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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>
#include "tins/tcp_ip/stream_follower.h"
#include "tins/sniffer.h"
using std::string;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;
using std::exception;
using boost::regex;
using boost::match_results;
using Tins::PDU;
using Tins::Sniffer;
using Tins::SnifferConfiguration;
using Tins::TCPIP::Stream;
using Tins::TCPIP::StreamFollower;
// This example captures and follows TCP streams seen on port 80. It will
// wait until both the client and server send data and then apply a regex
// to both payloads, extrating some information and printing it.
// Don't buffer more than 3kb of data in either request/response
const size_t MAX_PAYLOAD = 3 * 1024;
// The regex to be applied on the request. This will extract the HTTP
// method being used, the request's path and the Host header value.
regex request_regex("([\\w]+) ([^ ]+).+\r\nHost: ([\\d\\w\\.-]+)\r\n");
// The regex to be applied on the response. This finds the response code.
regex response_regex("HTTP/[^ ]+ ([\\d]+)");
void on_server_data(Stream& stream) {
match_results<Stream::payload_type::const_iterator> client_match;
match_results<Stream::payload_type::const_iterator> server_match;
const Stream::payload_type& client_payload = stream.client_payload();
const Stream::payload_type& server_payload = stream.server_payload();
// Run the regexes on client/server payloads
bool valid = regex_search(server_payload.begin(), server_payload.end(),
server_match, response_regex) &&
regex_search(client_payload.begin(), client_payload.end(),
client_match, request_regex);
// If we matched both the client and the server regexes
if (valid) {
// Extract all fields
string method = string(client_match[1].first, client_match[1].second);
string url = string(client_match[2].first, client_match[2].second);
string host = string(client_match[3].first, client_match[3].second);
string response_code = string(server_match[1].first, server_match[1].second);
// Now print them
cout << method << " http://" << host << url << " -> " << response_code << endl;
// Once we've seen the first request on this stream, ignore it
stream.ignore_client_data();
stream.ignore_server_data();
}
// Just in case the server returns invalid data, stop at 3kb
if (stream.server_payload().size() > MAX_PAYLOAD) {
stream.ignore_server_data();
}
}
void on_client_data(Stream& stream) {
// Don't hold more than 3kb of data from the client's flow
if (stream.client_payload().size() > MAX_PAYLOAD) {
stream.ignore_client_data();
}
}
void on_new_connection(Stream& stream) {
stream.client_data_callback(&on_client_data);
stream.server_data_callback(&on_server_data);
// Don't automatically cleanup the stream's data, as we'll manage
// the buffer ourselves and let it grow until we see a full request
// and response
stream.auto_cleanup_payloads(false);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) {
cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <interface>" << endl;
return 1;
}
try {
// Construct the sniffer configuration object
SnifferConfiguration config;
// Get packets as quickly as possible
config.set_immediate_mode(true);
// Only capture TCP traffic sent from/to port 80
config.set_filter("tcp port 80");
// Construct the sniffer we'll use
Sniffer sniffer(argv[1], config);
cout << "Starting capture on interface " << argv[1] << endl;
// Now construct the stream follower
StreamFollower follower;
// We just need to specify the callback to be executed when a new
// stream is captured. In this stream, you should define which callbacks
// will be executed whenever new data is sent on that stream
// (see on_new_connection)
follower.new_stream_callback(&on_new_connection);
// Now start capturing. Every time there's a new packet, call
// follower.process_packet
sniffer.sniff_loop([&](PDU& packet) {
follower.process_packet(packet);
return true;
});
}
catch (exception& ex) {
cerr << "Error: " << ex.what() << endl;
return 1;
}
}
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