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</div>
<h1>libQGLViewer installation<br/>
<a href="#mac"><img src="images/mac.png" width="55" height="54" style="vertical-align:middle" alt="mac"/></a>
Unix systems
<a href="#linux"><img src="images/linux.png" width="49" height="54" style="vertical-align:middle" alt="linux"/></a>
</h1>
<div class="summary">
<b>»</b> Installation on Mac: <a href="#mac">libQGLViewer</a> and <a href="#qt-mac">Qt</a><br/>
<b>»</b> Installation on Linux and Unix: <a href="#linux">libQGLViewer</a> and <a href="#qt-linux">Qt</a><br/>
<b>»</b> <a href="#plugin">QGLViewer designer plugin</a> installation<br/>
<b>»</b> <a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a><br/>
</div>
<a name="mac"></a>
<h2><img src="images/mac.png" width="55" height="54" alt="mac"/> Mac OS X</h2>
<a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libQGLViewer-2.8.0.tar.gz" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libQGLViewer-2.8.0.tar.gz']);">Download</a> and decompress the sources, then open the <code>libQGLViewer-2.8.0/QGLViewer</code> folder.
<h3>Using Qt Creator</h3>
Open <code>QGLViewer.pro</code> and "build all".
<h3>Using Xcode</h3>
Create the Xcode project by running these lines in a terminal:
<pre>
cd path/to/libQGLViewer-2.8.0/QGLViewer
qmake -spec macx-xcode
</pre>
<h3>Using <code>make</code></h3>
<pre>
cd path/to/libQGLViewer-2.8.0/QGLViewer
qmake -spec macx-g++
make
</pre>
See the <a href="#linux">Linux section</a> for details and install paths customization.
<h3>Next steps</h3>
Once the library is compiled, you can <a href="compilation.html#mac">compile the examples</a>.
<p>
Install the <a href="#plugin">libQGLViewer designer plugin</a> to
easily create user interfaces that integrate a QGLViewer using designer.
</p>
<div class="small">
You can <code>make install</code> to install the documentation in <code>/Developer/Documentation/QGLViewer</code>.
<p>A <i>Framework</i> is created by default. Uncomment a line in <code>QGLViewer.pro</code> if you want to create a <code>.dylib</code> instead.</p>
<!--
With Qt3, threads are activated with the <code>darwin-g++</code> version and disabled with <code>macx</code>.
Add or remove <code>thread</code> in the <code>CONFIG</code> section of <code>.pro</code> files
if this does not correspond to your Qt configuration.
<p>
If your Qt version is lower than 3.1, you need to link with the <code>glut</code> library. Install
<code>glut</code> and uncomment a line in <code>QGLViewer.pro</code> as explained.
</p>
-->
</div>
<a name="qt-mac"></a>
<h2><img src="images/mac.png" width="55" height="54" alt="mac"/>
<img src="images/qt.png" width="38" height="40" alt="Qt"/> Qt installation on Mac</h2>
Install Qt from the <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/downloads">nokia web site</a>.
Then use the provided Qt Creator or download Xcode from the <a href="http://developer.apple.com/technology/xcode.html">apple web site</a>.
<!--
Qt is available under two versions for the mac architecture :
<ul>
<li>The <code>Qt/Mac</code> native version (also called <code>macx</code>) designed for Aqua, and
released as a GPL Free Edition. It can freely be <a
href="http://www.qtsoftware.com/downloads">downloaded</a> from Qt Software.</li>
<li>The <code>darwin</code> version, that relies on the X11 implementation. You need to launch the X11 application to
run your programs and have to install Qt using the <a href="http://www.qtsoftware.com/downloads">free
X11 edition</a>.</li>
</ul>
See this page for details on <a href="http://qtnode.net/wiki/Qt4_with_Xcode">Qt Xcode
integration</a>.
<p>
With Qt version 3, you have to define some variables as is detailed in the <a href="#qt-linux">Qt linux section</a>.
Check their current values first.
</p>
If your shell is <code>bash</code> or <code>zsh</code> (use <code>echo $SHELL</code> to know), add
these lines to your <code>.profile</code>:
<pre>
export QTDIR=/sw (if you use fink, or to set to where ever Qt was installed)
export PATH=${PATH}:${QTDIR}/bin
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${QTDIR}/lib
export QMAKESPEC=darwin-g++ (or macx-g++ or macx-xcode or macx-pbuilder)
</pre>
If you use <code>tcsh</code> or <code>csh</code> instead, add these lines to your <code>.login</code>:
<pre>
setenv QTDIR /sw (if you use fink, or to set to where ever Qt was installed)
setenv PATH ${PATH}:${QTDIR}/bin
setenv DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH ${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${QTDIR}/lib
setenv QMAKESPEC darwin-g++ (or macx-g++ or macx-xcode or macx-pbuilder)
</pre>
Your <code>QMAKESPEC</code> should correspond to your Qt installation : <code>macx-g++</code> (Qt/Mac),
<code>macx-xcode</code> (XCode), <code>macx-mwerks</code> (CodeWarrior), <code>macx-pbuilder</code> (Project Builder)
or <code>darwin-g++</code> for X11. Compile a simple Qt example to check your configuration.
<p>
If you installed <code>libQGLViewer</code> in a custom directory, add the path to this directory in
<code>DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> as is done above for <code>${QTDIR}/lib</code>.
</p>
-->
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<a name="linux"></a>
<h2><img src="images/linux.png" width="49" height="54" alt="linux"/>Linux and Unix</h2>
<!--
<h3>Debian/Ubuntu packages</h3>
libQGLViewer is available as a <a href="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libq/libqglviewer/">debian package</a> (many thanks to Artur).
It should be available from standard debian depositories and can be installed using your usual package manager.
<p>As an alternative, you can use these debian packages generated using Alien and depending on the latest Qt version :</p>
<pre>
apt-get install <a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libqglviewer_2.8.0_i386.deb" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libqglviewer_2.8.0_i386.deb']);">libqglviewer_2.8.0_i386.deb</a> <a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libqglviewer-devel_2.8.0_i386.deb" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libqglviewer-devel_2.8.0_i386.deb']);">libqglviewer-devel_2.8.0_i386.deb</a>
</pre>
<h3>RPM packages</h3>
Use the following command line:
<pre>
rpm -Uvh <a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libQGLViewer-2.8.0.i386.rpm" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libQGLViewer-2.8.0.i386.rpm']);">libQGLViewer-2.8.0.i386.rpm</a> <a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libQGLViewer-devel-2.8.0.i386.rpm" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libQGLViewer-devel-2.8.0.i386.rpm']);">libQGLViewer-devel-2.8.0.i386.rpm</a>
</pre>
You can also re-compile the RPM for optimal results:
<pre>
rpmbuild - !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! FIXME !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! -rebuild <a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libQGLViewer-2.8.0.src.rpm" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libQGLViewer-2.8.0.src.rpm']);">libQGLViewer-2.8.0.src.rpm</a>
cd /usr/src/RPM/RPMS/i?86/ (or /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i?86, see the rpmbuild last log lines)
rpm -Uvh libQGLViewer-*2.8.0.i?86.rpm
</pre>
<p>
Change the RPM installation prefix, say to <code>/usr/local</code> (default is
<code>/usr</code>), using <code>rpm -Uvh - !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! FIXME !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! -prefix /usr/local ...</code>.
</p>
<h3>FreeBSD</h3>
Use the <a href="http://www.freshports.org/graphics/libqglviewer/">FreeBSD port</a>.
-->
<a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libQGLViewer-2.8.0.tar.gz" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libQGLViewer-2.8.0.tar.gz']);">Download</a> and decompress the sources, then go to the <code>libQGLViewer-2.8.0/QGLViewer</code> folder.
<pre>
tar -xzf <a href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/libQGLViewer-2.8.0.tar.gz" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'libQGLViewer-2.8.0.tar.gz']);">libQGLViewer-2.8.0.tar.gz</a>
cd libQGLViewer-2.8.0/QGLViewer
</pre>
<h3>Using Qt Creator</h3>
Open <code>QGLViewer.pro</code> and "build all". Optionaly <code>make install</code> to install the application system wide.
<h3>Using <code>make</code></h3>
<pre>
qmake (see options below)
make
sudo make install [optional]
</pre>
The following files are installed (you need root privileges to <code>install</code>, since these are system directories):
<ul>
<li>The library (<code>libQGLViewer-2.8.0.so</code>) in <code>/usr/lib</code></li>
<li>The header files and designer plugin code in <code>/usr/include/QGLViewer</code></li>
<li>The documentation and the examples in <code>/usr/share/doc/QGLViewer</code></li>
</ul>
Optional <code>qmake</code> parameters let you customize your <code>make install</code> target installation directories:
</p>
<pre>
qmake [PREFIX=...] [INCLUDE_DIR=...] [LIB_DIR=...] [DOC_DIR=...] [QGLVIEWER_STATIC=yes] [NO_QT_VERSION_SUFFIX=yes]
</pre>
A typical usage would be <code>qmake PREFIX=$HOME</code>. Default values are:
<pre>
- Param - - Default value -
PREFIX /usr
LIB_DIR PREFIX/lib
INCLUDE_DIR PREFIX/include
DOC_DIR PREFIX/share/doc
</pre>
The <code>QGLVIEWER_STATIC=yes</code> option will compile a static version of the library.
<div class="small">
If your Qt version is lower than 3.1, you need to link with the <code>glut</code> library: uncomment
a line in <code>QGLViewer.pro</code> as explained there. <code>glut</code> can be installed from the <code>freeglut-devel</code> rpm or using <code>apt-get
install libglut3-dev</code>.
</div>
<h3>Next steps</h3>
Once the library is compiled, you can <a href="compilation.html#unix">compile the examples</a>.
<p>
You may also want to install the <a href="#plugin">libQGLViewer designer plugin</a> to
easily create user interfaces that integrate a QGLViewer using designer.
</p>
<a name="qt-linux"></a>
<h2><img src="images/linux.png" width="49" height="54" alt="linux"/>
<img src="images/qt.png" width="38" height="40" alt="Qt"/> Qt installation on Linux</h2>
Qt is probably already installed on your machine, or available on your distribution's repository.
You may however have to install the <code>dev</code> development package.
You can also directly <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/downloads">download it</a>.
<p>
Try to compile a simple Qt example and check the
<a href="http://developer.qt.nokia.com/faq">Qt FAQ</a> page in case of
problems. Consider compiling one of the Qt OpenGL examples to test your configuration.
</p>
<!--
<div class="small">
With Qt version 3, you need to set some shell variables. If your shell is <code>bash</code> or
<code>zsh</code> (use <code>echo $SHELL</code> to know), add these lines to your
<code>.profile</code>:
<pre>
export QTDIR=/usr/lib/qt3 (or /usr/lib/qt-3.3 or /usr/share/qt...)
export PATH=${PATH}:${QTDIR}/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${QTDIR}/lib
</pre>
If you use <code>tcsh</code> or <code>csh</code> instead, add these lines to your <code>.login</code>:
<pre>
setenv QTDIR /usr/lib/qt3 (or /usr/lib/qt-3.3 or /usr/share/qt...)
setenv PATH ${PATH}:${QTDIR}/bin
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${QTDIR}/lib
</pre>
Source this file or open a new shell to take these values into account. If you installed
<code>libQGLViewer</code> in a custom directory, add the path to this directory in
<code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> as is done above for <code>${QTDIR}/lib</code>.
</div>
-->
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<a name="plugin"></a>
<h2><img src="images/qt.png" width="38" height="40" alt="Qt"/> Installation of the designer plugin</h2>
The designer plugin installation is optional. It eases the creation of user interfaces that feature
a QGLViewer using Qt's designer. It adds a QGLViewer entry in the designer's <code>Display
Widgets</code> tab:
<p>
<img src="images/designerplugin.jpg" width="638" height="222" alt="Designer plugin" />
</p>
When added to your interface, the widget displays the standard spiral, which can be manipulated when
you test it. All the viewers' signals and slots are available and can be connected to your
interface.
<p>
Edit the <code>qglviewerPlugin</code> code as indicated to create a similar designer plugin for your
derived QGLViewer class.
</p>
To compile and install the designer plugin, simply do:
<pre>
cd designerPlugin
qmake
make
make install
</pre>
The <code>designerPlugin</code> directory is located in the tarball root directory or in
<code>/usr/include/QGLViewer/designerPlugin</code> if you installed QGLViewer from the RPM.
<p>
By default, the plugin is installed in <code>$QTDIR/plugins/designer</code> which is usually a system
directory. The <code>make install</code> step hence requires root privileges. With Qt4, you can
customize the plugin installation path using the <code>qmake PREFIX=...</code> syntax instead. Do
not forget to add this path to your <code>QT_PLUGIN_PATH</code> variable so that designer can find
the plugin.
</p>
Note that <code>libQGLViewer.so</code> needs to be found by <code>designer</code> in order to load
the plugin. If you didn't <code>make install</code> the library, add the path to the <code>.so</code> (resp
<code>.dylib</code> with Mac) in your <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> (resp. <code>DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH</code>)
as explained in the Qt installation sections above.
<!--
<p>
With Qt version 3, an alternative to this plugin is to add a "Custom Widget" using the <i>Tools/Custom</i>
designer menu. <i>Load Descriptions...</i> and to provide the <code>qglviewer.cw</code> custom widget
description file, located in the QGLViewer header files directory. You can then set the header file path to
your customized QGLViewer and add your own signals and slots to the description.
</p>
-->
See the <a href="examples/interface.html">interface example</a> for an illustration of a Qt user
interface that includes a QGLViewer.
<a name="troubleshooting"></a>
<h2>Troubleshooting</h2>
Here are some error messages that you may encounter with their solutions:
<ul>
<li><b>QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QPaintDevice.</b>: the library and your program were probably compiled in debug and release modes (or vice-versa). Using the same mode for both should fix this problem (may also appear with static vs dynamic libraries).</li>
<li><b>declaration of <code>qtObsolete</code> conflicts with previous declaration</b>: error
message. See the <a href="compilation.html#mac">mac example section</a>.</li>
<li><b>uic: File generated with too recent version of Qt Designer</b>: try to change the
<code>version="..."</code> in the first line of the <code>ui</code> file.</li>
<li><b>Error while loading shared libraries</b>: add the path to
<code>libQGLViewer.so</code> in your <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> (see above).</li>
<li><b>Random or no display</b>: this may come from a bug in your compiler. Try to edit
<code>QGLViewer.pro</code>, replace <code>release</code> by <code>debug</code> in the
<code>CONFIG</code> line, and re-compile.</li>
<li><b>lib3ds</b>: this library is needed to compile the <a
href="examples/contribs.html#3dsViewer">3dsViewer example</a>. Download the patched <a
href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/lib3ds-1.2.0-1.i686.rpm" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'lib3ds-1.2.0-1.i686.rpm']);">lib3ds-1.2.0-1.i686.rpm</a> or the sources (<a
href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/lib3ds-1.2.0-1.src.rpm" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'lib3ds-1.2.0-1.src.rpm']);">lib3ds-1.2.0-1.src.rpm</a> or <a
href="http://www.libqglviewer.com/src/lib3ds-1.2.0.tar.gz" onclick="javascript: _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', 'lib3ds-1.2.0.tar.gz']);">lib3ds-1.2.0.tar.gz</a>).</li>
<!--
<li><b>libX3DTK</b>: this library is needed to compile the <a
hNOref="examples/x3dViewer.html">x3dViewer example</a>. Download the library from the
<a href="http://artis.imag.fr/Members/Yannick.Legoc/X3D">X3DTK web site</a>.</li>
-->
<li><b>The indicated type is incomplete</b> error message in <code>qvaluevector.h</code> while
compiling <code>keyFrameInterpolator.cpp</code>: include <code>frame.h</code> (see top of
<code>keyFrameInterpolator.cpp</code>).</li>
<li><b>overloading cannot distinguish from previous declaration</b>: while compiling
<code>translate</code> and <code>rotate</code> in <code>Frame.h</code>. Simply comment the
<code>const</code> versions of these methods.</li>
<li><b>cp: illegal option -- P</b>: this option is very useful but may not be available on your
machine. Remove the <code>QMAKE_COPY_FILE</code> modification in <code>QGLViewer.pro</code></li>
<li><b>gcc 2.95: ostream operator << with <code>QString</code></b>: uncomment the patch in
<code>config.h</code></li>
<li><b>Undefined reference to QString::QString (Qt3)</b>: add/remove <code>thread</code> in the
<code>CONFIG</code> line of <code>QGLViewer.pro</code> and re-compile.</li>
<li><b>exception handling disabled</b>: add <code>QMAKE_CXXFLAGS *= -fexceptions</code> in <code>QGLViewer.pro</code>.</li>
</ul>
<p>
Please <a href="mailto:contact@libqglviewer.com">let me know</a> if you
encounter specific installation problems.
</p>
<p>
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<i>Last modified on Sunday, March 13, 2022.</i>
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