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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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      <td><h1>JiBX: &lt;format&gt; Element</h1>
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      <div class="h3">
      <h3><a name="intro">&lt;format&gt; Element Definition</a></h3>
      
<p>The <b>format</b> element defines a conversion between some primitive or
object type and the text representation used for that type. Any type with a
format defined can be used with simple element (one with no child
elements), text, or attribute values. During unmarshalling, the text content of the
element or attribute is passed to the deserializer defined for that
format, which returns a value of the appropriate type. During
marshalling, the typed value is passed to the serializer for that format,
which returns a text string used as the element content or attribute value.</p>

<p>This flexibility for conversion handling is also available without using a
<b>format</b> element definition, by directly specifying the serializer and/or
deserializer in a <b>value</b> definition. The advantage to using a
<b>format</b> definition is that it can be easily reused. There are two ways
of doing this. When a <b>format</b> element does not have a <b>label</b> attribute, it
automatically becomes the default for values of the associated type. When a
<b>format</b> element is defined <em>with</em> a label, that label can be used
to reference it as needed.</p>

<p>The <b>format</b> element supports a pair of unique attributes along with
one common attribute group, listed below.</p>

<h4><a name="Attributes">Attributes</a></h4>
<table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%">
<tr class="b">
<td>type</td>
<td><p>This required attribute gives the fully qualified class name or the
primitive type for the values handled by this format. For instance, for a
format handling instances of the <code>java.util.Date</code> class this would
be &apos;java.util.Date&apos;, and for one handling <code>int</code> primitive
values it would be &apos;int&apos;.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="a">
<td>label</td>
<td><p>The label for this format. If supplied, the format can only be used when
referenced by label. If not supplied, this format automatically becomes the
default for handling the specified type within the context.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="b">
<td><a href="binding-attributes.html#string">string</a></td>
<td><p>Attributes from the string group set the default conversion of a value
type for all contained elements. See the <a
href="binding-attributes.html#string">string attribute group</a> description
for usage details.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><b>format</b> elements are subject to the restriction that labels must be
unique, and unlabeled formats with the
same type cannot be defined in the same context.</p>

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      <td> &copy; 2003-2005, Dennis M. Sosnoski (<a href="http://www.sosnoski.com">Sosnoski Software Solutions, Inc.</a>).
      Licensed to the JiBX Project for free distribution and use. </td>
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