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RequestUtils (Apache Struts API Documentation)
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org.apache.struts.util</FONT>
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Class RequestUtils</H2>
<PRE>
java.lang.Object
  |
  +--<B>org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils</B>
</PRE>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>public class <B>RequestUtils</B><DT>extends java.lang.Object</DL>

<P>
General purpose utility methods related to processing a servlet request
 in the Struts controller framework.
<P>

<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>Version:</B></DT>
  <DD>$Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003-08-22 09:43:31 +0100 (Fri, 22 Aug 2003) $</DD>
<DT><B>Author:</B></DT>
  <DD>Craig R. McClanahan, Ted Husted, James Turner, David Graham</DD>
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<CODE>private static&nbsp;java.lang.reflect.Method</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#encode">encode</A></B></CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Java 1.4 encode method to use instead of deprecated 1.3 version.</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>protected static&nbsp;org.apache.commons.logging.Log</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#log">log</A></B></CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commons Logging instance.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>private static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/MessageResources.html">MessageResources</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#messages">messages</A></B></CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The message resources for this package.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>private static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#PREFIXES_KEY">PREFIXES_KEY</A></B></CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The context attribute under which we store our prefixes list.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>private static&nbsp;java.util.Map</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#scopes">scopes</A></B></CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maps lowercase JSP scope names to their PageContext integer constant values.</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
&nbsp;
<!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== -->

<A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A>
<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
<TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2">
<B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#RequestUtils()">RequestUtils</A></B>()</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
&nbsp;
<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== -->

<A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A>
<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
<TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2">
<B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.net.URL</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#absoluteURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, java.lang.String)">absoluteURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
            java.lang.String&nbsp;path)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Create and return an absolute URL for the specified context-relative
 path, based on the server and context information in the specified
 request.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#actionURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.config.ActionConfig, java.lang.String)">actionURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
          <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ActionConfig.html">ActionConfig</A>&nbsp;action,
          java.lang.String&nbsp;pattern)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the context-relative URL that corresponds to the specified
 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ActionConfig.html"><CODE>ActionConfig</CODE></A>, relative to the module associated
 with the current modules's <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html"><CODE>ModuleConfig</CODE></A>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.Class</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#applicationClass(java.lang.String)">applicationClass</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;className)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the <code>Class</code> object for the specified fully qualified
 class name, from this web application's class loader.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.Object</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#applicationInstance(java.lang.String)">applicationInstance</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;className)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return a new instance of the specified fully qualified class name,
 after loading the class from this web application's class loader.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.util.Map</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#computeParameters(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, boolean)">computeParameters</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;paramId,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;paramName,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;paramProperty,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;paramScope,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;property,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;scope,
                  boolean&nbsp;transaction)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compute a set of query parameters that will be dynamically added to
 a generated URL.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean)">computeURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;forward,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;href,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;page,
           java.util.Map&nbsp;params,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;anchor,
           boolean&nbsp;redirect)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>To be removed in Version 1.3.
 Use <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean)"><CODE>computeURL(PageContext, String, String, String, String, Map, String, boolean)</CODE></A> instead.</I></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean)">computeURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;forward,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;href,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;page,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;action,
           java.util.Map&nbsp;params,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;anchor,
           boolean&nbsp;redirect)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compute a hyperlink URL based on the <code>forward</code>,
 <code>href</code>, <code>action</code> or <code>page</code> parameter
 that is not null.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean, boolean)">computeURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;forward,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;href,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;page,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;action,
           java.util.Map&nbsp;params,
           java.lang.String&nbsp;anchor,
           boolean&nbsp;redirect,
           boolean&nbsp;encodeSeparator)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compute a hyperlink URL based on the <code>forward</code>,
 <code>href</code>, <code>action</code> or <code>page</code> parameter
 that is not null.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionForm.html">ActionForm</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#createActionForm(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping, org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig, org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet)">createActionForm</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionMapping.html">ActionMapping</A>&nbsp;mapping,
                 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A>&nbsp;moduleConfig,
                 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionServlet.html">ActionServlet</A>&nbsp;servlet)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Create (if necessary) and return an ActionForm instance appropriate
 for this request.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#encodeURL(java.lang.String)">encodeURL</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;url)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use the new URLEncoder.encode() method from java 1.4 if available, else
 use the old deprecated version.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#forwardURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.config.ForwardConfig)">forwardURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
           <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ForwardConfig.html">ForwardConfig</A>&nbsp;forward)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the context-relative URL that corresponds to the specified
 ForwardConfig.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionErrors.html">ActionErrors</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getActionErrors(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String)">getActionErrors</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                java.lang.String&nbsp;paramName)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retrieves the value from request scope and if it isn't already an <code>ErrorMessages</code>
 some classes are converted to one.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getActionMappingName(java.lang.String)">getActionMappingName</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;action)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the form action converted into an action mapping path.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getActionMappingURL(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)">getActionMappingURL</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;action,
                    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the form action converted into a server-relative URL.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionMessages.html">ActionMessages</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getActionMessages(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String)">getActionMessages</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                  java.lang.String&nbsp;paramName)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retrieves the value from request scope and if it isn't already an <code>ActionMessages</code>
 some classes are converted to one.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>private static&nbsp;java.util.Map</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getAllParametersForMultipartRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.upload.MultipartRequestHandler)">getAllParametersForMultipartRequest</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                    <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/upload/MultipartRequestHandler.html">MultipartRequestHandler</A>&nbsp;multipartHandler)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Create a map containing all of the parameters supplied for a multipart
 request, keyed by parameter name.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String[]</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getApplicationPrefixes(javax.servlet.ServletContext)">getApplicationPrefixes</A></B>(javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>Use getModulePrefixes(ServletContext) instead.</I></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getModuleConfig(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)">getModuleConfig</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the ModuleConfig object is it exists, null otherwise.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getModuleConfig(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)">getModuleConfig</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the ModuleConfig object if it exists, null if otherwise.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getModuleName(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)">getModuleName</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
              javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Get the module name to which the specified request belong.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getModuleName(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.ServletContext)">getModuleName</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;matchPath,
              javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Get the module name to which the specified uri belong.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String[]</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getModulePrefixes(javax.servlet.ServletContext)">getModulePrefixes</A></B>(javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the list of module prefixes that are defined for
 this web application, creating it if necessary.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>private static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/upload/MultipartRequestHandler.html">MultipartRequestHandler</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getMultipartHandler(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)">getMultipartHandler</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Try to locate a multipart request handler for this request.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getRequestModuleConfig(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)">getRequestModuleConfig</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the current ModuleConfig object stored in request, if it exists,
 null otherwise.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#getScope(java.lang.String)">getScope</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;scopeName)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Converts the scope name into its corresponding PageContext constant value.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#isXhtml(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)">isXhtml</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns true if the custom tags are in XHTML mode.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.Object</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#lookup(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">lookup</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
       java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
       java.lang.String&nbsp;scopeName)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Locate and return the specified bean, from an optionally specified
 scope, in the specified page context.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.Object</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#lookup(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">lookup</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
       java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
       java.lang.String&nbsp;property,
       java.lang.String&nbsp;scope)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Locate and return the specified property of the specified bean, from
 an optionally specified scope, in the specified page context.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#message(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">message</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;locale,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;key)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Look up and return a message string, based on the specified parameters.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#message(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.Object[])">message</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;locale,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;key,
        java.lang.Object[]&nbsp;args)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Look up and return a message string, based on the specified parameters.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#pageURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, java.lang.String)">pageURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;page)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the context-relative URL that corresponds to the specified
 <code>page</code> attribute value, calculated based on the
 <code>pagePattern</code> property of the current module's
 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html"><CODE>ModuleConfig</CODE></A>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#populate(java.lang.Object, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)">populate</A></B>(java.lang.Object&nbsp;bean,
         javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Populate the properties of the specified JavaBean from the specified
 HTTP request, based on matching each parameter name against the
 corresponding JavaBeans "property setter" methods in the bean's class.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#populate(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)">populate</A></B>(java.lang.Object&nbsp;bean,
         java.lang.String&nbsp;prefix,
         java.lang.String&nbsp;suffix,
         javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Populate the properties of the specified JavaBean from the specified
 HTTP request, based on matching each parameter name (plus an optional
 prefix and/or suffix) against the corresponding JavaBeans "property
 setter" methods in the bean's class.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#present(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">present</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;locale,
        java.lang.String&nbsp;key)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return true if a message string for the specified message key
 is present for the specified Locale.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#printableURL(java.net.URL)">printableURL</A></B>(java.net.URL&nbsp;url)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compute the printable representation of a URL, leaving off the
 scheme/host/port part if no host is specified.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.net.URL</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#requestURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)">requestURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the URL representing the current request.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>private static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/MessageResources.html">MessageResources</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#retrieveMessageResources(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, boolean)">retrieveMessageResources</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                         java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
                         boolean&nbsp;checkPageScope)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the appropriate MessageResources object for the current module and 
 the given bundle.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.util.Locale</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#retrieveUserLocale(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String)">retrieveUserLocale</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                   java.lang.String&nbsp;locale)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Look up and return current user locale, based on the specified parameters.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#saveException(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.Throwable)">saveException</A></B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
              java.lang.Throwable&nbsp;exception)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Save the specified exception as a request attribute for later use.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectApplication(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)">selectApplication</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                  javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>use <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectModule(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><CODE>selectModule(HttpServletRequest,ServletContext)</CODE></A></I></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectApplication(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)">selectApplication</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;prefix,
                  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                  javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>use <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectModule(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><CODE>selectModule(String,HttpServletRequest,ServletContext)</CODE></A></I></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectModule(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)">selectModule</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
             javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Select the module to which the specified request belongs, and
 add corresponding request attributes to this request.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectModule(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)">selectModule</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;prefix,
             javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
             javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Select the module to which the specified request belongs, and
 add corresponding request attributes to this request.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static&nbsp;java.net.URL</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#serverURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)">serverURL</A></B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)</CODE>

<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Return the URL representing the scheme, server, and port number of
 the current request.</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
&nbsp;<A NAME="methods_inherited_from_class_java.lang.Object"><!-- --></A>
<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="TableSubHeadingColor">
<TD><B>Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE>clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait</CODE></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
&nbsp;
<P>

<!-- ============ FIELD DETAIL =========== -->

<A NAME="field_detail"><!-- --></A>
<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
<TD COLSPAN=1><FONT SIZE="+2">
<B>Field Detail</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<A NAME="log"><!-- --></A><H3>
log</H3>
<PRE>
protected static org.apache.commons.logging.Log <B>log</B></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Commons Logging instance.
<P>
<DL>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="messages"><!-- --></A><H3>
messages</H3>
<PRE>
private static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/MessageResources.html">MessageResources</A> <B>messages</B></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>The message resources for this package.
<P>
<DL>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="PREFIXES_KEY"><!-- --></A><H3>
PREFIXES_KEY</H3>
<PRE>
private static final java.lang.String <B>PREFIXES_KEY</B></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>The context attribute under which we store our prefixes list.
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../../../constant-values.html#org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.PREFIXES_KEY">Constant Field Values</A></DL>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="encode"><!-- --></A><H3>
encode</H3>
<PRE>
private static java.lang.reflect.Method <B>encode</B></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Java 1.4 encode method to use instead of deprecated 1.3 version.
<P>
<DL>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="scopes"><!-- --></A><H3>
scopes</H3>
<PRE>
private static java.util.Map <B>scopes</B></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Maps lowercase JSP scope names to their PageContext integer constant values.
<P>
<DL>
</DL>
</DL>

<!-- ========= CONSTRUCTOR DETAIL ======== -->

<A NAME="constructor_detail"><!-- --></A>
<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
<TD COLSPAN=1><FONT SIZE="+2">
<B>Constructor Detail</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<A NAME="RequestUtils()"><!-- --></A><H3>
RequestUtils</H3>
<PRE>
public <B>RequestUtils</B>()</PRE>
<DL>
</DL>

<!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== -->

<A NAME="method_detail"><!-- --></A>
<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
<TD COLSPAN=1><FONT SIZE="+2">
<B>Method Detail</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<A NAME="absoluteURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
absoluteURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.net.URL <B>absoluteURL</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;path)
                                throws java.net.MalformedURLException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Create and return an absolute URL for the specified context-relative
 path, based on the server and context information in the specified
 request.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>path</CODE> - The context-relative path (must start with '/')
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>absolute URL based on context-relative path
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.net.MalformedURLException</CODE> - if we cannot create an absolute URL</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="applicationClass(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
applicationClass</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.Class <B>applicationClass</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;className)
                                        throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the <code>Class</code> object for the specified fully qualified
 class name, from this web application's class loader.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>className</CODE> - Fully qualified class name to be loaded
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>Class object
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.lang.ClassNotFoundException</CODE> - if the class cannot be found</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="applicationInstance(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
applicationInstance</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.Object <B>applicationInstance</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;className)
                                            throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException,
                                                   java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
                                                   java.lang.InstantiationException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return a new instance of the specified fully qualified class name,
 after loading the class from this web application's class loader.
 The specified class <strong>MUST</strong> have a public zero-arguments
 constructor.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>className</CODE> - Fully qualified class name to use
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>new instance of class
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.lang.ClassNotFoundException</CODE> - if the class cannot be found
<DD><CODE>java.lang.IllegalAccessException</CODE> - if the class or its constructor
  is not accessible
<DD><CODE>java.lang.InstantiationException</CODE> - if this class represents an
  abstract class, an interface, an array class, a primitive type,
  or void
<DD><CODE>java.lang.InstantiationException</CODE> - if this class has no
  zero-arguments constructor</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="computeParameters(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, boolean)"><!-- --></A><H3>
computeParameters</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.util.Map <B>computeParameters</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                              java.lang.String&nbsp;paramId,
                                              java.lang.String&nbsp;paramName,
                                              java.lang.String&nbsp;paramProperty,
                                              java.lang.String&nbsp;paramScope,
                                              java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
                                              java.lang.String&nbsp;property,
                                              java.lang.String&nbsp;scope,
                                              boolean&nbsp;transaction)
                                       throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Compute a set of query parameters that will be dynamically added to
 a generated URL.  The returned Map is keyed by parameter name, and the
 values are either null (no value specified), a String (single value
 specified), or a String[] array (multiple values specified).  Parameter
 names correspond to the corresponding attributes of the
 <code>&lt;html:link&gt;</code> tag.  If no query parameters are
 identified, return <code>null</code>.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - PageContext we are operating in<DD><CODE>paramId</CODE> - Single-value request parameter name (if any)<DD><CODE>paramName</CODE> - Bean containing single-value parameter value<DD><CODE>paramProperty</CODE> - Property (of bean named by <code>paramName</code>
  containing single-value parameter value<DD><CODE>paramScope</CODE> - Scope containing bean named by
  <code>paramName</code><DD><CODE>name</CODE> - Bean containing multi-value parameters Map (if any)<DD><CODE>property</CODE> - Property (of bean named by <code>name</code>
  containing multi-value parameters Map<DD><CODE>scope</CODE> - Scope containing bean named by
  <code>name</code><DD><CODE>transaction</CODE> - Should we add our transaction control token?
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>Map of query parameters
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if we cannot look up the required beans
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if a class cast exception occurs on a
  looked-up bean or property</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean)"><!-- --></A><H3>
computeURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>computeURL</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;forward,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;href,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;page,
                                          java.util.Map&nbsp;params,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;anchor,
                                          boolean&nbsp;redirect)
                                   throws java.net.MalformedURLException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD><B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>To be removed in Version 1.3.
 Use <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean)"><CODE>computeURL(PageContext, String, String, String, String, Map, String, boolean)</CODE></A> instead.</I>
<P>
<DD>Compute a hyperlink URL based on the <code>forward</code>,
 <code>href</code> or <code>page</code> parameter
 that is not null.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - PageContext for the tag making this call<DD><CODE>forward</CODE> - Logical forward name for which to look up
  the context-relative URI (if specified)<DD><CODE>href</CODE> - URL to be utilized unmodified (if specified)<DD><CODE>page</CODE> - Module-relative page for which a URL should
  be created (if specified)<DD><CODE>params</CODE> - Map of parameters to be dynamically included (if any)<DD><CODE>anchor</CODE> - Anchor to be dynamically included (if any)<DD><CODE>redirect</CODE> - Is this URL for a <code>response.sendRedirect()</code>?
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>URL with session identifier
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.net.MalformedURLException</CODE> - if a URL cannot be created
  for the specified parameters</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean)"><!-- --></A><H3>
computeURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>computeURL</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;forward,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;href,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;page,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;action,
                                          java.util.Map&nbsp;params,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;anchor,
                                          boolean&nbsp;redirect)
                                   throws java.net.MalformedURLException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Compute a hyperlink URL based on the <code>forward</code>,
 <code>href</code>, <code>action</code> or <code>page</code> parameter
 that is not null.
 The returned URL will have already been passed to
 <code>response.encodeURL()</code> for adding a session identifier.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - PageContext for the tag making this call<DD><CODE>forward</CODE> - Logical forward name for which to look up
  the context-relative URI (if specified)<DD><CODE>href</CODE> - URL to be utilized unmodified (if specified)<DD><CODE>page</CODE> - Module-relative page for which a URL should
  be created (if specified)<DD><CODE>action</CODE> - Logical action name for which to look up
  the context-relative URI (if specified)<DD><CODE>params</CODE> - Map of parameters to be dynamically included (if any)<DD><CODE>anchor</CODE> - Anchor to be dynamically included (if any)<DD><CODE>redirect</CODE> - Is this URL for a <code>response.sendRedirect()</code>?
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>URL with session identifier
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.net.MalformedURLException</CODE> - if a URL cannot be created
  for the specified parameters</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="computeURL(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.lang.String, boolean, boolean)"><!-- --></A><H3>
computeURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>computeURL</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;forward,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;href,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;page,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;action,
                                          java.util.Map&nbsp;params,
                                          java.lang.String&nbsp;anchor,
                                          boolean&nbsp;redirect,
                                          boolean&nbsp;encodeSeparator)
                                   throws java.net.MalformedURLException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Compute a hyperlink URL based on the <code>forward</code>,
 <code>href</code>, <code>action</code> or <code>page</code> parameter
 that is not null.
 The returned URL will have already been passed to
 <code>response.encodeURL()</code> for adding a session identifier.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - PageContext for the tag making this call<DD><CODE>forward</CODE> - Logical forward name for which to look up
  the context-relative URI (if specified)<DD><CODE>href</CODE> - URL to be utilized unmodified (if specified)<DD><CODE>page</CODE> - Module-relative page for which a URL should
  be created (if specified)<DD><CODE>action</CODE> - Logical action name for which to look up
  the context-relative URI (if specified)<DD><CODE>params</CODE> - Map of parameters to be dynamically included (if any)<DD><CODE>anchor</CODE> - Anchor to be dynamically included (if any)<DD><CODE>redirect</CODE> - Is this URL for a <code>response.sendRedirect()</code>?<DD><CODE>encodeSeparator</CODE> - This is only checked if redirect is set to false (never
 encoded for a redirect).  If true, query string parameter separators are encoded
 as &gt;amp;, else &amp; is used.
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>URL with session identifier
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.net.MalformedURLException</CODE> - if a URL cannot be created
  for the specified parameters</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getActionMappingName(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getActionMappingName</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>getActionMappingName</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;action)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the form action converted into an action mapping path.  The
 value of the <code>action</code> property is manipulated as follows in
 computing the name of the requested mapping:
 <ul>
 <li>Any filename extension is removed (on the theory that extension
     mapping is being used to select the controller servlet).</li>
 <li>If the resulting value does not start with a slash, then a
     slash is prepended.</li>
 </ul>
<P>
<DD><DL>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getActionMappingURL(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getActionMappingURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>getActionMappingURL</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;action,
                                                   javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the form action converted into a server-relative URL.
<P>
<DD><DL>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="createActionForm(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping, org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig, org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet)"><!-- --></A><H3>
createActionForm</H3>
<PRE>
public static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionForm.html">ActionForm</A> <B>createActionForm</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                          <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionMapping.html">ActionMapping</A>&nbsp;mapping,
                                          <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A>&nbsp;moduleConfig,
                                          <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionServlet.html">ActionServlet</A>&nbsp;servlet)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Create (if necessary) and return an ActionForm instance appropriate
 for this request.  If no ActionForm instance is required, return
 <code>null</code>.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>mapping</CODE> - The action mapping for this request<DD><CODE>moduleConfig</CODE> - The configuration for this module<DD><CODE>servlet</CODE> - The action servlet
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>ActionForm instance associated with this request</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="lookup(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
lookup</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.Object <B>lookup</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                      java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
                                      java.lang.String&nbsp;scopeName)
                               throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Locate and return the specified bean, from an optionally specified
 scope, in the specified page context.  If no such bean is found,
 return <code>null</code> instead.  If an exception is thrown, it will
 have already been saved via a call to <code>saveException()</code>.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - Page context to be searched<DD><CODE>name</CODE> - Name of the bean to be retrieved<DD><CODE>scopeName</CODE> - Scope to be searched (page, request, session, application)
  or <code>null</code> to use <code>findAttribute()</code> instead
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>JavaBean in the specified page context
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if an invalid scope name
  is requested</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getScope(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getScope</H3>
<PRE>
public static int <B>getScope</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;scopeName)
                    throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Converts the scope name into its corresponding PageContext constant value.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>scopeName</CODE> - Can be "page", "request", "session", or "application" in any
 case.
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>The constant representing the scope (ie. PageContext.REQUEST_SCOPE).
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if the scopeName is not a valid name.<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>Struts 1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="lookup(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
lookup</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.Object <B>lookup</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                      java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
                                      java.lang.String&nbsp;property,
                                      java.lang.String&nbsp;scope)
                               throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Locate and return the specified property of the specified bean, from
 an optionally specified scope, in the specified page context.  If an
 exception is thrown, it will have already been saved via a call to
 <code>saveException()</code>.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - Page context to be searched<DD><CODE>name</CODE> - Name of the bean to be retrieved<DD><CODE>property</CODE> - Name of the property to be retrieved, or
  <code>null</code> to retrieve the bean itself<DD><CODE>scope</CODE> - Scope to be searched (page, request, session, application)
  or <code>null</code> to use <code>findAttribute()</code> instead
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>property of specified JavaBean
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if an invalid scope name
  is requested
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if the specified bean is not found
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if accessing this property causes an
  IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
  InvocationTargetException, or NoSuchMethodException</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="retrieveUserLocale(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
retrieveUserLocale</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.util.Locale <B>retrieveUserLocale</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                                  java.lang.String&nbsp;locale)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Look up and return current user locale, based on the specified parameters.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The PageContext associated with this request<DD><CODE>locale</CODE> - Name of the session attribute for our user's Locale.  If this is 
 <code>null</code>, the default locale key is used for the lookup.
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>current user locale</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="message(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
message</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>message</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;locale,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;key)
                                throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Look up and return a message string, based on the specified parameters.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The PageContext associated with this request<DD><CODE>bundle</CODE> - Name of the servlet context attribute for our
  message resources bundle<DD><CODE>locale</CODE> - Name of the session attribute for our user's Locale<DD><CODE>key</CODE> - Message key to be looked up and returned
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>message string
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if a lookup error occurs (will have been
  saved in the request already)</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="message(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.Object[])"><!-- --></A><H3>
message</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>message</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;locale,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;key,
                                       java.lang.Object[]&nbsp;args)
                                throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Look up and return a message string, based on the specified parameters.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The PageContext associated with this request<DD><CODE>bundle</CODE> - Name of the servlet context attribute for our
  message resources bundle<DD><CODE>locale</CODE> - Name of the session attribute for our user's Locale<DD><CODE>key</CODE> - Message key to be looked up and returned<DD><CODE>args</CODE> - Replacement parameters for this message
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>message string
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if a lookup error occurs (will have been
  saved in the request already)</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="retrieveMessageResources(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, boolean)"><!-- --></A><H3>
retrieveMessageResources</H3>
<PRE>
private static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/MessageResources.html">MessageResources</A> <B>retrieveMessageResources</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                                         java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
                                                         boolean&nbsp;checkPageScope)
                                                  throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Returns the appropriate MessageResources object for the current module and 
 the given bundle.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - Search the context's scopes for the resources.<DD><CODE>bundle</CODE> - The bundle name to look for.  If this is <code>null</code>, the 
 default bundle name is used.
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>MessageResources The bundle's resources stored in some scope.
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if the MessageResources object could not be found.</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="populate(java.lang.Object, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)"><!-- --></A><H3>
populate</H3>
<PRE>
public static void <B>populate</B>(java.lang.Object&nbsp;bean,
                            javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)
                     throws javax.servlet.ServletException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Populate the properties of the specified JavaBean from the specified
 HTTP request, based on matching each parameter name against the
 corresponding JavaBeans "property setter" methods in the bean's class.
 Suitable conversion is done for argument types as described under
 <code>convert()</code>.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>bean</CODE> - The JavaBean whose properties are to be set<DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The HTTP request whose parameters are to be used
                to populate bean properties
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.ServletException</CODE> - if an exception is thrown while setting
            property values</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="populate(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)"><!-- --></A><H3>
populate</H3>
<PRE>
public static void <B>populate</B>(java.lang.Object&nbsp;bean,
                            java.lang.String&nbsp;prefix,
                            java.lang.String&nbsp;suffix,
                            javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)
                     throws javax.servlet.ServletException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Populate the properties of the specified JavaBean from the specified
 HTTP request, based on matching each parameter name (plus an optional
 prefix and/or suffix) against the corresponding JavaBeans "property
 setter" methods in the bean's class.  Suitable conversion is done for
 argument types as described under <code>setProperties()</code>.
 <p>
 If you specify a non-null <code>prefix</code> and a non-null
 <code>suffix</code>, the parameter name must match <strong>both</strong>
 conditions for its value(s) to be used in populating bean properties.
 If the request's content type is "multipart/form-data" and the
 method is "POST", the HttpServletRequest object will be wrapped in
 a MultipartRequestWrapper object.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>bean</CODE> - The JavaBean whose properties are to be set<DD><CODE>prefix</CODE> - The prefix (if any) to be prepend to bean property
               names when looking for matching parameters<DD><CODE>suffix</CODE> - The suffix (if any) to be appended to bean property
               names when looking for matching parameters<DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The HTTP request whose parameters are to be used
                to populate bean properties
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.ServletException</CODE> - if an exception is thrown while setting
            property values</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getMultipartHandler(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getMultipartHandler</H3>
<PRE>
private static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/upload/MultipartRequestHandler.html">MultipartRequestHandler</A> <B>getMultipartHandler</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)
                                                    throws javax.servlet.ServletException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Try to locate a multipart request handler for this request. First, look
 for a mapping-specific handler stored for us under an attribute. If one
 is not present, use the global multipart handler, if there is one.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The HTTP request for which the multipart handler should
                be found.
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the multipart handler to use, or <code>null</code> if none is
         found.
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.ServletException</CODE> - if any exception is thrown while attempting
                             to locate the multipart handler.</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getAllParametersForMultipartRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.upload.MultipartRequestHandler)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getAllParametersForMultipartRequest</H3>
<PRE>
private static java.util.Map <B>getAllParametersForMultipartRequest</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                                                 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/upload/MultipartRequestHandler.html">MultipartRequestHandler</A>&nbsp;multipartHandler)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Create a map containing all of the parameters supplied for a multipart
 request, keyed by parameter name. In addition to text and file elements
 from the multipart body, query string parameters are included as well.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The (wrapped) HTTP request whose parameters are to be
                added to the map.<DD><CODE>multipartHandler</CODE> - The multipart handler used to parse the request.
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the map containing all parameters for this multipart request.</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="present(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
present</H3>
<PRE>
public static boolean <B>present</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                              java.lang.String&nbsp;bundle,
                              java.lang.String&nbsp;locale,
                              java.lang.String&nbsp;key)
                       throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return true if a message string for the specified message key
 is present for the specified Locale.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The PageContext associated with this request<DD><CODE>bundle</CODE> - Name of the servlet context attribute for our
  message resources bundle<DD><CODE>locale</CODE> - Name of the session attribute for our user's Locale<DD><CODE>key</CODE> - Message key to be looked up and returned
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>true if a message string for message key exists
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if a lookup error occurs (will have been
  saved in the request already)</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="printableURL(java.net.URL)"><!-- --></A><H3>
printableURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>printableURL</B>(java.net.URL&nbsp;url)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Compute the printable representation of a URL, leaving off the
 scheme/host/port part if no host is specified.  This will typically
 be the case for URLs that were originally created from relative
 or context-relative URIs.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>url</CODE> - URL to render in a printable representation
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>printable representation of a URL</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="actionURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.config.ActionConfig, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
actionURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>actionURL</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                         <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ActionConfig.html">ActionConfig</A>&nbsp;action,
                                         java.lang.String&nbsp;pattern)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the context-relative URL that corresponds to the specified
 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ActionConfig.html"><CODE>ActionConfig</CODE></A>, relative to the module associated
 with the current modules's <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html"><CODE>ModuleConfig</CODE></A>.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>action</CODE> - ActionConfig to be evaluated<DD><CODE>pattern</CODE> - URL pattern used to map the controller servlet
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>context-relative URL relative to the module<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>Struts 1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="forwardURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.apache.struts.config.ForwardConfig)"><!-- --></A><H3>
forwardURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>forwardURL</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                          <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ForwardConfig.html">ForwardConfig</A>&nbsp;forward)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the context-relative URL that corresponds to the specified
 ForwardConfig. The URL is calculated based on the properties of the
 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ForwardConfig.html"><CODE>ForwardConfig</CODE></A> instance as follows:
 <ul>
 <li>If the <code>contextRelative</code> property is set, it is
     assumed that the <code>path</code> property contains a path
     that is already context-relative:
     <ul>
     <li>If the <code>path</code> property value starts with a slash,
         it is returned unmodified.</li>
     <li>If the <code>path</code> property value does not start
         with a slash, a slash is prepended.</li>
     </ul></li>
 <li>Acquire the <code>forwardPattern</code> property from the
     <code>ControllerConfig</code> for the application module used
     to process this request.  If no pattern was configured, default
     to a pattern of <code>$M$P</code>, which is compatible with the
     hard-coded mapping behavior in Struts 1.0.</li>
 <li>Process the acquired <code>forwardPattern</code>, performing the
     following substitutions:
     <ul>
     <li><strong>$M</strong> - Replaced by the module prefix for the
         application module processing this request.</li>
     <li><strong>$P</strong> - Replaced by the <code>path</code>
         property of the specified <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ForwardConfig.html"><CODE>ForwardConfig</CODE></A>, prepended
         with a slash if it does not start with one.</li>
     <li><strong>$$</strong> - Replaced by a single dollar sign
         character.</li>
     <li><strong>$x</strong> (where "x" is any charater not listed
         above) - Silently omit these two characters from the result
         value.  (This has the side effect of causing all other
         $+letter combinations to be reserved.)</li>
     </ul></li>
 </ul>
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>forward</CODE> - ForwardConfig to be evaluated
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>context-relative URL<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>Struts 1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="pageURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
pageURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>pageURL</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                       java.lang.String&nbsp;page)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD><p>Return the context-relative URL that corresponds to the specified
 <code>page</code> attribute value, calculated based on the
 <code>pagePattern</code> property of the current module's
 <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html"><CODE>ModuleConfig</CODE></A>.</p>
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>page</CODE> - The module-relative URL to be substituted in
  to the <code>pagePattern</code> pattern for the current module
  (<strong>MUST</strong> start with a slash)
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>context-relative URL<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>Struts 1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="requestURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)"><!-- --></A><H3>
requestURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.net.URL <B>requestURL</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)
                               throws java.net.MalformedURLException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the URL representing the current request.  This is equivalent
 to <code>HttpServletRequest.getRequestURL()</code> in Servlet 2.3.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>URL representing the current request
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.net.MalformedURLException</CODE> - if a URL cannot be created</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="serverURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)"><!-- --></A><H3>
serverURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.net.URL <B>serverURL</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)
                              throws java.net.MalformedURLException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the URL representing the scheme, server, and port number of
 the current request.  Server-relative URLs can be created by simply
 appending the server-relative path (starting with '/') to this.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>URL representing the scheme, server, and port number of
     the current request
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>java.net.MalformedURLException</CODE> - if a URL cannot be created</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="saveException(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.Throwable)"><!-- --></A><H3>
saveException</H3>
<PRE>
public static void <B>saveException</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                 java.lang.Throwable&nbsp;exception)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Save the specified exception as a request attribute for later use.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The PageContext for the current page<DD><CODE>exception</CODE> - The exception to be saved</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="selectApplication(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
selectApplication</H3>
<PRE>
public static void <B>selectApplication</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;prefix,
                                     javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                     javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD><B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>use <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectModule(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><CODE>selectModule(String,HttpServletRequest,ServletContext)</CODE></A></I>
<P>
<DD>Select the module to which the specified request belongs, and
 add corresponding request attributes to this request.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>prefix</CODE> - The module prefix of the desired module<DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="selectModule(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
selectModule</H3>
<PRE>
public static void <B>selectModule</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;prefix,
                                javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Select the module to which the specified request belongs, and
 add corresponding request attributes to this request.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>prefix</CODE> - The module prefix of the desired module<DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>struts 1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="selectApplication(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
selectApplication</H3>
<PRE>
public static void <B>selectApplication</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                     javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD><B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>use <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectModule(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><CODE>selectModule(HttpServletRequest,ServletContext)</CODE></A></I>
<P>
<DD>Select the module to which the specified request belongs, and
 add corresponding request attributes to this request.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="selectModule(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
selectModule</H3>
<PRE>
public static void <B>selectModule</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Select the module to which the specified request belongs, and
 add corresponding request attributes to this request.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getModuleName(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getModuleName</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>getModuleName</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                             javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Get the module name to which the specified request belong.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>The module prefix or ""</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getModuleName(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getModuleName</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>getModuleName</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;matchPath,
                                             javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Get the module name to which the specified uri belong.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>matchPath</CODE> - The uri from which we want the module name.<DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>The module prefix or ""</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getRequestModuleConfig(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getRequestModuleConfig</H3>
<PRE>
public static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A> <B>getRequestModuleConfig</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the current ModuleConfig object stored in request, if it exists,
 null otherwise.
 This method can be used by plugin to retrieve the current module config
 object. If no moduleConfig is found, this means that the request haven't
 hit the server throught the struts servlet. The appropriate module config
 can be set and found with
 <code><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/util/RequestUtils.html#selectModule(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><CODE>selectModule(HttpServletRequest, ServletContext)</CODE></A> </code>.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the ModuleConfig object from request, or null if none is set in
 the request.<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getModuleConfig(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getModuleConfig</H3>
<PRE>
public static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A> <B>getModuleConfig</B>(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest&nbsp;request,
                                           javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the ModuleConfig object is it exists, null otherwise.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>request</CODE> - The servlet request we are processing<DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the ModuleConfig object<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getModuleConfig(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getModuleConfig</H3>
<PRE>
public static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/config/ModuleConfig.html">ModuleConfig</A> <B>getModuleConfig</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the ModuleConfig object if it exists, null if otherwise.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The page context.
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the ModuleConfig object<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getApplicationPrefixes(javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getApplicationPrefixes</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String[] <B>getApplicationPrefixes</B>(javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD><B>Deprecated.</B>&nbsp;<I>Use getModulePrefixes(ServletContext) instead.</I>
<P>
<DD>Return the list of module prefixes that are defined for
 this web application, creating it if necessary.  <strong>NOTE</strong> -
 the "" prefix for the default module is not included in this list.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>an array of module prefixes</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getModulePrefixes(javax.servlet.ServletContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getModulePrefixes</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String[] <B>getModulePrefixes</B>(javax.servlet.ServletContext&nbsp;context)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Return the list of module prefixes that are defined for
 this web application, creating it if necessary.  <strong>NOTE</strong> -
 the "" prefix for the default module is not included in this list.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>context</CODE> - The ServletContext for this web application
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>an array of module prefixes<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>Struts 1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getActionMessages(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getActionMessages</H3>
<PRE>
public static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionMessages.html">ActionMessages</A> <B>getActionMessages</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                               java.lang.String&nbsp;paramName)
                                        throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Retrieves the value from request scope and if it isn't already an <code>ActionMessages</code>
 some classes are converted to one.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The PageContext for the current page<DD><CODE>paramName</CODE> - Key for parameter value
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>ActionErros in page context.
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE> - if</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="getActionErrors(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
getActionErrors</H3>
<PRE>
public static <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/struts/action/ActionErrors.html">ActionErrors</A> <B>getActionErrors</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext,
                                           java.lang.String&nbsp;paramName)
                                    throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Retrieves the value from request scope and if it isn't already an <code>ErrorMessages</code>
 some classes are converted to one.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>pageContext</CODE> - The PageContext for the current page<DD><CODE>paramName</CODE> - Key for parameter value
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>ActionErrors from request scope
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE>javax.servlet.jsp.JspException</CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="encodeURL(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
encodeURL</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>encodeURL</B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;url)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Use the new URLEncoder.encode() method from java 1.4 if available, else
 use the old deprecated version.  This method uses reflection to find the appropriate
 method; if the reflection operations throw exceptions, this will return the url
 encoded with the old URLEncoder.encode() method.
<P>
<DD><DL>

<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>String - the encoded url.</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="isXhtml(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)"><!-- --></A><H3>
isXhtml</H3>
<PRE>
public static boolean <B>isXhtml</B>(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext&nbsp;pageContext)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Returns true if the custom tags are in XHTML mode.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
  <DD>Struts 1.1</DD>
</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
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