File: gif.c

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#include "imageri.h"
#include <gif_lib.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
/* XXX: Reading still needs to support reading all those gif properties */

/*
=head1 NAME

gif.c - read and write gif files for Imager

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  i_img *img;
  i_img *imgs[count];
  int fd;
  int *colour_table,
  int colours;
  int max_colours; // number of bits per colour
  int pixdev;  // how much noise to add 
  i_color fixed[N]; // fixed palette entries 
  int fixedlen; // number of fixed colours 
  int success; // non-zero on success
  char *data; // a GIF file in memory
  int length; // how big data is 
  int reader(char *, char *, int, int);
  int writer(char *, char *, int);
  char *userdata; // user's data, whatever it is
  i_quantize quant;
  i_gif_opts opts;

  img = i_readgif(fd, &colour_table, &colours);
  success = i_writegif(img, fd, max_colours, pixdev, fixedlen, fixed);
  success = i_writegifmc(img, fd, max_colours);
  img = i_readgif_scalar(data, length, &colour_table, &colours);
  img = i_readgif_callback(cb, userdata, &colour_table, &colours);
  success = i_writegif_gen(&quant, fd, imgs, count, &opts);
  success = i_writegif_callback(&quant, writer, userdata, maxlength, 
                                imgs, count, &opts);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This source file provides the C level interface to reading and writing
GIF files for Imager.

This has been tested with giflib 3 and 4, though you lose the callback
functionality with giflib3.

=head1 REFERENCE

=over

=cut
*/

static char const *gif_error_msg(int code);
static void gif_push_error(void);

#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4

static int gif_read_callback(GifFileType *gft, GifByteType *buf, int length);

/*
=item gif_scalar_info

Internal.  A structure passed to the reader function used for reading
GIFs from scalars.

Used with giflib 4 and later.

=cut
*/

struct gif_scalar_info {
  char *data;
  int length;
  int cpos;
};

/*
=item my_gif_inputfunc(GifFileType *gft, GifByteType *buf, int length)

Internal.  The reader callback passed to giflib.

Used with giflib 4 and later.

=cut
*/

int
my_gif_inputfunc(GifFileType* gft, GifByteType *buf,int length) {
  struct gif_scalar_info *gsi=(struct gif_scalar_info *)gft->UserData;
  /*   fprintf(stderr,"my_gif_inputfunc: length=%d cpos=%d tlength=%d\n",length,gsi->cpos,gsi->length); */

  if (gsi->cpos == gsi->length) return 0;
  if (gsi->cpos+length > gsi->length) length=gsi->length-gsi->cpos; /* Don't read too much */
  memcpy(buf,gsi->data+gsi->cpos,length);
  gsi->cpos+=length;
  return length;
}

#endif



/* Make some variables global, so we could access them faster: */

static int
  InterlacedOffset[] = { 0, 4, 2, 1 }, /* The way Interlaced image should. */
  InterlacedJumps[] = { 8, 8, 4, 2 };    /* be read - offsets and jumps... */



static
void
i_colortable_copy(int **colour_table, int *colours, ColorMapObject *colourmap) {
  GifColorType *mapentry;
  int q;
  int colourmapsize = colourmap->ColorCount;

  if(colours) *colours = colourmapsize;
  if(!colour_table) return;
  
  *colour_table = mymalloc(sizeof(int) * colourmapsize * 3);
  memset(*colour_table, 0, sizeof(int) * colourmapsize * 3);

  for(q=0; q<colourmapsize; q++) {
    mapentry = &colourmap->Colors[q];
    (*colour_table)[q*3 + 0] = mapentry->Red;
    (*colour_table)[q*3 + 1] = mapentry->Green;
    (*colour_table)[q*3 + 2] = mapentry->Blue;
  }
}


/*
=item i_readgif_low(GifFileType *GifFile, int **colour_table, int *colours)

Internal.  Low-level function for reading a GIF file.  The caller must
create the appropriate GifFileType object and pass it in.

=cut
*/

i_img *
i_readgif_low(GifFileType *GifFile, int **colour_table, int *colours) {
  i_img *im;
  int i, j, Size, Row, Col, Width, Height, ExtCode, Count, x;
  int cmapcnt = 0, ImageNum = 0, BackGround = 0, ColorMapSize = 0;
  ColorMapObject *ColorMap;
 
  GifRecordType RecordType;
  GifByteType *Extension;
  
  GifRowType GifRow;
  static GifColorType *ColorMapEntry;
  i_color col;

  mm_log((1,"i_readgif_low(GifFile %p, colour_table %p, colours %p)\n", GifFile, colour_table, colours));

  /* it's possible that the caller has called us with *colour_table being
     non-NULL, but we check that to see if we need to free an allocated
     colour table on error.
  */
  if (colour_table) *colour_table = NULL;

  BackGround = GifFile->SBackGroundColor;
  ColorMap = (GifFile->Image.ColorMap ? GifFile->Image.ColorMap : GifFile->SColorMap);

  if (ColorMap) {
    ColorMapSize = ColorMap->ColorCount;
    i_colortable_copy(colour_table, colours, ColorMap);
    cmapcnt++;
  }
  
  if (!i_int_check_image_file_limits(GifFile->SWidth, GifFile->SHeight, 3, sizeof(i_sample_t))) {
    if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
      myfree(*colour_table);
      *colour_table = NULL;
    }
    DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
    mm_log((1, "i_readgif: image size exceeds limits\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  im = i_img_empty_ch(NULL, GifFile->SWidth, GifFile->SHeight, 3);
  if (!im) {
    if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
      myfree(*colour_table);
      *colour_table = NULL;
    }
    DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
    return NULL;
  }

  Size = GifFile->SWidth * sizeof(GifPixelType); 
  
  GifRow = mymalloc(Size);

  for (i = 0; i < GifFile->SWidth; i++) GifRow[i] = GifFile->SBackGroundColor;
  
  /* Scan the content of the GIF file and load the image(s) in: */
  do {
    if (DGifGetRecordType(GifFile, &RecordType) == GIF_ERROR) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Unable to get record type");
      if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
	myfree(*colour_table);
	*colour_table = NULL;
      }
      myfree(GifRow);
      i_img_destroy(im);
      DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
      return NULL;
    }
    
    switch (RecordType) {
    case IMAGE_DESC_RECORD_TYPE:
      if (DGifGetImageDesc(GifFile) == GIF_ERROR) {
	gif_push_error();
	i_push_error(0, "Unable to get image descriptor");
	if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
	  myfree(*colour_table);
	  *colour_table = NULL;
	}
	myfree(GifRow);
	i_img_destroy(im);
	DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	return NULL;
      }

      if (( ColorMap = (GifFile->Image.ColorMap ? GifFile->Image.ColorMap : GifFile->SColorMap) )) {
	mm_log((1, "Adding local colormap\n"));
	ColorMapSize = ColorMap->ColorCount;
	if ( cmapcnt == 0) {
	  i_colortable_copy(colour_table, colours, ColorMap);
	  cmapcnt++;
	}
      } else {
	/* No colormap and we are about to read in the image - abandon for now */
	mm_log((1, "Going in with no colormap\n"));
	i_push_error(0, "Image does not have a local or a global color map");
	/* we can't have allocated a colour table here */
	myfree(GifRow);
	i_img_destroy(im);
	DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	return NULL;
      }
      
      Row = GifFile->Image.Top; /* Image Position relative to Screen. */
      Col = GifFile->Image.Left;
      Width = GifFile->Image.Width;
      Height = GifFile->Image.Height;
      ImageNum++;
      mm_log((1,"i_readgif_low: Image %d at (%d, %d) [%dx%d]: \n",ImageNum, Col, Row, Width, Height));

      if (GifFile->Image.Left + GifFile->Image.Width > GifFile->SWidth ||
	  GifFile->Image.Top + GifFile->Image.Height > GifFile->SHeight) {
	i_push_errorf(0, "Image %d is not confined to screen dimension, aborted.\n",ImageNum);
	if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
	  myfree(*colour_table);
	  *colour_table = NULL;
	}
	myfree(GifRow);
	i_img_destroy(im);
	DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	return NULL;
      }
      if (GifFile->Image.Interlace) {

	for (Count = i = 0; i < 4; i++) for (j = Row + InterlacedOffset[i]; j < Row + Height; j += InterlacedJumps[i]) {
	  Count++;
	  if (DGifGetLine(GifFile, GifRow, Width) == GIF_ERROR) {
	    gif_push_error();
	    i_push_error(0, "Reading GIF line");
	    if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
	      myfree(*colour_table);
	      *colour_table = NULL;
	    }
	    myfree(GifRow);
	    i_img_destroy(im);
	    DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	    return NULL;
	  }
	  
	  for (x = 0; x < Width; x++) {
	    ColorMapEntry = &ColorMap->Colors[GifRow[x]];
	    col.rgb.r = ColorMapEntry->Red;
	    col.rgb.g = ColorMapEntry->Green;
	    col.rgb.b = ColorMapEntry->Blue;
	    i_ppix(im,Col+x,j,&col);
	  }
	  
	}
      }
      else {
	for (i = 0; i < Height; i++) {
	  if (DGifGetLine(GifFile, GifRow, Width) == GIF_ERROR) {
	    gif_push_error();
	    i_push_error(0, "Reading GIF line");
	    if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
	      myfree(*colour_table);
	      *colour_table = NULL;
	    }
	    myfree(GifRow);
	    i_img_destroy(im);
	    DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	    return NULL;
	  }

	  for (x = 0; x < Width; x++) {
	    ColorMapEntry = &ColorMap->Colors[GifRow[x]];
	    col.rgb.r = ColorMapEntry->Red;
	    col.rgb.g = ColorMapEntry->Green;
	    col.rgb.b = ColorMapEntry->Blue;
	    i_ppix(im, Col+x, Row, &col);
	  }
	  Row++;
	}
      }
      break;
    case EXTENSION_RECORD_TYPE:
      /* Skip any extension blocks in file: */
      if (DGifGetExtension(GifFile, &ExtCode, &Extension) == GIF_ERROR) {
	gif_push_error();
	i_push_error(0, "Reading extension record");
	if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
	  myfree(*colour_table);
	  *colour_table = NULL;
	}
	myfree(GifRow);
	i_img_destroy(im);
	DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	return NULL;
      }
      while (Extension != NULL) {
	if (DGifGetExtensionNext(GifFile, &Extension) == GIF_ERROR) {
	  gif_push_error();
	  i_push_error(0, "reading next block of extension");
	  if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
	    myfree(*colour_table);
	    *colour_table = NULL;
	  }
	  myfree(GifRow);
	  i_img_destroy(im);
	  DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	  return NULL;
	}
      }
      break;
    case TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE:
      break;
    default:		    /* Should be traps by DGifGetRecordType. */
      break;
    }
  } while (RecordType != TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE);
  
  myfree(GifRow);
  
  if (DGifCloseFile(GifFile) == GIF_ERROR) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Closing GIF file object");
    if (colour_table && *colour_table) {
      myfree(*colour_table);
      *colour_table = NULL;
    }
    i_img_destroy(im);
    return NULL;
  }

  i_tags_add(&im->tags, "i_format", 0, "gif", -1, 0);

  return im;
}

/*
=item i_readgif(int fd, int **colour_table, int *colours)

Reads in a GIF file from a file handle and converts it to an Imager
RGB image object.

Returns the palette for the object in colour_table for colours
colours.

Returns NULL on failure.

=cut
*/

i_img *
i_readgif(int fd, int **colour_table, int *colours) {
  GifFileType *GifFile;

  i_clear_error();
  
  mm_log((1,"i_readgif(fd %d, colour_table %p, colours %p)\n", fd, colour_table, colours));

  if ((GifFile = DGifOpenFileHandle(fd)) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib file object");
    mm_log((1,"i_readgif: Unable to open file\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  return i_readgif_low(GifFile, colour_table, colours);
}

/*

Internal function called by i_readgif_multi_low() in error handling

*/
static void free_images(i_img **imgs, int count) {
  int i;
  
  if (count) {
    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
      i_img_destroy(imgs[i]);
    myfree(imgs);
  }
}

/*
=item i_readgif_multi_low(GifFileType *gf, int *count, int page)

Reads one of more gif images from the given GIF file.

Returns a pointer to an array of i_img *, and puts the count into 
*count.

If page is not -1 then the given image _only_ is returned from the
file, where the first image is 0, the second 1 and so on.

Unlike the normal i_readgif*() functions the images are paletted
images rather than a combined RGB image.

This functions sets tags on the images returned:

=over

=item gif_left

the offset of the image from the left of the "screen" ("Image Left
Position")

=item gif_top

the offset of the image from the top of the "screen" ("Image Top Position")

=item gif_interlace

non-zero if the image was interlaced ("Interlace Flag")

=item gif_screen_width

=item gif_screen_height

the size of the logical screen ("Logical Screen Width", 
"Logical Screen Height")

=item gif_local_map

Non-zero if this image had a local color map.

=item gif_background

The index in the global colormap of the logical screen's background
color.  This is only set if the current image uses the global
colormap.

=item gif_trans_index

The index of the color in the colormap used for transparency.  If the
image has a transparency then it is returned as a 4 channel image with
the alpha set to zero in this palette entry. ("Transparent Color Index")

=item gif_delay

The delay until the next frame is displayed, in 1/100 of a second. 
("Delay Time").

=item gif_user_input

whether or not a user input is expected before continuing (view dependent) 
("User Input Flag").

=item gif_disposal

how the next frame is displayed ("Disposal Method")

=item gif_loop

the number of loops from the Netscape Loop extension.  This may be zero.

=item gif_comment

the first block of the first gif comment before each image.

=back

Where applicable, the ("name") is the name of that field from the GIF89 
standard.

=cut
*/

i_img **i_readgif_multi_low(GifFileType *GifFile, int *count, int page) {
  i_img *img;
  int i, j, Size, Width, Height, ExtCode, Count;
  int ImageNum = 0, BackGround = 0, ColorMapSize = 0;
  ColorMapObject *ColorMap;
 
  GifRecordType RecordType;
  GifByteType *Extension;
  
  GifRowType GifRow;
  int got_gce = 0;
  int trans_index = 0; /* transparent index if we see a GCE */
  int gif_delay = 0; /* delay from a GCE */
  int user_input = 0; /* user input flag from a GCE */
  int disposal = 0; /* disposal method from a GCE */
  int got_ns_loop = 0;
  int ns_loop = 0;
  char *comment = NULL; /* a comment */
  i_img **results = NULL;
  int result_alloc = 0;
  int channels;
  int image_colors = 0;
  i_color black; /* used to expand the palette if needed */

  for (i = 0; i < MAXCHANNELS; ++i)
    black.channel[i] = 0;
  
  *count = 0;

  mm_log((1,"i_readgif_multi_low(GifFile %p, , count %p)\n", GifFile, count));

  BackGround = GifFile->SBackGroundColor;

  Size = GifFile->SWidth * sizeof(GifPixelType);
  
  if ((GifRow = (GifRowType) mymalloc(Size)) == NULL)
    i_fatal(0,"Failed to allocate memory required, aborted."); /* First row. */

  /* Scan the content of the GIF file and load the image(s) in: */
  do {
    if (DGifGetRecordType(GifFile, &RecordType) == GIF_ERROR) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Unable to get record type");
      free_images(results, *count);
      DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
      myfree(GifRow);
      if (comment)
	myfree(comment);
      return NULL;
    }
    
    switch (RecordType) {
    case IMAGE_DESC_RECORD_TYPE:
      if (DGifGetImageDesc(GifFile) == GIF_ERROR) {
	gif_push_error();
	i_push_error(0, "Unable to get image descriptor");
        free_images(results, *count);
	DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	myfree(GifRow);
	if (comment)
	  myfree(comment);
	return NULL;
      }

      Width = GifFile->Image.Width;
      Height = GifFile->Image.Height;
      if (page == -1 || page == ImageNum) {
	if (( ColorMap = (GifFile->Image.ColorMap ? GifFile->Image.ColorMap : GifFile->SColorMap) )) {
	  mm_log((1, "Adding local colormap\n"));
	  ColorMapSize = ColorMap->ColorCount;
	} else {
	  /* No colormap and we are about to read in the image - 
	     abandon for now */
	  mm_log((1, "Going in with no colormap\n"));
	  i_push_error(0, "Image does not have a local or a global color map");
	  free_images(results, *count);
	  DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	  myfree(GifRow);
	  if (comment)
	    myfree(comment);
	  return NULL;
	}
	
	channels = 3;
	if (got_gce && trans_index >= 0)
	  channels = 4;
	if (!i_int_check_image_file_limits(Width, Height, channels, sizeof(i_sample_t))) {
	  free_images(results, *count);
	  mm_log((1, "i_readgif: image size exceeds limits\n"));
	  DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	  myfree(GifRow);
	  if (comment)
	    myfree(comment);
	  return NULL;
	}
	img = i_img_pal_new(Width, Height, channels, 256);
	if (!img) {
	  free_images(results, *count);
	  DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	  if (comment)
	    myfree(comment);
	  myfree(GifRow);
	  return NULL;
	}
	/* populate the palette of the new image */
	mm_log((1, "ColorMapSize %d\n", ColorMapSize));
	for (i = 0; i < ColorMapSize; ++i) {
	  i_color col;
	  col.rgba.r = ColorMap->Colors[i].Red;
	  col.rgba.g = ColorMap->Colors[i].Green;
	  col.rgba.b = ColorMap->Colors[i].Blue;
	  if (channels == 4 && trans_index == i)
	    col.rgba.a = 0;
	  else
	    col.rgba.a = 255;
	  
	  i_addcolors(img, &col, 1);
	}
	image_colors = ColorMapSize;
	++*count;
	if (*count > result_alloc) {
	  if (result_alloc == 0) {
	    result_alloc = 5;
	    results = mymalloc(result_alloc * sizeof(i_img *));
	  }
	  else {
	    /* myrealloc never fails (it just dies if it can't allocate) */
	    result_alloc *= 2;
	    results = myrealloc(results, result_alloc * sizeof(i_img *));
	  }
	}
	results[*count-1] = img;
	i_tags_add(&img->tags, "i_format", 0, "gif", -1, 0);
	i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_left", 0, GifFile->Image.Left);
	/**(char *)0 = 1;*/
	i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_top",  0, GifFile->Image.Top);
	i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_interlace", 0, GifFile->Image.Interlace);
	i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_screen_width", 0, GifFile->SWidth);
	i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_screen_height", 0, GifFile->SHeight);
	i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_colormap_size", 0, ColorMapSize);
	if (GifFile->SColorMap && !GifFile->Image.ColorMap) {
	  i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_background", 0, 
		      GifFile->SBackGroundColor);
	}
	if (GifFile->Image.ColorMap) {
	  i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_localmap", 0, 1);
	}
	if (got_gce) {
	  if (trans_index >= 0) {
	    i_color trans;
	    i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_trans_index", 0, trans_index);
	    i_getcolors(img, trans_index, &trans, 1);
	    i_tags_set_color(&img->tags, "gif_trans_color", 0, &trans);
	  }
	  i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_delay", 0, gif_delay);
	  i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_user_input", 0, user_input);
	  i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_disposal", 0, disposal);
	}
	got_gce = 0;
	if (got_ns_loop)
	  i_tags_addn(&img->tags, "gif_loop", 0, ns_loop);
	if (comment) {
	  i_tags_add(&img->tags, "gif_comment", 0, comment, strlen(comment), 0);
	  myfree(comment);
	  comment = NULL;
	}
	
	mm_log((1,"i_readgif_multi_low: Image %d at (%d, %d) [%dx%d]: \n",
		ImageNum, GifFile->Image.Left, GifFile->Image.Top, Width, Height));
	
	if (GifFile->Image.Left + GifFile->Image.Width > GifFile->SWidth ||
	    GifFile->Image.Top + GifFile->Image.Height > GifFile->SHeight) {
	  i_push_errorf(0, "Image %d is not confined to screen dimension, aborted.\n",ImageNum);
	  free_images(results, *count);        
	  DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	  myfree(GifRow);
	  if (comment)
	    myfree(comment);
	  return(0);
	}
	
	if (GifFile->Image.Interlace) {
	  for (Count = i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	    for (j = InterlacedOffset[i]; j < Height; 
		 j += InterlacedJumps[i]) {
	      Count++;
	      if (DGifGetLine(GifFile, GifRow, Width) == GIF_ERROR) {
		gif_push_error();
		i_push_error(0, "Reading GIF line");
		free_images(results, *count);
		DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
		myfree(GifRow);
		if (comment)
		  myfree(comment);
		return NULL;
	      }

	      /* range check the scanline if needed */
	      if (image_colors != 256) {
		int x;
		for (x = 0; x < Width; ++x) {
		  while (GifRow[x] >= image_colors) {
		    /* expand the palette since a palette index is too big */
		    i_addcolors(img, &black, 1);
		    ++image_colors;
		  }
		}
	      }

	      i_ppal(img, 0, Width, j, GifRow);
	    }
	  }
	}
	else {
	  for (i = 0; i < Height; i++) {
	    if (DGifGetLine(GifFile, GifRow, Width) == GIF_ERROR) {
	      gif_push_error();
	      i_push_error(0, "Reading GIF line");
	      free_images(results, *count);
	      DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	      myfree(GifRow);
	      if (comment)
		myfree(comment);
	      return NULL;
	    }
	    
	    /* range check the scanline if needed */
	    if (image_colors != 256) {
	      int x;
	      for (x = 0; x < Width; ++x) {
		while (GifRow[x] >= image_colors) {
		  /* expand the palette since a palette index is too big */
		  i_addcolors(img, &black, 1);
		  ++image_colors;
		}
	      }
	    }

	    i_ppal(img, 0, Width, i, GifRow);
	  }
	}

	/* must be only one image wanted and that was it */
	if (page != -1) {
	  myfree(GifRow);
	  DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	  if (comment)
	    myfree(comment);
	  return results;
	}
      }
      else {
	/* skip the image */
	/* whether interlaced or not, it has the same number of lines */
	/* giflib does't have an interface to skip the image data */
	for (i = 0; i < Height; i++) {
	  if (DGifGetLine(GifFile, GifRow, Width) == GIF_ERROR) {
	    gif_push_error();
	    i_push_error(0, "Reading GIF line");
	    free_images(results, *count);
	    myfree(GifRow);
	    DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	    if (comment) 
	      myfree(comment);
	    return NULL;
	  }
	}

	/* kill the comment so we get the right comment for the page */
	if (comment) {
	  myfree(comment);
	  comment = NULL;
	}
      }
      ImageNum++;
      break;
    case EXTENSION_RECORD_TYPE:
      /* Skip any extension blocks in file: */
      if (DGifGetExtension(GifFile, &ExtCode, &Extension) == GIF_ERROR) {
	gif_push_error();
	i_push_error(0, "Reading extension record");
        free_images(results, *count);
	myfree(GifRow);
	DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	if (comment)
	  myfree(comment);
	return NULL;
      }
      /* possibly this should be an error, but "be liberal in what you accept" */
      if (!Extension)
	break;
      if (ExtCode == 0xF9) {
        got_gce = 1;
        if (Extension[1] & 1)
          trans_index = Extension[4];
        else
          trans_index = -1;
        gif_delay = Extension[2] + 256 * Extension[3];
        user_input = (Extension[1] & 2) != 0;
        disposal = (Extension[1] >> 2) & 7;
      }
      if (ExtCode == 0xFF && *Extension == 11) {
        if (memcmp(Extension+1, "NETSCAPE2.0", 11) == 0) {
          if (DGifGetExtensionNext(GifFile, &Extension) == GIF_ERROR) {
            gif_push_error();
            i_push_error(0, "reading loop extension");
            free_images(results, *count);
	    myfree(GifRow);
	    DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	    if (comment)
	      myfree(comment);
            return NULL;
          }
          if (Extension && *Extension == 3) {
            got_ns_loop = 1;
            ns_loop = Extension[2] + 256 * Extension[3];
          }
        }
      }
      else if (ExtCode == 0xFE) {
        /* while it's possible for a GIF file to contain more than one
           comment, I'm only implementing a single comment per image, 
           with the comment saved into the following image.
           If someone wants more than that they can implement it.
           I also don't handle comments that take more than one block.
        */
        if (!comment) {
          comment = mymalloc(*Extension+1);
          memcpy(comment, Extension+1, *Extension);
          comment[*Extension] = '\0';
        }
      }
      while (Extension != NULL) {
	if (DGifGetExtensionNext(GifFile, &Extension) == GIF_ERROR) {
	  gif_push_error();
	  i_push_error(0, "reading next block of extension");
          free_images(results, *count);
	  myfree(GifRow);
	  DGifCloseFile(GifFile);
	  if (comment)
	    myfree(comment);
	  return NULL;
	}
      }
      break;
    case TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE:
      break;
    default:		    /* Should be trapped by DGifGetRecordType. */
      break;
    }
  } while (RecordType != TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE);

  if (comment) {
    if (*count) {
      i_tags_add(&(results[*count-1]->tags), "gif_comment", 0, comment, 
                 strlen(comment), 0);
    }
    myfree(comment);
  }
  
  myfree(GifRow);
  
  if (DGifCloseFile(GifFile) == GIF_ERROR) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Closing GIF file object");
    free_images(results, *count);
    return NULL;
  }

  if (ImageNum && page != -1) {
    /* there were images, but the page selected wasn't found */
    i_push_errorf(0, "page %d not found (%d total)", page, ImageNum);
    free_images(results, *count);
    return NULL;
  }

  return results;
}

#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
/* giflib declares this incorrectly as EgifOpen */
extern GifFileType *EGifOpen(void *userData, OutputFunc writeFunc);

static int io_glue_read_cb(GifFileType *gft, GifByteType *buf, int length);
#endif

/*
=item i_readgif_multi_wiol(ig, int *count)

=cut
*/

i_img **
i_readgif_multi_wiol(io_glue *ig, int *count) {
  io_glue_commit_types(ig);

  if (ig->source.type == FDSEEK || ig->source.type == FDNOSEEK) {
    return i_readgif_multi(ig->source.fdseek.fd, count);
  }
  else {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
    GifFileType *GifFile;

    i_clear_error();

    if ((GifFile = DGifOpen((void *)ig, io_glue_read_cb )) == NULL) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
      mm_log((1,"i_readgif_multi_wiol: Unable to open callback datasource.\n"));
      return NULL;
    }
    
    return i_readgif_multi_low(GifFile, count, -1);
#else
    i_clear_error();
    i_push_error(0, "callbacks not supported with giflib3");
    
    return NULL;
#endif
  }
}

/*
=item i_readgif_multi(int fd, int *count)

=cut
*/
i_img **
i_readgif_multi(int fd, int *count) {
  GifFileType *GifFile;

  i_clear_error();
  
  mm_log((1,"i_readgif_multi(fd %d, &count %p)\n", fd, count));

  if ((GifFile = DGifOpenFileHandle(fd)) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib file object");
    mm_log((1,"i_readgif: Unable to open file\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  return i_readgif_multi_low(GifFile, count, -1);
}

/*
=item i_readgif_multi_scalar(char *data, int length, int *count)

=cut
*/
i_img **
i_readgif_multi_scalar(char *data, int length, int *count) {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
  GifFileType *GifFile;
  struct gif_scalar_info gsi;

  i_clear_error();
  
  gsi.cpos=0;
  gsi.length=length;
  gsi.data=data;

  mm_log((1,"i_readgif_multi_scalar(data %p, length %d, &count %p)\n", 
          data, length, count));

  if ((GifFile = DGifOpen( (void*) &gsi, my_gif_inputfunc )) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
    mm_log((1,"i_readgif_multi_scalar: Unable to open scalar datasource.\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  return i_readgif_multi_low(GifFile, count, -1);
#else
  return NULL;
#endif
}

/*
=item i_readgif_callback(i_read_callback_t cb, char *userdata, int **colour_table, int *colours)

Read a GIF file into an Imager RGB file, the data of the GIF file is
retreived by callin the user supplied callback function.

This function is only used with giflib 4 and higher.

=cut
*/

i_img**
i_readgif_multi_callback(i_read_callback_t cb, char *userdata, int *count) {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
  GifFileType *GifFile;
  i_img **result;

  i_gen_read_data *gci = i_gen_read_data_new(cb, userdata);

  i_clear_error();
  
  mm_log((1,"i_readgif_multi_callback(callback %p, userdata %p, count %p)\n", cb, userdata, count));
  if ((GifFile = DGifOpen( (void*) gci, gif_read_callback )) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
    mm_log((1,"i_readgif_callback: Unable to open callback datasource.\n"));
    myfree(gci);
    return NULL;
  }

  result = i_readgif_multi_low(GifFile, count, -1);
  i_free_gen_read_data(gci);

  return result;
#else
  return NULL;
#endif
}

/*
=item i_writegif(i_img *im, int fd, int max_colors, int pixdev, int fixedlen, i_color fixed[])

Write I<img> to the file handle I<fd>.  The resulting GIF will use a
maximum of 1<<I<max_colours> colours, with the first I<fixedlen>
colours taken from I<fixed>.

Returns non-zero on success.

=cut
*/

undef_int
i_writegif(i_img *im, int fd, int max_colors, int pixdev, int fixedlen, i_color fixed[]) {
  i_color colors[256];
  i_quantize quant;
  
  memset(&quant, 0, sizeof(quant));
  quant.make_colors = mc_addi;
  quant.mc_colors = colors;
  quant.mc_size = 1<<max_colors;
  quant.mc_count = fixedlen;
  memcpy(colors, fixed, fixedlen * sizeof(i_color));
  quant.translate = pt_perturb;
  quant.perturb = pixdev;
  return i_writegif_gen(&quant, fd, &im, 1);
}

/*
=item i_writegifmc(i_img *im, int fd, int max_colors)

Write I<img> to the file handle I<fd>.  The resulting GIF will use a
maximum of 1<<I<max_colours> colours.

Returns non-zero on success.

=cut
*/

undef_int
i_writegifmc(i_img *im, int fd, int max_colors) {
  i_color colors[256];
  i_quantize quant;

/*    *(char *)0 = 1; */
  
  memset(&quant, 0, sizeof(quant));
  quant.make_colors = mc_none; /* ignored for pt_giflib */
  quant.mc_colors = colors;
  quant.mc_size = 1 << max_colors;
  quant.mc_count = 0;
  quant.translate = pt_giflib;
  return i_writegif_gen(&quant, fd, &im, 1);
}


/*
=item i_readgif_scalar(char *data, int length, int **colour_table, int *colours)

Reads a GIF file from an in memory copy of the file.  This can be used
if you get the 'file' from some source other than an actual file (or
some other file handle).

This function is only available with giflib 4 and higher.

=cut
*/
i_img*
i_readgif_scalar(char *data, int length, int **colour_table, int *colours) {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
  GifFileType *GifFile;
  struct gif_scalar_info gsi;

  i_clear_error();

  gsi.cpos=0;
  gsi.length=length;
  gsi.data=data;

  mm_log((1,"i_readgif_scalar(char* data, int length, colour_table %p, colours %p)\n", data, length, colour_table, colours));
  if ((GifFile = DGifOpen( (void*) &gsi, my_gif_inputfunc )) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
    mm_log((1,"i_readgif_scalar: Unable to open scalar datasource.\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  return i_readgif_low(GifFile, colour_table, colours);
#else
  return NULL;
#endif
}

#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4

/*
=item gif_read_callback(GifFileType *gft, GifByteType *buf, int length)

Internal.  The reader callback wrapper passed to giflib.

This function is only used with giflib 4 and higher.

=cut
*/

static int
gif_read_callback(GifFileType *gft, GifByteType *buf, int length) {
  return i_gen_reader((i_gen_read_data *)gft->UserData, (char*)buf, length);
}

#endif


/*
=item i_readgif_callback(i_read_callback_t cb, char *userdata, int **colour_table, int *colours)

Read a GIF file into an Imager RGB file, the data of the GIF file is
retreived by callin the user supplied callback function.

This function is only used with giflib 4 and higher.

=cut
*/

i_img*
i_readgif_callback(i_read_callback_t cb, char *userdata, int **colour_table, int *colours) {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
  GifFileType *GifFile;
  i_img *result;

  i_gen_read_data *gci = i_gen_read_data_new(cb, userdata);

  i_clear_error();
  
  mm_log((1,"i_readgif_callback(callback %p, userdata %p, colour_table %p, colours %p)\n", cb, userdata, colour_table, colours));
  if ((GifFile = DGifOpen( (void*) gci, gif_read_callback )) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
    mm_log((1,"i_readgif_callback: Unable to open callback datasource.\n"));
    myfree(gci);
    return NULL;
  }

  result = i_readgif_low(GifFile, colour_table, colours);
  i_free_gen_read_data(gci);

  return result;
#else
  i_clear_error();
  i_push_error(0, "callbacks not supported with giflib3");

  return NULL;
#endif
}

#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4

static int
io_glue_read_cb(GifFileType *gft, GifByteType *buf, int length) {
  io_glue *ig = (io_glue *)gft->UserData;

  return ig->readcb(ig, buf, length);
}

#endif

i_img *
i_readgif_wiol(io_glue *ig, int **color_table, int *colors) {
  io_glue_commit_types(ig);

  if (ig->source.type == FDSEEK || ig->source.type == FDNOSEEK) {
    int fd = dup(ig->source.fdseek.fd);
    if (fd < 0) {
      i_push_error(errno, "dup() failed");
      return 0;
    }
    return i_readgif(fd, color_table, colors);
  }
  else {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
    GifFileType *GifFile;

    i_clear_error();

    if ((GifFile = DGifOpen((void *)ig, io_glue_read_cb )) == NULL) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
      mm_log((1,"i_readgif_wiol: Unable to open callback datasource.\n"));
      return NULL;
    }
    
    return i_readgif_low(GifFile, color_table, colors);
  
#else
  i_clear_error();
  i_push_error(0, "callbacks not supported with giflib3");

  return NULL;
#endif
  }
}

/*
=item i_readgif_single_low(GifFile, page)

Lower level function to read a single image from a GIF.

page must be non-negative.

=cut
*/
static i_img *
i_readgif_single_low(GifFileType *GifFile, int page) {
  int count = 0;
  i_img **imgs;

  imgs = i_readgif_multi_low(GifFile, &count, page);

  if (imgs && count) {
    i_img *result = imgs[0];

    myfree(imgs);
    return result;
  }
  else {
    /* i_readgif_multi_low() handles the errors appropriately */
    return NULL;
  }
}

/*
=item i_readgif_single_wiol(ig, page)

Read a single page from a GIF image file, where the page is indexed
from 0.

Returns NULL if the page isn't found.

=cut
*/

i_img *
i_readgif_single_wiol(io_glue *ig, int page) {
  io_glue_commit_types(ig);

  i_clear_error();

  if (page < 0) {
    i_push_error(0, "page must be non-negative");
    return NULL;
  }

  if (ig->source.type == FDSEEK || ig->source.type == FDNOSEEK) {
    GifFileType *GifFile;
    int fd = dup(ig->source.fdseek.fd);
    if (fd < 0) {
      i_push_error(errno, "dup() failed");
      return NULL;
    }
    if ((GifFile = DGifOpenFileHandle(fd)) == NULL) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib file object");
      mm_log((1,"i_readgif: Unable to open file\n"));
      return NULL;
    }
    return i_readgif_single_low(GifFile, page);
  }
  else {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
    GifFileType *GifFile;

    if ((GifFile = DGifOpen((void *)ig, io_glue_read_cb )) == NULL) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
      mm_log((1,"i_readgif_wiol: Unable to open callback datasource.\n"));
      return NULL;
    }
    
    return i_readgif_single_low(GifFile, page);
#else
    i_push_error(0, "callbacks not supported with giflib3");

    return NULL;
#endif
  }
}

/*
=item do_write(GifFileType *gf, i_gif_opts *opts, i_img *img, i_palidx *data)

Internal.  Low level image write function.  Writes in interlace if
that was requested in the GIF options.

Returns non-zero on success.

=cut
*/
static undef_int 
do_write(GifFileType *gf, int interlace, i_img *img, i_palidx *data) {
  if (interlace) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      for (j = InterlacedOffset[i]; j < img->ysize; j += InterlacedJumps[i]) {
	if (EGifPutLine(gf, data+j*img->xsize, img->xsize) == GIF_ERROR) {
	  gif_push_error();
	  i_push_error(0, "Could not save image data:");
	  mm_log((1, "Error in EGifPutLine\n"));
	  EGifCloseFile(gf);
	  return 0;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    int y;
    for (y = 0; y < img->ysize; ++y) {
      if (EGifPutLine(gf, data, img->xsize) == GIF_ERROR) {
	gif_push_error();
	i_push_error(0, "Could not save image data:");
	mm_log((1, "Error in EGifPutLine\n"));
	EGifCloseFile(gf);
	return 0;
      }
      data += img->xsize;
    }
  }

  return 1;
}

/*
=item do_gce(GifFileType *gf, int index, i_gif_opts *opts, int want_trans, int trans_index)

Internal. Writes the GIF graphics control extension, if necessary.

Returns non-zero on success.

=cut
*/
static int do_gce(GifFileType *gf, i_img *img, int want_trans, int trans_index)
{
  unsigned char gce[4] = {0};
  int want_gce = 0;
  int delay;
  int user_input;
  int disposal_method;

  if (want_trans) {
    gce[0] |= 1;
    gce[3] = trans_index;
    ++want_gce;
  }
  if (i_tags_get_int(&img->tags, "gif_delay", 0, &delay)) {
    gce[1] = delay % 256;
    gce[2] = delay / 256;
    ++want_gce;
  }
  if (i_tags_get_int(&img->tags, "gif_user_input", 0, &user_input) 
      && user_input) {
    gce[0] |= 2;
    ++want_gce;
  }
  if (i_tags_get_int(&img->tags, "gif_disposal", 0, &disposal_method)) {
    gce[0] |= (disposal_method & 3) << 2;
    ++want_gce;
  }
  if (want_gce) {
    if (EGifPutExtension(gf, 0xF9, sizeof(gce), gce) == GIF_ERROR) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Could not save GCE");
    }
  }
  return 1;
}

/*
=item do_comments(gf, img)

Write any comments in the image.

=cut
*/
static int do_comments(GifFileType *gf, i_img *img) {
  int pos = -1;

  while (i_tags_find(&img->tags, "gif_comment", pos+1, &pos)) {
    if (img->tags.tags[pos].data) {
      if (EGifPutComment(gf, img->tags.tags[pos].data) == GIF_ERROR) {
        return 0;
      }
    }
    else {
      char buf[50];
      sprintf(buf, "%d", img->tags.tags[pos].idata);
      if (EGifPutComment(gf, buf) == GIF_ERROR) {
        return 0;
      }
    }
  }

  return 1;
}

/*
=item do_ns_loop(GifFileType *gf, i_gif_opts *opts)

Internal.  Add the Netscape2.0 loop extension block, if requested.

Giflib/libungif prior to 4.1.1 didn't support writing application
extension blocks, so we don't attempt to write them for older versions.

Giflib/libungif prior to 4.1.3 used the wrong write mechanism when
writing extension blocks so that they could only be written to files.

=cut
*/
static int do_ns_loop(GifFileType *gf, i_img *img)
{
  /* EGifPutExtension() doesn't appear to handle application 
     extension blocks in any way
     Since giflib wraps the fd with a FILE * (and puts that in its
     private data), we can't do an end-run and write the data 
     directly to the fd.
     There's no open interface that takes a FILE * either, so we 
     can't workaround it that way either.
     If giflib's callback interface wasn't broken by default, I'd 
     force file writes to use callbacks, but it is broken by default.
  */
  /* yes this was another attempt at supporting the loop extension */
#if IM_GIFMAJOR == 4 && IM_GIFMINOR >= 1
  int loop_count;
  if (i_tags_get_int(&img->tags, "gif_loop", 0, &loop_count)) {
    unsigned char nsle[12] = "NETSCAPE2.0";
    unsigned char subblock[3];
    if (EGifPutExtensionFirst(gf, APPLICATION_EXT_FUNC_CODE, 11, nsle) == GIF_ERROR) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "writing loop extension");
      return 0;
    }
    subblock[0] = 1;
    subblock[1] = loop_count % 256;
    subblock[2] = loop_count / 256;
    if (EGifPutExtensionLast(gf, APPLICATION_EXT_FUNC_CODE, 3, subblock) == GIF_ERROR) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "writing loop extension sub-block");
      return 0;
    }
  }
#endif

  return 1;
}

/*
=item make_gif_map(i_quantize *quant, int want_trans)

Create a giflib color map object from an Imager color map.

=cut
*/

static ColorMapObject *make_gif_map(i_quantize *quant, i_img *img, 
                                    int want_trans) {
  GifColorType colors[256];
  int i;
  int size = quant->mc_count;
  int map_size;
  ColorMapObject *map;
  i_color trans;

  for (i = 0; i < quant->mc_count; ++i) {
    colors[i].Red = quant->mc_colors[i].rgb.r;
    colors[i].Green = quant->mc_colors[i].rgb.g;
    colors[i].Blue = quant->mc_colors[i].rgb.b;
  }
  if (want_trans) {
    if (!i_tags_get_color(&img->tags, "gif_trans_color", 0, &trans))
      trans.rgb.r = trans.rgb.g = trans.rgb.b = 0;
    colors[size].Red = trans.rgb.r;
    colors[size].Green = trans.rgb.g;
    colors[size].Blue = trans.rgb.b;
    ++size;
  }
  map_size = 1;
  while (map_size < size)
    map_size <<= 1;
  /* giflib spews for 1 colour maps, reasonable, I suppose */
  if (map_size == 1)
    map_size = 2;
  while (i < map_size) {
    colors[i].Red = colors[i].Green = colors[i].Blue = 0;
    ++i;
  }
  
  map = MakeMapObject(map_size, colors);
  mm_log((1, "XXX map is at %p and colors at %p\n", map, map->Colors));
  if (!map) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Could not create color map object");
    return NULL;
  }
  return map;
}

/*
=item gif_set_version(i_quantize *quant, i_img *imgs, int count)

We need to call EGifSetGifVersion() before opening the file - put that
common code here.

Unfortunately giflib 4.1.0 crashes when we use this.  Internally
giflib 4.1.0 has code:

  static char *GifVersionPrefix = GIF87_STAMP;

and the code that sets the version internally does:

  strncpy(&GifVersionPrefix[3], Version, 3);

which is very broken.

Failing to set the correct GIF version doesn't seem to cause a problem
with readers.

Modern versions (4.1.4 anyway) of giflib/libungif handle
EGifSetGifVersion correctly.

If t/t105gif.t crashes here then run Makefile.PL with
--nogifsetversion, eg.:

  perl Makefile.PL --nogifsetversion

or install a less buggy giflib.

=cut
*/

static void gif_set_version(i_quantize *quant, i_img **imgs, int count) {
#if (IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4 || IM_GIFMAJOR == 4 && IM_GIFMINOR >= 1) \
	&& !defined(IM_NO_SET_GIF_VERSION)
  int need_89a = 0;
  int temp;
  int i;

  if (quant->transp != tr_none)
    need_89a = 1;
  else {
    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
      if (i_tags_get_int(&imgs[i]->tags, "gif_delay", 0, &temp)) { 
        need_89a = 1; 
        break;
      }
      if (i_tags_get_int(&imgs[i]->tags, "gif_user_input", 0, &temp) && temp) {
        need_89a = 1; 
        break;
      }
      if (i_tags_get_int(&imgs[i]->tags, "gif_disposal", 0, &temp)) {
        need_89a = 1;
        break;
      }
      if (i_tags_get_int(&imgs[i]->tags, "gif_loop", 0, &temp)) {
        need_89a = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (need_89a)
     EGifSetGifVersion("89a");
  else
     EGifSetGifVersion("87a");
#endif
}

static int 
in_palette(i_color *c, i_quantize *quant, int size) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    if (c->channel[0] == quant->mc_colors[i].channel[0]
        && c->channel[1] == quant->mc_colors[i].channel[1]
        && c->channel[2] == quant->mc_colors[i].channel[2]) {
      return i;
    }
  }

  return -1;
}

/*
=item has_common_palette(imgs, count, quant, want_trans)

Tests if all the given images are paletted and have a common palette,
if they do it builds that palette.

A possible improvement might be to eliminate unused colors in the
images palettes.

=cut
*/
static int
has_common_palette(i_img **imgs, int count, i_quantize *quant, 
                   int want_trans) {
  int size = quant->mc_count;
  int i;
  int imgn;
  char used[256];

  /* we try to build a common palette here, if we can manage that, then
     that's the palette we use */
  for (imgn = 0; imgn < count; ++imgn) {
    int eliminate_unused;
    if (imgs[imgn]->type != i_palette_type)
      return 0;

    if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[imgn]->tags, "gif_eliminate_unused", 0, 
                        &eliminate_unused)) {
      eliminate_unused = 1;
    }

    if (eliminate_unused) {
      i_palidx *line = mymalloc(sizeof(i_palidx) * imgs[imgn]->xsize);
      int x, y;
      memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));

      for (y = 0; y < imgs[imgn]->ysize; ++y) {
        i_gpal(imgs[imgn], 0, imgs[imgn]->xsize, y, line);
        for (x = 0; x < imgs[imgn]->xsize; ++x)
          used[line[x]] = 1;
      }

      myfree(line);
    }
    else {
      /* assume all are in use */
      memset(used, 1, sizeof(used));
    }

    for (i = 0; i < i_colorcount(imgs[imgn]); ++i) {
      i_color c;
      
      i_getcolors(imgs[imgn], i, &c, 1);
      if (used[i]) {
        if (in_palette(&c, quant, size) < 0) {
          if (size < quant->mc_size) {
            quant->mc_colors[size++] = c;
          }
          else {
            /* oops, too many colors */
            return 0;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  quant->mc_count = size;

  return 1;
}

static i_palidx *
quant_paletted(i_quantize *quant, i_img *img) {
  i_palidx *data = mymalloc(sizeof(i_palidx) * img->xsize * img->ysize);
  i_palidx *p = data;
  i_palidx trans[256];
  int i;
  int x, y;

  /* build a translation table */
  for (i = 0; i < i_colorcount(img); ++i) {
    i_color c;
    i_getcolors(img, i, &c, 1);
    trans[i] = in_palette(&c, quant, quant->mc_count);
  }

  for (y = 0; y < img->ysize; ++y) {
    i_gpal(img, 0, img->xsize, y, data+img->xsize * y);
    for (x = 0; x < img->xsize; ++x) {
      *p = trans[*p];
      ++p;
    }
  }

  return data;
}

/*
=item i_writegif_low(i_quantize *quant, GifFileType *gf, i_img **imgs, int count, i_gif_opts *opts)

Internal.  Low-level function that does the high-level GIF processing
:)

Returns non-zero on success.

=cut
*/

static undef_int
i_writegif_low(i_quantize *quant, GifFileType *gf, i_img **imgs, int count) {
  unsigned char *result = NULL;
  int color_bits;
  ColorMapObject *map;
  int scrw = 0, scrh = 0;
  int imgn, orig_count, orig_size;
  int posx, posy;
  int trans_index = -1;
  i_mempool mp;
  int *localmaps;
  int anylocal;
  i_img **glob_imgs; /* images that will use the global color map */
  int glob_img_count;
  i_color *orig_colors = quant->mc_colors;
  i_color *glob_colors = NULL;
  int glob_color_count = 0;
  int glob_want_trans;
  int glob_paletted = 0; /* the global map was made from the image palettes */
  int colors_paletted = 0;
  int want_trans = 0;
  int interlace;
  int gif_background;

  mm_log((1, "i_writegif_low(quant %p, gf  %p, imgs %p, count %d)\n", 
	  quant, gf, imgs, count));
  
  /* *((char *)0) = 1; */ /* used to break into the debugger */
  
  if (count <= 0) {
    i_push_error(0, "No images provided to write");
    return 0; /* what are you smoking? */
  }

  i_mempool_init(&mp);

  /* sanity is nice */
  if (quant->mc_size > 256) 
    quant->mc_size = 256;
  if (quant->mc_count > quant->mc_size)
    quant->mc_count = quant->mc_size;

  if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[0]->tags, "gif_screen_width", 0, &scrw))
    scrw = 0;
  if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[0]->tags, "gif_screen_height", 0, &scrh))
    scrw = 0;

  anylocal = 0;
  localmaps = i_mempool_alloc(&mp, sizeof(int) * count);
  glob_imgs = i_mempool_alloc(&mp, sizeof(i_img *) * count);
  glob_img_count = 0;
  glob_want_trans = 0;
  for (imgn = 0; imgn < count; ++imgn) {
    posx = posy = 0;
    i_tags_get_int(&imgs[imgn]->tags, "gif_left", 0, &posx);
    i_tags_get_int(&imgs[imgn]->tags, "gif_top", 0, &posy);
    if (imgs[imgn]->xsize + posx > scrw)
      scrw = imgs[imgn]->xsize + posx;
    if (imgs[imgn]->ysize + posy > scrh)
      scrh = imgs[imgn]->ysize + posy;
    if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[imgn]->tags, "gif_local_map", 0, localmaps+imgn))
      localmaps[imgn] = 0;
    if (localmaps[imgn])
      anylocal = 1;
    else {
      if (imgs[imgn]->channels == 4) {
        glob_want_trans = 1;
      }
      glob_imgs[glob_img_count++] = imgs[imgn];
    }
  }
  glob_want_trans = glob_want_trans && quant->transp != tr_none ;

  orig_count = quant->mc_count;
  orig_size = quant->mc_size;

  if (glob_img_count) {
    /* this is ugly */
    glob_colors = i_mempool_alloc(&mp, sizeof(i_color) * quant->mc_size);
    quant->mc_colors = glob_colors;
    memcpy(glob_colors, orig_colors, sizeof(i_color) * quant->mc_count);
    /* we have some images that want to use the global map */
    if (glob_want_trans && quant->mc_count == 256) {
      mm_log((2, "  disabling transparency for global map - no space\n"));
      glob_want_trans = 0;
    }
    if (glob_want_trans && quant->mc_size == 256) {
      mm_log((2, "  reserving color for transparency\n"));
      --quant->mc_size;
    }
    if (has_common_palette(glob_imgs, glob_img_count, quant, want_trans)) {
      glob_paletted = 1;
    }
    else {
      glob_paletted = 0;
      i_quant_makemap(quant, glob_imgs, glob_img_count);
    }
    glob_color_count = quant->mc_count;
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
  }

  /* use the global map if we have one, otherwise use the local map */
  gif_background = 0;
  if (glob_colors) {
    quant->mc_colors = glob_colors;
    quant->mc_count = glob_color_count;
    want_trans = glob_want_trans && imgs[0]->channels == 4;

    if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[0]->tags, "gif_background", 0, &gif_background))
      gif_background = 0;
    if (gif_background < 0)
      gif_background = 0;
    if (gif_background >= glob_color_count)
      gif_background = 0;
  }
  else {
    want_trans = quant->transp != tr_none && imgs[0]->channels == 4;
    if (has_common_palette(imgs, 1, quant, want_trans)) {
      colors_paletted = 1;
    }
    else {
      colors_paletted = 0;
      i_quant_makemap(quant, imgs, 1);
    }
  }
  if ((map = make_gif_map(quant, imgs[0], want_trans)) == NULL) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    EGifCloseFile(gf);
    mm_log((1, "Error in MakeMapObject"));
    return 0;
  }
  color_bits = 1;
  if (anylocal) {
    /* since we don't know how big some the local palettes could be
       we need to base the bits on the maximum number of colors */
    while (orig_size > (1 << color_bits))
      ++color_bits;
  }
  else {
    int count = quant->mc_count;
    if (want_trans)
      ++count;
    while (count > (1 << color_bits))
      ++color_bits;
  }
  
  if (EGifPutScreenDesc(gf, scrw, scrh, color_bits, 
                        gif_background, map) == GIF_ERROR) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Could not save screen descriptor");
    FreeMapObject(map);
    myfree(result);
    EGifCloseFile(gf);
    mm_log((1, "Error in EGifPutScreenDesc."));
    return 0;
  }
  FreeMapObject(map);

  if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[0]->tags, "gif_left", 0, &posx))
    posx = 0;
  if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[0]->tags, "gif_top", 0, &posy))
    posy = 0;

  if (!localmaps[0]) {
    map = NULL;
    colors_paletted = glob_paletted;
  }
  else {
    /* if this image has a global map the colors in quant don't
       belong to this image, so build a palette */
    if (glob_colors) {
      /* generate the local map for this image */
      quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
      quant->mc_size = orig_size;
      quant->mc_count = orig_count;
      want_trans = quant->transp != tr_none && imgs[0]->channels == 4;

      /* if the caller gives us too many colours we can't do transparency */
      if (want_trans && quant->mc_count == 256)
        want_trans = 0;
      /* if they want transparency but give us a big size, make it smaller
         to give room for a transparency colour */
      if (want_trans && quant->mc_size == 256)
        --quant->mc_size;
      if (has_common_palette(imgs, 1, quant, want_trans)) {
        colors_paletted = 1;
      }
      else {
        colors_paletted = 0;
        i_quant_makemap(quant, imgs, 1);
      }
      if ((map = make_gif_map(quant, imgs[0], want_trans)) == NULL) {
        i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
        EGifCloseFile(gf);
        quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
        mm_log((1, "Error in MakeMapObject"));
        return 0;
      }
    }
    else {
      /* the map we wrote was the map for this image - don't set the local 
         map */
      map = NULL;
    }
  }

  if (colors_paletted)
    result = quant_paletted(quant, imgs[0]);
  else
    result = i_quant_translate(quant, imgs[0]);
  if (!result) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    EGifCloseFile(gf);
    return 0;
  }
  if (want_trans) {
    i_quant_transparent(quant, result, imgs[0], quant->mc_count);
    trans_index = quant->mc_count;
  }

  if (!do_ns_loop(gf, imgs[0])) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    return 0;
  }

  if (!do_gce(gf, imgs[0], want_trans, trans_index)) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    myfree(result);
    EGifCloseFile(gf);
    return 0;
  }

  if (!do_comments(gf, imgs[0])) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    myfree(result);
    EGifCloseFile(gf);
    return 0;
  }

  if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[0]->tags, "gif_interlace", 0, &interlace))
    interlace = 0;
  if (EGifPutImageDesc(gf, posx, posy, imgs[0]->xsize, imgs[0]->ysize, 
                       interlace, map) == GIF_ERROR) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Could not save image descriptor");
    EGifCloseFile(gf);
    mm_log((1, "Error in EGifPutImageDesc."));
    return 0;
  }
  if (map)
    FreeMapObject(map);

  if (!do_write(gf, interlace, imgs[0], result)) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
    EGifCloseFile(gf);
    myfree(result);
    return 0;
  }
  myfree(result);

  /* that first awful image is out of the way, do the rest */
  for (imgn = 1; imgn < count; ++imgn) {
    if (localmaps[imgn]) {
      quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
      quant->mc_count = orig_count;
      quant->mc_size = orig_size;

      want_trans = quant->transp != tr_none 
	&& imgs[imgn]->channels == 4;
      /* if the caller gives us too many colours we can't do transparency */
      if (want_trans && quant->mc_count == 256)
	want_trans = 0;
      /* if they want transparency but give us a big size, make it smaller
	 to give room for a transparency colour */
      if (want_trans && quant->mc_size == 256)
	--quant->mc_size;

      if (has_common_palette(imgs+imgn, 1, quant, want_trans)) {
        result = quant_paletted(quant, imgs[imgn]);
      }
      else {
        i_quant_makemap(quant, imgs+imgn, 1);
        result = i_quant_translate(quant, imgs[imgn]);
      }
      if (!result) {
        i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
        quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
        EGifCloseFile(gf);
        mm_log((1, "error in i_quant_translate()"));
        return 0;
      }
      if (want_trans) {
        i_quant_transparent(quant, result, imgs[imgn], quant->mc_count);
        trans_index = quant->mc_count;
      }

      if ((map = make_gif_map(quant, imgs[imgn], want_trans)) == NULL) {
        i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
        quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
        myfree(result);
        EGifCloseFile(gf);
        mm_log((1, "Error in MakeMapObject."));
        return 0;
      }
    }
    else {
      quant->mc_colors = glob_colors;
      quant->mc_count = glob_color_count;
      if (glob_paletted)
        result = quant_paletted(quant, imgs[imgn]);
      else
        result = i_quant_translate(quant, imgs[imgn]);
      want_trans = glob_want_trans && imgs[imgn]->channels == 4;
      if (want_trans) {
        i_quant_transparent(quant, result, imgs[imgn], quant->mc_count);
        trans_index = quant->mc_count;
      }
      map = NULL;
    }

    if (!do_gce(gf, imgs[imgn], want_trans, trans_index)) {
      i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
      quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
      myfree(result);
      EGifCloseFile(gf);
      return 0;
    }

    if (!do_comments(gf, imgs[imgn])) {
      i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
      quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
      myfree(result);
      EGifCloseFile(gf);
      return 0;
    }

    if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[imgn]->tags, "gif_left", 0, &posx))
      posx = 0;
    if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[imgn]->tags, "gif_top", 0, &posy))
      posy = 0;

    if (!i_tags_get_int(&imgs[imgn]->tags, "gif_interlace", 0, &interlace))
      interlace = 0;
    if (EGifPutImageDesc(gf, posx, posy, imgs[imgn]->xsize, 
                         imgs[imgn]->ysize, interlace, map) == GIF_ERROR) {
      i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
      quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Could not save image descriptor");
      myfree(result);
      if (map)
        FreeMapObject(map);
      EGifCloseFile(gf);
      mm_log((1, "Error in EGifPutImageDesc."));
      return 0;
    }
    if (map)
      FreeMapObject(map);
    
    if (!do_write(gf, interlace, imgs[imgn], result)) {
      i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
      quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;
      EGifCloseFile(gf);
      myfree(result);
      return 0;
    }
    myfree(result);
  }

  if (EGifCloseFile(gf) == GIF_ERROR) {
    i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Could not close GIF file");
    mm_log((1, "Error in EGifCloseFile\n"));
    return 0;
  }
  if (glob_colors) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < glob_color_count; ++i)
      orig_colors[i] = glob_colors[i];
  }

  i_mempool_destroy(&mp);
  quant->mc_colors = orig_colors;

  return 1;
}

/*
=item i_writegif_gen(i_quantize *quant, int fd, i_img **imgs, int count, i_gif_opts *opts)

General high-level function to write a GIF to a file.

Writes the GIF images to the specified file handle using the options
in quant and opts.  See L<image.h/i_quantize> and
L<image.h/i_gif_opts>.

Returns non-zero on success.

=cut
*/

undef_int
i_writegif_gen(i_quantize *quant, int fd, i_img **imgs, int count) {
  GifFileType *gf;

  i_clear_error();
  mm_log((1, "i_writegif_gen(quant %p, fd %d, imgs %p, count %d)\n", 
	  quant, fd, imgs, count));

  gif_set_version(quant, imgs, count);

  if ((gf = EGifOpenFileHandle(fd)) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create GIF file object");
    mm_log((1, "Error in EGifOpenFileHandle, unable to write image.\n"));
    return 0;
  }

  return i_writegif_low(quant, gf, imgs, count);
}

#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4

/*
=item gif_writer_callback(GifFileType *gf, const GifByteType *data, int size)

Internal.  Wrapper for the user write callback function.

=cut
*/

static int gif_writer_callback(GifFileType *gf, const GifByteType *data, int size)
{
  i_gen_write_data *gwd = (i_gen_write_data *)gf->UserData;

  return i_gen_writer(gwd, (char*)data, size) ? size : 0;
}

#endif

/*
=item i_writegif_callback(i_quantize *quant, i_write_callback_t cb, char *userdata, int maxlength, i_img **imgs, int count, i_gif_opts *opts)

General high-level function to write a GIF using callbacks to send
back the data.

Returns non-zero on success.

=cut
*/

undef_int
i_writegif_callback(i_quantize *quant, i_write_callback_t cb, char *userdata,
		    int maxlength, i_img **imgs, int count)
{
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
  GifFileType *gf;
  i_gen_write_data *gwd = i_gen_write_data_new(cb, userdata, maxlength);
  int result;

  i_clear_error();

  mm_log((1, "i_writegif_callback(quant %p, i_write_callback_t %p, userdata $p, maxlength %d, imgs %p, count %d)\n", 
	  quant, cb, userdata, maxlength, imgs, count));
  
  if ((gf = EGifOpen(gwd, &gif_writer_callback)) == NULL) {
    gif_push_error();
    i_push_error(0, "Cannot create GIF file object");
    mm_log((1, "Error in EGifOpenFileHandle, unable to write image.\n"));
    i_free_gen_write_data(gwd, 0);
    return 0;
  }

  result = i_writegif_low(quant, gf, imgs, count);
  return i_free_gen_write_data(gwd, result);
#else
  i_clear_error();
  i_push_error(0, "callbacks not supported with giflib3");

  return 0;
#endif
}

#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4

static int
io_glue_write_cb(GifFileType *gft, const GifByteType *data, int length) {
  io_glue *ig = (io_glue *)gft->UserData;

  return ig->writecb(ig, data, length);
}

#endif

/*
=item i_writegif_wiol(ig, quant, opts, imgs, count)

=cut
*/
undef_int
i_writegif_wiol(io_glue *ig, i_quantize *quant, i_img **imgs,
                int count) {
  io_glue_commit_types(ig);

  if (ig->source.type == FDSEEK || ig->source.type == FDNOSEEK) {
    int fd = dup(ig->source.fdseek.fd);
    if (fd < 0) {
      i_push_error(errno, "dup() failed");
      return 0;
    }
    /* giflib opens the fd with fdopen(), which is then closed when fclose()
       is called - dup it so the caller's fd isn't closed */
    return i_writegif_gen(quant, fd, imgs, count);
  }
  else {
#if IM_GIFMAJOR >= 4
    GifFileType *GifFile;
    int result;

    i_clear_error();

    gif_set_version(quant, imgs, count);

    if ((GifFile = EGifOpen((void *)ig, io_glue_write_cb )) == NULL) {
      gif_push_error();
      i_push_error(0, "Cannot create giflib callback object");
      mm_log((1,"i_writegif_wiol: Unable to open callback datasource.\n"));
      return 0;
    }
    
    result = i_writegif_low(quant, GifFile, imgs, count);
    
    ig->closecb(ig);

    return result;
#else
    i_clear_error();
    i_push_error(0, "callbacks not supported with giflib3");
    
    return 0;
#endif
  }
}

/*
=item gif_error_msg(int code)

Grabs the most recent giflib error code from GifLastError() and 
returns a string that describes that error.

The returned pointer points to a static buffer, either from a literal
C string or a static buffer.

=cut
*/

static char const *gif_error_msg(int code) {
  static char msg[80];

  switch (code) {
  case E_GIF_ERR_OPEN_FAILED: /* should not see this */
    return "Failed to open given file";
    
  case E_GIF_ERR_WRITE_FAILED:
    return "Write failed";

  case E_GIF_ERR_HAS_SCRN_DSCR: /* should not see this */
    return "Screen descriptor already passed to giflib";

  case E_GIF_ERR_HAS_IMAG_DSCR: /* should not see this */
    return "Image descriptor already passed to giflib";
    
  case E_GIF_ERR_NO_COLOR_MAP: /* should not see this */
    return "Neither global nor local color map set";

  case E_GIF_ERR_DATA_TOO_BIG: /* should not see this */
    return "Too much pixel data passed to giflib";

  case E_GIF_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEM:
    return "Out of memory";
    
  case E_GIF_ERR_DISK_IS_FULL:
    return "Disk is full";
    
  case E_GIF_ERR_CLOSE_FAILED: /* should not see this */
    return "File close failed";
 
  case E_GIF_ERR_NOT_WRITEABLE: /* should not see this */
    return "File not writable";

  case D_GIF_ERR_OPEN_FAILED:
    return "Failed to open file";
    
  case D_GIF_ERR_READ_FAILED:
    return "Failed to read from file";

  case D_GIF_ERR_NOT_GIF_FILE:
    return "File is not a GIF file";

  case D_GIF_ERR_NO_SCRN_DSCR:
    return "No screen descriptor detected - invalid file";

  case D_GIF_ERR_NO_IMAG_DSCR:
    return "No image descriptor detected - invalid file";

  case D_GIF_ERR_NO_COLOR_MAP:
    return "No global or local color map found";

  case D_GIF_ERR_WRONG_RECORD:
    return "Wrong record type detected - invalid file?";

  case D_GIF_ERR_DATA_TOO_BIG:
    return "Data in file too big for image";

  case D_GIF_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEM:
    return "Out of memory";

  case D_GIF_ERR_CLOSE_FAILED:
    return "Close failed";

  case D_GIF_ERR_NOT_READABLE:
    return "File not opened for read";

  case D_GIF_ERR_IMAGE_DEFECT:
    return "Defective image";

  case D_GIF_ERR_EOF_TOO_SOON:
    return "Unexpected EOF - invalid file";

  default:
    sprintf(msg, "Unknown giflib error code %d", code);
    return msg;
  }
}

/*
=item gif_push_error()

Utility function that takes the current GIF error code, converts it to
an error message and pushes it on the error stack.

=cut
*/

static void gif_push_error(void) {
  int code = GifLastError(); /* clears saved error */

  i_push_error(code, gif_error_msg(code));
}

/*
=head1 BUGS

The Netscape loop extension isn't implemented.  Giflib's extension
writing code doesn't seem to support writing named extensions in this 
form.

A bug in giflib is tickled by the i_writegif_callback().  This isn't a
problem on ungiflib, but causes a SEGV on giflib.  A patch is provided
in t/t10formats.t

The GIF file tag (GIF87a vs GIF89a) currently isn't set.  Using the
supplied interface in giflib 4.1.0 causes a SEGV in
EGifSetGifVersion().  See L<gif_set_version> for an explanation.

=head1 AUTHOR

Arnar M. Hrafnkelsson, addi@umich.edu

=head1 SEE ALSO

perl(1), Imager(3)

=cut

*/