/*************************************************************************

    This project implements a complete(!) JPEG (Recommendation ITU-T
    T.81 | ISO/IEC 10918-1) codec, plus a library that can be used to
    encode and decode JPEG streams. 
    It also implements ISO/IEC 18477 aka JPEG XT which is an extension
    towards intermediate, high-dynamic-range lossy and lossless coding
    of JPEG. In specific, it supports ISO/IEC 18477-3/-6/-7/-8 encoding.

    Note that only Profiles C and D of ISO/IEC 18477-7 are supported
    here. Check the JPEG XT reference software for a full implementation
    of ISO/IEC 18477-7.

    Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Thomas Richter, University of Stuttgart and
    Accusoft. (C) 2019-2020 Thomas Richter, Fraunhofer IIS.

    This program is available under two licenses, GPLv3 and the ITU
    Software licence Annex A Option 2, RAND conditions.

    For the full text of the GPU license option, see README.license.gpl.
    For the full text of the ITU license option, see README.license.itu.
    
    You may freely select between these two options.

    For the GPL option, please note the following:

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*************************************************************************/
/*
**
** This class pulls blocks from the frame and reconstructs from those
** quantized block lines or encodes from them.
**
** $Id: linebuffer.cpp,v 1.13 2015/06/03 15:37:24 thor Exp $
**
*/

/// Includes
#include "control/bitmapctrl.hpp"
#include "control/linebuffer.hpp"
#include "control/residualblockhelper.hpp"
#include "interface/imagebitmap.hpp"
#include "upsampling/upsamplerbase.hpp"
#include "upsampling/downsamplerbase.hpp"
#include "coding/quantizedrow.hpp"
#include "codestream/tables.hpp"
#include "codestream/rectanglerequest.hpp"
#include "marker/frame.hpp"
#include "marker/scan.hpp"
#include "marker/component.hpp"
#include "tools/line.hpp"
#include "dct/dct.hpp"
#include "colortrafo/colortrafo.hpp"
#include "std/string.hpp"
///

/// LineBuffer::LineBuffer
LineBuffer::LineBuffer(class Frame *frame)
  : JKeeper(frame->EnvironOf()), m_pFrame(frame), m_pulY(NULL), m_pulCurrentY(NULL),
    m_pulWidth(NULL), m_pulEnd(NULL),
    m_ppTop(NULL), m_pppCurrent(NULL), m_ppPrev(NULL)
{
  m_ucCount       = m_pFrame->DepthOf(); 
  m_ulPixelWidth  = frame->WidthOf();
  m_ulPixelHeight = frame->HeightOf();
}
///

/// LineBuffer::~LineBuffer
LineBuffer::~LineBuffer(void)
{
  struct Line *row;
  UBYTE i;
  
  if (m_pulY)
    m_pEnviron->FreeMem(m_pulY,m_ucCount * sizeof(ULONG));

  if (m_pulCurrentY)
    m_pEnviron->FreeMem(m_pulCurrentY,m_ucCount * sizeof(ULONG));

  if (m_ppTop) {
    for(i = 0;i < m_ucCount;i++) {
      while((row = m_ppTop[i])) {
        m_ppTop[i] = row->m_pNext;
        if (row->m_pData)
          m_pEnviron->FreeMem(row->m_pData,m_pulWidth[i] * sizeof(LONG));
        delete row;
      }
    }
    m_pEnviron->FreeMem(m_ppTop,m_ucCount * sizeof(struct Line *));
  }

  if (m_pppCurrent)
    m_pEnviron->FreeMem(m_pppCurrent,m_ucCount * sizeof(struct Line **));

  if (m_ppPrev)
    m_pEnviron->FreeMem(m_ppPrev,m_ucCount * sizeof(struct Line *));

  if (m_pulWidth)
    m_pEnviron->FreeMem(m_pulWidth,m_ucCount * sizeof(ULONG));

  if (m_pulEnd)
    m_pEnviron->FreeMem(m_pulEnd,m_ucCount * sizeof(ULONG));
}
///

/// LineBuffer::BuildCommon
// Build common structures for encoding and decoding
void LineBuffer::BuildCommon(void)
{
  UBYTE i;

  if (m_pulY == NULL) {
    m_pulY        = (ULONG *)m_pEnviron->AllocMem(sizeof(ULONG) * m_ucCount);
    memset(m_pulY,0,sizeof(ULONG) * m_ucCount);
  }
  
  if (m_pulCurrentY == NULL) {
    m_pulCurrentY = (ULONG *)m_pEnviron->AllocMem(sizeof(ULONG) * m_ucCount);
    memset(m_pulCurrentY,0,sizeof(ULONG) * m_ucCount);
  }
  
  if (m_pulWidth == NULL) {
    UBYTE i;
    assert(m_pulEnd == NULL);
    m_pulWidth = (ULONG *)m_pEnviron->AllocMem(sizeof(ULONG) * m_ucCount);
    m_pulEnd   = (ULONG *)m_pEnviron->AllocMem(sizeof(ULONG) * m_ucCount);
    for(i = 0;i < m_ucCount;i++) {
      class Component *comp = m_pFrame->ComponentOf(i);
      UBYTE subx            = comp->SubXOf();
      UBYTE mcuw            = comp->MCUWidthOf();
      m_pulWidth[i]         = ((m_ulPixelWidth  + subx - 1) / subx + 7 + mcuw) & (-8);
      m_pulEnd[i]           = ((m_ulPixelWidth  + subx - 1) / subx); 
      // where the line ends, nominally.
    }
  } else {
    assert(m_pulEnd);
  }

  if (m_ppTop == NULL) {
    m_ppTop      = (struct Line **)m_pEnviron->AllocMem(sizeof(struct Line *) * m_ucCount);
    memset(m_ppTop,0,sizeof(struct Line *) * m_ucCount);
  }

  if (m_pppCurrent == NULL) {
    m_pppCurrent  = (struct Line ***)m_pEnviron->AllocMem(sizeof(struct Line **) * m_ucCount);
    for(i = 0;i < m_ucCount;i++) {
      m_pppCurrent[i]       = m_ppTop + i;
    }
  }

  if (m_ppPrev == NULL) {
    m_ppPrev      = (struct Line **) m_pEnviron->AllocMem(sizeof(struct Line *) * m_ucCount);
    memset(m_ppPrev,0,m_ucCount * sizeof(struct Line *));
  }
}
///

/// LineBuffer::ResetStreamToStartOfScan
// Make sure to reset the block control to the
// start of the scan for the indicated components in the scan, 
// required after collecting the statistics for this scan.
void LineBuffer::ResetToStartOfScan(class Scan *scan)
{ 
  UBYTE ccnt = scan->ComponentsInScan();
  
  for(UBYTE i = 0;i < ccnt;i++) {
    class Component *comp = scan->ComponentOf(i);
    UBYTE idx             = comp->IndexOf();
    m_pulY[idx]           = 0;
    m_pulCurrentY[idx]    = 0;
    m_pppCurrent[idx]     = &m_ppTop[idx];
    m_ppPrev[idx]         = NULL;
  }
}
///

/// LineBuffer::StartMCUQuantizerRow
// Start a MCU scan by initializing the quantized rows for this row
// in this scan.
bool LineBuffer::StartMCUQuantizerRow(class Scan *scan)
{
  bool more  = true;
  UBYTE ccnt = scan->ComponentsInScan();
  
  for(UBYTE i = 0;i < ccnt;i++) {
    ULONG y,ymin,ymax,height;
    struct Line **last;
    class Component *comp = scan->ComponentOf(i);
    UBYTE idx       = comp->IndexOf();
    UBYTE mcuheight = (ccnt > 1)?(comp->MCUHeightOf() << 3):(8);
    UBYTE suby      = comp->SubYOf();
    last            = m_pppCurrent[idx];
    height          = (m_ulPixelHeight + suby - 1) / suby;
    ymin            = m_pulY[idx];
    ymax            = ymin + mcuheight; // Always allocated in groups of eight lines.

    if (m_ulPixelHeight > 0 && ymax > height)
      ymax = height;

    if (ymin < ymax) {
      //
      // Advance to the end of the current block row.
      while (*last && m_pulCurrentY[idx] < m_pulY[idx]) {
        m_ppPrev[idx]   = *last;       // last line buffered is previous line of next block.
        last = &((*last)->m_pNext);
        m_pulCurrentY[idx]++;
      }

      for(y = ymin;y < ymax;y++) {
        if (*last == NULL) {
          *last = new(m_pEnviron) struct Line;
        }
        if ((*last)->m_pData == NULL)
          (*last)->m_pData = (LONG *)m_pEnviron->AllocMem(m_pulWidth[idx] * sizeof(LONG));
        if (y == ymin)
          m_pppCurrent[idx] = last;
        last = &((*last)->m_pNext);
      }
    } else {
      more = false;
    }    
    m_pulY[idx] = ymax;
  }

  return more;
}
///

/// LineBuffer::StartMCUResidualRow
// The same for a row of residuals.
bool LineBuffer::StartMCUResidualRow(void)
{
  JPG_THROW(NOT_IMPLEMENTED,"LineBuffer::StartMCUResidualRow",
            "residual coding not implemented (and not necessary) for line based processes");

  return false; // code never goes here.
}
///

/// LineBuffer::BufferedLines
// Return the number of lines available for reconstruction from this scan.
ULONG LineBuffer::BufferedLines(const struct RectangleRequest *rr) const
{
  int i;
  ULONG maxlines = m_ulPixelHeight;

  for(i = rr->rr_usFirstComponent;i <= rr->rr_usLastComponent;i++) {
    class Component *comp = m_pFrame->ComponentOf(i);
    ULONG curline = comp->SubYOf() * (m_pulCurrentY[i] + (comp->MCUHeightOf() << 3));
    if (curline >= m_ulPixelHeight) { // end of image
      curline = m_ulPixelHeight;
    } else if (curline > 0 && comp->SubYOf() > 1) { // need one extra pixel at the end for subsampling expansion
      curline  = (curline - comp->SubYOf()) & (-8); // one additional subsampled line, actually,
      // and as we reconstruct always multiples of eight, round down again.
    }
    if (curline < maxlines)
      maxlines = curline;
  }

  return maxlines;
}
///

/// LineBuffer::DefineRegion
// Define a single 8x8 block starting at the x offset and the given
// line, taking the input 8x8 buffer.
void LineBuffer::DefineRegion(LONG x,struct Line *line,const LONG *buffer,UBYTE comp)
{
  int cnt = 8;
  
  assert(comp < m_ucCount);

  x <<= 3;
  
  if (ULONG(x) + 8 >= m_pulEnd[comp]) { 
    // End of line is affected, duplicate pixels there
    do {
      LONG *dst = line->m_pData + x;
      LONG *end = line->m_pData + m_pulWidth[comp];
      LONG *lst = line->m_pData + m_pulEnd[comp] - 1; // last valid pixel

      memcpy(dst,buffer,8 * sizeof(LONG));

      // Duplicate pixel over the edge.
      dst = lst + 1;
      while(dst < end) {
        *dst++ = *lst;
      }
      buffer += 8;
      line  = line->m_pNext;
    } while(line && --cnt); 
  } else {
    do {
      memcpy(line->m_pData + x,buffer,8 * sizeof(LONG));
      buffer += 8;
      line  = line->m_pNext; // Duplicate at the end of the image.
    } while(line && --cnt);
  }
}
///

/// LineBuffer::FetchRegion
// Define a single 8x8 block starting at the x offset and the given
// line, taking the input 8x8 buffer.
void LineBuffer::FetchRegion(LONG x,const struct Line *line,LONG *buffer)
{
  int cnt = 8;
  do {
    memcpy(buffer,line->m_pData + (x << 3),8 * sizeof(LONG));
    buffer += 8;
    line = line->m_pNext;
  } while(line && --cnt);
}
///