File: Cookie.pm

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# Copyright (C) 2008-2010, Sebastian Riedel.

package Mojo::Cookie;

use strict;
use warnings;

use base 'Mojo::Base';
use overload '""' => sub { shift->to_string }, fallback => 1;

use Carp 'croak';
use Mojo::ByteStream 'b';

__PACKAGE__->attr([qw/name path value version/]);

# Regex
my $COOKIE_SEPARATOR_RE = qr/^\s*\,\s*/;
my $EXPIRES_RE          = qr/^([^\;\,]+\,?[^\;\,]+)\s*/;
my $NAME_RE             = qr/
    ^\s*           # Start
    ([^\=\;\,]+)   # Relaxed Netscape token, allowing whitespace
    \s*\=?\s*      # '=' (optional)
/x;
my $SEPARATOR_RE = qr/^\s*\;\s*/;
my $STRING_RE    = qr/^([^\;\,]+)\s*/;
my $VALUE_RE     = qr/
    ^\s*               # Start
    (\"                # Quote
    (!:\\(!:\\\")?)*   # Value
    \")                # Quote
/x;

# My Homer is not a communist.
# He may be a liar, a pig, an idiot, a communist, but he is not a porn star.
sub to_string { croak 'Method "to_string" not implemented by subclass' }

sub _tokenize {
    my ($self, $string) = @_;

    my (@tree, @token);
    while ($string) {

        # Name
        if ($string =~ s/$NAME_RE//o) {

            my $name = $1;
            my $value;

            # Quoted value
            if ($string =~ s/$VALUE_RE//o) { $value = b($1)->unquote }

            # "expires" is a special case, thank you Netscape...
            elsif ($name =~ /expires/i && $string =~ s/$EXPIRES_RE//o) {
                $value = $1;
            }

            # Unquoted string
            elsif ($string =~ s/$STRING_RE//o) { $value = $1 }

            # Token
            push @token, [$name, $value];

            # Separator
            $string =~ s/$SEPARATOR_RE//o;

            # Cookie separator
            if ($string =~ s/$COOKIE_SEPARATOR_RE//o) {
                push @tree, [@token];
                @token = ();
            }
        }

        # Bad format
        else {last}

    }

    # No separator
    push @tree, [@token] if @token;

    return @tree;
}

1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

Mojo::Cookie - HTTP 1.1 Cookie Base Class

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use base 'Mojo::Cookie';

=head1 DESCRIPTION

L<Mojo::Cookie> is an abstract base class for HTTP 1.1 cookies as described
in RFC 2965.

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

L<Mojo::Cookie> implements the following attributes.

=head2 C<name>

    my $name = $cookie->name;
    $cookie  = $cookie->name('foo');

Cookie name.

=head2 C<path>

    my $path = $cookie->path;
    $cookie  = $cookie->path('/test');

Cookie path.

=head2 C<value>

    my $value = $cookie->value;
    $cookie   = $cookie->value('/test');

Cookie value.

=head2 C<version>

    my $version = $cookie->version;
    $cookie     = $cookie->version(1);

Cookie version.

=head1 METHODS

L<Mojo::Cookie> inherits all methods from L<Mojo::Base> and implements the
following new ones.

=head2 C<to_string>

    my $string = $cookie->to_string;

Render cookie.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Mojolicious>, L<Mojolicious::Guides>, L<http://mojolicious.org>.

=cut