File: RewritePrefix.pm

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libstring-rewriteprefix-perl 0.009-1
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use strict;
use warnings;
package String::RewritePrefix 0.009;

use Carp ();
# ABSTRACT: rewrite strings based on a set of known prefixes

# 0.972 allows \'method_name' form -- rjbs, 2010-10-25
use Sub::Exporter 0.972 -setup => {
  exports => [ rewrite => \'_new_rewriter' ],
};

#pod =head1 SYNOPSIS
#pod
#pod   use String::RewritePrefix;
#pod   my @to_load = String::RewritePrefix->rewrite(
#pod     { '' => 'MyApp::', '+' => '' },
#pod     qw(Plugin Mixin Addon +Corporate::Thinger),
#pod   );
#pod
#pod   # now you have:
#pod   qw(MyApp::Plugin MyApp::Mixin MyApp::Addon Corporate::Thinger)
#pod
#pod You can also import a rewrite routine:
#pod
#pod   use String::RewritePrefix rewrite => {
#pod     -as => 'rewrite_dt_prefix',
#pod     prefixes => { '' => 'MyApp::', '+' => '' },
#pod   };
#pod
#pod   my @to_load = rewrite_dt_prefix( qw(Plugin Mixin Addon +Corporate::Thinger));
#pod
#pod   # now you have:
#pod   qw(MyApp::Plugin MyApp::Mixin MyApp::Addon Corporate::Thinger)
#pod
#pod =method rewrite
#pod
#pod   String::RewritePrefix->rewrite(\%prefix, @strings);
#pod
#pod This rewrites all the given strings using the rules in C<%prefix>.  Its keys
#pod are known prefixes for which its values will be substituted.  This is performed
#pod in longest-first order, and only one prefix will be rewritten.
#pod
#pod If the prefix value is a coderef, it will be executed with the remaining string
#pod as its only argument.  The return value will be used as the prefix.
#pod
#pod =cut

sub rewrite {
  my ($self, $arg, @rest) = @_;
  return $self->_new_rewriter(rewrite => { prefixes => $arg })->(@rest);
}

sub _new_rewriter {
  my ($self, $name, $arg) = @_;
  my $rewrites = $arg->{prefixes} || {};

  my @rewrites;
  for my $prefix (sort { length $b <=> length $a } keys %$rewrites) {
    push @rewrites, ($prefix, $rewrites->{$prefix});
  }

  return sub {
    my @result;

    Carp::cluck("string rewriter invoked in void context")
      unless defined wantarray;

    if ( ! wantarray) {
      Carp::croak("attempt to rewrite multiple strings outside of list context")
        if @_ > 1;

      Carp::cluck("rewrite invoked without args")
        if @_ == 0;
    }

    STRING: for my $str (@_) {
      for (my $i = 0; $i < @rewrites; $i += 2) {
        if (index($str, $rewrites[$i]) == 0) {
          if (ref $rewrites[$i+1]) {
            my $rest = substr $str, length($rewrites[$i]);
            my $str  = $rewrites[ $i+1 ]->($rest);
            push @result, (defined $str ? $str : '') . $rest;
          } else {
            push @result, $rewrites[$i+1] . substr $str, length($rewrites[$i]);
          }
          next STRING;
        }
      }

      push @result, $str;
    }

    return wantarray ? @result : $result[0];
  };
}

1;

__END__

=pod

=encoding UTF-8

=head1 NAME

String::RewritePrefix - rewrite strings based on a set of known prefixes

=head1 VERSION

version 0.009

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use String::RewritePrefix;
  my @to_load = String::RewritePrefix->rewrite(
    { '' => 'MyApp::', '+' => '' },
    qw(Plugin Mixin Addon +Corporate::Thinger),
  );

  # now you have:
  qw(MyApp::Plugin MyApp::Mixin MyApp::Addon Corporate::Thinger)

You can also import a rewrite routine:

  use String::RewritePrefix rewrite => {
    -as => 'rewrite_dt_prefix',
    prefixes => { '' => 'MyApp::', '+' => '' },
  };

  my @to_load = rewrite_dt_prefix( qw(Plugin Mixin Addon +Corporate::Thinger));

  # now you have:
  qw(MyApp::Plugin MyApp::Mixin MyApp::Addon Corporate::Thinger)

=head1 PERL VERSION

This module should work on any version of perl still receiving updates from
the Perl 5 Porters.  This means it should work on any version of perl released
in the last two to three years.  (That is, if the most recently released
version is v5.40, then this module should work on both v5.40 and v5.38.)

Although it may work on older versions of perl, no guarantee is made that the
minimum required version will not be increased.  The version may be increased
for any reason, and there is no promise that patches will be accepted to lower
the minimum required perl.

=head1 METHODS

=head2 rewrite

  String::RewritePrefix->rewrite(\%prefix, @strings);

This rewrites all the given strings using the rules in C<%prefix>.  Its keys
are known prefixes for which its values will be substituted.  This is performed
in longest-first order, and only one prefix will be rewritten.

If the prefix value is a coderef, it will be executed with the remaining string
as its only argument.  The return value will be used as the prefix.

=head1 AUTHOR

Ricardo Signes <cpan@semiotic.systems>

=head1 CONTRIBUTORS

=for stopwords Florian Ragwitz Olivier Mengué Ricardo Signes

=over 4

=item *

Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>

=item *

Olivier Mengué <dolmen@cpan.org>

=item *

Ricardo Signes <rjbs@semiotic.systems>

=back

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2022 by Ricardo Signes.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

=cut