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=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Mail::Box::Locker::NFS - lock a folder with a separate file, NFS-safe
=head1 INHERITANCE
Mail::Box::Locker::NFS
is a Mail::Box::Locker
is a Mail::Reporter
=head1 SYNOPSIS
See Mail::Box::Locker
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Like the C<::DotLock> locker, but then in an NFS-safe fashion. Over NFS,
the creation of a file is not atomic. The C<::DotLock> locker depends
on an atomic C<open> system call, hence in not usable to lock a folder
which accessed over NFS. The C<::NFS>
locker is therefore more complicated (so therefore slower), but will work
for NFS --and for local disks as well.
Extends L<"DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Box::Locker|Mail::Box::Locker/"DESCRIPTION">.
=head1 METHODS
Extends L<"METHODS" in Mail::Box::Locker|Mail::Box::Locker/"METHODS">.
=head2 Constructors
Extends L<"Constructors" in Mail::Box::Locker|Mail::Box::Locker/"Constructors">.
=over 4
=item $class-E<gt>B<new>(%options)
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"METHODS">
-Option --Defined in --Default
expires Mail::Box::Locker 1 hour
file Mail::Box::Locker undef
folder Mail::Box::Locker <C<undef>>
method Mail::Box::Locker 'NFS'
timeout Mail::Box::Locker 10
=over 2
=item expires => $seconds
=item file => $file
=item folder => $folder
=item method => $name|CLASS|\@names
=item timeout => $seconds|'NOTIMEOUT'
=back
=back
=head2 Attributes
Extends L<"Attributes" in Mail::Box::Locker|Mail::Box::Locker/"Attributes">.
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<expires>( [SECONDS] )
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Attributes">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<filename>( [$filename] )
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Attributes">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<folder>( [$folder] )
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Attributes">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<name>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Attributes">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<timeout>( [SECONDS] )
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Attributes">
=back
=head2 Locking
Extends L<"Locking" in Mail::Box::Locker|Mail::Box::Locker/"Locking">.
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<hasLock>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Locking">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<isLocked>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Locking">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<lock>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Locking">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<unlock>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Locking">
=back
=head2 Error handling
Extends L<"Error handling" in Mail::Box::Locker|Mail::Box::Locker/"Error handling">.
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<AUTOLOAD>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling">
=item $obj-E<gt>B<notImplemented>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling">
=back
=head2 Cleanup
Extends L<"Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Locker|Mail::Box::Locker/"Cleanup">.
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<DESTROY>()
Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Locker/"Cleanup">
=back
=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
=over 4
=item Error: class $package does not implement method $method.
Fatal error: the specific C<$package> (or one of its superclasses) does not
implement this method where it should. This message means that some other
related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does
not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author
of the package.
Cast by C<notImplemented()>
=item Fault: couldn't remove lockfile $file: $!
Cast by C<unlock()>
=item Warning: folder $name already locked over NFS.
Do not try to lock the folder when the application already has the
lock: it will give you dead-locks.
Cast by C<lock()>
=item Warning: removed expired lockfile $file.
A lock C<$file> was found which was older than the expiration period as
specified with L<new(timeout)|Mail::Box::Locker/"METHODS">. The lock file was successfully
removed.
Cast by C<lock()>
=item Fault: unable to remove expired lockfile $file: $!
A lock file was found which was older than the expiration period as
specified with the L<new(timeout)|Mail::Box::Locker/"METHODS"> option. It is impossible to remove that
lock file, so we need to wait until it vanishes by some external cause.
Cast by C<lock()>
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
This module is part of Mail-Box version 4.01,
built on December 13, 2025. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/>
=head1 LICENSE
For contributors see file ChangeLog.
This software is copyright (c) 2001-2025 by Mark Overmeer.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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