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package Perl::Critic::Utils::McCabe;
use 5.010001;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Readonly;
use Perl::Critic::Utils qw{ :data_conversion :classification };
use Exporter 'import';
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
our $VERSION = '1.156';
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Readonly::Array our @EXPORT_OK =>
qw( calculate_mccabe_of_sub calculate_mccabe_of_main );
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Readonly::Hash my %LOGIC_OPS =>
hashify( qw( && || ||= &&= or and xor ? <<= >>= ) );
Readonly::Hash my %LOGIC_KEYWORDS =>
hashify( qw( if else elsif unless until while for foreach ) );
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub calculate_mccabe_of_sub {
my ( $sub ) = @_;
my $count = 1; # Minimum score is 1
$count += _count_logic_keywords( $sub );
$count += _count_logic_operators( $sub );
return $count;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub calculate_mccabe_of_main {
my ( $doc ) = @_;
my $count = 1; # Minimum score is 1
$count += _count_main_logic_operators_and_keywords( $doc );
return $count;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _count_main_logic_operators_and_keywords {
my ( $doc ) = @_;
# I can't leverage Perl::Critic::Document's fast search mechanism here
# because we're not searching for elements by class name. So to speed
# things up, search for both keywords and operators at the same time.
my $wanted = sub {
my (undef, $elem) = @_;
# Only count things that *are not* in a subroutine. Returning an
# explicit 'undef' here prevents PPI from descending into the node.
## no critic (ProhibitExplicitReturnUndef)
return undef if $elem->isa('PPI::Statement::Sub');
if ( $elem->isa('PPI::Token::Word') ) {
return 0 if is_hash_key( $elem );
return exists $LOGIC_KEYWORDS{$elem};
}
elsif ($elem->isa('PPI::Token::Operator') ) {
return exists $LOGIC_OPS{$elem};
}
};
my $logic_operators_and_keywords = $doc->find( $wanted );
my $count = $logic_operators_and_keywords ?
scalar @{$logic_operators_and_keywords} : 0;
return $count;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _count_logic_keywords {
my ( $sub ) = @_;
my $count = 0;
# Here, I'm using this round-about method of finding elements so
# that I can take advantage of Perl::Critic::Document's faster
# find() mechanism. It can only search for elements by class name.
my $keywords_ref = $sub->find('PPI::Token::Word');
if ( $keywords_ref ) { # should always be true due to "sub" keyword
my @filtered = grep { ! is_hash_key($_) } @{ $keywords_ref };
$count = grep { exists $LOGIC_KEYWORDS{$_} } @filtered;
}
return $count;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _count_logic_operators {
my ( $sub ) = @_;
my $count = 0;
# Here, I'm using this round-about method of finding elements so
# that I can take advantage of Perl::Critic::Document's faster
# find() mechanism. It can only search for elements by class name.
my $operators_ref = $sub->find('PPI::Token::Operator');
if ( $operators_ref ) {
$count = grep { exists $LOGIC_OPS{$_} } @{ $operators_ref };
}
return $count;
}
1;
__END__
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
=pod
=for stopwords McCabe
=head1 NAME
Perl::Critic::Utils::McCabe - Functions that calculate the McCabe score of source code.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Provides approximations of McCabe scores. The McCabe score of a set
of code describes the number of possible paths through it. The
functions here approximate the McCabe score by summing the number of
conditional statements and operators within a set of code. See
L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclomatic_complexity> for
some discussion about the McCabe number and other complexity metrics.
=head1 INTERFACE SUPPORT
This is considered to be a public module. Any changes to its
interface will go through a deprecation cycle.
=head1 IMPORTABLE SUBS
=over
=item C<calculate_mccabe_of_sub( $sub )>
Calculates an approximation of the McCabe number of the code in a
L<PPI::Statement::Sub|PPI::Statement::Sub>.
=item C<calculate_mccabe_of_main( $doc )>
Calculates an approximation of the McCabe number of all the code in a
L<PPI::Statement::Document|PPI::Statement::Document> that is B<not>
contained in a subroutine.
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Jeffrey Ryan Thalhammer <jeff@imaginative-software.com>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Imaginative Software Systems. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license
can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.
=cut
# Local Variables:
# mode: cperl
# cperl-indent-level: 4
# fill-column: 78
# indent-tabs-mode: nil
# c-indentation-style: bsd
# End:
# ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 tw=78 ft=perl expandtab shiftround :
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