File: README

package info (click to toggle)
libpod2-base-perl 0.043-2
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: buster
  • size: 160 kB
  • sloc: perl: 85; makefile: 2
file content (227 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 7,498 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (4)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
NAME
    POD2::Base - Base module for translations of Perl documentation

SYNOPSIS
        use POD2::Base;
        $pod2 = POD2::Base->new({ lang => 'EO' });

        @dirs = $pod2->pod_dirs;
        $re = $pod2->search_perlfunc_re;

DESCRIPTION
    This module is an abstraction of the code in POD2::IT and POD2::FR.
    These modules belong to the Italian and the French translation projects
    of core Perl pods.

    Once a translation package had been installed, the translated
    documentation can be accessed with:

        $ perldoc POD2::<lang>::<podname>

    (where <lang> is a language abbreviation like IT, FR, TLH, etc.)

    This is guaranteed to work even for older versions of perldoc. It is not
    very convenient but always works.

    To improve the support to read translated docs, the perldoc utility
    (since version 3.14_01) was updated to find translated PODs via:

        $ perldoc -L IT <podpage>
        $ perldoc -L FR -f <function>
        $ perldoc -L TH -q <FAQregex>

    (*Note*: this support was shipped together with the recently released
    5.10.0 version the Perl interpreter.)

    The objective of this class is to provide a minimum base to help
    `perldoc' and authors of translation packages to do their job.

SUBCLASSING
    If you want to write a translation package (and have some customization
    needs), your work may be diminished if you subclass `Pod::Base'.

    For example, a minimum example is provided below:

        package POD2::TLH; # Klingon

        use POD2::Base;
        our @ISA = qw( POD2::Base );

        sub search_perlfunc_re { # makes 'perldoc -f' work
            return 'Klingon Listing of Perl Functions';
        }

        1;

    And then

        $ perldoc -L tlh perlintro

    will present you the introduction of Perl in Klingon language (provided
    a POD2/TLH/perlintro.pod file was shipped together with POD2/TLH.pm) and

        $ perldoc -L tlh -f pack

    will find you the Klingon documentation of `pack' (if
    POD2/TLH/perlfunc.pod was made available as well).

METHODS
    This module has been made into a proper class with a very small API.

    new
            $pod2 = POD2::Base->new(\%args);
            $pod2 = POD2::ANY->new();

        The constructor. An actual call might look like this:

            $pod2 = POD2::Base->new({ lang => 'tlh' });

        where the supported options are:

        * "lang"
            Specifies the language code we're interested in. This is
            required, but can be extracted from the name of a subclass. Read
            below.

        * "inc"
            This is used to override the list of Perl library directories
            where POD documents are searched (namely, `@INC'). Most of the
            time, you don't want to mess with that. It's handy for debugging
            and testing.

            It must be an array ref.

        If `POD2::ANY' is a subclass of `POD2::Base', the inherited
        constructor will work without arguments pulling 'ANY' from the
        package name and using it as the intented language code.

        Note that use of "inc" in the constructor freezes the list of
        library dirs searched by the `POD2::Base' instance. If this is not
        used, the up-to-date `@INC' is used at each call of `pod_dirs' (so
        that dynamic changes in the Perl library path are taken into
        account). That's what we meant with the "Most of the time, you don't
        want to mess with that" mentioned above.

    pod_dirs
            @dirs = $pod2->pod_dirs;
            @dirs = $pod2->pod_dirs(\%options);

        Used by `Pod::Perldoc' to find out where to look for translated
        pods.

        The `POD2::Base' default behavior is to find POD2/<lang>/
        directories under the current Perl library directories (`@INC') or
        the list given as argument "inc" in the constructor.

        The supported options are:

        * "test"
            By default, the return of `pod_dirs' do not include POD
            directories which do not exist (tested with `-d'). If an
            explicit false value for this option (like `test => 0') is
            given, such test is not done and `pod_dirs' includes all
            possible candidates POD2/<lang>/ under the library directories.
            (Handy for debugging this module. Not much practical use for
            anything else.)

    search_perlfunc_re
            $re = $pod2->search_perlfunc_re; 

        To implement `perldoc -f <function>' the current code of
        `Pod::Perldoc' uses a hard coded string "Alphabetical Listing of
        Perl Functions" or the return of this method (in a regexp) to skip
        the introduction and reach the listing of core functions. Thus a
        translation package with a corresponding translated perlfunc.pod
        should define this method to make `perldoc -L <lang> -f <function>'
        work properly.

    There are other methods documented below. However, they will probably be
    superseded in future versions when more general methods to find and
    display metadata on translated PODs are designed and implemented.

    pod_info
            $hashref = $pod2->pod_info;

        Used by `POD2::Base' itself. The return contains some metadata on
        the translated PODs which is used by the methods `print_pod' and
        `print_pods'.

        When subclassing, you should override this with the current
        information on what POD translations the current package is
        providing.

    print_pods
            $pod2->print_pods;

        Prints all translated pods and the corresponding Perl version of the
        original files.

    print_pod
            $pod2->print_pod(@pages);
            $pod2->print_pod(); # uses @ARGV

        Prints the corresponding Perl version of the original files
        corresponding to the pods passed as arguments.

EXAMPLES
  POD2::TLH

    A slightly extended version of `POD2::TLH' goes like this:

        package POD2::TLH; # Klingon

        use POD2::Base;
        our @ISA = qw( POD2::Base );

        sub search_perlfunc_re {
            return 'Klingon Listing of Perl Functions';
        }

        sub pod_info {
            return { perlintro => '5.8.8' };
        }

        1;

    And you may try:

        use POD2::TLH;
        my $pod2 = 'POD2::TLH';
        $pod2->print_pods();
        $pod2->print_pod('pod_foo', 'pod_baz', ...); 

  THE INSTALLED FILES

    If you want to find out which language-specific POD files are installed
    at your Perl, you could use a code similar to this.

        use File::Find;
        use POD2::Base;

        my $pod2 = POD2::Base->new({ lang => $lang });

        my @files;
        find sub { push @files, $File::Find::name } if -f },
             $pod2->pod_dirs;
        print "$_\n" for @files;

    In the `POD2-Base' distribution tarball, a script eg/list.pl is included
    with an improved version of this code.

    The rules of finding POD in .pod, .pm files and others belong to
    Pod::Perldoc. So `POD2::Base' do not try to repeat them here.

AUTHORS
    Enrico Sorcinelli <bepi at perl.it> (the original POD2::IT code)

    Adriano Ferreira <ferreira at cpan.org>

SEE ALSO
    POD2::IT, POD2::FR, POD2::LT, POD2::CN, perldoc, perl.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
    Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Perl.it / Perl Mongers Italia

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the same terms as Perl itself.