File: libuna_codepage_mac_thai.c

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/*
 * MacThai codepage functions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2024, Joachim Metz <joachim.metz@gmail.com>
 *
 * Refer to AUTHORS for acknowledgements.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <types.h>

#include "libuna_codepage_mac_thai.h"
#include "libuna_libcerror.h"
#include "libuna_types.h"

/* Extended ASCII to Unicode character lookup table for the MacThai codepage
 * Unknown are filled with the Unicode replacement character 0xfffd
 */
const uint16_t libuna_codepage_mac_thai_byte_stream_to_unicode_base_0x80[ 128 ] = {
	0x00ab, 0x00bb, 0x2026, 0x0e48, 0x0e49, 0x0e4a, 0x0e4b, 0x0e4c,
	0x0e48, 0x0e49, 0x0e4a, 0x0e4b, 0x0e4c, 0x201c, 0x201d, 0x0e4d,
	0xfffd, 0x2022, 0x0e31, 0x0e47, 0x0e34, 0x0e35, 0x0e36, 0x0e37,
	0x0e48, 0x0e49, 0x0e4a, 0x0e4b, 0x0e4c, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0xfffd,
	0x00a0, 0x0e01, 0x0e02, 0x0e03, 0x0e04, 0x0e05, 0x0e06, 0x0e07,
	0x0e08, 0x0e09, 0x0e0a, 0x0e0b, 0x0e0c, 0x0e0d, 0x0e0e, 0x0e0f,
	0x0e10, 0x0e11, 0x0e12, 0x0e13, 0x0e14, 0x0e15, 0x0e16, 0x0e17,
	0x0e18, 0x0e19, 0x0e1a, 0x0e1b, 0x0e1c, 0x0e1d, 0x0e1e, 0x0e1f,
	0x0e20, 0x0e21, 0x0e22, 0x0e23, 0x0e24, 0x0e25, 0x0e26, 0x0e27,
	0x0e28, 0x0e29, 0x0e2a, 0x0e2b, 0x0e2c, 0x0e2d, 0x0e2e, 0x0e2f,
	0x0e30, 0x0e31, 0x0e32, 0x0e33, 0x0e34, 0x0e35, 0x0e36, 0x0e37,
	0x0e38, 0x0e39, 0x0e3a, 0x2060, 0x200b, 0x2013, 0x2014, 0x0e3f,
	0x0e40, 0x0e41, 0x0e42, 0x0e43, 0x0e44, 0x0e45, 0x0e46, 0x0e47,
	0x0e48, 0x0e49, 0x0e4a, 0x0e4b, 0x0e4c, 0x0e4d, 0x2122, 0x0e4f,
	0x0e50, 0x0e51, 0x0e52, 0x0e53, 0x0e54, 0x0e55, 0x0e56, 0x0e57,
	0x0e58, 0x0e59, 0x00ae, 0x00a9, 0xfffd, 0xfffd, 0xfffd, 0xfffd
};

/* Unicode to ASCII character lookup tables for the MacThai codepage
 * Unknown are filled with the ASCII replacement character 0x1a
 */
const uint8_t libuna_codepage_mac_thai_unicode_to_byte_stream_base_0x0e00[ 96 ] = {
	0x1a, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
	0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
	0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
	0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
	0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0xdf,
	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0x1a, 0xef,
	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
	0xf8, 0xf9, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a
};

const uint8_t libuna_codepage_mac_thai_unicode_to_byte_stream_base_0x2008[ 32 ] = {
	0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0xdc, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a,
	0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0xdd, 0xde, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a,
	0x9d, 0x9e, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x1a, 0x1a,
	0x1a, 0x1a, 0x91, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x82, 0x1a
};

/* Determines the size of a MacThai encoded byte stream from an Unicode character
 * Adds the size to the byte stream character size value
 * Returns 1 if successful, 0 if the byte stream character is valid but not supported since it requires special handling or -1 on error
 */
int libuna_codepage_mac_thai_unicode_character_size_to_byte_stream(
     libuna_unicode_character_t unicode_character,
     size_t *byte_stream_character_size,
     libcerror_error_t **error )
{
	static char *function = "libuna_codepage_mac_thai_unicode_character_size_to_byte_stream";
	int result            = 0;

	if( byte_stream_character_size == NULL )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,
		 "%s: invalid byte stream character size.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	switch( unicode_character )
	{
		case 0x00000e31UL:
		case 0x00000e34UL:
		case 0x00000e35UL:
		case 0x00000e36UL:
		case 0x00000e37UL:
		case 0x00000e47UL:
		case 0x00000e48UL:
		case 0x00000e49UL:
		case 0x00000e4aUL:
		case 0x00000e4bUL:
		case 0x00000e4cUL:
		case 0x00000e4dUL:
			result = 0;
			break;

		default:
			*byte_stream_character_size += 1;

			result = 1;
			break;
	}
	return( result );
}

/* Copies an Unicode character from a MacThai encoded byte stream
 * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error
 */
int libuna_codepage_mac_thai_copy_from_byte_stream(
     libuna_unicode_character_t *unicode_character,
     const uint8_t *byte_stream,
     size_t byte_stream_size,
     size_t *byte_stream_index,
     libcerror_error_t **error )
{
	static char *function                             = "libuna_codepage_mac_thai_copy_from_byte_stream";
	libuna_unicode_character_t safe_unicode_character = 0xfffd;
	size_t safe_byte_stream_index                     = 0;
	uint8_t byte_stream_character                     = 0;

	if( unicode_character == NULL )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,
		 "%s: invalid Unicode character.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	if( byte_stream == NULL )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,
		 "%s: invalid byte stream.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	if( byte_stream_size > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM,
		 "%s: invalid byte stream size value exceeds maximum.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	if( byte_stream_index == NULL )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,
		 "%s: invalid byte stream index.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	safe_byte_stream_index = *byte_stream_index;

	if( safe_byte_stream_index >= byte_stream_size )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_TOO_SMALL,
		 "%s: byte stream too small.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	byte_stream_character = byte_stream[ safe_byte_stream_index++ ];

	if( byte_stream_character < 0x80 )
	{
		safe_unicode_character = byte_stream_character;
	}
	else
	{
		byte_stream_character -= 0x80;

		safe_unicode_character = libuna_codepage_mac_thai_byte_stream_to_unicode_base_0x80[ byte_stream_character ];
	}
	*unicode_character = safe_unicode_character;
	*byte_stream_index = safe_byte_stream_index;

	return( 1 );
}

/* Copies an Unicode character to a MacThai encoded byte stream
 * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error
 */
int libuna_codepage_mac_thai_copy_to_byte_stream(
     libuna_unicode_character_t unicode_character,
     uint8_t *byte_stream,
     size_t byte_stream_size,
     size_t *byte_stream_index,
     libcerror_error_t **error )
{
	static char *function         = "libuna_codepage_mac_thai_copy_to_byte_stream";
	size_t safe_byte_stream_index = 0;
	uint16_t byte_stream_value    = 0x001a;

	if( byte_stream == NULL )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,
		 "%s: invalid byte stream.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	if( byte_stream_size > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM,
		 "%s: invalid byte stream size value exceeds maximum.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	if( byte_stream_index == NULL )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,
		 "%s: invalid byte stream index.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	safe_byte_stream_index = *byte_stream_index;

	if( safe_byte_stream_index >= byte_stream_size )
	{
		libcerror_error_set(
		 error,
		 LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS,
		 LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_TOO_SMALL,
		 "%s: byte stream too small.",
		 function );

		return( -1 );
	}
	if( ( unicode_character < 0x0080 )
	 || ( unicode_character == 0x00a0 ) )
	{
		byte_stream_value = (uint16_t) unicode_character;
	}
	else if( ( unicode_character >= 0x0e00 )
	      && ( unicode_character < 0x0e60 ) )
	{
		unicode_character -= 0x0e00;

		byte_stream_value = libuna_codepage_mac_thai_unicode_to_byte_stream_base_0x0e00[ unicode_character ];
	}
	else if( ( unicode_character >= 0x2008 )
	      && ( unicode_character < 0x2028 ) )
	{
		unicode_character -= 0x2008;

		byte_stream_value = libuna_codepage_mac_thai_unicode_to_byte_stream_base_0x2008[ unicode_character ];
	}
	else switch( unicode_character )
	{
		case 0x00a9:
			byte_stream_value = 0xfb;
			break;

		case 0x00ab:
			byte_stream_value = 0x80;
			break;

		case 0x00ae:
			byte_stream_value = 0xfa;
			break;

		case 0x00bb:
			byte_stream_value = 0x81;
			break;

		case 0x2060:
			byte_stream_value = 0xdb;
			break;

		case 0x2122:
			byte_stream_value = 0xee;
			break;

		default:
			byte_stream_value = 0x1a;
			break;
	}
	byte_stream[ safe_byte_stream_index++ ] = (uint8_t) ( byte_stream_value & 0x00ff );

	*byte_stream_index = safe_byte_stream_index;

	return( 1 );
}