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/* Copyright (C) The libssh2 project and its contributors.
*
* Sample showing how to do an SCP upload.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include "libssh2_setup.h"
#include <libssh2.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
static const char *pubkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
static const char *privkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa";
static const char *username = "username";
static const char *password = "password";
static const char *loclfile = "scp_write.c";
static const char *scppath = "/tmp/TEST";
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
uint32_t hostaddr;
libssh2_socket_t sock;
int i, auth_pw = 1;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
const char *fingerprint;
int rc;
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = NULL;
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel;
FILE *local;
char mem[1024];
size_t nread;
char *ptr;
struct stat fileinfo;
#ifdef _WIN32
WSADATA wsadata;
rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsadata);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", rc);
return 1;
}
#endif
if(argc > 1) {
hostaddr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
}
else {
hostaddr = htonl(0x7F000001);
}
if(argc > 2) {
username = argv[2];
}
if(argc > 3) {
password = argv[3];
}
if(argc > 4) {
loclfile = argv[4];
}
if(argc > 5) {
scppath = argv[5];
}
rc = libssh2_init(0);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
return 1;
}
local = fopen(loclfile, "rb");
if(!local) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open local file %s\n", loclfile);
return 1;
}
stat(loclfile, &fileinfo);
/* Ultra basic "connect to port 22 on localhost". Your code is
* responsible for creating the socket establishing the connection
*/
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sock == LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create socket.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(22);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr;
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
/* Create a session instance */
session = libssh2_session_init();
if(!session) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SSH session.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
/* ... start it up. This will trade welcome banners, exchange keys,
* and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers
*/
rc = libssh2_session_handshake(session, sock);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failure establishing SSH session: %d\n", rc);
goto shutdown;
}
/* At this point we have not yet authenticated. The first thing to do
* is check the hostkey's fingerprint against our known hosts Your app
* may have it hard coded, may go to a file, may present it to the
* user, that's your call
*/
fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1);
fprintf(stderr, "Fingerprint: ");
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if(auth_pw) {
/* We could authenticate via password */
if(libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by password failed.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
}
else {
/* Or by public key */
if(libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile(session, username,
pubkey, privkey,
password)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by public key failed.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
}
/* Send a file via scp. The mode parameter must only have permissions! */
channel = libssh2_scp_send(session, scppath, fileinfo.st_mode & 0777,
(size_t)fileinfo.st_size);
if(!channel) {
char *errmsg;
int errlen;
int err;
err = libssh2_session_last_error(session, &errmsg, &errlen, 0);
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open a session: (%d) %s\n", err, errmsg);
goto shutdown;
}
fprintf(stderr, "SCP session waiting to send file\n");
do {
nread = fread(mem, 1, sizeof(mem), local);
if(nread <= 0) {
/* end of file */
break;
}
ptr = mem;
do {
ssize_t nwritten;
/* write the same data over and over, until error or completion */
nwritten = libssh2_channel_write(channel, ptr, nread);
if(nwritten < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %ld\n", (long)nwritten);
break;
}
else {
/* nwritten indicates how many bytes were written this time */
ptr += nwritten;
nread -= (size_t)nwritten;
}
} while(nread);
} while(1);
fprintf(stderr, "Sending EOF\n");
libssh2_channel_send_eof(channel);
fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for EOF\n");
libssh2_channel_wait_eof(channel);
fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for channel to close\n");
libssh2_channel_wait_closed(channel);
libssh2_channel_free(channel);
channel = NULL;
shutdown:
if(session) {
libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown");
libssh2_session_free(session);
}
if(sock != LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
shutdown(sock, 2);
LIBSSH2_SOCKET_CLOSE(sock);
}
if(local)
fclose(local);
fprintf(stderr, "all done\n");
libssh2_exit();
#ifdef _WIN32
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}
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