/*************************************************************************

    This project implements a complete(!) JPEG (Recommendation ITU-T
    T.81 | ISO/IEC 10918-1) codec, plus a library that can be used to
    encode and decode JPEG streams. 
    It also implements ISO/IEC 18477 aka JPEG XT which is an extension
    towards intermediate, high-dynamic-range lossy and lossless coding
    of JPEG. In specific, it supports ISO/IEC 18477-3/-6/-7/-8 encoding.

    Note that only Profiles C and D of ISO/IEC 18477-7 are supported
    here. Check the JPEG XT reference software for a full implementation
    of ISO/IEC 18477-7.

    Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Thomas Richter, University of Stuttgart and
    Accusoft. (C) 2019-2020 Thomas Richter, Fraunhofer IIS.

    This program is available under two licenses, GPLv3 and the ITU
    Software licence Annex A Option 2, RAND conditions.

    For the full text of the GPU license option, see README.license.gpl.
    For the full text of the ITU license option, see README.license.itu.
    
    You may freely select between these two options.

    For the GPL option, please note the following:

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*************************************************************************/
/*
** This class contains and maintains the huffman code parsers.
**
** $Id: huffmantable.cpp,v 1.20 2017/06/06 10:51:41 thor Exp $
**
*/

/// Includes
#include "marker/huffmantable.hpp"
#include "io/bytestream.hpp"
#include "coding/huffmantemplate.hpp"
#include "coding/arithmetictemplate.hpp"
#include "std/string.hpp"
///

/// HuffmanTable::HuffmanTable
HuffmanTable::HuffmanTable(class Environ *env)
  : JKeeper(env)
{
  memset(m_pCoder,0,sizeof(m_pCoder));
}
///

/// HuffmanTable::~HuffmanTable
HuffmanTable::~HuffmanTable(void)
{
  int i;

  for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) {
    delete m_pCoder[i];
  }
}
///


/// HuffmanTable::isEmpty
// Check whether the tables are empty or not
// In such a case, do not write the tables.
bool HuffmanTable::isEmpty(void) const
{ 
  int i = 0;

  for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) {
    if (m_pCoder[i]) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}
///

/// HuffmanTable::WriteMarker
// Write the currently defined huffman tables back to a stream.
void HuffmanTable::WriteMarker(class ByteStream *io)
{
  int i = 0;
  ULONG len = 2; // marker size itself.

  for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) {
    if (m_pCoder[i]) {
      len += 1; // Th and Tc field.
      len += m_pCoder[i]->MarkerOverhead();
    }
  }

  if (len > MAX_UWORD)
    JPG_THROW(OVERFLOW_PARAMETER,"HuffmanTable::WriteMarker","DHT marker overhead too large, Huffman tables too complex");

  io->PutWord(len);
  
  for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) {
    if (m_pCoder[i]) {
      UBYTE type = 0;
      if (i >= 4)
        type |= 0x10;    // is an AC table then.
      type |= i & 0x03;  // the huffman table identifier.
      io->Put(type);
      m_pCoder[i]->WriteMarker(io);
    }
  }
}
///  

/// HuffmanTable::ParseMarker
// Parse the marker contents of a DHT marker.
void HuffmanTable::ParseMarker(class ByteStream *io)
{
  LONG len = io->GetWord();

  if (len < 2)
    JPG_THROW(MALFORMED_STREAM,"HuffmanTable::ParseMarker","Huffman table length must be at least two bytes long");

  len -= 2; // remove the marker length.

  while(len > 0) {
    LONG  t = io->Get();
    UQUAD p = io->FilePosition();
    UQUAD q;
    
    if (t == ByteStream::EOF)
      JPG_THROW(MALFORMED_STREAM,"HuffmanTable::ParseMarker","Huffman table marker run out of data");
    len--;
    
    if ((t >> 4) > 1) {
      JPG_THROW(MALFORMED_STREAM,"HuffmanTable::ParseMarker","undefined Huffman table type");
      return;
    }
    if ((t & 0x0f) > 3) {
      JPG_THROW(MALFORMED_STREAM,"HuffmanTable::ParseMarker",
                "invalid Huffman table destination, must be between 0 and 3");
    }
    t = (t & 0x03) | ((t & 0xf0) >> 2);
    delete m_pCoder[t];m_pCoder[t] = NULL;
    m_pCoder[t] = new(m_pEnviron) HuffmanTemplate(m_pEnviron);
    m_pCoder[t]->ParseMarker(io);
    
    q = io->FilePosition();
    assert(q >= p);
    q -= p;

    if (q > ULONG(len))
      JPG_THROW(MALFORMED_STREAM,"HuffmanTable::ParseMarker","huffman table size corrupt");
    len -= q;
  }

  if (len)
    JPG_THROW(MALFORMED_STREAM,"HuffmanTable::ParseMarker","huffman table size is corrupt");
}
///

/// HuffmanTable::AdjustToStatistics
// Adjust all coders in here to the statistics collected before, i.e.
// find optimal codes.
void HuffmanTable::AdjustToStatistics(void)
{
  for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++) {
    if (m_pCoder[i])
      m_pCoder[i]->AdjustToStatistics();
  }
}
///

/// HuffmanTable::DCTemplateOf
// Get the template for the indicated DC table or NULL if it doesn't exist.
class HuffmanTemplate *HuffmanTable::DCTemplateOf(UBYTE idx,ScanType type,
                                                  UBYTE depth,UBYTE hidden,UBYTE scan)
{
  assert(m_pCoder && idx < 4);
  
  if (m_pCoder[idx] == NULL) {
    m_pCoder[idx] = new(m_pEnviron) class HuffmanTemplate(m_pEnviron);
    // Provide a default that seems sensible. Everything else requires
    // measurement.
    if (idx == 0) {
      m_pCoder[idx]->InitDCLuminanceDefault(type,depth,hidden,scan);
    } else {
      m_pCoder[idx]->InitDCChrominanceDefault(type,depth,hidden,scan);
    }
  }
  
  return m_pCoder[idx];
}
///

/// HuffmanTable::ACTemplateOf
// Get the template for the indicated AC table or NULL if it doesn't exist.
class HuffmanTemplate *HuffmanTable::ACTemplateOf(UBYTE idx,ScanType type,
                                                  UBYTE depth,UBYTE hidden,UBYTE scan)
{
  assert(m_pCoder && idx < 4);

  idx += 4;
  
  if (m_pCoder[idx] == NULL) {
    m_pCoder[idx] = new(m_pEnviron) class HuffmanTemplate(m_pEnviron);
    // Provide a default that seems sensible. Everything else requires
    // measurement.
    if (idx == 4) {
      m_pCoder[idx]->InitACLuminanceDefault(type,depth,hidden,scan);
    } else {
      m_pCoder[idx]->InitACChrominanceDefault(type,depth,hidden,scan);
    }
  }
  
  return m_pCoder[idx];
}
///