File: transcoder_example.c

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libtheora 1.2.0%2Bdfsg-6
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/********************************************************************
 *                                                                  *
 * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggTheora SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE.   *
 * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS     *
 * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
 * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING.       *
 *                                                                  *
 * THE Theora SOURCE CODE IS COPYRIGHT (C) 2002-2004                *
 * by the Xiph.Org Foundation https://www.xiph.org/                  *
 *                                                                  *
 ********************************************************************

  function: example encoder application; makes an Ogg Theora/Vorbis
            file from YUV4MPEG2 and WAV input

 ********************************************************************/

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define _REENTRANT
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "theora/theora.h"
#include "vorbis/codec.h"
#include "vorbis/vorbisenc.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
/*supply missing headers and functions to Win32. going to hell, I know*/
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

static double rint(double x)
{
  if (x < 0.0)
    return (double)(int)(x - 0.5);
  else
    return (double)(int)(x + 0.5);
}
#endif

/*Copied from vorbis/sharedbook.c*/
static int _ilog(unsigned int v){
  int ret=0;
  while(v){
    ret++;
    v>>=1;
  }
  return(ret);
}


const char *optstring = "o:a:A:v:V:";
struct option options [] = {
  {"output",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
  {"audio-rate-target",required_argument,NULL,'A'},
  {"video-rate-target",required_argument,NULL,'V'},
  {"audio-quality",required_argument,NULL,'a'},
  {"video-quality",required_argument,NULL,'v'},
  {NULL,0,NULL,0}
};

typedef struct TC_INSTANCE {
  ogg_uint32_t     LastKeyFrame ;
  ogg_int64_t      KeyFrameCount;
  int              ThisIsFirstFrame;
  int              ThisIsKeyFrame;
  ogg_uint32_t     CurrentFrame;
  ogg_int64_t      granulepos;
  int              keyframe_granule_shift;
  char *           in_bytes;
  long             in_bytecount;
  ogg_uint32_t     fps_denominator;
  ogg_uint32_t     fps_numerator;
  oggpack_buffer   opb_in;
  oggpack_buffer   opb_out;
} TC_INSTANCE;

/* You'll go to Hell for using globals. */

FILE *audio=NULL;
FILE *video=NULL;

int audio_ch=0;
int audio_hz=0;

float audio_q=.1;
int audio_r=-1;

int video_x=0;
int video_y=0;
int frame_x=0;
int frame_y=0;
int frame_x_offset=0;
int frame_y_offset=0;
int video_hzn=0;
int video_hzd=0;
int video_an=0;
int video_ad=0;

int video_r=-1;
int video_q=16;

  char *vp3frame[2];
  int framebytecount[2];
  int frameiskey[2];

    ogg_page audiopage;
    ogg_page videopage;

static void usage(void){
  fprintf(stderr,
          "Usage: encoder_example [options] [audio_file] video_file\n\n"
          "Options: \n\n"
          "  -o --output <filename.ogv>  file name for encoded output;\n"
          "                              If this option is not given, the\n"
          "                              compressed data is sent to stdout.\n\n"
          "  -A --audio-rate-target <n>  bitrate target for Vorbis audio;\n"
          "                              use -a and not -A if at all possible,\n"
          "                              as -a gives higher quality for a given\n"
          "                              bitrate.\n\n"
          "  -V --video-rate-target <n>  bitrate target for Theora video\n\n"
          "  -a --audio-quality <n>      Vorbis quality selector from -1 to 10\n"
          "                              (-1 yields smallest files but lowest\n"
          "                              fidelity; 10 yields highest fidelity\n"
          "                              but large files. '2' is a reasonable\n"
          "                              default).\n\n"
          "   -v --video-quality <n>     Theora quality selector from 0 to 10\n"
          "                              (0 yields smallest files but lowest\n"
          "                              video quality. 10 yields highest\n"
          "                              fidelity but large files).\n\n"
          "encoder_example accepts only uncompressed RIFF WAV format audio and\n"
          "YUV4MPEG2 uncompressed video.\n\n");
  exit(1);
}

static void id_file(char *f){
  FILE *test;
  unsigned char buffer[80];
  int ret;

  /* open it, look for magic */

  if(!strcmp(f,"-")){
    /* stdin */
    test=stdin;
  }else{
    test=fopen(f,"rb");
    if(!test){
      fprintf(stderr,"Unable to open file %s.\n",f);
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  ret=fread(buffer,1,4,test);
  if(ret<4){
    fprintf(stderr,"EOF determining file type of file %s.\n",f);
    exit(1);
  }

  if(!memcmp(buffer,"RIFF",4)){
    /* possible WAV file */

    if(audio){
      /* umm, we already have one */
      fprintf(stderr,"Multiple RIFF WAVE files specified on command line.\n");
      exit(1);
    }

    /* Parse the rest of the header */

    ret=fread(buffer,1,4,test);
    ret=fread(buffer,1,4,test);
    if(ret<4)goto riff_err;
    if(!memcmp(buffer,"WAVE",4)){

      while(!feof(test)){
        ret=fread(buffer,1,4,test);
        if(ret<4)goto riff_err;
        if(!memcmp("fmt",buffer,3)){

          /* OK, this is our audio specs chunk.  Slurp it up. */

          ret=fread(buffer,1,20,test);
          if(ret<20)goto riff_err;

          if(memcmp(buffer+4,"\001\000",2)){
            fprintf(stderr,"The WAV file %s is in a compressed format; "
                    "can't read it.\n",f);
            exit(1);
          }

          audio=test;
          audio_ch=buffer[6]+(buffer[7]<<8);
          audio_hz=buffer[8]+(buffer[9]<<8)+
            (buffer[10]<<16)+(buffer[11]<<24);

          if(buffer[18]+(buffer[19]<<8)!=16){
            fprintf(stderr,"Can only read 16 bit WAV files for now.\n");
            exit(1);
          }

          /* Now, align things to the beginning of the data */
          /* Look for 'dataxxxx' */
          while(!feof(test)){
            ret=fread(buffer,1,4,test);
            if(ret<4)goto riff_err;
            if(!memcmp("data",buffer,4)){
              /* We're there.  Ignore the declared size for now. */
              ret=fread(buffer,1,4,test);
              if(ret<4)goto riff_err;

              fprintf(stderr,"File %s is 16 bit %d channel %d Hz RIFF WAV audio.\n",
                      f,audio_ch,audio_hz);

              return;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    fprintf(stderr,"Couldn't find WAVE data in RIFF file %s.\n",f);
    exit(1);

  }
  if(!memcmp(buffer,"AVI2",4)){
    /* possible AVI2VP31 format file */
    /* read until newline, or 80 cols, whichever happens first */
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<79;i++){
      ret=fread(buffer+i,1,1,test);
      if(ret<1)goto yuv_err;
      if(buffer[i]=='\n')break;
    }
    if(i==79){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error parsing %s header; not a VP31 raw frames file?\n",f);
    }
    buffer[i]='\0';

    if(!memcmp(buffer,"VP31",4)){
      char interlace;

      if(video){
        /* umm, we already have one */
        fprintf(stderr,"Multiple video files specified on command line.\n");
        exit(1);
      }

      if(buffer[4]!='R'){
        fprintf(stderr,"Incorrect file ; VP31 raw frames required.\n");
      }

      ret=sscanf(buffer,"VP31R W%d H%d F%d:%d I%c A%d:%d",
                 &frame_x,&frame_y,&video_hzn,&video_hzd,&interlace,
                 &video_an,&video_ad);
      if(ret<7){
        fprintf(stderr,"Error parsing AVI2VP31R header in file %s.\n",f);
        exit(1);
      }

      if(interlace!='p'){
        fprintf(stderr,"Input video is interlaced; Theora handles only progressive scan\n");
        exit(1);
      }

      video=test;

      fprintf(stderr,"File %s is %dx%d %.02f fps VP31 video.\n",
              f,frame_x,frame_y,(double)video_hzn/video_hzd);

      return;
    }
  }
  fprintf(stderr,"Input file %s is neither a WAV nor VP31 file.\n",f);
  exit(1);

 riff_err:
  fprintf(stderr,"EOF parsing RIFF file %s.\n",f);
  exit(1);
 yuv_err:
  fprintf(stderr,"EOF parsing VP31 file %s.\n",f);
  exit(1);

}

int spinner=0;
char *spinascii="|/-\\";
void spinnit(void){
  spinner++;
  if(spinner==4)spinner=0;
  fprintf(stderr,"\r%c",spinascii[spinner]);
}

int fetch_and_process_audio(FILE *audio,ogg_page *audiopage,
                            ogg_stream_state *vo,
                            vorbis_dsp_state *vd,
                            vorbis_block *vb,
                            int audioflag){
  ogg_packet op;
  int i,j;

  while(audio && !audioflag){
    /* process any audio already buffered */
    spinnit();
    if(ogg_stream_pageout(vo,audiopage)>0) return 1;
    if(ogg_stream_eos(vo))return 0;

    {
      /* read and process more audio */
      signed char readbuffer[4096];
      int toread=4096/2/audio_ch;
      int bytesread=fread(readbuffer,1,toread*2*audio_ch,audio);
      int sampread=bytesread/2/audio_ch;
      float **vorbis_buffer;
      int count=0;

      if(bytesread<=0){
        /* end of file.  this can be done implicitly, but it's
           easier to see here in non-clever fashion.  Tell the
           library we're at end of stream so that it can handle the
           last frame and mark end of stream in the output properly */
        vorbis_analysis_wrote(vd,0);
      }else{
        vorbis_buffer=vorbis_analysis_buffer(vd,sampread);
        /* uninterleave samples */
        for(i=0;i<sampread;i++){
          for(j=0;j<audio_ch;j++){
            vorbis_buffer[j][i]=((readbuffer[count+1]<<8)|
                                 (0x00ff&(int)readbuffer[count]))/32768.f;
            count+=2;
          }
        }
        
        vorbis_analysis_wrote(vd,sampread);
        
      }

      while(vorbis_analysis_blockout(vd,vb)==1){
        
        /* analysis, assume we want to use bitrate management */
        vorbis_analysis(vb,NULL);
        vorbis_bitrate_addblock(vb);
        
        /* weld packets into the bitstream */
        while(vorbis_bitrate_flushpacket(vd,&op))
          ogg_stream_packetin(vo,&op);
        
      }
    }
  }

  return audioflag;
}

int theora_transcode_packetout( TC_INSTANCE *ttc, int last_p, ogg_packet *op){

  long bytes=ttc->in_bytecount;

  if(!bytes)return(0);

  op->packet=ttc->in_bytes;
  op->bytes=bytes;
  op->b_o_s=0;
  op->e_o_s=last_p;

  op->packetno=ttc->CurrentFrame;
  op->granulepos=ttc->granulepos;

  return 1;
}

void TranscodeKeyFrame(TC_INSTANCE *ttc){
    /* Keep track of the total number of Key Frames Coded */
    ttc->KeyFrameCount += 1;
    ttc->LastKeyFrame = 1;
}

void TranscodeFrame(TC_INSTANCE *ttc){
    ttc->LastKeyFrame++;
}

void TranscodeFirstFrame(TC_INSTANCE *ttc){
  /* Keep track of the total number of Key Frames Coded. */
  ttc->KeyFrameCount = 1;
  ttc->LastKeyFrame = 1;
}

int theora_transcode_bufferin( TC_INSTANCE *ttc, int isKeyFrame, char * bytes, int bytecount){

  /*transcode: record keyframe flag*/
  ttc->ThisIsKeyFrame = isKeyFrame;

  /* Special case for first frame */
  if ( ttc->ThisIsFirstFrame ){
    ttc->ThisIsFirstFrame = 0;
    ttc->ThisIsKeyFrame = 0;
  } else if ( ttc->ThisIsKeyFrame ) {
    TranscodeKeyFrame(ttc);
    ttc->ThisIsKeyFrame = 0;
  } else  {
    /* Compress the frame. */
    TranscodeFrame( ttc );
  }
  /*need to pack info here*/
  {

    int            frame_type;
    long           total_bits;
    long           total_words;
    int            frac_bits;

    oggpackB_readinit(&ttc->opb_in,bytes,bytecount);
    oggpackB_reset(&ttc->opb_out);

    /*Mark as video frame.*/
    oggpackB_write(&ttc->opb_out,0,1);
    /*Copy frame type.*/
    frame_type=oggpackB_read1(&ttc->opb_in);
    oggpackB_write(&ttc->opb_out,frame_type,1);
    /*Skip an unused bit in the VP32 header.*/
    oggpackB_adv1(&ttc->opb_in);
    /*Copy Q multiplier.*/
    oggpackB_write(&ttc->opb_out,oggpackB_read(&ttc->opb_in,6),6);
    /*VP3 has no per-block Q multipliers*/
    oggpackB_write(&ttc->opb_out,0,1);
    /*If the frame is a base/key/golden frame, copy a few extra bits.*/
    if(frame_type==0){
      /*These 13 bits are not included in a Theora frame header.
        They were 0's and VP3 version info in VP32.*/
      oggpackB_adv(&ttc->opb_in,13);
      /*Copy the key frame type and the spare configuration bits.*/
      oggpackB_write(&ttc->opb_out,oggpackB_read(&ttc->opb_in,3),3);
    }

    /*Copy the rest of the bits over.*/
    total_bits=bytecount*8-oggpack_bits(&ttc->opb_in);
    frac_bits=(int)(total_bits&31);
    if(frac_bits){
      oggpackB_write(&ttc->opb_out,oggpackB_read(&ttc->opb_in,frac_bits),
       frac_bits);
    }
    total_words=total_bits>>5;
    while(total_words-->0){
      oggpackB_write(&ttc->opb_out,oggpackB_read(&ttc->opb_in,32),32);
    }

    ttc->in_bytecount = oggpackB_bytes(&ttc->opb_out);
    ttc->in_bytes = oggpackB_get_buffer(&ttc->opb_out);
  }

  /* Update stats variables. */
  ttc->CurrentFrame++;

  ttc->granulepos=
    ((ttc->CurrentFrame-ttc->LastKeyFrame-1)<<ttc->keyframe_granule_shift)+
    ttc->LastKeyFrame-1;

  return 0;
}

//static void _tp_writebuffer(oggpack_buffer *opb, const char *buf, const long len)

int theora_transcoder_init(theora_info * ti, TC_INSTANCE * ttc){
  memset(ttc, 0, sizeof(*ttc));
  ttc->granulepos = -1;
  ttc->keyframe_granule_shift=_ilog(ti->keyframe_frequency_force-1);
  ttc->LastKeyFrame  = 0;
  ttc->KeyFrameCount = 0;
  ttc->ThisIsFirstFrame = 1;
  ttc->ThisIsKeyFrame = 0;
  ttc->CurrentFrame = 1; 
  ttc->in_bytes = 0;
  ttc->in_bytecount  = 0;
  ttc->fps_denominator = ti->fps_denominator;
  ttc->fps_numerator = ti->fps_numerator;
  oggpackB_writeinit(&ttc->opb_out);
  return 0;
}

int fetch_and_process_video(FILE *video,ogg_page *videopage,
                            ogg_stream_state *to,
                            TC_INSTANCE *ttc,
                            int videoflag){
  /* You'll go to Hell for using static variables */
  static int          state=-1;
  ogg_packet          op;
  int i;
  int keyframeflag, framelength;


  if(state==-1){
        /* initialize the double frame buffer */
    state=0;
  }

  /* is there a video page flushed?  If not, work until there is. */
  while(!videoflag){
    spinnit();

    if(ogg_stream_pageout(to,videopage)>0) return 1;
    if(ogg_stream_eos(to)) return 0;

    {
      /* read and process more video */
      /* video strategy reads one frame ahead so we know when we're
         at end of stream and can mark last video frame as such
         (vorbis audio has to flush one frame past last video frame
         due to overlap and thus doesn't need this extra work */

      /* have two frame buffers full (if possible) before
         proceeding.  after first pass and until eos, one will
         always be full when we get here */

      for(i=state;i<2;i++){
        char c,frame[6];
        int ret=fread(frame,1,6,video);
        
	/* match and skip the frame header */
        if(ret<6)break;
        if(memcmp(frame,"FRAME",5)){
          fprintf(stderr,"Loss of framing in VP31 input data\n");
          exit(1);
        }
        if(frame[5]!='\n'){
          int j;
          for(j=0;j<79;j++)
            if(fread(&c,1,1,video)&&c=='\n')break;
          if(j==79){
            fprintf(stderr,"Error parsing VP31 frame header\n");
            exit(1);
          }
        }

        /*read the length*/
        ret=fread(&framelength, sizeof(int), 1, video);

        /*read the keyframeflag*/
        ret=fread(&keyframeflag, sizeof(int), 1, video);

        vp3frame[i] = malloc(framelength);
        framebytecount[i] = framelength;
        frameiskey[i] = keyframeflag;

        /* read the frame */
        ret=fread((char *) vp3frame[i], sizeof(char), framelength, video);
            if(ret!=framelength) break;
        
        state++;
      }

      if(state<1){
        /* can't get here unless VP31 stream has no video */
        fprintf(stderr,"Video input contains no frames.\n");
        exit(1);
      }

      /* Theora is a one-frame-in,one-frame-out system; submit a frame
         for compression and pull out the packet */

      //theora_encode_YUVin(td,&yuv);
      theora_transcode_bufferin( ttc, frameiskey[0], vp3frame[0], framebytecount[0]);

      /* if there's only one frame, it's the last in the stream */
      if(state<2)
        theora_transcode_packetout(ttc,1,&op);
      else
        theora_transcode_packetout(ttc,0,&op);

      ogg_stream_packetin(to,&op);

      {
        signed char *temp=vp3frame[0];
        vp3frame[0]=vp3frame[1];
        vp3frame[1] = temp;
        free(temp);
        
        framebytecount[0]= framebytecount[1];
        frameiskey[0] = frameiskey[1];
        state--;
      }
    }
  }
  return videoflag;
}

/* returns, in seconds, absolute time of current packet in given
   logical stream */
double transcode_granule_time(TC_INSTANCE *ttc,ogg_int64_t granulepos){
  if(granulepos>=0){
    ogg_int64_t iframe=granulepos>>ttc->keyframe_granule_shift;
    ogg_int64_t pframe=granulepos-(iframe<<ttc->keyframe_granule_shift);

    return (iframe+pframe)*
      ((double)ttc->fps_denominator/ttc->fps_numerator);

  }
  return(-1);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
  int c,long_option_index,ret;

  ogg_stream_state to; /* take physical pages, weld into a logical
                           stream of packets */
  ogg_stream_state vo; /* take physical pages, weld into a logical
                           stream of packets */
  ogg_page         og; /* one Ogg bitstream page.  Vorbis packets are inside */
  ogg_packet       op; /* one raw packet of data for decode */

  theora_state     td;
  theora_info      ti;
  theora_comment   tc;

  vorbis_info      vi; /* struct that stores all the static vorbis bitstream
                          settings */
  vorbis_comment   vc; /* struct that stores all the user comments */

  vorbis_dsp_state vd; /* central working state for the packet->PCM decoder */
  vorbis_block     vb; /* local working space for packet->PCM decode */

  int audioflag=0;
  int videoflag=0;
  int akbps=0;
  int vkbps=0;

  ogg_int64_t audio_bytesout=0;
  ogg_int64_t video_bytesout=0;
  double timebase;

  FILE* outfile = stdout;

  TC_INSTANCE ttc;

#ifdef _WIN32 /* We need to set stdin/stdout to binary mode. Damn windows. */
  /* if we were reading/writing a file, it would also need to in
     binary mode, eg, fopen("file.wav","wb"); */
  /* Beware the evil ifdef. We avoid these where we can, but this one we
     cannot. Don't add any more, you'll probably go to hell if you do. */
  _setmode( _fileno( stdin ), _O_BINARY );
  _setmode( _fileno( stdout ), _O_BINARY );
#endif

  while((c=getopt_long(argc,argv,optstring,options,&long_option_index))!=EOF){
    switch(c){
    case 'o':
      outfile=fopen(optarg,"wb");
      if(outfile==NULL){
        fprintf(stderr,"Unable to open output file '%s'\n", optarg);
        exit(1);
      }
      break;;

    case 'a':
      audio_q=atof(optarg)*.099;
      if(audio_q<-.1 || audio_q>1){
        fprintf(stderr,"Illegal audio quality (choose -1 through 10)\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      audio_r=-1;
      break;

    case 'v':
      video_q=rint(atof(optarg)*6.3);
      if(video_q<0 || video_q>63){
        fprintf(stderr,"Illegal video quality (choose 0 through 10)\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      video_r=0;
      break;

    case 'A':
      audio_r=atof(optarg)*1000;
      if(audio_q<0){
        fprintf(stderr,"Illegal audio quality (choose > 0 please)\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      audio_q=-99;
      break;

    case 'V':
      video_r=rint(atof(optarg)*1000);
      if(video_r<45000 || video_r>2000000){
        fprintf(stderr,"Illegal video bitrate (choose 45kbps through 2000kbps)\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      video_q=0;
     break;
    default:
      usage();
    }
  }

  while(optind<argc){
    /* assume that anything following the options must be a filename */
    id_file(argv[optind]);
    optind++;
  }

  /* yayness.  Set up Ogg output stream */
  srand(time(NULL));
  ogg_stream_init(&vo,rand());
  ogg_stream_init(&to,rand()); /* oops, add one to the above */

  /* Set up Theora encoder */
  if(!video){
    fprintf(stderr,"No video files submitted for compression?\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  /* Theora has a divisible-by-sixteen restriction for the encoded video size */
  /* scale the frame size up to the nearest /16 and calculate offsets */
  video_x=((frame_x + 15) >>4)<<4;
  video_y=((frame_y + 15) >>4)<<4;
  frame_x_offset=(video_x-frame_x)/2;
  frame_y_offset=(video_y-frame_y)/2;

  theora_info_init(&ti);
  ti.width=video_x;
  ti.height=video_y;
  ti.frame_width=frame_x;
  ti.frame_height=frame_y;
  ti.offset_x=frame_x_offset;
  ti.offset_y=frame_y_offset;
  ti.fps_numerator=video_hzn;
  ti.fps_denominator=video_hzd;
  ti.aspect_numerator=video_an;
  ti.aspect_denominator=video_ad;
  ti.colorspace=OC_CS_UNSPECIFIED;
  ti.target_bitrate=video_r;
  ti.quality=video_q;

  ti.dropframes_p=0;
  ti.quick_p=1;
  ti.keyframe_auto_p=1;
  ti.keyframe_frequency=32768;
  ti.keyframe_frequency_force=32768;
  ti.keyframe_data_target_bitrate=video_r*1.5;
  ti.keyframe_auto_threshold=80;
  ti.keyframe_mindistance=8;
  ti.noise_sensitivity=1;

  theora_encode_init(&td,&ti);
  theora_transcoder_init(&ti, &ttc);
  theora_info_clear(&ti);

  /* initialize Vorbis too, assuming we have audio to compress. */
  if(audio){
    vorbis_info_init(&vi);
    if(audio_q>-99)
      ret = vorbis_encode_init_vbr(&vi,audio_ch,audio_hz,audio_q);
    else
      ret = vorbis_encode_init(&vi,audio_ch,audio_hz,-1,audio_r,-1);
    if(ret){
      fprintf(stderr,"The Vorbis encoder could not set up a mode according to\n"
              "the requested quality or bitrate.\n\n");
      exit(1);
    }

    vorbis_comment_init(&vc);
    vorbis_analysis_init(&vd,&vi);
    vorbis_block_init(&vd,&vb);
  }

  /* write the bitstream header packets with proper page interleave */

  /* first packet will get its own page automatically */
  theora_encode_header(&td,&op);
  ogg_stream_packetin(&to,&op);
  if(ogg_stream_pageout(&to,&og)!=1){
    fprintf(stderr,"Internal Ogg library error.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,outfile);
  fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,outfile);

  /* create the remaining theora headers */
  theora_comment_init(&tc);
  theora_encode_comment(&tc,&op);
  ogg_stream_packetin(&to,&op);
  theora_encode_tables(&td,&op);
  ogg_stream_packetin(&to,&op);

  if(audio){
    /* vorbis streams start with three header packets */
    ogg_packet id;
    ogg_packet comment;
    ogg_packet code;

    if(vorbis_analysis_headerout(&vd,&vc,&id,&comment,&code)<0){
      fprint(stderr,"Internal Vorbis library error.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    /* id header is automatically placed in its own page */
    ogg_stream_packetin(&vo,&id);
    if(ogg_stream_pageout(&vo,&og)!=1){
      fprintf(stderr,"Internal Ogg library error.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,outfile);
    fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,outfile);

    /* append remaining vorbis header packets */
    ogg_stream_packetin(&vo,&comment);
    ogg_stream_packetin(&vo,&code);
  }

  /* Flush the rest of our headers. This ensures
     the actual data in each stream will start
     on a new page, as per spec. */
  while(1){
    int result = ogg_stream_flush(&to,&og);
      if(result<0){
        /* can't get here */
        fprintf(stderr,"Internal Ogg library error.\n");
        exit(1);
      }
    if(result==0)break;
    fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,outfile);
    fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,outfile);
  }
  if(audio){
    while(1){
      int result=ogg_stream_flush(&vo,&og);
      if(result<0){
        /* can't get here */
        fprintf(stderr,"Internal Ogg library error.\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      if(result==0)break;
      fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,outfile);
      fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,outfile);
    }
  }

  /* setup complete.  Raw processing loop */
  fprintf(stderr,"Compressing....\n");
  while(1){


    /* is there an audio page flushed?  If not, fetch one if possible */
    audioflag=fetch_and_process_audio(audio,&audiopage,&vo,&vd,&vb,audioflag);

    /* is there a video page flushed?  If not, fetch one if possible */
    videoflag=fetch_and_process_video(video,&videopage,&to,&ttc,videoflag);

    /* no pages of either?  Must be end of stream. */
    if(!audioflag && !videoflag)break;

    /* which is earlier; the end of the audio page or the end of the
       video page? Flush the earlier to stream */
    {
      int audio_or_video=-1;
      double audiotime=
        audioflag?vorbis_granule_time(&vd,ogg_page_granulepos(&audiopage)):-1;
      double videotime=
        videoflag?transcode_granule_time(&ttc,ogg_page_granulepos(&videopage)):-1;

      if(!audioflag){
        audio_or_video=1;
      } else if(!videoflag) {
        audio_or_video=0;
      } else {
        if(audiotime<videotime)
          audio_or_video=0;
        else
          audio_or_video=1;
      }

      if(audio_or_video==1){
        /* flush a video page */
        video_bytesout+=fwrite(videopage.header,1,videopage.header_len,outfile);
        video_bytesout+=fwrite(videopage.body,1,videopage.body_len,outfile);
        videoflag=0;
        timebase=videotime;
        
      }else{
        /* flush an audio page */
        audio_bytesout+=fwrite(audiopage.header,1,audiopage.header_len,outfile);
        audio_bytesout+=fwrite(audiopage.body,1,audiopage.body_len,outfile);
        audioflag=0;
        timebase=audiotime;
      }
      {
        int hundredths=timebase*100-(long)timebase*100;
        int seconds=(long)timebase%60;
        int minutes=((long)timebase/60)%60;
        int hours=(long)timebase/3600;
        
        if(audio_or_video)
          vkbps=rint(video_bytesout*8./timebase*.001);
        else
          akbps=rint(audio_bytesout*8./timebase*.001);
        
        fprintf(stderr,
                "\n      %d:%02d:%02d.%02d audio: %dkbps video: %dkbps                 ",
                hours,minutes,seconds,hundredths,akbps,vkbps);
      }
    }

  }

  /* clear out state */

  if(audio){
    ogg_stream_clear(&vo);
    vorbis_block_clear(&vb);
    vorbis_dsp_clear(&vd);
    vorbis_comment_clear(&vc);
    vorbis_info_clear(&vi);
  }
  if(video){
    ogg_stream_clear(&to);
    theora_clear(&td);
  }

  if(outfile && outfile!=stdout)fclose(outfile);

  fprintf(stderr,"\r   \ndone.\n\n");

  return(0);

}