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package PDL::Demos::Gnuplot;
use File::Spec;
my $subst = "";
if($PDL::Graphics::Gnuplot::valid_terms->{wxt}) {
$subst = "wxt, size=>[8,6,'in'], title=>'Gnuplot demo window', persist=>0";
} elsif($ENV{DISPLAY}) {
$subst = "x11, size=>[8,6,'in'], title=>'Gnuplot demo window', persist=>0";
}
my @d = qw(PDL Demos);
our $m51path = undef;
foreach my $path ( @INC ) {
my $check = File::Spec->catfile( $path, @d, "m51.fits" );
if ( -f $check ) { $m51path = $check; last; }
}
sub init {sprintf <<'EOF', $subst}
use PDL::ImageND;
my $s = q|
# ensure that the module is loaded
use PDL::Graphics::Gnuplot;
# Create a Gnuplot object - the default device displays on most
# operating systems. (No plot window yet - just the object).
$w = gpwin(%s);
# Create variables to plot
$x = xvals(1000);
$y = $x/1000 * sin($x/10);
|;
eval $s;
EOF
sub info {('gnuplot', 'Gnuplot graphics')}
my @demo = (
[act => sprintf <<'EOF'],
# ensure that the module is loaded
use PDL::Graphics::Gnuplot;
# Create a Gnuplot object - the default device displays on most
# operating systems. (No plot window yet - just the object).
$w = gpwin(%s);
# Create variables to plot
$x = xvals(1000)/1000;
$y = $x * sin(100 * $x);
# Generate a line plot. Plot parameters in front.
$w->lines({title=>" x * sin(100 x) ",xl=>"Ordinate",yl=>"Abscissa"}, $x, $y );
EOF
[act => q|
# You can set persistent plot parameters with "options".
$w->options(title=>"Two lines", xl=>"Ordinate", yl=>"Abscissa");
# A two-line plot
$y2 = sqrt($x) * cos(100*$x);
$w->lines($x,$y,{},$x,$y2);
|],
[act => q|
# You can set persistent plot parameters with "options".
$w->options(title=>"Two lines", xl=>"Ordinate", yl=>"Abscissa");
# A two-line plot.
# Groups of data are separated by non-PDL options -- in this
# case, the null hash since there are no per-curve options.
$y2 = sqrt($x) * cos(100*$x);
$w->lines($x,$y,{},$x,$y2);
# A two-line plot with legend.
# The legend for each line separates the groups of PDL data.
$w->options(title=>"Two lines (with legend)", key=>'left');
$w->lines( legend=>"sin",$x,$y, legend=>"cos",$x,$y2 );
#
|],
[act => q|
# You can also generate multiline plots with broadcasting.
# Here, $x is a 1000-element 1-D PDL, and $yy is a 1000x2 2-D PDL.
$x = xvals(1000)/1000;
($y,$y2) = ( $x * sin(100 * $x), sqrt($x) * cos(100 * $x) );
$yy = pdl( $y, $y2 );
# all options can be abbreviated to the smallest unique string.
# Here, "tit" stands for "title", and "le" for "legend".
$w->lines({tit=>"2-lines broadcasted"}, le=>["sin", "cos"], $x, $yy);
|],
[act => q|
# line plots are far from the only thing you can do!
# Here is the same plot, with points and some tweaks to the axis labels.
$w->options(tit=>"2 sets of points");
$l = ["sin", "cos"];
$w->points({xtics=>{rotate=>45,offset=>[0,-1.5],font=>',14'},
xlab=>"Tilted Labels in 14-point text"
},
le=>$l, $x, $yy);
|],
[act => q|
# Many types of plot are supported, using the "plot" command
# and the "with" curve option. Here, we can mix and match points and lines.
# You can also set plot options *temporarily* with a hash ref at the start of the
# plot call:
$w->plot( {title=>"Points and lines mixed"},
with=>'points', le=>'sin (points)', $x, $y,
with=>'lines', le=>'cos (line)', $x, $y2);
|],
[act => q|
# Many types of plot are supported, using the "plot" command
# and the "with" curve option. Here, we can mix and match points and lines.
$w->plot( with=>'points', le=>'sin (points)', $x, $y,
with=>'lines', le=>'cos (line)', $x, $y2);
$x = xvals(51)/50;
($y,$y2) = ( $x * sin(20 * $x), sqrt($x) * cos(20 * $x) );
$radii = 0.01 * (0.25 - ($x*2 - 0.5)**2);
# Here are some other options.
$w->plot( {title=>"Circles and Steps"},
le=>"Circles", with=>'circles', $x, $y, $radii,
le=>"Steps", with=> 'steps', $x, $y2
);
|],
[act => q|
# You can plot multiple plots on one pane with "multiplot".
$x = xvals(51)/50;
($y,$y2) = ( $x * sin(20 * $x), sqrt($x) * cos(20 * $x) );
$w->multiplot(layout=>[1,2]);
$w->plot( {title=>"Impulses"}, with=> 'impulses', $x, $y );
$w->plot( {title=>"Filled Curves"}, with => "filledcurves", $x, $y, $y2 );
$w->end_multi();
|],
[act => q|
# 2-D data...
$rv = rvals(51,51)/2;
$im = 25 * cos($rv) / ($rv+1.5);
$w->multiplot(layout=>[2,2]);
$w->options(justify=>1); # set nice aspect ratio
$w->plot( {tit=>'Default color map'}, with=>'image', $im );
$w->plot( {tit=>'Grayscale', clut=>'gray'}, with=>'image', $im );
$w->plot( {tit=>'heat map', clut=>'heat1'}, with=>'image', $im );
$w->plot( {tit=>'3d perspective', trid=>1}, with=>'pm3d', $im );
$w->end_multi;
|],
[act => q|
# You can indpendently specify color and position on surface plots,
# and can overlay multiple types of plot -- even in 3D.
#
$rv = rvals(101,101)/5; $im = cos($rv)/($rv+2.5);
$grad = sumover $im->range([[-1,0],[1,0]],[$im->dims],'e') * pdl(-1,1);
$im2 = $im->indexND(ndcoords(26,26)*4); # subsample $im
$w->reset;
$w->options( trid=>1, hidden=>'front', colorbox=>0, clut=>'heat1' );
$w->multiplot(layout=>[2,2]);
$w->plot( {title=>"A colormap-shaded 3-d surface plot"}, with=>'pm3d', $im );
$w->plot( {title=>"Perspective 3-d surface plot"},
with=>'pm3d', xvals($im), yvals($im), $im, $grad );
$w->plot( {title=>"Perspective grid plot"},
with=>'lines', xvals($im2)*4, yvals($im2)*4, $im2 );
$w->plot( {title=>"Combined"},
with=>'pm3d', xvals($im),yvals($im), $im, $grad,
with=>'lines', xvals($im2)*4, yvals($im2)*4, $im2 );
$w->end_multi;
|],
!(defined($m51path) && -e $m51path) ?
[comment => q|
******************************************************
You seem to be missing the file 'm51.fits', which
should be included in the PDL distribution. Without
it, I can't show you the m51 image demos, so I'll
quit now.
******************************************************
|] : (
[act => q|
# Images ...
$m51 = rfits $|.__PACKAGE__.q|::m51path;
$w->reset;
# note this uses the 'fits' plot type, which adjusts the coordinates
$w->plot({j=>1, clut=>'gray', title=>"M51 galaxy"}, with=>'fits',$m51 );
|],
[act => q|
$m51 = rfits($|.__PACKAGE__.q|::m51path)->slice('0:-1:4,0:-1:4');
$m51s = $m51->convolveND(ones(11,11)/11**2);
$w->options(clut=>'heat2', trid=>1);
# 3-D display of M51: various angles (note "columnsfirst" in multiplot)
$w->multiplot(layout=>[2,2,'columnsfirst']);
$w->plot({title=>"M51 in 3-D (default view)"},
with=>'pm3d',xvals($m51s), yvals($m51s), $m51s, $m51s );
$w->plot({title=>"M51 in 3-D (ortho view)", view=>'equal xy'},
with=>'pm3d',xvals($m51s), yvals($m51s), $m51s, $m51s );
$w->plot({title=>"M51 in 3-D (near-vertical view)", view=>[ 0, 80, 'equal xy' ]},
with=>'pm3d',xvals($m51s), yvals($m51s), $m51s, $m51s );
$w->plot({title=>"M51 in 3-D (nearly along X axis)", view=>[ 85, 5 ]},
with=>'pm3d',xvals($m51s), yvals($m51s), $m51s, $m51s );
$w->end_multi;
|],
));
sub demo { @demo }
sub done {'$w->close;'}
1;
=head1 NAME
PDL::Demos::Gnuplot - demonstrate PDL::Graphics::Gnuplot capabilities
=head1 SYNOPSIS
pdl> demo gnuplot
=cut
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