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/* virt-inspector
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Red Hat Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <libxml/xmlIO.h>
#include <libxml/xmlwriter.h>
#include <libxml/xpath.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/xmlsave.h>
#include "getprogname.h"
#include "guestfs.h"
#include "structs-cleanups.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "display-options.h"
#include "libxml2-writer-macros.h"
/* Currently open libguestfs handle. */
guestfs_h *g;
int read_only = 1;
int live = 0;
int verbose = 0;
int keys_from_stdin = 0;
int echo_keys = 0;
const char *libvirt_uri = NULL;
int inspector = 1;
int in_guestfish = 0;
int in_virt_rescue = 0;
static const char *xpath = NULL;
static int inspect_apps = 1;
static int inspect_icon = 1;
static void output (char **roots);
static void output_roots (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char **roots);
static void output_root (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root);
static void output_mountpoints (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root);
static void output_filesystems (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root);
static void output_drive_mappings (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root);
static void output_applications (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root);
static void do_xpath (const char *query);
/* This macro is used by the macros in "libxml2-writer-macros.h"
* when an error occurs.
*/
#define xml_error(fn) \
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, \
"%s:%d: error constructing XML near call to \"%s\"", \
__FILE__, __LINE__, (fn));
static void __attribute__((noreturn))
usage (int status)
{
if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
fprintf (stderr, _("Try ‘%s --help’ for more information.\n"),
getprogname ());
else {
printf (_("%s: display information about a virtual machine\n"
"Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat Inc.\n"
"Usage:\n"
" %s [--options] -d domname\n"
" %s [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...]\n"
"Options:\n"
" -a|--add image Add image\n"
" --blocksize[=512|4096]\n"
" Set sector size of the disk for -a option\n"
" -c|--connect uri Specify libvirt URI for -d option\n"
" -d|--domain guest Add disks from libvirt guest\n"
" --echo-keys Don't turn off echo for passphrases\n"
" --format[=raw|..] Force disk format for -a option\n"
" --help Display brief help\n"
" --key selector Specify a LUKS key\n"
" --keys-from-stdin Read passphrases from stdin\n"
" --no-applications Do not output the installed applications\n"
" --no-icon Do not output the guest icon\n"
" -v|--verbose Verbose messages\n"
" -V|--version Display version and exit\n"
" -x Trace libguestfs API calls\n"
" --xpath query Perform an XPath query\n"
"For more information, see the manpage %s(1).\n"),
getprogname (), getprogname (),
getprogname (), getprogname ());
}
exit (status);
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEBASEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
enum { HELP_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1 };
static const char options[] = "a:c:d:vVx";
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "add", 1, 0, 'a' },
{ "blocksize", 2, 0, 0 },
{ "connect", 1, 0, 'c' },
{ "domain", 1, 0, 'd' },
{ "echo-keys", 0, 0, 0 },
{ "format", 2, 0, 0 },
{ "help", 0, 0, HELP_OPTION },
{ "key", 1, 0, 0 },
{ "keys-from-stdin", 0, 0, 0 },
{ "long-options", 0, 0, 0 },
{ "no-applications", 0, 0, 0 },
{ "no-icon", 0, 0, 0 },
{ "short-options", 0, 0, 0 },
{ "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
{ "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
{ "xpath", 1, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
struct drv *drvs = NULL;
struct drv *drv;
const char *format = NULL;
bool format_consumed = true;
int blocksize = 0;
bool blocksize_consumed = true;
int c;
int option_index;
struct key_store *ks = NULL;
g = guestfs_create ();
if (g == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "guestfs_create");
for (;;) {
c = getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1) break;
switch (c) {
case 0: /* options which are long only */
if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "long-options"))
display_long_options (long_options);
else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "short-options"))
display_short_options (options);
else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "keys-from-stdin")) {
keys_from_stdin = 1;
} else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "echo-keys")) {
echo_keys = 1;
} else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "format")) {
OPTION_format;
} else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "blocksize")) {
OPTION_blocksize;
} else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "xpath")) {
xpath = optarg;
} else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "no-applications")) {
inspect_apps = 0;
} else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "no-icon")) {
inspect_icon = 0;
} else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "key")) {
OPTION_key;
} else
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("unknown long option: %s (%d)"),
long_options[option_index].name, option_index);
break;
case 'a':
OPTION_a;
break;
case 'c':
OPTION_c;
break;
case 'd':
OPTION_d;
break;
case 'v':
OPTION_v;
break;
case 'V':
OPTION_V;
break;
case 'x':
OPTION_x;
break;
case HELP_OPTION:
usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* Old-style syntax? There were no -a or -d options in the old
* virt-inspector which is how we detect this.
*/
if (drvs == NULL) {
while (optind < argc) {
if (strchr (argv[optind], '/') ||
access (argv[optind], F_OK) == 0) { /* simulate -a option */
drv = calloc (1, sizeof (struct drv));
if (!drv)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "calloc");
drv->type = drv_a;
drv->a.filename = strdup (argv[optind]);
if (!drv->a.filename)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "strdup");
drv->next = drvs;
drvs = drv;
} else { /* simulate -d option */
drv = calloc (1, sizeof (struct drv));
if (!drv)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "calloc");
drv->type = drv_d;
drv->d.guest = argv[optind];
drv->next = drvs;
drvs = drv;
}
optind++;
}
}
/* These are really constants, but they have to be variables for the
* options parsing code. Assert here that they have known-good
* values.
*/
assert (read_only == 1);
assert (inspector == 1);
assert (live == 0);
/* Must be no extra arguments on the command line. */
if (optind != argc) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: error: extra argument ‘%s’ on command line.\n"
"Make sure to specify the argument for --format "
"like '--format=%s'.\n"),
getprogname (), argv[optind], argv[optind]);
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
CHECK_OPTION_format_consumed;
CHECK_OPTION_blocksize_consumed;
/* XPath is modal: no drives should be specified. There must be
* one extra parameter on the command line.
*/
if (xpath) {
if (drvs != NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("cannot use --xpath together with other options."));
do_xpath (xpath);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* User must have specified some drives. */
if (drvs == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: error: you must specify at least one -a or -d option.\n"),
getprogname ());
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Add drives, inspect and mount. Note that inspector is always true,
* and there is no -m option.
*/
add_drives (drvs);
if (guestfs_launch (g) == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Free up data structures, no longer needed after this point. */
free_drives (drvs);
/* NB. Can't call inspect_mount () here (ie. normal processing of
* the -i option) because it can only handle a single root. So we
* use low-level APIs.
*/
inspect_do_decrypt (g, ks);
free_key_store (ks);
{
CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **roots = guestfs_inspect_os (g);
if (roots == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("no operating system could be detected inside this disk image.\n\nThis may be because the file is not a disk image, or is not a virtual machine\nimage, or because the OS type is not understood by libguestfs.\n\nNOTE for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 users: for Windows guest support you must\ninstall the separate libguestfs-winsupport package.\n\nIf you feel this is an error, please file a bug report including as much\ninformation about the disk image as possible.\n"));
output (roots);
}
guestfs_close (g);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void
output (char **roots)
{
xmlOutputBufferPtr ob = xmlOutputBufferCreateFd (1, NULL);
if (ob == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("xmlOutputBufferCreateFd: failed to open stdout"));
/* 'ob' is freed when 'xo' is freed.. */
CLEANUP_XMLFREETEXTWRITER xmlTextWriterPtr xo = xmlNewTextWriter (ob);
if (xo == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("xmlNewTextWriter: failed to create libxml2 writer"));
/* Pretty-print the output. */
if (xmlTextWriterSetIndent (xo, 1) == -1 ||
xmlTextWriterSetIndentString (xo, BAD_CAST " ") == -1)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "could not set XML indent");
if (xmlTextWriterStartDocument (xo, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "xmlTextWriterStartDocument");
output_roots (xo, roots);
if (xmlTextWriterEndDocument (xo) == -1)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "xmlTextWriterEndDocument");
}
static void
output_roots (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char **roots)
{
size_t i;
start_element ("operatingsystems") {
for (i = 0; roots[i] != NULL; ++i)
output_root (xo, roots[i]);
} end_element ();
}
static void
output_root (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root)
{
char *str;
int i;
char *canonical_root;
size_t size;
start_element ("operatingsystem") {
canonical_root = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, root);
if (canonical_root == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
single_element ("root", canonical_root);
free (canonical_root);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_type (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("name", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_arch (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("arch", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_distro (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("distro", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_product_name (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("product_name", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_product_variant (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("product_variant", str);
free (str);
i = guestfs_inspect_get_major_version (g, root);
single_element_format ("major_version", "%d", i);
i = guestfs_inspect_get_minor_version (g, root);
single_element_format ("minor_version", "%d", i);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_package_format (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("package_format", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_package_management (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("package_management", str);
free (str);
/* inspect-get-windows-systemroot will fail with non-windows guests,
* or if the systemroot could not be determined for a windows guest.
* Disable error output around this call.
*/
guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_windows_systemroot (g, root);
if (str)
single_element ("windows_systemroot", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_windows_current_control_set (g, root);
if (str)
single_element ("windows_current_control_set", str);
free (str);
guestfs_pop_error_handler (g);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_hostname (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("hostname", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_osinfo (g, root);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (STRNEQ (str, "unknown"))
single_element ("osinfo", str);
free (str);
output_mountpoints (xo, root);
output_filesystems (xo, root);
output_drive_mappings (xo, root);
/* We need to mount everything up in order to read out the list of
* applications and the icon, ie. everything below this point.
*/
if (inspect_apps || inspect_icon) {
inspect_mount_root (g, root);
if (inspect_apps)
output_applications (xo, root);
if (inspect_icon) {
/* Don't return favicon. RHEL 7 and Fedora have crappy 16x16
* favicons in the base distro.
*/
str = guestfs_inspect_get_icon (g, root, &size,
GUESTFS_INSPECT_GET_ICON_FAVICON, 0,
-1);
if (!str) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (size > 0) {
start_element ("icon") {
base64 (str, size);
} end_element ();
}
/* Note we must free (str) even if size == 0, because that indicates
* there was no icon.
*/
free (str);
}
/* Unmount (see inspect_mount_root above). */
if (guestfs_umount_all (g) == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} end_element (); /* operatingsystem */
}
static int
compare_keys (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const char *key1 = * (char * const *) p1;
const char *key2 = * (char * const *) p2;
return strcmp (key1, key2);
}
static int
compare_keys_nocase (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const char *key1 = * (char * const *) p1;
const char *key2 = * (char * const *) p2;
return strcasecmp (key1, key2);
}
static int
compare_keys_len (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const char *key1 = * (char * const *) p1;
const char *key2 = * (char * const *) p2;
int c;
c = strlen (key1) - strlen (key2);
if (c != 0)
return c;
return compare_keys (p1, p2);
}
static void
output_mountpoints (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root)
{
size_t i;
CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **mountpoints =
guestfs_inspect_get_mountpoints (g, root);
if (mountpoints == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Sort by key length, shortest key first, and then name, so the
* output is stable.
*/
qsort (mountpoints, guestfs_int_count_strings (mountpoints) / 2,
2 * sizeof (char *),
compare_keys_len);
start_element ("mountpoints") {
for (i = 0; mountpoints[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
CLEANUP_FREE char *p =
guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, mountpoints[i+1]);
if (!p)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
start_element ("mountpoint") {
attribute ("dev", p);
string (mountpoints[i]);
} end_element ();
}
} end_element ();
}
static void
output_filesystems (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root)
{
char *str;
size_t i;
CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **filesystems =
guestfs_inspect_get_filesystems (g, root);
if (filesystems == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Sort by name so the output is stable. */
qsort (filesystems, guestfs_int_count_strings (filesystems), sizeof (char *),
compare_keys);
start_element ("filesystems") {
for (i = 0; filesystems[i] != NULL; ++i) {
str = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, filesystems[i]);
if (!str)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
start_element ("filesystem") {
attribute ("dev", str);
free (str);
guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
str = guestfs_vfs_type (g, filesystems[i]);
if (str && str[0])
single_element ("type", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_vfs_label (g, filesystems[i]);
if (str && str[0])
single_element ("label", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_vfs_uuid (g, filesystems[i]);
if (str && str[0])
single_element ("uuid", str);
free (str);
guestfs_pop_error_handler (g);
} end_element ();
}
} end_element ();
}
static void
output_drive_mappings (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root)
{
CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **drive_mappings = NULL;
char *str;
size_t i;
guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
drive_mappings = guestfs_inspect_get_drive_mappings (g, root);
guestfs_pop_error_handler (g);
if (drive_mappings == NULL)
return;
if (drive_mappings[0] == NULL)
return;
/* Sort by key. */
qsort (drive_mappings,
guestfs_int_count_strings (drive_mappings) / 2, 2 * sizeof (char *),
compare_keys_nocase);
start_element ("drive_mappings") {
for (i = 0; drive_mappings[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
str = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, drive_mappings[i+1]);
if (!str)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
start_element ("drive_mapping") {
attribute ("name", drive_mappings[i]);
string (str);
} end_element ();
free (str);
}
} end_element ();
}
static void
output_applications (xmlTextWriterPtr xo, char *root)
{
size_t i;
/* This returns an empty list if we simply couldn't determine the
* applications, so if it returns NULL then it's a real error.
*/
CLEANUP_FREE_APPLICATION2_LIST struct guestfs_application2_list *apps =
guestfs_inspect_list_applications2 (g, root);
if (apps == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
start_element ("applications") {
for (i = 0; i < apps->len; ++i) {
start_element ("application") {
assert (apps->val[i].app2_name && apps->val[i].app2_name[0]);
single_element ("name", apps->val[i].app2_name);
if (apps->val[i].app2_display_name &&
apps->val[i].app2_display_name[0])
single_element ("display_name", apps->val[i].app2_display_name);
if (apps->val[i].app2_epoch != 0)
single_element_format ("epoch", "%d", apps->val[i].app2_epoch);
if (apps->val[i].app2_version && apps->val[i].app2_version[0])
single_element ("version", apps->val[i].app2_version);
if (apps->val[i].app2_release && apps->val[i].app2_release[0])
single_element ("release", apps->val[i].app2_release);
if (apps->val[i].app2_arch && apps->val[i].app2_arch[0])
single_element ("arch", apps->val[i].app2_arch);
if (apps->val[i].app2_install_path &&
apps->val[i].app2_install_path[0])
single_element ("install_path", apps->val[i].app2_install_path);
if (apps->val[i].app2_publisher && apps->val[i].app2_publisher[0])
single_element ("publisher", apps->val[i].app2_publisher);
if (apps->val[i].app2_url && apps->val[i].app2_url[0])
single_element ("url", apps->val[i].app2_url);
if (apps->val[i].app2_source_package &&
apps->val[i].app2_source_package[0])
single_element ("source_package", apps->val[i].app2_source_package);
if (apps->val[i].app2_summary && apps->val[i].app2_summary[0])
single_element ("summary", apps->val[i].app2_summary);
if (apps->val[i].app2_description && apps->val[i].app2_description[0])
single_element ("description", apps->val[i].app2_description);
} end_element ();
}
} end_element ();
}
/* Run an XPath query on XML on stdin, print results to stdout. */
static void
do_xpath (const char *query)
{
CLEANUP_XMLFREEDOC xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
CLEANUP_XMLXPATHFREECONTEXT xmlXPathContextPtr xpathCtx = NULL;
CLEANUP_XMLXPATHFREEOBJECT xmlXPathObjectPtr xpathObj = NULL;
xmlNodeSetPtr nodes;
char *r;
size_t i;
xmlSaveCtxtPtr saveCtx;
xmlNodePtr wrnode;
doc = xmlReadFd (STDIN_FILENO, NULL, "utf8", XML_PARSE_NOBLANKS);
if (doc == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("unable to parse XML from stdin"));
xpathCtx = xmlXPathNewContext (doc);
if (xpathCtx == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("unable to create new XPath context"));
xpathObj = xmlXPathEvalExpression (BAD_CAST query, xpathCtx);
if (xpathObj == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("unable to evaluate XPath expression"));
switch (xpathObj->type) {
case XPATH_NODESET:
nodes = xpathObj->nodesetval;
if (nodes == NULL)
break;
saveCtx = xmlSaveToFd (STDOUT_FILENO, NULL,
XML_SAVE_NO_DECL | XML_SAVE_FORMAT);
if (saveCtx == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("xmlSaveToFd failed"));
for (i = 0; i < (size_t) nodes->nodeNr; ++i) {
CLEANUP_XMLFREEDOC xmlDocPtr wrdoc = xmlNewDoc (BAD_CAST "1.0");
if (wrdoc == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("xmlNewDoc failed"));
wrnode = xmlDocCopyNode (nodes->nodeTab[i], wrdoc, 1);
if (wrnode == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("xmlCopyNode failed"));
xmlDocSetRootElement (wrdoc, wrnode);
if (xmlSaveDoc (saveCtx, wrdoc) == -1)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("xmlSaveDoc failed"));
}
xmlSaveClose (saveCtx);
break;
case XPATH_STRING:
r = (char *) xpathObj->stringval;
printf ("%s", r);
i = strlen (r);
if (i > 0 && r[i-1] != '\n')
printf ("\n");
break;
case XPATH_UNDEFINED: /* grrrrr ... switch-enum is a useless warning */
case XPATH_BOOLEAN:
case XPATH_NUMBER:
case XPATH_POINT:
case XPATH_RANGE:
case XPATH_LOCATIONSET:
case XPATH_USERS:
case XPATH_XSLT_TREE:
default:
r = (char *) xmlXPathCastToString (xpathObj);
printf ("%s\n", r);
free (r);
}
}
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