File: RomanNumberFactory.java

package info (click to toggle)
libitext-java 2.1.7-16
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid, trixie
  • size: 11,788 kB
  • sloc: java: 94,213; xml: 947; makefile: 6
file content (185 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 5,686 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (7)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
/*
 * $Id: RomanNumberFactory.java 3373 2008-05-12 16:21:24Z xlv $
 *
 * Copyright 2007 by Bruno Lowagie.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
 * the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
 * are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
 * where applicable.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
 * LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
 * provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to
 * allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
 * License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
 * the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
 * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
 * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
 * of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
 * Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
 * you aren't using an obsolete version:
 * http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
 */
package com.lowagie.text.factories;
/**
 * This class can produce String combinations representing a roman number.
 */
public class RomanNumberFactory {
	/**
	 * Helper class for Roman Digits
	 */
	private static class RomanDigit {

		/** part of a roman number */
		public char digit;

		/** value of the roman digit */
		public int value;

		/** can the digit be used as a prefix */
		public boolean pre;

		/**
		 * Constructs a roman digit
		 * @param digit the roman digit
		 * @param value the value
		 * @param pre can it be used as a prefix
		 */
		RomanDigit(char digit, int value, boolean pre) {
			this.digit = digit;
			this.value = value;
			this.pre = pre;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Array with Roman digits.
	 */
	private static final RomanDigit[] roman = {
		new RomanDigit('m', 1000, false),
		new RomanDigit('d', 500, false),
		new RomanDigit('c', 100, true),
		new RomanDigit('l', 50, false),
		new RomanDigit('x', 10, true),
		new RomanDigit('v', 5, false),
		new RomanDigit('i', 1, true)
	};
	
	/** 
	 * Changes an int into a lower case roman number.
	 * @param index the original number
	 * @return the roman number (lower case)
	 */
	public static final String getString(int index) {
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

		// lower than 0 ? Add minus
		if (index < 0) {
			buf.append('-');
			index = -index;
		}

		// greater than 3000
		if (index > 3000) {
			buf.append('|');
			buf.append(getString(index / 1000));
			buf.append('|');
			// remainder
			index = index - (index / 1000) * 1000;
		}

		// number between 1 and 3000
		int pos = 0;
		while (true) {
			// loop over the array with values for m-d-c-l-x-v-i
			RomanDigit dig = roman[pos];
			// adding as many digits as we can
			while (index >= dig.value) {
				buf.append(dig.digit);
				index -= dig.value;
			}
			// we have the complete number
			if (index <= 0) {
				break;
			}
			// look for the next digit that can be used in a special way
			int j = pos;
			while (!roman[++j].pre);

			// does the special notation apply?
			if (index + roman[j].value >= dig.value) {
				buf.append(roman[j].digit).append(dig.digit);
				index -= dig.value - roman[j].value;
			}
			pos++;
		}
		return buf.toString();
	}
	
	/** 
	 * Changes an int into a lower case roman number.
	 * @param index the original number
	 * @return the roman number (lower case)
	 */
	public static final String getLowerCaseString(int index) {
		return getString(index);		
	}
	
	/** 
	 * Changes an int into an upper case roman number.
	 * @param index the original number
	 * @return the roman number (lower case)
	 */
	public static final String getUpperCaseString(int index) {
		return getString(index).toUpperCase();		
	}

	/** 
	 * Changes an int into a roman number.
	 * @param index the original number
	 * @return the roman number (lower case)
	 */
	public static final String getString(int index, boolean lowercase) {
		if (lowercase) {
			return getLowerCaseString(index);
		}
		else {
			return getUpperCaseString(index);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Test this class using this main method.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 1; i < 2000; i++) {
			System.out.println(getString(i));
		}
	}
}