File: Button.pm

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libtickit-widgets-perl 0.42-1
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#  You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
#  or the Artistic License (the same terms as Perl itself)
#
#  (C) Paul Evans, 2012-2023 -- leonerd@leonerd.org.uk

use v5.20;
use warnings;
use Object::Pad 0.807;

package Tickit::Widget::Button 0.42;
class Tickit::Widget::Button :strict(params);

inherit Tickit::Widget;

use Tickit::Style;
use Tickit::RenderBuffer qw( LINE_SINGLE LINE_DOUBLE LINE_THICK );

use Tickit::Utils qw( textwidth );

use constant CAN_FOCUS => 1;

=head1 NAME

C<Tickit::Widget::Button> - a widget displaying a clickable button

=head1 SYNOPSIS

   use Tickit;
   use Tickit::Widget::Button;

   my $button = Tickit::Widget::Button->new(
      label => "Click Me!",
      on_click => sub {
         my ( $self ) = @_;

         # Do something!
      },
   );

   Tickit->new( root => $button )->run;

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This class provides a widget which displays a clickable area with a label.
When the area is clicked, a callback is invoked.

=head1 STYLE

The default style pen is used as the widget pen. The following style keys are
used:

=over 4

=item linetype => STRING

What kind of border to draw around the button; one of

   none single double thick

=item marker_left => STRING

A two-character string to place just before the button label

=item marker_right => STRING

A two-character string to place just after the button label

=back

The following style tags are used:

=over 4

=item :active

Set when the mouse is being held over the button, before it is released

=back

The following style actions are used:

=over 4

=item click

The main action to activate the C<on_click> handler.

=back

=cut

style_definition base =>
   fg => "black",
   bg => "blue",
   linetype => "single",
   marker_left => "> ",
   marker_right => " <",
   '<Enter>' => "click";

style_definition ':focus' =>
   marker_left => ">>",
   marker_right => "<<";

style_definition ':active' =>
   rv => 1;

style_reshape_keys qw( linetype );
style_redraw_keys qw( marker_left marker_right );

use constant WIDGET_PEN_FROM_STYLE => 1;
use constant KEYPRESSES_FROM_STYLE => 1;

=head1 CONSTRUCTOR

=cut

=head2 new

   $button = Tickit::Widget::Button->new( %args );

Constructs a new C<Tickit::Widget::Button> object.

Takes the following named arguments:

=over 8

=item label => STR

Text to display in the button area

=item on_click => CODE

Optional. Callback function to invoke when the button is clicked.

=back

=cut

field $_label    :reader         :param = undef;
field $_on_click :reader :writer :param = undef;

field $_active;
field $_dragging_on_self;


ADJUST :params (
   :$align  = 0.5,
   :$valign = 0.5,
) {
   $self->set_align( $align );
   $self->set_valign( $valign );
}

method lines
{
   my $has_border = ( $self->get_style_values( "linetype" ) ) ne "none";
   return 1 + 2*$has_border;
}

method cols
{
   return 4 + textwidth( $self->label ) + 2;
}

=head1 ACCESSORS

=cut

=head2 label

   $label = $button->label;

=cut

# generated accessor

=head2 set_label

   $button->set_label( $label );

Return or set the text to display in the button area.

=cut

method set_label
{
   ( $_label ) = @_;
   $self->redraw;
}

=head2 on_click

   $on_click = $button->on_click;

=cut

# generated accessor

=head2 set_on_click

   $button->set_on_click( $on_click );

Return or set the CODE reference to be called when the button area is clicked.

   $on_click->( $button );

=cut

# generated accessor

=head2 click

   $button->click;

Behave as if the button has been clicked; running its C<on_click> handler.
This is provided for convenience of activating its handler programmatically
via other parts of code.

=cut

method click
{
   $_on_click->( $self );
}

# Activation by key should "flash" the button briefly on the screen as a
# visual feedback
method key_click
{
   $self->click;
   if( my $window = $self->window ) {
      $self->set_style_tag( active => 1 );
      $window->tickit->timer( after => 0.1, sub { $self->set_style_tag( active => 0 ) } );
   }
   return 1;
}

method _activate
{
   my ( $active ) = @_;
   $_active = $active;
   $self->set_style_tag( active => $active );
}

=head2 align

=head2 set_align

=head2 valign

=head2 set_valign

   $align = $button->align;

   $button->set_align( $align );

   $valign = $button->valign;

   $button->set_valign( $valign );

Accessors for the horizontal and vertical alignment of the label text within
the button area. See also L<Tickit::WidgetRole::Alignable>.

=cut

use Tickit::WidgetRole::Alignable name => "align",  style => "h";
use Tickit::WidgetRole::Alignable name => "valign", style => "v";

field $_label_line;
field $_label_col;
field $_label_end;

method reshape
{
   my $win = $self->window or return;
   my $lines = $win->lines;
   my $cols  = $win->cols;

   my $width = textwidth $self->label;

   my $has_border = ( $self->get_style_values( "linetype" ) ) ne "none";

   my ( $lines_before, undef, $lines_after ) = $self->_valign_allocation( 1, $lines - (2 * $has_border) );
   my ( $cols_before, undef, $cols_after ) = $self->_align_allocation( $width + 2, $cols - 2 );

   $_label_line = $lines_before + $has_border;
   $_label_col  = $cols_before + 2;
   $_label_end  = $cols_before + $width + 2;

   $win->cursor_at( $_label_line, $_label_col );
}

method render_to_rb
{
   my ( $rb, $rect ) = @_;

   my $win = $self->window or return;
   my $lines = $win->lines;
   my $cols  = $win->cols;

   my ( $linetype, $marker_left, $marker_right ) =
      $self->get_style_values(qw( linetype marker_left marker_right ));

   my $linestyle = $linetype eq "single" ? LINE_SINGLE :
                   $linetype eq "double" ? LINE_DOUBLE :
                   $linetype eq "thick"  ? LINE_THICK  :
                   undef;

   if( defined $linestyle ) {
      $rb->hline_at( 0,        0, $cols-1, $linestyle );
      $rb->hline_at( $lines-1, 0, $cols-1, $linestyle );
      $rb->vline_at( 0, $lines-1, 0,       $linestyle );
      $rb->vline_at( 0, $lines-1, $cols-1, $linestyle );

      foreach my $line ( $rect->linerange( 1, $lines-2 ) ) {
         $rb->erase_at( $line, 1, $cols-2 );
      }
   }
   else {
      foreach my $line ( $rect->linerange( 0, $lines-1 ) ) {
         $rb->erase_at( $line, 0, $cols );
      }
      $rb->text_at( $_label_line, 0,       "[" );
      $rb->text_at( $_label_line, $cols-1, "]" );
   }

   $rb->text_at( $_label_line, $_label_col - 2, $marker_left );
   $rb->text_at( $_label_line, $_label_end, $marker_right );

   $rb->text_at( $_label_line, $_label_col, $self->label );
}

method on_mouse
{
   my ( $args ) = @_;

   my $type = $args->type;
   my $button = $args->button;

   return if $type eq "wheel" or $button != 1;

   if( $type eq "press" ) {
      $self->_activate( 1 );
   }
   elsif( $type eq "drag_start" ) {
      $_dragging_on_self = 1;
   }
   elsif( $type eq "drag_stop" ) {
      $_dragging_on_self = 0;
   }
   elsif( $type eq "drag" ) {
      # TODO: This could be neater with an $arg->srcwin
      $self->_activate( 1 ) if $_dragging_on_self and !$_active;
   }
   elsif( $type eq "drag_outside" ) {
      $self->_activate( 0 ) if $_active;
   }
   elsif( $type eq "release" ) {
      if( $_active ) {
         $self->_activate( 0 );
         $self->click;
      }
   }

   return 1;
}

=head1 AUTHOR

Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>

=cut

0x55AA;