File: 05_call_with_stateless_proxy.t

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#!/usr/bin/perl

###########################################################################
# creates a UAC, a UAS and a stateless proxy using Net::SIP::Simple
# makes call from UAC to UAS via proxy
# transfers RTP data during call, then hangs up
# tests will be done without NAT, with inline NAT and with external nathelper
###########################################################################

use strict;
use warnings;
use Test::More tests => 63*6;
do './testlib.pl' || do './t/testlib.pl' || die "no testlib";

use Net::SIP ':all';
use Net::SIP::NATHelper::Local;
use Net::SIP::NATHelper::Server;
use Net::SIP::NATHelper::Client;
use IO::Socket;
use File::Temp;
use List::Util;

my @tests;
for my $transport (qw(udp tcp tls)) {
    for my $family (qw(ip4 ip6)) {
	push @tests, [ $transport, $family ];
    }
}

for my $t (@tests) {
    my ($transport,$family) = @$t;
    SKIP: {
	if (my $err = test_use_config($family,$transport)) {
	    skip $err,63;
	    next;
	}
	note("------- test with family $family transport $transport");
	do_test($transport)
    }
}

killall();

sub do_test {
    my $transport = shift;
    my ($luac,$luas,@lproxy);
    for (
	[ 'caller.sip.test', \$luac ],
	[ 'listen.sip.test', \$luas ],
	[ 'proxy.sip.test', \$lproxy[0] ],
	[ 'proxy.sip.test', \$lproxy[1] ],
    ) {
	my ($name,$config) = @$_;
	my ($sock,$addr) = create_socket($transport);
	$$config = {
	    name => $name,
	    sock => $sock,
	    addr => $addr,
	    uri  => test_sip_uri($addr),
	};
    }

    note( "UAS on $luas->{addr} " );
    note( "UAC on $luac->{addr} " );
    note( "PROXY on $lproxy[0]{addr} $lproxy[1]{addr} " );

    # restrict legs of proxy so that packets gets routed even
    # if all is on the same interface. Enable dumping on
    # incoing and outgoing packets to check NAT
    for ( $luac,$luas,$lproxy[0],$lproxy[1] ) {
	$_->{leg} = TestLeg->new(
	    sock          => $_->{sock},
	    dump_incoming => [ \&sip_dump_media,'I<' ],
	    dump_outgoing => [ \&sip_dump_media,'O>' ],
	    $_ == $lproxy[0] ? ( can_deliver_to => $luac->{addr} ) :(),
	    $_ == $lproxy[1] ? ( can_deliver_to => $luas->{addr} ) :(),
	    test_leg_args($_->{name}),
	);
    }

    # socket for nathelper server
    my ($nath_sock,$nath_addr) = create_socket('tcp') or die $!;

    foreach my $spec ( qw( no-nat inline-nat remote-nat )) {

	my $natcb;
	if ( $spec eq 'inline-nat' ) {
	    $natcb = sub { NATHelper_Local->new( shift ) };
	} elsif ( $spec eq 'remote-nat' ) {
	    fork_sub( 'nathelper',$nath_sock );
	    $natcb = sub { NATHelper_Client->new( $nath_addr ) }
	}

	# start proxy and UAS and wait until they are ready
	my $proxy = fork_sub( 'proxy', @lproxy,$luas->{uri},$natcb );
	my $uas   = fork_sub( 'uas', $luas );
	fd_grep_ok( 'ready',10,$proxy ) || die;
	fd_grep_ok( 'ready',10,$uas ) || die;

	# UAC: invite and transfer RTP data
	my $uac   = fork_sub( 'uac', $luac, $lproxy[0]{uri} );
	fd_grep_ok( 'ready',10,$uac ) || die;
	my $uac_invite  = fd_grep_ok( qr{O>.*REQ\(INVITE\) SDP: audio=\S+},5,$uac ) || die;
	my $pin_invite  = fd_grep_ok( qr{I<.*REQ\(INVITE\) SDP: audio=\S+},5,$proxy ) || die;
	my $pout_invite = fd_grep_ok( qr{O>.*REQ\(INVITE\) SDP: audio=\S+},1,$proxy ) || die;
	my $uas_invite  = fd_grep_ok( qr{I<.*REQ\(INVITE\) SDP: audio=\S+},1,$uas ) || die;
	s{.*audio=}{} for ( $uac_invite,$pin_invite,$pout_invite,$uas_invite );

	# check for NAT
	ok( $uac_invite  eq $pin_invite, "outgoing on UAC must be the same as incoming on proxy" );
	ok( $pout_invite eq $uas_invite, "outgoing on proxy must be the same as incoming on UAS" );
	if ( $spec eq 'no-nat' ) {
	    ok( $uac_invite eq $uas_invite, "SDP must pass unchanged to UAS" );
	} else {
	    # get port/range and compare
	    my ($sock_i,$range_i) = split( m{/},$pin_invite,2 );
	    my ($sock_o,$range_o) = split( m{/},$pout_invite,2 );
	    ok( $sock_i ne $sock_o, "allocated addr:port must be different ($sock_i|$sock_o)" );
	    ok( $range_i == $range_o, "ranges must stay the same" );
	}

	# top via must be from lproxy[1], next via from UAC
	# this is to show that the request went through the proxy
	fd_grep_ok( 'call created',10,$uas );
	fd_grep_ok( qr{\Qvia: SIP/2.0/$transport $lproxy[1]{addr};}i,1,$uas );
	fd_grep_ok( qr{\Qvia: SIP/2.0/$transport $luac->{addr};}i,1,$uas );

	# done
	fd_grep_ok( 'RTP done',10,$uac );
	fd_grep_ok( 'RTP ok',10,$uas );
	fd_grep_ok( 'END',10,$uac );
	fd_grep_ok( 'END',10,$uas );
	killall();
    }
}


# --------------------------------------------------------------
# Proxy
# --------------------------------------------------------------
sub proxy {
    my ($lsock_c,$lsock_s,$proxy_uri,$natcb) = @_;

    # need loop separately
    my $loop = Dispatcher_Eventloop->new;
    my $nathelper = invoke_callback( $natcb,$loop );

    # create Net::SIP::Simple object
    my $proxy = Simple->new(
	loop => $loop,
	legs => [ $lsock_c->{leg}, $lsock_s->{leg} ],
	domain2proxy => { 'example.com' => $proxy_uri },
    );
    $proxy->create_stateless_proxy(
	nathelper => $nathelper
    );
    print "ready\n";
    $proxy->loop;
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------
# UAC
# --------------------------------------------------------------
sub uac {
    my ($lsock,$proxy_uri) = @_;

    my $packets = 100;
    my $send_something = sub {
	return unless $packets-- > 0;
	my $buf = sprintf "%010d",$packets;
	$buf .= "1234567890" x 15;
	return $buf; # 160 bytes for PCMU/8000
    };

    # create Net::SIP::Simple object
    my $uac = Simple->new(
	from => 'me.uac@example.com',
	leg  => $lsock->{leg},
	outgoing_proxy => $proxy_uri,
    ) || die;
    print "ready\n";

    # Call UAS vi proxy
    my $rtp_done;
    my $call = $uac->invite(
	'you.uas@example.com',
	init_media  => $uac->rtp( 'send_recv', $send_something ),
	cb_rtp_done => \$rtp_done,
    );
    print "call established\n" if $call && ! $uac->error;

    $call->loop( \$rtp_done, 10 );
    print "RTP done\n" if $rtp_done;

    my $stop;
    $call->bye( cb_final => \$stop );
    $call->loop( \$stop,10 );
    $uac->cleanup;
    print "END\n";
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------
# UAS
# --------------------------------------------------------------
sub uas {
    my ($leg) = @_;
    my $uas = Simple->new(
	domain => 'example.com',
	leg => $leg->{leg}
    ) || die $!;

    # store received RTP data in array
    my @received;
    my $save_rtp = sub {
	my $buf = shift;
	push @received,$buf;
	#warn substr( $buf,0,10)."\n";
    };

    # Listen
    my $call_closed;
    my $cb_create = sub {
	my ($call,$request) = @_;
	print "call created\n";
	print $request->as_string;
	1;
    };
    $uas->listen(
	cb_create      => $cb_create,
	cb_established => sub { print "call established\n" },
	cb_cleanup     => sub {
	    print "call cleaned up\n";
	    $call_closed =1;
	},
	init_media     => $uas->rtp( 'recv_echo', $save_rtp ),
    );
    print "ready\n";

    # Loop until call is closed, at most 10 seconds
    $uas->loop( \$call_closed, 10 );
    $uas->cleanup;
    print "received ".int(@received)."/100 packets\n";

    # at least 20% of all RTP packets should come through
    if ( @received > 20 ) {
	print "RTP ok\n"
    } else {
	print "RTP received only ".int(@received)."/100 packets\n";
    }

    # done
    if ( $call_closed ) {
	print "END\n";
    } else {
	print "call closed by timeout not stopvar\n";
    }
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------
# NATHelper::Server
# --------------------------------------------------------------
sub nathelper {
    my $sock = shift;
    NATHelper_Server->new( $sock )->loop;
}