File: fdct.c

package info (click to toggle)
libtheora 1.1.1%2Bdfsg.1-3
  • links: PTS
  • area: main
  • in suites: squeeze
  • size: 7,016 kB
  • ctags: 3,357
  • sloc: ansic: 32,561; sh: 9,633; makefile: 744
file content (422 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 17,502 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (9)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
/********************************************************************
 *                                                                  *
 * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggTheora SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE.   *
 * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS     *
 * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
 * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING.       *
 *                                                                  *
 * THE Theora SOURCE CODE IS COPYRIGHT (C) 2002-2009                *
 * by the Xiph.Org Foundation http://www.xiph.org/                  *
 *                                                                  *
 ********************************************************************

  function:
  last mod: $Id: fdct.c 16503 2009-08-22 18:14:02Z giles $

 ********************************************************************/
#include "encint.h"
#include "dct.h"



/*Performs a forward 8 point Type-II DCT transform.
  The output is scaled by a factor of 2 from the orthonormal version of the
   transform.
  _y: The buffer to store the result in.
      Data will be placed the first 8 entries (e.g., in a row of an 8x8 block).
  _x: The input coefficients.
      Every 8th entry is used (e.g., from a column of an 8x8 block).*/
static void oc_fdct8(ogg_int16_t _y[8],const ogg_int16_t *_x){
  int t0;
  int t1;
  int t2;
  int t3;
  int t4;
  int t5;
  int t6;
  int t7;
  int r;
  int s;
  int u;
  int v;
  /*Stage 1:*/
  /*0-7 butterfly.*/
  t0=_x[0<<3]+(int)_x[7<<3];
  t7=_x[0<<3]-(int)_x[7<<3];
  /*1-6 butterfly.*/
  t1=_x[1<<3]+(int)_x[6<<3];
  t6=_x[1<<3]-(int)_x[6<<3];
  /*2-5 butterfly.*/
  t2=_x[2<<3]+(int)_x[5<<3];
  t5=_x[2<<3]-(int)_x[5<<3];
  /*3-4 butterfly.*/
  t3=_x[3<<3]+(int)_x[4<<3];
  t4=_x[3<<3]-(int)_x[4<<3];
  /*Stage 2:*/
  /*0-3 butterfly.*/
  r=t0+t3;
  t3=t0-t3;
  t0=r;
  /*1-2 butterfly.*/
  r=t1+t2;
  t2=t1-t2;
  t1=r;
  /*6-5 butterfly.*/
  r=t6+t5;
  t5=t6-t5;
  t6=r;
  /*Stages 3 and 4 are where all the approximation occurs.
    These are chosen to be as close to an exact inverse of the approximations
     made in the iDCT as possible, while still using mostly 16-bit arithmetic.
    We use some 16x16->32 signed MACs, but those still commonly execute in 1
     cycle on a 16-bit DSP.
    For example, s=(27146*t5+0x4000>>16)+t5+(t5!=0) is an exact inverse of
     t5=(OC_C4S4*s>>16).
    That is, applying the latter to the output of the former will recover t5
     exactly (over the valid input range of t5, -23171...23169).
    We increase the rounding bias to 0xB500 in this particular case so that
     errors inverting the subsequent butterfly are not one-sided (e.g., the
     mean error is very close to zero).
    The (t5!=0) term could be replaced simply by 1, but we want to send 0 to 0.
    The fDCT of an all-zeros block will still not be zero, because of the
     biases we added at the very beginning of the process, but it will be close
     enough that it is guaranteed to round to zero.*/
  /*Stage 3:*/
  /*4-5 butterfly.*/
  s=(27146*t5+0xB500>>16)+t5+(t5!=0)>>1;
  r=t4+s;
  t5=t4-s;
  t4=r;
  /*7-6 butterfly.*/
  s=(27146*t6+0xB500>>16)+t6+(t6!=0)>>1;
  r=t7+s;
  t6=t7-s;
  t7=r;
  /*Stage 4:*/
  /*0-1 butterfly.*/
  r=(27146*t0+0x4000>>16)+t0+(t0!=0);
  s=(27146*t1+0xB500>>16)+t1+(t1!=0);
  u=r+s>>1;
  v=r-u;
  _y[0]=u;
  _y[4]=v;
  /*3-2 rotation by 6pi/16*/
  u=(OC_C6S2*t2+OC_C2S6*t3+0x6CB7>>16)+(t3!=0);
  s=(OC_C6S2*u>>16)-t2;
  v=(s*21600+0x2800>>18)+s+(s!=0);
  _y[2]=u;
  _y[6]=v;
  /*6-5 rotation by 3pi/16*/
  u=(OC_C5S3*t6+OC_C3S5*t5+0x0E3D>>16)+(t5!=0);
  s=t6-(OC_C5S3*u>>16);
  v=(s*26568+0x3400>>17)+s+(s!=0);
  _y[5]=u;
  _y[3]=v;
  /*7-4 rotation by 7pi/16*/
  u=(OC_C7S1*t4+OC_C1S7*t7+0x7B1B>>16)+(t7!=0);
  s=(OC_C7S1*u>>16)-t4;
  v=(s*20539+0x3000>>20)+s+(s!=0);
  _y[1]=u;
  _y[7]=v;
}

void oc_enc_fdct8x8(const oc_enc_ctx *_enc,ogg_int16_t _y[64],
 const ogg_int16_t _x[64]){
  (*_enc->opt_vtable.fdct8x8)(_y,_x);
}

/*Performs a forward 8x8 Type-II DCT transform.
  The output is scaled by a factor of 4 relative to the orthonormal version
   of the transform.
  _y: The buffer to store the result in.
      This may be the same as _x.
  _x: The input coefficients. */
void oc_enc_fdct8x8_c(ogg_int16_t _y[64],const ogg_int16_t _x[64]){
  const ogg_int16_t *in;
  ogg_int16_t       *end;
  ogg_int16_t       *out;
  ogg_int16_t        w[64];
  int                i;
  /*Add two extra bits of working precision to improve accuracy; any more and
     we could overflow.*/
  for(i=0;i<64;i++)w[i]=_x[i]<<2;
  /*These biases correct for some systematic error that remains in the full
     fDCT->iDCT round trip.*/
  w[0]+=(w[0]!=0)+1;
  w[1]++;
  w[8]--;
  /*Transform columns of w into rows of _y.*/
  for(in=w,out=_y,end=out+64;out<end;in++,out+=8)oc_fdct8(out,in);
  /*Transform columns of _y into rows of w.*/
  for(in=_y,out=w,end=out+64;out<end;in++,out+=8)oc_fdct8(out,in);
  /*Round the result back to the external working precision (which is still
     scaled by four relative to the orthogonal result).
    TODO: We should just update the external working precision.*/
  for(i=0;i<64;i++)_y[i]=w[i]+2>>2;
}



/*This does not seem to outperform simple LFE border padding before MC.
  It yields higher PSNR, but much higher bitrate usage.*/
#if 0
typedef struct oc_extension_info oc_extension_info;



/*Information needed to pad boundary blocks.
  We multiply each row/column by an extension matrix that fills in the padding
   values as a linear combination of the active values, so that an equivalent
   number of coefficients are forced to zero.
  This costs at most 16 multiplies, the same as a 1-D fDCT itself, and as
   little as 7 multiplies.
  We compute the extension matrices for every possible shape in advance, as
   there are only 35.
  The coefficients for all matrices are stored in a single array to take
   advantage of the overlap and repetitiveness of many of the shapes.
  A similar technique is applied to the offsets into this array.
  This reduces the required table storage by about 48%.
  See tools/extgen.c for details.
  We could conceivably do the same for all 256 possible shapes.*/
struct oc_extension_info{
  /*The mask of the active pixels in the shape.*/
  short                     mask;
  /*The number of active pixels in the shape.*/
  short                     na;
  /*The extension matrix.
    This is (8-na)xna*/
  const ogg_int16_t *const *ext;
  /*The pixel indices: na active pixels followed by 8-na padding pixels.*/
  unsigned char             pi[8];
  /*The coefficient indices: na unconstrained coefficients followed by 8-na
     coefficients to be forced to zero.*/
  unsigned char             ci[8];
};


/*The number of shapes we need.*/
#define OC_NSHAPES   (35)

static const ogg_int16_t OC_EXT_COEFFS[229]={
  0x7FFF,0xE1F8,0x6903,0xAA79,0x5587,0x7FFF,0x1E08,0x7FFF,
  0x5587,0xAA79,0x6903,0xE1F8,0x7FFF,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,
  0x7FFF,0x0000,0x0000,0x7FFF,0x8000,0x7FFF,0x0000,0x0000,
  0x7FFF,0xE1F8,0x1E08,0xB0A7,0xAA1D,0x337C,0x7FFF,0x4345,
  0x2267,0x4345,0x7FFF,0x337C,0xAA1D,0xB0A7,0x8A8C,0x4F59,
  0x03B4,0xE2D6,0x7FFF,0x2CF3,0x7FFF,0xE2D6,0x03B4,0x4F59,
  0x8A8C,0x1103,0x7AEF,0x5225,0xDF60,0xC288,0xDF60,0x5225,
  0x7AEF,0x1103,0x668A,0xD6EE,0x3A16,0x0E6C,0xFA07,0x0E6C,
  0x3A16,0xD6EE,0x668A,0x2A79,0x2402,0x980F,0x50F5,0x4882,
  0x50F5,0x980F,0x2402,0x2A79,0xF976,0x2768,0x5F22,0x2768,
  0xF976,0x1F91,0x76C1,0xE9AE,0x76C1,0x1F91,0x7FFF,0xD185,
  0x0FC8,0xD185,0x7FFF,0x4F59,0x4345,0xED62,0x4345,0x4F59,
  0xF574,0x5D99,0x2CF3,0x5D99,0xF574,0x5587,0x3505,0x30FC,
  0xF482,0x953C,0xEAC4,0x7FFF,0x4F04,0x7FFF,0xEAC4,0x953C,
  0xF482,0x30FC,0x4F04,0x273D,0xD8C3,0x273D,0x1E09,0x61F7,
  0x1E09,0x273D,0xD8C3,0x273D,0x4F04,0x30FC,0xA57E,0x153C,
  0x6AC4,0x3C7A,0x1E08,0x3C7A,0x6AC4,0x153C,0xA57E,0x7FFF,
  0xA57E,0x5A82,0x6AC4,0x153C,0xC386,0xE1F8,0xC386,0x153C,
  0x6AC4,0x5A82,0xD8C3,0x273D,0x7FFF,0xE1F7,0x7FFF,0x273D,
  0xD8C3,0x4F04,0x30FC,0xD8C3,0x273D,0xD8C3,0x30FC,0x4F04,
  0x1FC8,0x67AD,0x1853,0xE038,0x1853,0x67AD,0x1FC8,0x4546,
  0xE038,0x1FC8,0x3ABA,0x1FC8,0xE038,0x4546,0x3505,0x5587,
  0xF574,0xBC11,0x78F4,0x4AFB,0xE6F3,0x4E12,0x3C11,0xF8F4,
  0x4AFB,0x3C7A,0xF88B,0x3C11,0x78F4,0xCAFB,0x7FFF,0x08CC,
  0x070C,0x236D,0x5587,0x236D,0x070C,0xF88B,0x3C7A,0x4AFB,
  0xF8F4,0x3C11,0x7FFF,0x153C,0xCAFB,0x153C,0x7FFF,0x1E08,
  0xE1F8,0x7FFF,0x08CC,0x7FFF,0xCAFB,0x78F4,0x3C11,0x4E12,
  0xE6F3,0x4AFB,0x78F4,0xBC11,0xFE3D,0x7FFF,0xFE3D,0x2F3A,
  0x7FFF,0x2F3A,0x89BC,0x7FFF,0x89BC
};

static const ogg_int16_t *const OC_EXT_ROWS[96]={
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+   0,OC_EXT_COEFFS+   0,OC_EXT_COEFFS+   0,OC_EXT_COEFFS+   0,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+   0,OC_EXT_COEFFS+   0,OC_EXT_COEFFS+   0,OC_EXT_COEFFS+   6,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  27,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  38,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  43,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  32,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  49,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  58,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  67,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  71,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  62,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  53,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  12,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  15,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  14,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  13,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  76,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  81,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  86,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  91,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  96,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  98,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  93,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  88,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  83,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  78,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  12,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  15,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  15,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  12,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  12,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  15,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  12,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  15,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  15,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  12,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 103,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 108,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 126,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  16,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 137,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 141,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+  20,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 130,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 113,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 116,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 146,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 153,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 160,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 167,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 170,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 163,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 156,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 149,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 119,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 122,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 174,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 177,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 182,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 187,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 192,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 197,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 202,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 207,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 210,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 215,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 179,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 189,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  24,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 204,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 184,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 194,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 212,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 199,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 217,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 100,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 134,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 135,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 135,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  12,OC_EXT_COEFFS+  15,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 134,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 134,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 135,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 220,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 223,
  OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 226,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 227,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 224,OC_EXT_COEFFS+ 221
};

static const oc_extension_info OC_EXTENSION_INFO[OC_NSHAPES]={
  {0x7F,7,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7},{0,1,2,4,5,6,7,3}},
  {0xFE,7,OC_EXT_ROWS+  7,{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0},{0,1,2,4,5,6,7,3}},
  {0x3F,6,OC_EXT_ROWS+  8,{0,1,2,3,4,5,7,6},{0,1,3,4,6,7,5,2}},
  {0xFC,6,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 10,{2,3,4,5,6,7,1,0},{0,1,3,4,6,7,5,2}},
  {0x1F,5,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 12,{0,1,2,3,4,7,6,5},{0,2,3,5,7,6,4,1}},
  {0xF8,5,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 15,{3,4,5,6,7,2,1,0},{0,2,3,5,7,6,4,1}},
  {0x0F,4,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 18,{0,1,2,3,7,6,5,4},{0,2,4,6,7,5,3,1}},
  {0xF0,4,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 18,{4,5,6,7,3,2,1,0},{0,2,4,6,7,5,3,1}},
  {0x07,3,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 22,{0,1,2,7,6,5,4,3},{0,3,6,7,5,4,2,1}},
  {0xE0,3,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 27,{5,6,7,4,3,2,1,0},{0,3,6,7,5,4,2,1}},
  {0x03,2,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 32,{0,1,7,6,5,4,3,2},{0,4,7,6,5,3,2,1}},
  {0xC0,2,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 32,{6,7,5,4,3,2,1,0},{0,4,7,6,5,3,2,1}},
  {0x01,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x80,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x7E,6,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 42,{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0},{0,1,2,5,6,7,4,3}},
  {0x7C,5,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 44,{2,3,4,5,6,7,1,0},{0,1,4,5,7,6,3,2}},
  {0x3E,5,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 47,{1,2,3,4,5,7,6,0},{0,1,4,5,7,6,3,2}},
  {0x78,4,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 50,{3,4,5,6,7,2,1,0},{0,4,5,7,6,3,2,1}},
  {0x3C,4,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 54,{2,3,4,5,7,6,1,0},{0,3,4,7,6,5,2,1}},
  {0x1E,4,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 58,{1,2,3,4,7,6,5,0},{0,4,5,7,6,3,2,1}},
  {0x70,3,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 62,{4,5,6,7,3,2,1,0},{0,5,7,6,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x38,3,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 67,{3,4,5,7,6,2,1,0},{0,5,6,7,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x1C,3,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 72,{2,3,4,7,6,5,1,0},{0,5,6,7,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x0E,3,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 77,{1,2,3,7,6,5,4,0},{0,5,7,6,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x60,2,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 82,{5,6,7,4,3,2,1,0},{0,2,7,6,5,4,3,1}},
  {0x30,2,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 36,{4,5,7,6,3,2,1,0},{0,4,7,6,5,3,2,1}},
  {0x18,2,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 90,{3,4,7,6,5,2,1,0},{0,1,7,6,5,4,3,2}},
  {0x0C,2,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 34,{2,3,7,6,5,4,1,0},{0,4,7,6,5,3,2,1}},
  {0x06,2,OC_EXT_ROWS+ 84,{1,2,7,6,5,4,3,0},{0,2,7,6,5,4,3,1}},
  {0x40,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{6,7,5,4,3,2,1,0},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x20,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{5,7,6,4,3,2,1,0},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x10,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{4,7,6,5,3,2,1,0},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x08,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{3,7,6,5,4,2,1,0},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x04,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{2,7,6,5,4,3,1,0},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}},
  {0x02,1,OC_EXT_ROWS+  0,{1,7,6,5,4,3,2,0},{0,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}}
};



/*Pads a single column of a partial block and then performs a forward Type-II
   DCT on the result.
  The input is scaled by a factor of 4 and biased appropriately for the current
   fDCT implementation.
  The output is scaled by an additional factor of 2 from the orthonormal
   version of the transform.
  _y: The buffer to store the result in.
      Data will be placed the first 8 entries (e.g., in a row of an 8x8 block).
  _x: The input coefficients.
      Every 8th entry is used (e.g., from a column of an 8x8 block).
  _e: The extension information for the shape.*/
static void oc_fdct8_ext(ogg_int16_t _y[8],ogg_int16_t *_x,
 const oc_extension_info *_e){
  const unsigned char *pi;
  int                  na;
  na=_e->na;
  pi=_e->pi;
  if(na==1){
    int ci;
    /*While the branch below is still correct for shapes with na==1, we can
       perform the entire transform with just 1 multiply in this case instead
       of 23.*/
    _y[0]=(ogg_int16_t)(OC_DIV2_16(OC_C4S4*(_x[pi[0]])));
    for(ci=1;ci<8;ci++)_y[ci]=0;
  }
  else{
    const ogg_int16_t *const *ext;
    int                       zpi;
    int                       api;
    int                       nz;
    /*First multiply by the extension matrix to compute the padding values.*/
    nz=8-na;
    ext=_e->ext;
    for(zpi=0;zpi<nz;zpi++){
      ogg_int32_t v;
      v=0;
      for(api=0;api<na;api++){
        v+=ext[zpi][api]*(ogg_int32_t)(_x[pi[api]<<3]<<1);
      }
      _x[pi[na+zpi]<<3]=(ogg_int16_t)(v+0x8000>>16)+1>>1;
    }
    oc_fdct8(_y,_x);
  }
}

/*Performs a forward 8x8 Type-II DCT transform on blocks which overlap the
   border of the picture region.
  This method ONLY works with rectangular regions.
  _border: A description of which pixels are inside the border.
  _y:      The buffer to store the result in.
           This may be the same as _x.
  _x:      The input pixel values.
           Pixel values outside the border will be ignored.*/
void oc_fdct8x8_border(const oc_border_info *_border,
 ogg_int16_t _y[64],const ogg_int16_t _x[64]){
  ogg_int16_t             *in;
  ogg_int16_t             *out;
  ogg_int16_t              w[64];
  ogg_int64_t              mask;
  const oc_extension_info *cext;
  const oc_extension_info *rext;
  int                      cmask;
  int                      rmask;
  int                      ri;
  int                      ci;
  /*Identify the shapes of the non-zero rows and columns.*/
  rmask=cmask=0;
  mask=_border->mask;
  for(ri=0;ri<8;ri++){
    /*This aggregation is _only_ correct for rectangular masks.*/
    cmask|=((mask&0xFF)!=0)<<ri;
    rmask|=mask&0xFF;
    mask>>=8;
  }
  /*Find the associated extension info for these shapes.*/
  if(cmask==0xFF)cext=NULL;
  else for(cext=OC_EXTENSION_INFO;cext->mask!=cmask;){
    /*If we somehow can't find the shape, then just do an unpadded fDCT.
      It won't be efficient, but it should still be correct.*/
    if(++cext>=OC_EXTENSION_INFO+OC_NSHAPES){
      oc_enc_fdct8x8_c(_y,_x);
      return;
    }
  }
  if(rmask==0xFF)rext=NULL;
  else for(rext=OC_EXTENSION_INFO;rext->mask!=rmask;){
    /*If we somehow can't find the shape, then just do an unpadded fDCT.
      It won't be efficient, but it should still be correct.*/
    if(++rext>=OC_EXTENSION_INFO+OC_NSHAPES){
      oc_enc_fdct8x8_c(_y,_x);
      return;
    }
  }
  /*Add two extra bits of working precision to improve accuracy; any more and
     we could overflow.*/
  for(ci=0;ci<64;ci++)w[ci]=_x[ci]<<2;
  /*These biases correct for some systematic error that remains in the full
     fDCT->iDCT round trip.
    We can safely add them before padding, since if these pixel values are
     overwritten, we didn't care what they were anyway (and the unbiased values
     will usually yield smaller DCT coefficient magnitudes).*/
  w[0]+=(w[0]!=0)+1;
  w[1]++;
  w[8]--;
  /*Transform the columns.
    We can ignore zero columns without a problem.*/
  in=w;
  out=_y;
  if(cext==NULL)for(ci=0;ci<8;ci++)oc_fdct8(out+(ci<<3),in+ci);
  else for(ci=0;ci<8;ci++)if(rmask&(1<<ci))oc_fdct8_ext(out+(ci<<3),in+ci,cext);
  /*Transform the rows.
    We transform even rows that are supposedly zero, because rounding errors
     may make them slightly non-zero, and this will give a more precise
     reconstruction with very small quantizers.*/
  in=_y;
  out=w;
  if(rext==NULL)for(ri=0;ri<8;ri++)oc_fdct8(out+(ri<<3),in+ri);
  else for(ri=0;ri<8;ri++)oc_fdct8_ext(out+(ri<<3),in+ri,rext);
  /*Round the result back to the external working precision (which is still
     scaled by four relative to the orthogonal result).
    TODO: We should just update the external working precision.*/
  for(ci=0;ci<64;ci++)_y[ci]=w[ci]+2>>2;
}
#endif