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/*******************************************************************************
NAME STEREOGRAPHIC
PURPOSE: Transforms input Easting and Northing to longitude and
latitude for the Stereographic projection. The
Easting and Northing must be in meters. The longitude
and latitude values will be returned in radians.
PROGRAMMER DATE
---------- ----
T. Mittan Mar, 1993
ALGORITHM REFERENCES
1. Snyder, John P., "Map Projections--A Working Manual", U.S. Geological
Survey Professional Paper 1395 (Supersedes USGS Bulletin 1532), United
State Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1987.
2. Snyder, John P. and Voxland, Philip M., "An Album of Map Projections",
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1453 , United State Government
Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1989.
*******************************************************************************/
#include "cproj.h"
/* Variables common to all subroutines in this code file
-----------------------------------------------------*/
static double r_major; /* major axis */
static double lon_center; /* Center longitude (projection center) */
static double lat_origin; /* center latitude */
static double false_northing; /* y offset in meters */
static double false_easting; /* x offset in meters */
static double sin_p10; /* sin of center latitude */
static double cos_p10; /* cos of center latitude */
/* Initialize the Stereographic projection
--------------------------------------*/
long sterinvint(r_maj,center_lon,center_lat,false_east,false_north)
double r_maj; /* major axis */
double center_lon; /* center longitude */
double center_lat; /* center latitude */
double false_east; /* x offset in meters */
double false_north; /* y offset in meters */
{
double temp; /* temporary variable */
/* Place parameters in static storage for common use
-------------------------------------------------*/
r_major = r_maj;
lon_center = center_lon;
lat_origin = center_lat;
false_northing = false_north;
false_easting = false_east;
sincos(center_lat,&sin_p10,&cos_p10);
/* Report parameters to the user
-----------------------------*/
ptitle("STEREOGRAPHIC");
radius(r_major);
cenlonmer(lon_center);
origin(lat_origin);
offsetp(false_easting,false_northing);
return(OK);
}
/* Stereographic inverse equations--mapping x,y to lat/long
-------------------------------------------------------*/
long sterinv(x, y, lon, lat)
double x; /* (O) X projection coordinate */
double y; /* (O) Y projection coordinate */
double *lon; /* (I) Longitude */
double *lat; /* (I) Latitude */
{
double rh; /* height above ellipsoid */
double z; /* angle */
double sinz,cosz; /* sin of z and cos of z */
double con;
/* Inverse equations
-----------------*/
x -= false_easting;
y -= false_northing;
rh = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
z = 2.0 * atan(rh / (2.0 * r_major));
sincos(z,&sinz,&cosz);
*lon = lon_center;
if (fabs(rh) <= EPSLN)
{
*lat = lat_origin;
return(OK);
}
else
{
*lat = asin(cosz * sin_p10 + (y * sinz * cos_p10) / rh);
con = fabs(lat_origin) - HALF_PI;
if (fabs(con) <= EPSLN)
{
if (lat_origin >= 0.0)
{
*lon = adjust_lon(lon_center + atan2(x, -y));
return(OK);
}
else
{
*lon = adjust_lon(lon_center - atan2(-x, y));
return(OK);
}
}
else
{
con = cosz - sin_p10 * sin(*lat);
if ((fabs(con) < EPSLN) && (fabs(x) < EPSLN))
return(OK);
else
*lon = adjust_lon(lon_center + atan2((x * sinz * cos_p10), (con * rh)));
}
}
return(OK);
}
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