1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
|
/* Copyright (C) The libssh2 project and its contributors.
*
* Sample showing how to do a simple SCP transfer.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include "libssh2_setup.h"
#include <libssh2.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#define write(f, b, c) write((f), (b), (unsigned int)(c))
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
static const char *pubkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
static const char *privkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa";
static const char *username = "username";
static const char *password = "password";
static const char *scppath = "/tmp/TEST";
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
uint32_t hostaddr;
libssh2_socket_t sock;
int i, auth_pw = 1;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
const char *fingerprint;
int rc;
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = NULL;
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel;
libssh2_struct_stat fileinfo;
libssh2_struct_stat_size got = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
WSADATA wsadata;
rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsadata);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", rc);
return 1;
}
#endif
if(argc > 1) {
hostaddr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
}
else {
hostaddr = htonl(0x7F000001);
}
if(argc > 2) {
username = argv[2];
}
if(argc > 3) {
password = argv[3];
}
if(argc > 4) {
scppath = argv[4];
}
rc = libssh2_init(0);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
return 1;
}
/* Ultra basic "connect to port 22 on localhost". Your code is
* responsible for creating the socket establishing the connection
*/
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sock == LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create socket.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(22);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr;
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
/* Create a session instance */
session = libssh2_session_init();
if(!session) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SSH session.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
/* ... start it up. This will trade welcome banners, exchange keys,
* and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers
*/
rc = libssh2_session_handshake(session, sock);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failure establishing SSH session: %d\n", rc);
goto shutdown;
}
/* At this point we have not yet authenticated. The first thing to do
* is check the hostkey's fingerprint against our known hosts Your app
* may have it hard coded, may go to a file, may present it to the
* user, that's your call
*/
fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1);
fprintf(stderr, "Fingerprint: ");
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if(auth_pw) {
/* We could authenticate via password */
if(libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by password failed.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
}
else {
/* Or by public key */
if(libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile(session, username,
pubkey, privkey,
password)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by public key failed.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
}
/* Request a file via SCP */
channel = libssh2_scp_recv2(session, scppath, &fileinfo);
if(!channel) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open a session: %d\n",
libssh2_session_last_errno(session));
goto shutdown;
}
while(got < fileinfo.st_size) {
char mem[1024];
int amount = sizeof(mem);
ssize_t nread;
if((fileinfo.st_size - got) < amount) {
amount = (int)(fileinfo.st_size - got);
}
nread = libssh2_channel_read(channel, mem, (size_t)amount);
if(nread > 0) {
write(1, mem, (size_t)nread);
}
else if(nread < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_channel_read() failed: %ld\n",
(long)nread);
break;
}
got += nread;
}
libssh2_channel_free(channel);
channel = NULL;
shutdown:
if(session) {
libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown");
libssh2_session_free(session);
}
if(sock != LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
shutdown(sock, 2);
LIBSSH2_SOCKET_CLOSE(sock);
}
fprintf(stderr, "all done\n");
libssh2_exit();
#ifdef _WIN32
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}
|
