size; }

	@Override
	public void clear() {
#if KEY_CLASS_Object
		Arrays.fill(array, 0, size, null);
#endif
		size = 0;
		firstIndexValid = false;
	}

	/** Trims the underlying array so that it has exactly {@link #size()} elements. */

	public void trim() {
		array = ARRAYS.trim(array, size);
	}

	@Override
	public KEY_COMPARATOR KEY_SUPER_GENERIC comparator() { return c; }

	private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException {
		s.defaultWriteObject();
		s.writeInt(array.length);
		final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] array = this.array;
		for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) s.WRITE_KEY(array[i]);
	}

	SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED
	private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		s.defaultReadObject();
		final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] array = this.array = KEY_GENERIC_ARRAY_CAST new KEY_TYPE[s.readInt()];
		for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) array[i] = KEY_GENERIC_CAST s.READ_KEY();
	}
}