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// Copyright 2009, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
// specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// This sample program gathers all <coordinates> in any <LineString> elements
// in the passed file and concatenates them into a single LineString Placemark.
// As there can be only one altitudeMode, the program chooses the
// altitudeMode of the first LineString element encountered.
//
// You can pass in an optional argument that permits nearby points to be
// merged into one. This is especially useful where the file contains
// multiple LineStrings where the end of one line is coincident with the
// start of the next. The algorithm considers only points that appear in
// series within the <coordinates> element(s). It will not elide points
// that are spatially coincident but not adjacent in the file.
//
// For example, to merge adjacent points if they are closer than 1 meter:
// ./simplifylines infile.kml outfile.kml 1.0
//
// The default behaviour is not to elide points (tolerance=0.0).
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "kml/base/file.h"
#include "kml/base/math_util.h"
#include "kml/convenience/convenience.h"
#include "kml/dom.h"
#include "kml/engine.h"
using kmldom::CoordinatesPtr;
using kmldom::KmlFactory;
using kmldom::LineStringPtr;
using kmldom::PlacemarkPtr;
using kmldom::KmlPtr;
using kmlengine::KmlFile;
using kmlengine::KmlFilePtr;
using std::cerr;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
// This FeatureVisitor collects any LineString coordinates contained in the
// KmlFile and appends them to concatenated_coords.
class LineStringVisitor : public kmlengine::FeatureVisitor {
public:
LineStringVisitor(const KmlFilePtr& kml_file,
CoordinatesPtr concatenated_coordinates)
: kml_file_(kml_file),
concatenated_coordinates_(concatenated_coordinates),
altitudemode_set_(false),
altitudemode_(kmldom::ALTITUDEMODE_CLAMPTOGROUND) {
}
const int get_altitudemode() {
return altitudemode_;
}
// The callback from VisitFeatureHierarchy. If we have a Placemark with
// a LineString that has coordinates, append the coordinates to a
// vector.
virtual void VisitFeature(const kmldom::FeaturePtr& f) {
if (f->Type() == kmldom::Type_Placemark) {
PlacemarkPtr p = kmldom::AsPlacemark(f);
if (p->has_geometry() &&
p->get_geometry()->Type() == kmldom::Type_LineString) {
LineStringPtr ls = kmldom::AsLineString(p->get_geometry());
// If this is the first linestring, set the altitudeMode for the final
// line from here.
if (!altitudemode_set_) {
altitudemode_ = ls->get_altitudemode();
altitudemode_set_ = true;
}
if (ls->has_coordinates()) {
CoordinatesPtr c = ls->get_coordinates();
for (size_t i = 0; i < c->get_coordinates_array_size(); ++i) {
concatenated_coordinates_->add_vec3(c->get_coordinates_array_at(i));
}
}
}
}
}
private:
const KmlFilePtr kml_file_;
CoordinatesPtr concatenated_coordinates_;
bool altitudemode_set_;
int altitudemode_;
};
static LineStringPtr CreateSimplifiedLineString(const KmlFilePtr& kmlfile,
double merge_tolerance) {
KmlFactory* factory = KmlFactory::GetFactory();
CoordinatesPtr concatenated_coordinates = factory->CreateCoordinates();
LineStringVisitor linestring_visitor(kmlfile, concatenated_coordinates);
kmlengine::VisitFeatureHierarchy(
kmlengine::GetRootFeature(kmlfile->get_root()), linestring_visitor);
LineStringPtr linestring = factory->CreateLineString();
linestring->set_altitudemode(linestring_visitor.get_altitudemode());
CoordinatesPtr simplified_coordinates = factory->CreateCoordinates();
kmlconvenience::SimplifyCoordinates(
concatenated_coordinates, simplified_coordinates, merge_tolerance);
linestring->set_coordinates(simplified_coordinates);
return linestring;
}
static bool WriteFile(const LineStringPtr& linestring, const char* outfile) {
PlacemarkPtr placemark = KmlFactory::GetFactory()->CreatePlacemark();
placemark->set_geometry(linestring);
KmlPtr kml = KmlFactory::GetFactory()->CreateKml();
kml->set_feature(placemark);
KmlFilePtr kmlfile = KmlFile::CreateFromImport(kml);
if (!kmlfile) {
cerr << "error: could not create kml file" << endl;
return false;
}
std::string kml_data;
kmlfile->SerializeToString(&kml_data);
if (!kmlbase::File::WriteStringToFile(kml_data, outfile)) {
cerr << "error: write of " << outfile << " failed" << endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (argc != 3 && argc != 4) {
cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] <<
" input.kml output.kml [tolerance in meters]" <<
endl;
return -1;
}
std::string kml_data;
if (!kmlbase::File::ReadFileToString(argv[1], &kml_data)) {
cerr << "error: read of " << argv[1] << " failed" << endl;
return false;
}
std::string errors;
KmlFilePtr kml_file = KmlFile::CreateFromParse(kml_data, &errors);
if (!kml_file || !errors.empty()) {
cerr << "parse failed: " << errors << endl;;
return -1;
}
double merge_tolerance = argc == 4 ? strtod(argv[3], NULL) : 0.0;
LineStringPtr linestring = CreateSimplifiedLineString(
kml_file, merge_tolerance);
return WriteFile(linestring, argv[2]) ? 0 : 1;
}
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