File: JSON.pm

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package PGObject::Type::JSON;

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;
use PGObject;
use JSON;
use Carp 'croak';


=head1 NAME

PGObject::Type::JSON - JSON wrappers for PGObject

=head1 VERSION

Version 2.0.1

=cut

our $VERSION = 2.000001;


=head1 SYNOPSIS

   PGOBject::Type::JSON->register();

Columns of type json will be converted into hashrefs

   my $obj =  PGOBject::Type::JSON->new($hashref);

$obj will now serialize to the database as json.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module allows json types or others (specified by custom register) types to
be converted from JSON into objects according to their values.

This module assumes that encoding will be in UTF8 across the board and is not
safe to use with other database encodings.

=head1 SUBROUTINES/METHODS

=head2 register(registry => 'default', types => ['json'])


=cut

sub register{
    my $self = shift @_;
    croak "Can't pass reference to register \n".
          "Hint: use the class instead of the object" if ref $self;
    my %args = @_;
    my $registry = $args{registry};
    $registry ||= 'default';
    my $types = $args{types};
    $types = ['json', 'jsonb'] unless defined $types and @$types;
    for my $type (@$types){
        if ($PGObject::VERSION =~ /^1./){
            my $ret = 
                PGObject->register_type(registry => $registry, pg_type => $type,
                                      perl_class => $self);
            return $ret unless $ret;
        } else {
           PGObject::Type::Registry->register_type(
                registry => $registry, dbtype => $type, apptype => $self
           );
        }
    }
    return 1;
}


=head2 new($ref)

Stores this as a reference.  Currently database nulls are stored as cyclical 
references which is probably a bad idea.  In the future we should probably 
have a lexically scoped table for this.

=cut

sub new {
    my ($class, $ref) = @_;
    if (!ref $ref) {
        my $src = $ref;
        $ref = \$src;
    }
    bless $ref, $class;
} 

=head2 from_db

serializes from the db. Note that database nulls are preserved distinct from
json null's.

=cut

sub from_db {
    my ($class, $var) = @_;
    $var = \$var unless defined $var;
    return "$class"->new($var) if ref $var;
    return "$class"->new(JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode($var));
}


=head2 to_db

returns undef if is_null.  Otherwise returns the value encoded as JSON

=cut

sub to_db {
    my $self = shift @_;
    return undef if $self->is_null;
    my $copy;
    for ($self->reftype){
       if    ($_ eq 'SCALAR') { $copy = $$self if $_ eq 'SCALAR' }
       elsif ($_ eq 'ARRAY')  { $copy = []; push @$copy, $_ for @$self; }
       elsif ($_ eq 'HASH')  { $copy = {}; 
                                $copy->{$_} = $self->{$_} for keys %$self; }
    }
    return JSON->new->allow_nonref->convert_blessed->encode($copy);
}

=head2 reftype

Returns the reftype of the object (i.e. HASH, SCALAR, ARRAY)

=cut

sub reftype {
    my ($self) = @_;
    my $reftype = "$self";
    my $pkg = __PACKAGE__;
    $reftype =~ s/${pkg}=(\w+)\(.*\)/$1/;
    $reftype = 'SCALAR' if $reftype eq 'REF';
    return $reftype;
}

=head2 is_null

Returns true if is a database null.

=cut

sub is_null {
    my $self = shift @_;
    return 0 if $self->reftype ne 'SCALAR';
    return 0 if !defined $$self;
    return 1 if ref $self && ($self eq $$self);
    return 0;
}

=head1 AUTHOR

Chris Travers, C<< <chris.travers at gmail.com> >>

=head1 BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-pgobject-type-json at rt.cpan.org>, or through
the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=PGObject-Type-JSON>.  I will be notified, and then you'll
automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.




=head1 SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

    perldoc PGObject::Type::JSON


You can also look for information at:

=over 4

=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)

L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=PGObject-Type-JSON>

=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation

L<http://annocpan.org/dist/PGObject-Type-JSON>

=item * CPAN Ratings

L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/PGObject-Type-JSON>

=item * Search CPAN

L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/PGObject-Type-JSON/>

=back


=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2013 Chris Travers.

This program is released under the following license: BSD


=cut

1; # End of PGObject::Type::JSON