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<div class="tabs"><ul class="tablist"><li style="padding-left: 1.5em; font-weight: bold">Random123-1.09  Documentation</li></ul></div>
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<h1>Random123/ReinterpretCtr.hpp</h1>  </div>
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<a href="ReinterpretCtr_8hpp.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="comment">/*</span>
<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="comment">Copyright 2010-2011, D. E. Shaw Research.</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="comment">All rights reserved.</span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="comment">Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without</span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="comment">modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="comment">met:</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="comment">* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="comment">  notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.</span>
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00012"></a>00012 <span class="comment">* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright</span>
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment">  notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the</span>
<a name="l00014"></a>00014 <span class="comment">  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.</span>
<a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00016"></a>00016 <span class="comment">* Neither the name of D. E. Shaw Research nor the names of its</span>
<a name="l00017"></a>00017 <span class="comment">  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from</span>
<a name="l00018"></a>00018 <span class="comment">  this software without specific prior written permission.</span>
<a name="l00019"></a>00019 <span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00020"></a>00020 <span class="comment">THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS</span>
<a name="l00021"></a>00021 <span class="comment">&quot;AS IS&quot; AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT</span>
<a name="l00022"></a>00022 <span class="comment">LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR</span>
<a name="l00023"></a>00023 <span class="comment">A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT</span>
<a name="l00024"></a>00024 <span class="comment">OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,</span>
<a name="l00025"></a>00025 <span class="comment">SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT</span>
<a name="l00026"></a>00026 <span class="comment">LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,</span>
<a name="l00027"></a>00027 <span class="comment">DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY</span>
<a name="l00028"></a>00028 <span class="comment">THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT</span>
<a name="l00029"></a>00029 <span class="comment">(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE</span>
<a name="l00030"></a>00030 <span class="comment">OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.</span>
<a name="l00031"></a>00031 <span class="comment">*/</span>
<a name="l00032"></a>00032 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef __ReinterpretCtr_dot_hpp__</span>
<a name="l00033"></a>00033 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define __ReinterpretCtr_dot_hpp__</span>
<a name="l00034"></a>00034 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00035"></a>00035 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;<a class="code" href="compilerfeatures_8h.html">features/compilerfeatures.h</a>&quot;</span>
<a name="l00036"></a>00036 <span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;cstring&gt;</span>
<a name="l00037"></a>00037 
<a name="l00038"></a>00038 <span class="keyword">namespace </span>r123{
<a name="l00053"></a>00053 <span class="keyword">template</span> &lt;<span class="keyword">typename</span> ToType, <span class="keyword">typename</span> CBRNG&gt;
<a name="l00054"></a><a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html">00054</a> <span class="keyword">struct </span><a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html">ReinterpretCtr</a>{
<a name="l00055"></a><a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a26cf9e933b35411c37070c948085ba02">00055</a>     <span class="keyword">typedef</span> ToType ctr_type;
<a name="l00056"></a><a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a470b21676ed709aa9d9ad524a67410f1">00056</a>     <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> CBRNG::key_type key_type;
<a name="l00057"></a><a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#ae0accaee618b5eb28a24acd516b3a4c6">00057</a>     <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> CBRNG::ctr_type bctype;
<a name="l00058"></a><a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a4b0b69c1aa58d62bb22e51e16c586bee">00058</a>     <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> CBRNG::ukey_type ukey_type;
<a name="l00059"></a>00059     R123_STATIC_ASSERT(<span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(ToType) == <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(<a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#ae0accaee618b5eb28a24acd516b3a4c6">bctype</a>) &amp;&amp; <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(<span class="keyword">typename</span> bctype::value_type) != 16, 
<a name="l00060"></a>00060                        <span class="stringliteral">&quot;ReinterpretCtr:  sizeof(ToType) is not the same as sizeof(CBRNG::ctr_type) or CBRNG::ctr_type::value_type looks like it might be __m128i&quot;</span>);
<a name="l00061"></a>00061     <span class="comment">// It&#39;s amazingly difficult to safely do conversions with __m128i.</span>
<a name="l00062"></a>00062     <span class="comment">// If we use the operator() implementation below with a CBRNG</span>
<a name="l00063"></a>00063     <span class="comment">// whose ctr_type is r123array1xm128i, gcc4.6 optimizes away the</span>
<a name="l00064"></a>00064     <span class="comment">// memcpys, inlines the operator()(c,k), and produces assembly</span>
<a name="l00065"></a>00065     <span class="comment">// language that ends with an aesenclast instruction with a</span>
<a name="l00066"></a>00066     <span class="comment">// destination operand pointing to an unaligned memory address ...</span>
<a name="l00067"></a>00067     <span class="comment">// Segfault!  See:  http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=50444</span>
<a name="l00068"></a>00068     <span class="comment">// MSVC also produces code that crashes.  We suspect a</span>
<a name="l00069"></a>00069     <span class="comment">// similar mechanism but haven&#39;t done the debugging necessary to</span>
<a name="l00070"></a>00070     <span class="comment">// be sure.  We were able to &#39;fix&#39; gcc4.6 by making bc a mutable</span>
<a name="l00071"></a>00071     <span class="comment">// data member rather than declaring it in the scope of</span>
<a name="l00072"></a>00072     <span class="comment">// operator().  That didn&#39;t fix the MSVC problems, though.</span>
<a name="l00073"></a>00073     <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00074"></a>00074     <span class="comment">// Conclusion - don&#39;t touch __m128i, at least for now.  The</span>
<a name="l00075"></a>00075     <span class="comment">// easiest (but highly imprecise) way to do that is the static</span>
<a name="l00076"></a>00076     <span class="comment">// assertion above that rejects bctype::value_types of size 16. -</span>
<a name="l00077"></a>00077     <span class="comment">// Sep 2011.</span>
<a name="l00078"></a><a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a91edc5103397372cc5509ad17c0fc83a">00078</a>     <a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a26cf9e933b35411c37070c948085ba02">ctr_type</a>  <a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a91edc5103397372cc5509ad17c0fc83a">operator()</a>(<a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a26cf9e933b35411c37070c948085ba02">ctr_type</a> c, <a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#a470b21676ed709aa9d9ad524a67410f1">key_type</a> k){
<a name="l00079"></a>00079         <a class="code" href="structr123_1_1ReinterpretCtr.html#ae0accaee618b5eb28a24acd516b3a4c6">bctype</a> bc;
<a name="l00080"></a>00080         std::memcpy(&amp;bc, &amp;c, <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(c));
<a name="l00081"></a>00081         CBRNG b;
<a name="l00082"></a>00082         bc = b(bc, k);
<a name="l00083"></a>00083         std::memcpy(&amp;c, &amp;bc, <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(bc));
<a name="l00084"></a>00084         <span class="keywordflow">return</span> c;
<a name="l00085"></a>00085     }
<a name="l00086"></a>00086 };
<a name="l00087"></a>00087 } <span class="comment">// namespace r123</span>
<a name="l00088"></a>00088 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
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