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/* Copyright (C) The libssh2 project and its contributors.
*
* Sample showing how to do SFTP mkdir
*
* The sample code has default values for host name, user name, password
* and path to copy, but you can specify them on the command line like:
*
* $ ./sftp_mkdir 192.168.0.1 user password /tmp/sftp_mkdir
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include "libssh2_setup.h"
#include <libssh2.h>
#include <libssh2_sftp.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
static const char *pubkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
static const char *privkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa";
static const char *username = "username";
static const char *password = "password";
static const char *sftppath = "/tmp/sftp_mkdir";
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
uint32_t hostaddr;
libssh2_socket_t sock;
int i, auth_pw = 1;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
const char *fingerprint;
int rc;
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = NULL;
LIBSSH2_SFTP *sftp_session;
#ifdef _WIN32
WSADATA wsadata;
rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsadata);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", rc);
return 1;
}
#endif
if(argc > 1) {
hostaddr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
}
else {
hostaddr = htonl(0x7F000001);
}
if(argc > 2) {
username = argv[2];
}
if(argc > 3) {
password = argv[3];
}
if(argc > 4) {
sftppath = argv[4];
}
rc = libssh2_init(0);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
return 1;
}
/*
* The application code is responsible for creating the socket
* and establishing the connection
*/
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sock == LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create socket.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(22);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr;
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
/* Create a session instance */
session = libssh2_session_init();
if(!session) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SSH session.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
/* ... start it up. This will trade welcome banners, exchange keys,
* and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers
*/
rc = libssh2_session_handshake(session, sock);
if(rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failure establishing SSH session: %d\n", rc);
goto shutdown;
}
/* At this point we have not yet authenticated. The first thing to do
* is check the hostkey's fingerprint against our known hosts Your app
* may have it hard coded, may go to a file, may present it to the
* user, that's your call
*/
fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1);
fprintf(stderr, "Fingerprint: ");
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if(auth_pw) {
/* We could authenticate via password */
if(libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by password failed.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
}
else {
/* Or by public key */
if(libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile(session, username,
pubkey, privkey,
password)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by public key failed.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
}
sftp_session = libssh2_sftp_init(session);
if(!sftp_session) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to init SFTP session\n");
goto shutdown;
}
/* Since we have not set non-blocking, tell libssh2 we are blocking */
libssh2_session_set_blocking(session, 1);
/* Make a directory via SFTP */
rc = libssh2_sftp_mkdir(sftp_session, sftppath,
LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRWXU |
LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRGRP |
LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IXGRP |
LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IROTH |
LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IXOTH);
if(rc)
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_sftp_mkdir failed: %d\n", rc);
libssh2_sftp_shutdown(sftp_session);
shutdown:
if(session) {
libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown");
libssh2_session_free(session);
}
if(sock != LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
shutdown(sock, 2);
LIBSSH2_SOCKET_CLOSE(sock);
}
fprintf(stderr, "all done\n");
libssh2_exit();
#ifdef _WIN32
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}
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