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#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use Data::Hexdumper;
use File::Basename;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
use Net::Pcap qw(:functions);
use NetPacket::Ethernet qw(:types);
use NetPacket::IP qw(:protos);
use NetPacket::TCP;
use Pod::Usage;
use Socket qw(inet_ntoa);
$::PROGRAM = basename($0);
$::VERSION = "0.01";
# globals
my $dumper = undef;
my %icmp = (
ICMP_ECHO => "echo",
ICMP_ECHOREPLY => "echo-reply",
ICMP_IREQ => "ireq",
ICMP_IREQREPLY => "ireq-reply",
ICMP_MASREQ => "mask",
ICMP_MASKREPLY => "mask-reply",
ICMP_PARAMPROB => "param-prob",
ICMP_REDIRECT => "redirect",
ICMP_ROUTERADVERT => "router-advert",
ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT => "router-solicit",
ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH => "source-quench",
ICMP_TIMXCEED => "time-exceeded",
ICMP_TSTAMP => "timestamp",
ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY => "timestamp-reply",
ICMP_UNREACH => "unreachable",
);
MAIN: {
run();
}
sub run {
$|++;
# get options
my %options = (
count => 10,
promisc => 0,
snaplen => 256,
timeout => 10,
);
GetOptions(\%options, qw{
help|h! version|V!
count|c=i interface|i=s promisc|p! snaplen|s=i writeto|w=s
}) or pod2usage();
pod2usage({ -verbose => 2, -exitval => 0 }) if $options{help};
print "$::PROGRAM v$::VERSION\n" if $options{version};
my ($err, $net, $mask, $filter);
my $dev = $options{interface} || pcap_lookupdev(\$err);
my $filter_str = join " ", @ARGV;
# open the interface
my $pcap = pcap_open_live($dev, @options{qw(snaplen promisc timeout)}, \$err)
or die "fatal: can't open network device $dev: $err ",
"(do you have the privileges?)\n";
if ($filter_str) {
# compile the filter
pcap_compile($pcap, \$filter, $filter_str, 1, 0) == 0
or die "fatal: filter error\n";
pcap_setfilter($pcap, $filter);
}
if ($options{writeto}) {
$dumper = pcap_dump_open($pcap, $options{writeto})
or die "fatal: can't write to file '$options{writeto}': $!\n";
}
# print some information about the interface we're currently using
pcap_lookupnet($dev, \$net, \$mask, \$err);
print "listening on $dev (", dotquad($net), "/", dotquad($mask), ")",
", capture size $options{snaplen} bytes";
print ", filtering on $filter_str" if $filter_str;
print $/;
# enter the main loop
pcap_loop($pcap, $options{count}, \&process_packet, '');
pcap_close($pcap);
}
sub process_packet {
my ($user_data, $header, $packet) = @_;
my ($proto, $payload, $src_ip, $src_port, $dest_ip, $dest_port, $flags);
printf "packet: len=%s, caplen=%s, tv_sec=%s, tv_usec=%s\n",
map { $header->{$_} } qw(len caplen tv_sec tv_usec);
# dump the packet if asked to do so
pcap_dump($dumper, $header, $packet) if $dumper;
# decode the Ethernet frame
my $ethframe = NetPacket::Ethernet->decode($packet);
if ($ethframe->{type} == ETH_TYPE_IP) {
# decode the IP payload
my $ipframe = NetPacket::IP->decode($ethframe->{data});
$src_ip = $ipframe->{src_ip};
$dest_ip = $ipframe->{dest_ip};
if ($ipframe->{proto} == IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
my $icmpframe = NetPacket::ICMP->decode($ipframe->{data});
$proto = "ICMP";
$payload = $icmpframe->{data};
}
elsif ($ipframe->{proto} == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
my $tcpframe = NetPacket::TCP->decode($ipframe->{data});
$proto = "TCP";
$src_port = $tcpframe->{src_port};
$dest_port = $tcpframe->{dest_port};
$payload = $tcpframe->{data};
$flags = flags_of($tcpframe->{flags});
}
elsif ($ipframe->{proto} == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
my $udpframe = NetPacket::UDP->decode($ipframe->{data});
$proto = "UDP";
$src_port = $udpframe->{src_port};
$dest_port = $udpframe->{dest_port};
$payload = $udpframe->{data};
}
printf "IP:%s %s:%d -> %s:%d (%s)\n",
$proto, $src_ip, $src_port, $dest_ip, $dest_port, $flags;
print hexdump(data => $payload, start_position => 0) if length $payload;
print $/;
}
}
sub flags_of {
my ($flags) = @_;
my @strarr = ();
push @strarr, "urg" if $flags & URG;
push @strarr, "ack" if $flags & ACK;
push @strarr, "psh" if $flags & PSH;
push @strarr, "fin" if $flags & FIN;
push @strarr, "syn" if $flags & SYN;
push @strarr, "rst" if $flags & RST;
push @strarr, "ece" if $flags & ECE;
push @strarr, "cwr" if $flags & CWR;
return join ",", @strarr
}
sub dotquad {
return inet_ntoa( pack("I", $_[0]) )
}
__END__
=head1 NAME
pcapdump - Dump packets from the network
=head1 SYNOPSIS
pcapdump [-c count] [-i interface] [-s snaplen] [-w file] [expression]
pcapdump --help
pcapdump --version
=head1 OPTIONS
=over
=item B<-c>, B<--count> I<N>
Exit after receiving I<N> packets.
=item B<-i>, B<--interface> I<device>
Listen on the specified interface. If unspecified, the program will use
the interface returned by C<pcap_lookupdev()>.
=item B<-s>, B<--snaplen> I<L>
Capture I<L> bytes of data for each packet. Defaults to 256.
=item B<-w>, B<--writeto> I<file>
=back
=head1 DESCRIPTION
B<pcapdump> mimics the very basic features of B<tcpdump(1)> and provides
a good example of how to use C<Net::Pcap>.
=head1 AUTHOR
SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni, E<lt>sebastien@aperghis.netE<gt>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni.
All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
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