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/*
* 802.11 libpacketdump decoder
*
* Originally based on "wagdump" (c) 2005 Dean Armstrong
*
* This decoder will attempt to do it's best at decoding the frame formats
* defined in the following standards. Not all fields are decoded, but they
* are at least acknowledged as being present.
*
* 802.11
* 802.11b
* 802.11d - operation in multiple regulatory domains
* 802.11e - wireless multimedia extensions
* 802.11g
* 802.11h - power management
* 802.11i - MAC security enhancements
*
* It will also attempt to decode vendor specific Information Elements
* if possible.
*
* (c) 2006 Scott Raynel <scottraynel@gmail.com>
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "libpacketdump.h"
#include "libtrace.h"
typedef struct ieee80211_frame_control {
uint8_t version:2;
uint8_t type:2;
uint8_t subtype:4;
uint8_t to_ds:1;
uint8_t from_ds:1;
uint8_t more_frag:1;
uint8_t retry:1;
uint8_t power:1;
uint8_t more_data:1;
uint8_t wep:1;
uint8_t order:1;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_frame_control;
typedef struct ieee80211_ctrl_frame_1addr {
ieee80211_frame_control ctl;
uint16_t duration;
uint8_t addr1[6];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_ctrl_frame_1addr;
typedef struct ieee80211_ctrl_frame_2addr {
ieee80211_frame_control ctl;
uint16_t duration;
uint8_t addr1[6];
uint8_t addr2[6];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_ctrl_frame_2addr;
typedef struct ieee80211_data_frame_3 {
ieee80211_frame_control ctl;
uint16_t duration;
uint8_t addr1[6];
uint8_t addr2[6];
uint8_t addr3[6];
uint16_t seq_ctrl;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_data_frame_3;
typedef struct ieee80211_data_frame {
ieee80211_frame_control ctl;
uint16_t duration;
uint8_t addr1[6];
uint8_t addr2[6];
uint8_t addr3[6];
uint16_t seq_ctrl;
uint8_t addr4[6];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_data_frame;
typedef struct ieee80211_qos_data_frame {
ieee80211_frame_control ctl;
uint16_t duration;
uint8_t addr1[6];
uint8_t addr2[6];
uint8_t addr3[6];
uint16_t seq_ctrl;
uint8_t addr4[6];
uint16_t qos;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_qos_data_frame;
typedef struct ieee80211_mgmt_frame {
ieee80211_frame_control ctl;
uint16_t duration;
uint8_t addr1[6];
uint8_t addr2[6];
uint8_t addr3[6];
uint16_t seq_ctrl;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_mgmt_frame;
typedef struct ieee80211_payload {
uint16_t ethertype;
uint8_t payload[1];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_payload;
static char *macaddr(uint8_t mac[]) {
static char ether_buf[18] = {0, };
trace_ether_ntoa(mac, ether_buf);
return ether_buf;
}
typedef struct ieee80211_capinfo {
uint16_t ess:1;
uint16_t ibss:1;
uint16_t cf_pollable:1;
uint16_t cf_poll_req:1;
uint16_t privacy:1;
uint16_t short_preamble:1;
uint16_t pbcc:1;
uint16_t channel_agility:1;
uint16_t spectrum_mgmt:1;
uint16_t qos:1;
uint16_t short_slot_time:1;
uint16_t apsd:1;
uint16_t res1:1;
uint16_t dsss_ofdm:1;
uint16_t delayed_block_ack:1;
uint16_t immediate_block_ack:1;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_capinfo;
typedef struct ieee80211_beacon {
ieee80211_mgmt_frame mgmt;
uint64_t ts;
uint16_t interval;
ieee80211_capinfo capinfo;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_beacon;
typedef struct ieee80211_assoc_req {
ieee80211_mgmt_frame mgmt;
ieee80211_capinfo capinfo;
uint16_t listen_interval;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_assoc_req;
typedef struct ieee80211_assoc_resp {
ieee80211_mgmt_frame mgmt;
ieee80211_capinfo capinfo;
uint16_t status_code;
uint16_t assoc_id;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_assoc_resp;
typedef struct ieee80211_reassoc_req {
ieee80211_mgmt_frame mgmt;
ieee80211_capinfo capinfo;
uint16_t listen_interval;
uint8_t current_address[6];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_reassoc_req;
typedef struct ieee80211_auth {
ieee80211_mgmt_frame mgmt;
uint16_t auth_algo_num;
uint16_t auth_trans_seq_num;
uint16_t status_code;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_auth;
typedef struct ieee80211_ie {
uint8_t id;
uint8_t length;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ieee80211_ie;
/*
* Takes a vendor IE and decodes it
*/
static void decode_80211_vendor_ie(ieee80211_ie *ie) {
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *) ((char *)ie + sizeof(ieee80211_ie));
uint32_t ie_oui;
printf(" Vendor Private Information Element\n");
if (ie->length <= 3) return;
ie_oui = (data[0] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[2];
switch(ie_oui) {
case 0x0050f2:
printf(" Atheros 802.11i/WPA IE\n");
break;
case 0x00037f:
printf(" Atheros Advanced Capability IE\n");
break;
default:
printf(" Unknown Vendor OUI (0x%06x)\n", ie_oui);
break;
}
}
/*
* Takes a pointer to the start of the IEs in a beacon and the
* length remaining and decodes the IEs.
*/
static void decode_80211_information_elements(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_ie *ie;
int i = 0;
const uint8_t * data;
uint8_t bmap_offset;
while (len >= sizeof(ieee80211_ie)) {
ie = (ieee80211_ie *) pkt;
if ( len < ( sizeof(ieee80211_ie) + ie->length)) {
printf(" [Truncated]\n");
return;
}
data = (( const unsigned char *)pkt + sizeof (ieee80211_ie));
switch (ie->id) {
case 0:
printf(" SSID = ");
for (i = 0; i < ie->length; i++)
printf("%c", data[i]);
printf("\n");
break;
case 1:
printf(" Supported Rates (Kbit/s):\n ");
/* NB: the MSB of each field will be set
* if the rate it describes is part of the
* basic rate set, hence the AND */
for (i = 0; i < ie->length; i++) {
printf("%u, ",
( (data[i]&0x7F) * 500));
}
printf("%c%c\n", 0x8, 0x8);
break;
case 3:
printf(" DSSS Channel = ");
printf("%u\n", *data);
break;
case 5:
printf(" Traffic Indication Message:\n");
printf(" DTIM Count = %u, ", *data);
data++;
printf("DTIM Period = %u\n", *data);
data++;
printf(" Broadcast/Multicast waiting = %s\n",
(*data) & 0x01 ? "Yes\0" : "No\0");
bmap_offset = ((*data) & 0xFE) >> 1;
data++;
if ((ie->length == 4) && ( *data == 0)) {
printf(" No traffic waiting for stations\n");
break;
}
printf(" Traffic waiting for AssocIDs: ");
for (i = 0; i < (ie->length - 3); i++) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (data[i] & (1 << j)) {
printf("%u ", (bmap_offset + i + 1) * 8 + j);
}
}
}
printf("\n");
break;
case 7:
printf(" 802.11d Country Information:\n");
printf(" ISO 3166 Country Code: %c%c\n", data[0], data[1]);
printf(" Regulatory Operating Environment: ");
if (data[2] == ' ') printf("Indoor/Outdoor\n");
else if (data[2] == 'O') printf("Outdoor only\n");
else if (data[2] == 'I') printf("Indoor only\n");
else printf("Unknown, code = %c\n", data[2]);
data += sizeof(uint8_t) * 3;
for (i = 0; i < ((ie->length - 3) / 3); i++) {
printf(" First Channel: %u, Num Channels: %u, Max Tx Power %idBm\n",
data[0], data[1], (int8_t) data[2]);
data += sizeof(uint8_t) * 3;
}
break;
case 11:
printf(" 802.11e QBSS Load\n");
break;
case 12:
printf(" 802.11e EDCA Parameter\n");
break;
case 13:
printf(" 802.11e TSPEC\n");
break;
case 14:
printf(" 802.11e TCLAS\n");
break;
case 15:
printf(" 802.11e Schedule\n");
break;
case 16:
printf(" Authentication Challenge Text\n");
break;
case 32:
printf(" 802.11h Power Contraint\n");
printf(" Local Power Contraint = %udB\n", data[0]);
break;
case 33:
printf(" 802.11h Power Capability\n");
printf(" Minimum Transmit Power Capability = %idBm\n", (int8_t)data[0]);
printf(" Maximum Transmit Power Capability = %idBm\n", (int8_t)data[1]);
break;
case 34:
printf(" 802.11h Transmit Power Control Request\n");
break;
case 35:
printf(" 802.11h Transmit Power Control Report\n");
printf(" Transmit Power = %idBm\n", (int8_t)data[0]);
printf(" Link Margin = %idB\n", (int8_t)data[1]);
break;
case 36:
printf(" 802.11h Supported Channels\n");
for(i = 0; i < (ie->length / 2); i++) {
printf(" First Channel = %u, Num Channels = %u\n", data[0], data[1]);
data += 2;
}
break;
case 37:
printf(" 802.11h Channel Switch Announcement\n");
printf(" New Channel Number = %u\n", data[1]);
printf(" Target Beacon Transmission Times untill switch = %u\n", data[2]);
if (data[0]) printf(" Don't transmit more frames until switch occurs\n");
break;
case 38:
printf(" 802.11h Measurement Request\n");
break;
case 39:
printf(" 802.11h Measurement Report\n");
break;
case 40:
printf(" 802.11h Quiet\n");
break;
case 41:
printf(" 802.11h IBSS DFS\n");
break;
case 42:
printf(" 802.11g ERP Information\n");
if(data[0] & 0x80) printf(" NonERP STAs are present in this BSS\n");
if(data[0] & 0x40) printf(" Use Protection Mechanism\n");
if(data[0] & 0x20) printf(" Do not use short preamble\n");
break;
case 43:
printf(" 802.11e TS Delay\n");
break;
case 44:
printf(" 802.11e TCLAS Processing\n");
break;
case 46:
printf(" 802.11e QoS Capability\n");
break;
case 48:
printf(" 802.11i RSN:\n");
break;
case 50:
printf(" 802.11g Extended Supported Rates (Kbit/s)\n ");
for(i = 0; i < ie->length; i++)
printf("%u, ", data[i] * 500);
printf("%c%c\n", (char) 8, (char) 8);
break;
case 221:
decode_80211_vendor_ie(ie);
break;
default:
printf(" Unknown IE Element ID, 0x%02x\n", ie->id);
}
len -= sizeof(ieee80211_ie) + ie->length;
pkt = ((char *)pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_ie) + ie->length);
}
}
static
void ieee80211_print_reason_code(uint16_t code) {
switch (code) {
case 0: printf("Reserved"); break;
case 1: printf("Unspecified Reason"); break;
case 2: printf("Previous authentication no longer valid"); break;
case 3: printf("Deauthenticated because sending station is leaving or has left IBSS or BSS"); break;
case 4: printf("Disassociated due to inactivity"); break;
case 5: printf("Disassociated because AP is unable to handle all currently associated stations"); break;
case 6: printf("Class 2 frame received from nonauthenticated station"); break;
case 7: printf("Class 3 frame received from nonassociated station"); break;
case 8: printf("Disassociated because AP is leaving (or has left) BSS"); break;
case 9: printf("Station requesting (re)association is not authenticated with responding station"); break;
default: printf("Unknown reason code: %u\n", code);
}
}
static
void ieee80211_print_status_code(uint16_t code) {
switch (code) {
case 0: printf("Successful"); break;
case 1: printf("Unspecified failure"); break;
case 10: printf("Cannot support all requested capabilities in the Capability Information field"); break;
case 11: printf("Reassociation denied due to inablity to confirm that association exists"); break;
case 12: printf("Association denied due to reason outside the scope of this standard"); break;
case 13: printf("Responding station does not support the specified authentication algorithm"); break;
case 14: printf("Received an Authentication frame with authentication transaction sequence number outside of expected sequence"); break;
case 15: printf("Authentication rejected because of channege failure"); break;
case 16: printf("Authentication rejected due to timeout waiting for next frame in sequence"); break;
case 17: printf("Association denied because AP is unable to handle additional associated stations"); break;
case 18: printf("Association denied due to requesting station not supporting all of the data rates in the BSSBasicRates parameter"); break;
default: printf("Unknown status code: %u", code);
}
}
/* Decodes a capability info field */
static void decode_80211_capinfo(ieee80211_capinfo *c) {
printf(" 802.11MAC: Capability Info:");
if (c->ess) printf(" ESS");
if (c->ibss) printf(" IBSS");
if (c->cf_pollable) printf(" CF-POLLABLE");
if (c->cf_poll_req) printf(" CF-POLL-REQ");
if (c->privacy) printf(" PRIVACY");
if (c->short_preamble) printf(" SHORT-PREAMBLE");
if (c->pbcc) printf (" PBCC");
if (c->channel_agility) printf (" CHANNEL-AGILITY");
if (c->spectrum_mgmt) printf( " SPECTRUM-MGMT");
if (c->qos) printf(" QoS");
if (c->short_slot_time) printf (" SHORT-SLOT-TIME");
if (c->apsd) printf(" APSD");
if (c->dsss_ofdm) printf (" DSSS-OFDM");
if (c->delayed_block_ack) printf(" DELAYED-BLK-ACK");
if (c->immediate_block_ack) printf(" IMMEDIATE-BLK-ACK");
printf("\n");
}
/* Decodes a beacon (or a probe response) */
static void decode_80211_beacon(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_beacon *b = (ieee80211_beacon *)pkt;
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_beacon)) {
printf(" 802.11MAC: [Truncated]\n");
return;
}
printf(" 802.11MAC: Timestamp = %" PRIu64 "\n", b->ts);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Beacon Interval = %u\n", b->interval);
decode_80211_capinfo(&b->capinfo);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Information Elements:\n");
decode_80211_information_elements((char *) pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_beacon), len - sizeof(ieee80211_beacon));
}
static void decode_80211_assoc_request(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_assoc_req *a = (ieee80211_assoc_req *) pkt;
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_assoc_req)) {
printf(" [Truncated association request]\n");
return;
}
decode_80211_capinfo(&a->capinfo);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Listen Interval = %u beacon intervals\n", a->listen_interval);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Information Elements:\n");
decode_80211_information_elements((char *)pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_assoc_req), len - sizeof(ieee80211_assoc_req));
}
static void decode_80211_assoc_response(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_assoc_resp *r = (ieee80211_assoc_resp *) pkt;
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_assoc_resp)) {
printf(" [Truncated association response]\n");
return;
}
decode_80211_capinfo(&r->capinfo);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Status Code = ");
ieee80211_print_status_code(r->status_code);
/* AID has two most significant bits set to 1 */
printf("\n 802.11MAC: Association ID = %u\n", r->assoc_id & 0x3FFF);
decode_80211_information_elements((char *)pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_assoc_resp), len-sizeof(ieee80211_assoc_resp));
}
static void decode_80211_reassoc_request(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_reassoc_req *r = (ieee80211_reassoc_req *) pkt;
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_reassoc_req)) {
printf(" [Truncated reassociation request]\n");
return;
}
decode_80211_capinfo(&r->capinfo);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Listen Interval = %u beacon intervals\n", r->listen_interval);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Current AP address = %s\n", macaddr(r->current_address));
printf(" 802.11MAC: Information Elements:\n");
decode_80211_information_elements((char *)pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_reassoc_req), len - sizeof(ieee80211_reassoc_req));
}
static void decode_80211_authentication_frame(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_auth *auth = (ieee80211_auth *)pkt;
if(len < sizeof(ieee80211_auth)) {
printf(" [Truncated authentication frame]\n");
return;
}
printf(" 802.11MAC: Authentication algorithm number = %u\n", auth->auth_algo_num);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Authentication transaction sequence number = %u\n", auth->auth_trans_seq_num);
printf(" 802.11MAC: Status Code = ");
ieee80211_print_status_code(auth->status_code);
printf("\n 802.11MAC: Information Elements:\n");
decode_80211_information_elements((char *)pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_auth), len - sizeof(ieee80211_auth));
}
static void decode_80211_mgmt(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_mgmt_frame *mgmt = (ieee80211_mgmt_frame *)pkt;
const char *data;
printf(" 802.11MAC: Management frame: ");
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_mgmt_frame)) {
printf("[Truncated]\n");
return;
}
switch (mgmt->ctl.subtype) {
case 0: printf("association request"); break;
case 1: printf("association response"); break;
case 2: printf("reassociation request"); break;
case 3: printf("reassociation response"); break;
case 4: printf("probe request"); break;
case 5: printf("probe response"); break;
case 8: printf("beacon"); break;
case 9: printf("ATIM"); break;
case 10: printf("disassociation"); break;
case 11: printf("authentication"); break;
case 12: printf("deauthentication"); break;
case 13: printf("action"); break;
default: printf("RESERVED"); break;
}
printf("\n 802.11MAC: Duration = %u us\n", mgmt->duration);
printf(" 802.11MAC: DA = %s\n", macaddr(mgmt->addr1));
printf(" 802.11MAC: SA = %s\n", macaddr(mgmt->addr2));
printf(" 802.11MAC: BSSID = %s\n", macaddr(mgmt->addr3));
printf(" 802.11MAC: fragment no. = %u, sequence no. = %u\n",
(mgmt->seq_ctrl & 0x000F) ,
(mgmt->seq_ctrl & 0xFFF0) >> 4);
switch (mgmt->ctl.subtype) {
case 0:
decode_80211_assoc_request(pkt, len);
break;
case 1:
decode_80211_assoc_response(pkt, len);
break;
case 2:
decode_80211_reassoc_request(pkt, len);
break;
case 3:
/* Reassoc response == assoc response */
decode_80211_assoc_response(pkt, len);
break;
case 4:
decode_80211_information_elements((char *)pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_mgmt_frame), len - sizeof(ieee80211_mgmt_frame));
break;
case 5:
/* Probe response == beacon frame */
decode_80211_beacon(pkt, len);
break;
case 8:
decode_80211_beacon(pkt, len);
break;
case 10:
data = (pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_mgmt_frame));
printf(" 802.11MAC: Reason Code = ");
ieee80211_print_reason_code((uint16_t) ((data[0] << 8) | (data[1])));
printf("\n");
break;
case 11:
decode_80211_authentication_frame(pkt, len);
break;
case 12:
data = (pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_mgmt_frame));
printf(" 802.11MAC: Reason Code = ");
ieee80211_print_reason_code((uint16_t) ((data[0] << 8) | (data[1])));
printf("\n");
break;
default:
printf(" 802.11MAC: Subtype %u decoder not implemented\n", mgmt->ctl.subtype);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void decode_80211_ctrl(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_ctrl_frame_1addr *ctrl1 = (ieee80211_ctrl_frame_1addr *) pkt;
ieee80211_ctrl_frame_2addr *ctrl2 = (ieee80211_ctrl_frame_2addr *) pkt;
printf(" 802.11MAC: Control frame: ");
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_ctrl_frame_1addr)) {
printf("[Truncated]\n");
return;
}
switch (ctrl1->ctl.subtype) {
case 8:
printf("BlockAckReq\n");
break;
case 9:
printf("BlockAck\n");
break;
case 10:
printf("PS-Poll\n");
printf(" 802.11MAC: AID = 0x%04x\n", ntohs(ctrl1->duration));
printf(" 802.11MAC: BSSID = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl1->addr1));
break;
case 11:
printf("RTS\n");
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_ctrl_frame_2addr)) {
printf("[Truncated]\n");
return;
}
printf(" 802.11MAC: RA = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl2->addr1));
printf(" 802.11MAC: TA = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl2->addr2));
break;
case 12:
printf("CTS\n");
printf(" 802.11MAC: RA = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl1->addr1));
break;
case 13:
printf("ACK\n");
printf(" 802.11MAC: RA = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl1->addr1));
break;
case 14:
printf("CF-End\n");
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_ctrl_frame_2addr)) {
printf("[Truncated]\n");
return;
}
printf(" 802.11MAC: RA = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl2->addr1));
printf(" 802.11MAC: BSSID = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl2->addr2));
break;
case 15:
printf("CF-End + CF-Ack\n");
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_ctrl_frame_2addr)) {
printf("[Truncated]\n");
return;
}
printf(" 802.11MAC: RA = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl2->addr1));
printf(" 802.11MAC: BSSID = %s\n", macaddr(ctrl2->addr2));
break;
default:
printf("RESERVED");
break;
}
}
static void decode_80211_data(const char *pkt, unsigned len) {
ieee80211_data_frame *data = (ieee80211_data_frame *) pkt;
ieee80211_qos_data_frame *qos = (ieee80211_qos_data_frame *)pkt;
ieee80211_payload *pld;
uint32_t hdrlen = 0;
printf(" 802.11MAC: Data frame: ");
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_data_frame_3)) {
printf("[Truncated]\n");
return;
}
switch (data->ctl.subtype) {
case 0: printf("Data"); break;
case 1: printf("Data + CF-Ack"); break;
case 2: printf("Data + CF-Poll"); break;
case 3: printf("Data + CF-Ack + CF-Poll"); break;
case 4: printf("Null (no data)"); break;
case 5: printf("CF-Ack (no data)"); break;
case 6: printf("CF-Poll (no data)"); break;
case 7: printf("CF-Ack + CF-Poll (no data)"); break;
case 8: printf("QoS Data"); break;
case 9: printf("QoS Data + CF-Ack"); break;
case 10: printf("QoS Data + CF-Poll"); break;
case 11: printf("QoS Data + CF-Ack + CF-Poll"); break;
case 12: printf("QoS Null (no data)"); break;
/* subtype 13 is reserved */
case 14: printf("QoS CF-Poll (no data)"); break;
case 15: printf("Qos CF-Ack + CF-Poll (no data)"); break;
default: printf("RESERVED"); break;
}
printf("\n 802.11MAC: duration = %u us\n", data->duration);
printf(" 802.11MAC: fragment no. = %u, sequence no. = %u\n",
(data->seq_ctrl & 0x000F) ,
(data->seq_ctrl & 0xFFF0) >> 4);
hdrlen = sizeof(ieee80211_data_frame_3);
if (! data->ctl.from_ds && ! data->ctl.to_ds) {
printf(" 802.11MAC: DA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr1));
printf(" 802.11MAC: SA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr2));
printf(" 802.11MAC: BSSID = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr3));
} else if ( ! data->ctl.from_ds && data->ctl.to_ds) {
printf(" 802.11MAC: DA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr3));
printf(" 802.11MAC: SA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr2));
printf(" 802.11MAC: BSSID = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr1));
} else if ( data->ctl.from_ds && ! data->ctl.to_ds) {
printf(" 802.11MAC: DA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr1));
printf(" 802.11MAC: SA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr3));
printf(" 802.11MAC: BSSID = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr2));
} else {
/* Check to make sure we have a four-address frame first */
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_data_frame)) {
printf(" 802.11MAC: [Truncated]\n");
return;
}
printf(" 802.11MAC: DA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr3));
printf(" 802.11MAC: SA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr4));
printf(" 802.11MAC: TA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr2));
printf(" 802.11MAC: RA = %s\n", macaddr(data->addr1));
hdrlen = sizeof(ieee80211_data_frame); /* 4 addr header */
}
if (data->ctl.subtype >= 8) {
printf(" 802.11e: QoS = 0x%04x\n", qos->qos);
if (len > sizeof(ieee80211_qos_data_frame))
hdrlen = sizeof(ieee80211_qos_data_frame);
}
if (len > hdrlen) {
int payload_offset = 0;
uint16_t ethertype = 0;
pld = (ieee80211_payload *) ((char *)pkt + hdrlen) ;
if (ntohs(pld->ethertype) == 0xaaaa) {
/* 802.11 payload contains an 802.2 LLC/SNAP header */
libtrace_llcsnap_t *llcsnap = (libtrace_llcsnap_t *) pld;
printf(" 802.2: DSAP = 0x%x, SSAP = 0x%x, OUI = 0x%x, Type = 0x%x\n",
llcsnap->dsap, llcsnap->ssap, llcsnap->oui, ntohs(llcsnap->type));
payload_offset = sizeof(libtrace_llcsnap_t);
ethertype = ntohs(llcsnap->type);
} else {
/* 802.11 payload contains an Ethernet II frame */
printf(" 802.11MAC: Payload ethertype = 0x%04x\n", ntohs(pld->ethertype));
payload_offset = sizeof(pld->ethertype);
ethertype = ntohs(pld->ethertype);
}
decode_next((char *) pkt + hdrlen + payload_offset,
len - hdrlen - payload_offset, "eth", ethertype);
}
}
DLLEXPORT void decode(int link_type UNUSED, const char *pkt, unsigned len)
{
ieee80211_frame_control *fc;
if (len < sizeof(ieee80211_frame_control)) {
printf(" 802.11MAC: Truncated at frame control field\n");
return;
}
fc = (ieee80211_frame_control *) pkt;
printf(" 802.11MAC: ");
printf("proto = %d, type = %d, subtype = %d, ", fc->version, fc->type, fc->subtype);
printf("flags =");
if (fc->to_ds) printf(" toDS");
if (fc->from_ds) printf(" fromDS");
if (fc->more_frag) printf(" moreFrag");
if (fc->retry) printf(" retry");
if (fc->power) printf(" pwrMgmt");
if (fc->more_data) printf(" moreData");
if (fc->wep) printf(" WEP");
if (fc->order) printf(" order");
printf("\n");
switch (fc->type) {
case 0:
decode_80211_mgmt(pkt, len);
break;
case 1:
decode_80211_ctrl(pkt, len);
break;
case 2:
decode_80211_data(pkt, len);
break;
case 3:
printf(" Unable to decode frame type %u, dumping rest of packet\n", fc->type);
decode_next(pkt + sizeof(ieee80211_frame_control), len - sizeof(ieee80211_frame_control), "unknown", 0);
break;
}
}
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