File: kgdifficulty.h

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/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright 2007 Nicolas Roffet <nicolas-kde@roffet.com>                *
 *   Copyright 2007 Pino Toscano <toscano.pino@tiscali.it>                 *
 *   Copyright 2011-2012 Stefan Majewsky <majewsky@gmx.net>                *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License          *
 *   version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation                *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public     *
 *   License along with this program; if not, write to the                 *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.         *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef KGDIFFICULTY_H
#define KGDIFFICULTY_H

#include <QtCore/QMetaType>
#include <QtCore/QObject>

#include <libkdegames_export.h>

/**
 * @class KgDifficultyLevel kgdifficulty.h <KgDifficultyLevel>
 * @see KgDifficulty
 */
class KDEGAMES_EXPORT KgDifficultyLevel : public QObject
{
	Q_OBJECT
	Q_DISABLE_COPY(KgDifficultyLevel)
	Q_PROPERTY(bool default READ isDefault)
	Q_PROPERTY(int hardness READ hardness)
	Q_PROPERTY(QByteArray key READ key)
	Q_PROPERTY(QString title READ title)
	Q_ENUMS(StandardLevel)
	Q_PROPERTY(StandardLevel standardLevel READ standardLevel)
	public:
		enum StandardLevel
		{
			Custom = -1, ///< standardLevel() returns this for custom levels.
			RidiculouslyEasy = 10,
			VeryEasy = 20,
			Easy = 30,
			Medium = 40,
			Hard = 50,
			VeryHard = 60,
			ExtremelyHard = 70,
			Impossible = 80
		};

		///Refer to the getters' documentation for details on the params.
		KgDifficultyLevel(int hardness, const QByteArray& key, const QString& title, bool isDefault = false);
		explicit KgDifficultyLevel(StandardLevel level, bool isDefault = false);
		virtual ~KgDifficultyLevel();

		///@return whether this level is the default level when no selection has
		///        been stored (e.g. on first startup)
		bool isDefault() const;
		///@return a numeric key which is used to sort the levels by difficulty
		///        (smaller values mean easier levels)
		///@note For standard levels, this equals the numeric value of the level
		///      in the StandardLevel enumeration.
		int hardness() const;
		///@return a @b non-localized key for this level
		QByteArray key() const;
		///@return a @b localized title for this level
		QString title() const;
		///@return the standard level which was used to create this level, or
		///        KgDifficultyLevel::Custom for custom levels
		StandardLevel standardLevel() const;
	private:
		class Private;
		Private* const d;
};

/**
 * @class KgDifficulty kgdifficulty.h <KgDifficulty>
 * @brief KgDifficulty manages difficulty levels of a game in a standard way.
 *
 * The difficulty can be a type of game (like in KMines: small or big field) or
 * the AI skills (like in Bovo: how deep should the computer search to find the
 * best move) or a combination of both of them. On the user point of view, it's
 * not really different: either is the game easy or hard to play.
 *
 * KgDifficulty contains a list of KgDifficultyLevel instances. One of
 * these levels is selected; this selection will be recorded when the
 * application is closed. A set of standard difficulty levels is provided by
 * KgDifficultyLevel, but custom levels can be defined at the same time.
 */
class KDEGAMES_EXPORT KgDifficulty : public QObject
{
	Q_OBJECT
	Q_DISABLE_COPY(KgDifficulty)
	//Use currentLevel in game logic and selectedLevel in level selection UI.
	Q_PROPERTY(const KgDifficultyLevel* currentLevel READ currentLevel WRITE select NOTIFY currentLevelChanged)
	Q_PROPERTY(const KgDifficultyLevel* selectedLevel READ currentLevel WRITE select NOTIFY selectedLevelChanged)
	Q_PROPERTY(bool editable READ isEditable WRITE setEditable NOTIFY editableChanged)
	Q_PROPERTY(bool gameRunning READ isGameRunning WRITE setGameRunning NOTIFY gameRunningChanged)
	public:
		explicit KgDifficulty(QObject* parent = 0);
		///Destroys this instance and all DifficultyLevel instances in it.
		virtual ~KgDifficulty();

		///Adds a difficulty level to this instance. This will not affect the
		///currentLevel() if there is one.
		void addLevel(KgDifficultyLevel* level);
		///A shortcut for addLevel(new KgDifficultyLevel(@a level)).
		void addStandardLevel(KgDifficultyLevel::StandardLevel level, bool isDefault = false);
		///This convenience method adds a range of standard levels to this
		///instance (including the boundaries). For example:
		///@code
		///difficulty.addStandardLevelRange(
		///    KgDifficultyLevel::Easy,
		///    KgDifficultyLevel::VeryHard
		///);
		///@endcode
		///This adds the levels "Easy", "Medium", "Hard" and "Very hard".
		void addStandardLevelRange(KgDifficultyLevel::StandardLevel from, KgDifficultyLevel::StandardLevel to);
		///@overload
		///This overload allows to specify a @a defaultLevel.
		void addStandardLevelRange(KgDifficultyLevel::StandardLevel from, KgDifficultyLevel::StandardLevel to, KgDifficultyLevel::StandardLevel defaultLevel);

		///@return a list of all difficulty levels, sorted by hardness
		QList<const KgDifficultyLevel*> levels() const;
		///@return the current difficulty level
		///
		///After the KgDifficulty object has been created, the current
		///difficulty level will not be determined until this method is called
		///for the first time. This allows the application developer to set up
		///the difficulty levels before KgDifficulty retrieves the last
		///selected level from the configuration file.
		const KgDifficultyLevel* currentLevel() const;

		///@return whether the difficulty level selection may be edited
		bool isEditable() const;
		///@return whether a running game has been marked @see setGameRunning
		bool isGameRunning() const;
		///Set whether the difficulty level selection may be edited. The
		///default value is true.
		void setEditable(bool editable);
		///KgDifficulty has optional protection against changing the
		///difficulty level while a game is running. If setGameRunning(true) has
		///been called, and select() is called to select a new difficulty level,
		///the user will be asked for confirmation.
		void setGameRunning(bool running);
	Q_SIGNALS:
		///Emitted when the editability changes. @see setEditable
		void editableChanged(bool editable);
		///Emitted when a running game has been marked or unmarked. @see setGameRunning
		void gameRunningChanged(bool gameRunning);
		///Emitted when a new difficulty level has been selected.
		void currentLevelChanged(const KgDifficultyLevel* level);
		///Emitted after every call to select(), even when the user has rejected
		///the change. This is useful to reset a difficulty level selection UI
		///after a rejected change.
		void selectedLevelChanged(const KgDifficultyLevel* level);
	public Q_SLOTS:
		///Select a new difficulty level. The given level must already have been
		///added to this instance.
		///@note This does nothing if isEditable() is false. If a game is
		///running (according to setGameRunning()), the user will be asked for
		///confirmation before the new difficulty level is selected.
		void select(const KgDifficultyLevel* level);
	private:
		class Private;
		Private* const d;
};

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(const KgDifficultyLevel*)

//TODO: Where to put documentation for this namespace?
namespace Kg
{
	///@return a singleton instance of KgDifficulty
	KDEGAMES_EXPORT KgDifficulty* difficulty();
	///A shortcut for Kg::difficulty()->currentLevel()->standardLevel().
	KDEGAMES_EXPORT KgDifficultyLevel::StandardLevel difficultyLevel();
}

class KXmlGuiWindow;

//TODO KDE5: move this into a separate QtWidgets support library
namespace KgDifficultyGUI
{
	///Install standard GUI components for the manipulation of the given
	///KgDifficulty instance in the given @a window.
	///
	///Without a second parameter, the Kg::difficulty() singleton is used.
	KDEGAMES_EXPORT void init(KXmlGuiWindow* window, KgDifficulty* difficulty = 0);
}

#endif // KGDIFFICULTY_H