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#! /bin/sh
# A portable, pluggable option parser for Bourne shell.
# Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2010
# This is free software. There is NO warranty; not even for
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2019, 2021, 2023-2024 Bootstrap Authors
#
# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the MIT license
# <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, and GPL version 2 or later
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>. You must apply one of
# these licenses when using or redistributing this software or any of
# the files within it. See the URLs above, or the file `LICENSE`
# included in the Bootstrap distribution for the full license texts.
# Please report bugs or propose patches to:
# <https://github.com/gnulib-modules/bootstrap/issues>
# Set a version string for this script.
scriptversion=2019-02-19.15; # UTC
## ------ ##
## Usage. ##
## ------ ##
# This file is a library for parsing options in your shell scripts along
# with assorted other useful supporting features that you can make use
# of too.
#
# For the simplest scripts you might need only:
#
# #!/bin/sh
# . relative/path/to/funclib.sh
# . relative/path/to/options-parser
# scriptversion=1.0
# func_options ${1+"$@"}
# eval set dummy "$func_options_result"; shift
# ...rest of your script...
#
# In order for the '--version' option to work, you will need to have a
# suitably formatted comment like the one at the top of this file
# starting with '# Written by ' and ending with '# Copyright'.
#
# For '-h' and '--help' to work, you will also need a one line
# description of your script's purpose in a comment directly above the
# '# Written by ' line, like the one at the top of this file.
#
# The default options also support '--debug', which will turn on shell
# execution tracing (see the comment above debug_cmd below for another
# use), and '--verbose' and the func_verbose function to allow your script
# to display verbose messages only when your user has specified
# '--verbose'.
#
# After sourcing this file, you can plug in processing for additional
# options by amending the variables from the 'Configuration' section
# below, and following the instructions in the 'Option parsing'
# section further down.
## -------------- ##
## Configuration. ##
## -------------- ##
# You should override these variables in your script after sourcing this
# file so that they reflect the customisations you have added to the
# option parser.
# The usage line for option parsing errors and the start of '-h' and
# '--help' output messages. You can embed shell variables for delayed
# expansion at the time the message is displayed, but you will need to
# quote other shell meta-characters carefully to prevent them being
# expanded when the contents are evaled.
usage='$progpath [OPTION]...'
# Short help message in response to '-h' and '--help'. Add to this or
# override it after sourcing this library to reflect the full set of
# options your script accepts.
usage_message="\
--debug enable verbose shell tracing
-W, --warnings=CATEGORY
report the warnings falling in CATEGORY [all]
-v, --verbose verbosely report processing
--version print version information and exit
-h, --help print short or long help message and exit
"
# Additional text appended to 'usage_message' in response to '--help'.
long_help_message="
Warning categories include:
'all' show all warnings
'none' turn off all the warnings
'error' warnings are treated as fatal errors"
# Help message printed before fatal option parsing errors.
fatal_help="Try '\$progname --help' for more information."
## ------------------------- ##
## Hook function management. ##
## ------------------------- ##
# This section contains functions for adding, removing, and running hooks
# in the main code. A hook is just a list of function names that can be
# run in order later on.
# func_hookable FUNC_NAME
# -----------------------
# Declare that FUNC_NAME will run hooks added with
# 'func_add_hook FUNC_NAME ...'.
func_hookable ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_append hookable_fns " $1"
}
# func_add_hook FUNC_NAME HOOK_FUNC
# ---------------------------------
# Request that FUNC_NAME call HOOK_FUNC before it returns. FUNC_NAME must
# first have been declared "hookable" by a call to 'func_hookable'.
func_add_hook ()
{
$debug_cmd
case " $hookable_fns " in
*" $1 "*) ;;
*) func_fatal_error "'$1' does not accept hook functions." ;;
esac
eval func_append ${1}_hooks '" $2"'
}
# func_remove_hook FUNC_NAME HOOK_FUNC
# ------------------------------------
# Remove HOOK_FUNC from the list of hook functions to be called by
# FUNC_NAME.
func_remove_hook ()
{
$debug_cmd
eval ${1}_hooks='`$ECHO "\$'$1'_hooks" |$SED "s| '$2'||"`'
}
# func_propagate_result FUNC_NAME_A FUNC_NAME_B
# ---------------------------------------------
# If the *_result variable of FUNC_NAME_A _is set_, assign its value to
# *_result variable of FUNC_NAME_B.
func_propagate_result ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_propagate_result_result=:
if eval "test \"\${${1}_result+set}\" = set"
then
eval "${2}_result=\$${1}_result"
else
func_propagate_result_result=false
fi
}
# func_run_hooks FUNC_NAME [ARG]...
# ---------------------------------
# Run all hook functions registered to FUNC_NAME.
# It's assumed that the list of hook functions contains nothing more
# than a whitespace-delimited list of legal shell function names, and
# no effort is wasted trying to catch shell meta-characters or preserve
# whitespace.
func_run_hooks ()
{
$debug_cmd
_G_rc_run_hooks=false
case " $hookable_fns " in
*" $1 "*) ;;
*) func_fatal_error "'$1' does not support hook functions." ;;
esac
eval _G_hook_fns=\$$1_hooks; shift
for _G_hook in $_G_hook_fns; do
func_unset "${_G_hook}_result"
eval $_G_hook '${1+"$@"}'
func_propagate_result $_G_hook func_run_hooks
if $func_propagate_result_result; then
eval set dummy "$func_run_hooks_result"; shift
fi
done
}
## --------------- ##
## Option parsing. ##
## --------------- ##
# In order to add your own option parsing hooks, you must accept the
# full positional parameter list from your hook function. You may remove
# or edit any options that you action, and then pass back the remaining
# unprocessed options in '<hooked_function_name>_result', escaped
# suitably for 'eval'.
#
# The '<hooked_function_name>_result' variable is automatically unset
# before your hook gets called; for best performance, only set the
# *_result variable when necessary (i.e. don't call the 'func_quote'
# function unnecessarily because it can be an expensive operation on some
# machines).
#
# Like this:
#
# my_options_prep ()
# {
# $debug_cmd
#
# # Extend the existing usage message.
# usage_message=$usage_message'
# -s, --silent don'\''t print informational messages
# '
# # No change in '$@' (ignored completely by this hook). Leave
# # my_options_prep_result variable intact.
# }
# func_add_hook func_options_prep my_options_prep
#
#
# my_silent_option ()
# {
# $debug_cmd
#
# args_changed=false
#
# # Note that, for efficiency, we parse as many options as we can
# # recognise in a loop before passing the remainder back to the
# # caller on the first unrecognised argument we encounter.
# while test $# -gt 0; do
# opt=$1; shift
# case $opt in
# --silent|-s) opt_silent=:
# args_changed=:
# ;;
# # Separate non-argument short options:
# -s*) func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt"
# set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \
# "-$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"}
# shift
# args_changed=:
# ;;
# *) # Make sure the first unrecognised option "$_G_opt"
# # is added back to "$@" in case we need it later,
# # if $args_changed was set to 'true'.
# set dummy "$_G_opt" ${1+"$@"}; shift; break ;;
# esac
# done
#
# # Only call 'func_quote' here if we processed at least one argument.
# if $args_changed; then
# func_quote eval ${1+"$@"}
# my_silent_option_result=$func_quote_result
# fi
# }
# func_add_hook func_parse_options my_silent_option
#
#
# my_option_validation ()
# {
# $debug_cmd
#
# $opt_silent && $opt_verbose && func_fatal_help "\
# '--silent' and '--verbose' options are mutually exclusive."
# }
# func_add_hook func_validate_options my_option_validation
#
# You'll also need to manually amend $usage_message to reflect the extra
# options you parse. It's preferable to append if you can, so that
# multiple option parsing hooks can be added safely.
# func_options_finish [ARG]...
# ----------------------------
# Finishing the option parse loop (call 'func_options' hooks ATM).
func_options_finish ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_run_hooks func_options ${1+"$@"}
func_propagate_result func_run_hooks func_options_finish
}
# func_options [ARG]...
# ---------------------
# All the functions called inside func_options are hookable. See the
# individual implementations for details.
func_hookable func_options
func_options ()
{
$debug_cmd
_G_options_quoted=false
for my_func in options_prep parse_options validate_options options_finish
do
func_unset func_${my_func}_result
func_unset func_run_hooks_result
eval func_$my_func '${1+"$@"}'
func_propagate_result func_$my_func func_options
if $func_propagate_result_result; then
eval set dummy "$func_options_result"; shift
_G_options_quoted=:
fi
done
$_G_options_quoted || {
# As we (func_options) are top-level options-parser function and
# nobody quoted "$@" for us yet, we need to do it explicitly for
# caller.
func_quote eval ${1+"$@"}
func_options_result=$func_quote_result
}
}
# func_options_prep [ARG]...
# --------------------------
# All initialisations required before starting the option parse loop.
# Note that when calling hook functions, we pass through the list of
# positional parameters. If a hook function modifies that list, and
# needs to propagate that back to rest of this script, then the complete
# modified list must be put in 'func_run_hooks_result' before returning.
func_hookable func_options_prep
func_options_prep ()
{
$debug_cmd
# Option defaults:
opt_verbose=false
opt_warning_types=
func_run_hooks func_options_prep ${1+"$@"}
func_propagate_result func_run_hooks func_options_prep
}
# func_parse_options [ARG]...
# ---------------------------
# The main option parsing loop.
func_hookable func_parse_options
func_parse_options ()
{
$debug_cmd
_G_parse_options_requote=false
# this just eases exit handling
while test $# -gt 0; do
# Defer to hook functions for initial option parsing, so they
# get priority in the event of reusing an option name.
func_run_hooks func_parse_options ${1+"$@"}
func_propagate_result func_run_hooks func_parse_options
if $func_propagate_result_result; then
eval set dummy "$func_parse_options_result"; shift
# Even though we may have changed "$@", we passed the "$@" array
# down into the hook and it quoted it for us (because we are in
# this if-branch). No need to quote it again.
_G_parse_options_requote=false
fi
# Break out of the loop if we already parsed every option.
test $# -gt 0 || break
# We expect that one of the options parsed in this function matches
# and thus we remove _G_opt from "$@" and need to re-quote.
_G_match_parse_options=:
_G_opt=$1
shift
case $_G_opt in
--debug|-x) debug_cmd='set -x'
func_echo "enabling shell trace mode" >&2
$debug_cmd
;;
--no-warnings|--no-warning|--no-warn)
set dummy --warnings none ${1+"$@"}
shift
;;
--warnings|--warning|-W)
if test $# = 0 && func_missing_arg $_G_opt; then
_G_parse_options_requote=:
break
fi
case " $warning_categories $1" in
*" $1 "*)
# trailing space prevents matching last $1 above
func_append_uniq opt_warning_types " $1"
;;
*all)
opt_warning_types=$warning_categories
;;
*none)
opt_warning_types=none
warning_func=:
;;
*error)
opt_warning_types=$warning_categories
warning_func=func_fatal_error
;;
*)
func_fatal_error \
"unsupported warning category: '$1'"
;;
esac
shift
;;
--verbose|-v) opt_verbose=: ;;
--version) func_version ;;
-\?|-h) func_usage ;;
--help) func_help ;;
# Separate optargs to long options (plugins may need this):
--*=*) func_split_equals "$_G_opt"
set dummy "$func_split_equals_lhs" \
"$func_split_equals_rhs" ${1+"$@"}
shift
;;
# Separate optargs to short options:
-W*)
func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt"
set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \
"$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"}
shift
;;
# Separate non-argument short options:
-\?*|-h*|-v*|-x*)
func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt"
set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \
"-$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"}
shift
;;
--) _G_parse_options_requote=: ; break ;;
-*) func_fatal_help "unrecognised option: '$_G_opt'" ;;
*) set dummy "$_G_opt" ${1+"$@"}; shift
_G_match_parse_options=false
break
;;
esac
if $_G_match_parse_options; then
_G_parse_options_requote=:
fi
done
if $_G_parse_options_requote; then
# save modified positional parameters for caller
func_quote eval ${1+"$@"}
func_parse_options_result=$func_quote_result
fi
}
# func_validate_options [ARG]...
# ------------------------------
# Perform any sanity checks on option settings and/or unconsumed
# arguments.
func_hookable func_validate_options
func_validate_options ()
{
$debug_cmd
# Display all warnings if -W was not given.
test -n "$opt_warning_types" || opt_warning_types=" $warning_categories"
func_run_hooks func_validate_options ${1+"$@"}
func_propagate_result func_run_hooks func_validate_options
# Bail if the options were screwed!
$exit_cmd $EXIT_FAILURE
}
## ----------------- ##
## Helper functions. ##
## ----------------- ##
# This section contains the helper functions used by the rest of the
# hookable option parser framework in ascii-betical order.
# func_fatal_help ARG...
# ----------------------
# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by
# a help hint, and exit.
func_fatal_help ()
{
$debug_cmd
eval \$ECHO \""Usage: $usage"\"
eval \$ECHO \""$fatal_help"\"
func_error ${1+"$@"}
exit $EXIT_FAILURE
}
# func_help
# ---------
# Echo long help message to standard output and exit.
func_help ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_usage_message
$ECHO "$long_help_message"
exit 0
}
# func_missing_arg ARGNAME
# ------------------------
# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error and set global
# exit_cmd.
func_missing_arg ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_error "Missing argument for '$1'."
exit_cmd=exit
}
# func_split_equals STRING
# ------------------------
# Set func_split_equals_lhs and func_split_equals_rhs shell variables
# after splitting STRING at the '=' sign.
test -z "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS" \
&& (eval 'x=a/b/c;
test 5aa/bb/cc = "${#x}${x%%/*}${x%/*}${x#*/}${x##*/}"') 2>/dev/null \
&& _G_HAVE_XSI_OPS=yes
if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS"
then
# This is an XSI compatible shell, allowing a faster implementation...
eval 'func_split_equals ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_split_equals_lhs=${1%%=*}
func_split_equals_rhs=${1#*=}
if test "x$func_split_equals_lhs" = "x$1"; then
func_split_equals_rhs=
fi
}'
else
# ...otherwise fall back to using expr, which is often a shell builtin.
func_split_equals ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_split_equals_lhs=`expr "x$1" : 'x\([^=]*\)'`
func_split_equals_rhs=
test "x$func_split_equals_lhs=" = "x$1" \
|| func_split_equals_rhs=`expr "x$1" : 'x[^=]*=\(.*\)$'`
}
fi #func_split_equals
# func_split_short_opt SHORTOPT
# -----------------------------
# Set func_split_short_opt_name and func_split_short_opt_arg shell
# variables after splitting SHORTOPT after the 2nd character.
if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS"
then
# This is an XSI compatible shell, allowing a faster implementation...
eval 'func_split_short_opt ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_split_short_opt_arg=${1#??}
func_split_short_opt_name=${1%"$func_split_short_opt_arg"}
}'
else
# ...otherwise fall back to using expr, which is often a shell builtin.
func_split_short_opt ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_split_short_opt_name=`expr "x$1" : 'x\(-.\)'`
func_split_short_opt_arg=`expr "x$1" : 'x-.\(.*\)$'`
}
fi #func_split_short_opt
# func_usage
# ----------
# Echo short help message to standard output and exit.
func_usage ()
{
$debug_cmd
func_usage_message
$ECHO "Run '$progname --help |${PAGER-more}' for full usage"
exit 0
}
# func_usage_message
# ------------------
# Echo short help message to standard output.
func_usage_message ()
{
$debug_cmd
eval \$ECHO \""Usage: $usage"\"
echo
$SED -n 's|^# ||
/^Written by/{
x;p;x
}
h
/^Written by/q' < "$progpath"
echo
eval \$ECHO \""$usage_message"\"
}
# func_version
# ------------
# Echo version message to standard output and exit.
# The version message is extracted from the calling file's header
# comments, with leading '# ' stripped:
# 1. First display the progname and version
# 2. Followed by the header comment line matching /^# Written by /
# 3. Then a blank line followed by the first following line matching
# /^# Copyright /
# 4. Immediately followed by any lines between the previous matches,
# except lines preceding the intervening completely blank line.
# For example, see the header comments of this file.
func_version ()
{
$debug_cmd
printf '%s\n' "$progname $scriptversion"
$SED -n '
/^# Written by /!b
s|^# ||; p; n
:fwd2blnk
/./ {
n
b fwd2blnk
}
p; n
:holdwrnt
s|^# ||
s|^# *$||
/^Copyright /!{
/./H
n
b holdwrnt
}
s|\((C)\)[ 0-9,-]*[ ,-]\([1-9][0-9]* \)|\1 \2|
G
s|\(\n\)\n*|\1|g
p; q' < "$progpath"
exit $?
}
# Local variables:
# mode: shell-script
# sh-indentation: 2
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-pattern: "30/scriptversion=%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H; # UTC"
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
# End:
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