/* $Id$
	100% free public domain implementation of the SHA-1 algorithm
	by Dominik Reichl <dominik.reichl@t-online.de>
	Web: http://www.dominik-reichl.de/

	See header file for version history.
*/

// added endianization check -- dk
#include "endian.hpp"
#ifdef PWIZ_BIG_ENDIAN
#define SHA1_BIG_ENDIAN // for SHA1.h
#endif // PWIZ_BIG_ENDIAN

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "SHA1.h"
#include <boost/nowide/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/detail/utf8_codecvt_facet.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/file_mapping.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/mapped_region.hpp>

#ifdef SHA1_UTILITY_FUNCTIONS
#define SHA1_MAX_FILE_BUFFER 8000
#endif

// Rotate x bits to the left
#ifndef ROL32
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define ROL32(_val32,_nBits) _rotl(_val32,_nBits)
#else
#define ROL32(_val32,_nBits) (((_val32)<<(_nBits))|((_val32)>>(32-(_nBits))))
#endif
#endif

#ifdef SHA1_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define SHABLK0(i) (m_block->l[i] = \
	(ROL32(m_block->l[i],24) & 0xFF00FF00) | (ROL32(m_block->l[i],8) & 0x00FF00FF))
#else
#define SHABLK0(i) (m_block->l[i])
#endif

#define SHABLK(i) (m_block->l[i&15] = ROL32(m_block->l[(i+13)&15] ^ m_block->l[(i+8)&15] \
	^ m_block->l[(i+2)&15] ^ m_block->l[i&15],1))

// SHA-1 rounds
#define _R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) {z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+SHABLK0(i)+0x5A827999+ROL32(v,5);w=ROL32(w,30);}
#define _R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) {z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+SHABLK(i)+0x5A827999+ROL32(v,5);w=ROL32(w,30);}
#define _R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) {z+=(w^x^y)+SHABLK(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+ROL32(v,5);w=ROL32(w,30);}
#define _R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) {z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+SHABLK(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+ROL32(v,5);w=ROL32(w,30);}
#define _R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) {z+=(w^x^y)+SHABLK(i)+0xCA62C1D6+ROL32(v,5);w=ROL32(w,30);}

CSHA1::CSHA1()
{
	m_block = (SHA1_WORKSPACE_BLOCK*)m_workspace;

	Reset();
}

CSHA1::~CSHA1()
{
	Reset();
}

void CSHA1::Reset()
{
	// SHA1 initialization constants
	m_state[0] = 0x67452301;
	m_state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
	m_state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
	m_state[3] = 0x10325476;
	m_state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;

	m_count[0] = 0;
	m_count[1] = 0;
}

void CSHA1::Transform(UINT_32* pState, const UINT_8* pBuffer)
{
	UINT_32 a = pState[0], b = pState[1], c = pState[2], d = pState[3], e = pState[4];

	memcpy(m_block, pBuffer, 64);

	// 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled.
	_R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); _R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); _R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); _R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
	_R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); _R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); _R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); _R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
	_R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); _R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); _R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); _R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
	_R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); _R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); _R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); _R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
	_R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); _R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); _R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); _R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
	_R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); _R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); _R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); _R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
	_R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); _R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); _R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); _R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
	_R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); _R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); _R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); _R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
	_R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); _R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); _R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); _R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
	_R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); _R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); _R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); _R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
	_R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); _R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); _R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); _R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
	_R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); _R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); _R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); _R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
	_R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); _R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); _R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); _R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
	_R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); _R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); _R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); _R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
	_R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); _R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); _R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); _R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
	_R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); _R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); _R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); _R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
	_R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); _R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); _R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); _R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
	_R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); _R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); _R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); _R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
	_R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); _R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); _R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); _R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
	_R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); _R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); _R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); _R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);

	// Add the working vars back into state
	pState[0] += a;
	pState[1] += b;
	pState[2] += c;
	pState[3] += d;
	pState[4] += e;

	// Wipe variables
#ifdef SHA1_WIPE_VARIABLES
	a = b = c = d = e = 0;
#endif
}

// Use this function to hash in binary data and strings
void CSHA1::Update(const UINT_8* pbData, UINT_32 uLen)
{
	UINT_32 j = ((m_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	if((m_count[0] += (uLen << 3)) < (uLen << 3))
		++m_count[1]; // Overflow

	m_count[1] += (uLen >> 29);

	UINT_32 i;
	if((j + uLen) > 63)
	{
		i = 64 - j;
		memcpy(&m_buffer[j], pbData, i);
		Transform(m_state, m_buffer);

		for( ; (i + 63) < uLen; i += 64)
			Transform(m_state, &pbData[i]);

		j = 0;
	}
	else i = 0;

	if((uLen - i) != 0)
		memcpy(&m_buffer[j], &pbData[i], uLen - i);
}

#ifdef SHA1_UTILITY_FUNCTIONS
// Hash in file contents
bool CSHA1::HashFile(const TCHAR* tszFileName)
{
	if(tszFileName == NULL) return false;

	// first try to use memory-mapped I/O to maximize speed; on 32-bit systems this may fail for large files
	try
	{
		const INT_64 fileSize = (INT_64)boost::filesystem::file_size(tszFileName);

		// don't use a 32-bit process's entire address space, but 64-bit processes can just use the file size
		const INT_64 maxRegionSize = sizeof(void*) == 8 ? fileSize : (1 << 30);
		const INT_64 lMaxBuf = SHA1_MAX_FILE_BUFFER;

		using namespace boost::interprocess;
		file_mapping mmFile(tszFileName, read_only);
		INT_64 totalRemaining = fileSize;

		for (INT_64 offset = 0; offset < fileSize; offset += maxRegionSize)
		{
			INT_64 currentRegionSize = std::min(maxRegionSize, totalRemaining);
			mapped_region mmRegion(mmFile, read_only, offset, currentRegionSize);

			void* addr = mmRegion.get_address();
			unsigned char* currentOffset = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(addr);
			INT_64 regionRemaining = currentRegionSize;

			while (regionRemaining > 0)
			{
				const size_t uMaxRead = static_cast<size_t>((regionRemaining > lMaxBuf) ? lMaxBuf : regionRemaining);

				Update(currentOffset, static_cast<UINT_32>(uMaxRead));

				currentOffset += uMaxRead;
				regionRemaining -= static_cast<INT_64>(uMaxRead);
			}
			totalRemaining -= currentRegionSize;
		}

		return (totalRemaining == 0);
	}
	catch (std::exception&) // fall back to using boost::nowide::ifstream
	{
		using namespace boost::nowide;

		ifstream fpIn(tszFileName, std::ios::binary);
		if (!fpIn) return false;

		const INT_64 lFileSize = boost::filesystem::file_size(boost::filesystem::path(tszFileName, boost::filesystem::detail::utf8_codecvt_facet()));
		const INT_64 lMaxBuf = SHA1_MAX_FILE_BUFFER;
		char vData[SHA1_MAX_FILE_BUFFER];
		INT_64 lRemaining = lFileSize;

		while(lRemaining > 0)
		{
			const size_t uMaxRead = static_cast<size_t>((lRemaining > lMaxBuf) ? lMaxBuf : lRemaining);

			fpIn.read(vData, uMaxRead);
			const size_t uRead = fpIn ? uMaxRead : fpIn.gcount();
			if(uRead == 0)
				return false;

			Update(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(vData), static_cast<UINT_32>(uRead));

			lRemaining -= static_cast<INT_64>(uRead);
		}

		return (lRemaining == 0);
	}
}
#endif

void CSHA1::Final()
{
	UINT_32 i;

	UINT_8 finalcount[8];
	for(i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
		finalcount[i] = (UINT_8)((m_count[((i >= 4) ? 0 : 1)]
			>> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255); // Endian independent

	Update((UINT_8*)"\200", 1);

	while ((m_count[0] & 504) != 448)
		Update((UINT_8*)"\0", 1);

	Update(finalcount, 8); // Cause a SHA1Transform()

	for(i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
		m_digest[i] = (UINT_8)((m_state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 0xFF);

	// Wipe variables for security reasons
#ifdef SHA1_WIPE_VARIABLES
	memset(m_buffer, 0, 64);
	memset(m_state, 0, 20);
	memset(m_count, 0, 8);
	memset(finalcount, 0, 8);
	Transform(m_state, m_buffer);
#endif
}

#ifdef SHA1_UTILITY_FUNCTIONS
// Get the final hash as a pre-formatted string
bool CSHA1::ReportHash(TCHAR* tszReport, REPORT_TYPE rtReportType) const
{
	if(tszReport == NULL) return false;

	TCHAR tszTemp[16];

	if((rtReportType == REPORT_HEX) || (rtReportType == REPORT_HEX_SHORT))
	{
		_sntprintf(tszTemp, 15, _T("%02X"), m_digest[0]);
		_tcscpy(tszReport, tszTemp);

		const TCHAR* lpFmt = ((rtReportType == REPORT_HEX) ? _T(" %02X") : _T("%02X"));
		for(size_t i = 1; i < 20; ++i)
		{
			_sntprintf(tszTemp, 15, lpFmt, m_digest[i]);
			_tcscat(tszReport, tszTemp);
		}
	}
	else if(rtReportType == REPORT_DIGIT)
	{
		_sntprintf(tszTemp, 15, _T("%u"), m_digest[0]);
		_tcscpy(tszReport, tszTemp);

		for(size_t i = 1; i < 20; ++i)
		{
			_sntprintf(tszTemp, 15, _T(" %u"), m_digest[i]);
			_tcscat(tszReport, tszTemp);
		}
	}
	else return false;

	return true;
}
#endif

#ifdef SHA1_STL_FUNCTIONS
bool CSHA1::ReportHashStl(std::basic_string<TCHAR>& strOut, REPORT_TYPE rtReportType) const
{
	TCHAR tszOut[84];
	const bool bResult = ReportHash(tszOut, rtReportType);
	if(bResult) strOut = tszOut;
	return bResult;
}
#endif

// Get the raw message digest
bool CSHA1::GetHash(UINT_8* pbDest) const
{
	if(pbDest == NULL) return false;
	memcpy(pbDest, m_digest, 20);
	return true;
}