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/*
* This file is part of libtrace
*
* Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010 The University of Waikato, Hamilton,
* New Zealand.
*
* Authors: Daniel Lawson
* Perry Lorier
* Shane Alcock
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
* research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
*
* libtrace is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* libtrace is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with libtrace; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* $Id: libtrace.h.in 1578 2010-05-04 04:08:40Z perry $
*
*/
#ifndef LIBTRACE_H
#define LIBTRACE_H
/** @file
*
* @brief Trace file processing library header
*
* @author Daniel Lawson
* @author Perry Lorier
* @author Shane Alcock
*
* @version $Id: libtrace.h.in 1578 2010-05-04 04:08:40Z perry $
*
* This library provides a per packet interface into a trace file, or a live
* captures. It supports ERF, DAG cards, PCAP, Linux and BSD native sockets,
* legacy ERF formats etc.
*
* @par Usage
* See the example/ directory in the source distribution for some simple
* examples
*
* @par Linking
* To use this library you need to link against libtrace by passing -ltrace
* to your linker. You may also need to link against a version of libpcap
* and of zlib which are compiled for largefile support (if you wish to access
* traces larger than 2 GB). This is left as an exercise for the reader. Debian
* Woody, at least, does not support large file offsets.
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
/* define the following from MSVC's internal types */
typedef __int8 int8_t;
typedef __int16 int16_t;
typedef __int32 int32_t;
typedef __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
#ifdef LT_BUILDING_DLL
#define DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#define DLLLOCAL
/* Windows pads bitfields out to to the size of their parent type
* however gcc warns that this doesn't meet with the iso C specification
* so produces warnings for this behaviour. sigh.
*/
#define LT_BITFIELD8 uint8_t
#define LT_BITFIELD16 uint16_t
#define LT_BITFIELD32 uint32_t
#define LT_BITFIELD64 uint64_t
#else
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
# include <stdint.h>
#endif
#if __GNUC__ >= 4
#ifdef LT_BUILDING_DLL
#define DLLEXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
#define DLLLOCAL __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
#else
#define DLLEXPORT
#define DLLLOCAL
#endif
#else
#define DLLEXPORT
#define DLLLOCAL
#endif
/* GCC warns if the bitfield type is not "unsigned int", however windows
* generates incorrect code for this (see above), so we define these
* macros. How Hideous. So much for C's portability.
*/
#define LT_BITFIELD8 unsigned int
#define LT_BITFIELD16 unsigned int
#define LT_BITFIELD32 unsigned int
#define LT_BITFIELD64 unsigned int
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
# include <winsock2.h>
# include <ws2tcpip.h>
typedef short sa_family_t;
/* Make up for a lack of stdbool.h */
# define bool signed char
# define false 0
# define true 1
# if !defined(ssize_t)
/* XXX: Not 64-bit safe! */
# define ssize_t int
# endif
#else
# include <netinet/in.h>
#ifndef __cplusplus
# include <stdbool.h>
#endif
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
/** API version as 2 byte hex digits, eg 0xXXYYZZ */
#define LIBTRACE_API_VERSION \
((@LIBTRACE_MAJOR@<<16)|(@LIBTRACE_MID@<<8)|(@LIBTRACE_MINOR@))
/** Replaced with the current SVN revision number when 'make dist' is invoked
* to create a distributable tarball */
#define LIBTRACE_SVN_REVISION 1652
/** DAG driver version installed on the current system */
#define DAG_DRIVER_V "@DAG_VERSION_NUM@"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Function does not depend on anything but its
* parameters, used to hint gcc's optimisations
*/
#if __GNUC__ >= 3
# define DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
# define SIMPLE_FUNCTION __attribute__((pure))
# define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
# define PACKED __attribute__((packed))
# define PRINTF(formatpos,argpos) __attribute__((format(printf,formatpos,argpos)))
#else
# define DEPRECATED
# define SIMPLE_FUNCTION
# define UNUSED
# define PACKED
# define PRINTF(formatpos,argpos)
#endif
/** Opaque structure holding information about an output trace */
typedef struct libtrace_out_t libtrace_out_t;
/** Opaque structure holding information about a trace */
typedef struct libtrace_t libtrace_t;
/** Opaque structure holding information about a bpf filter */
typedef struct libtrace_filter_t libtrace_filter_t;
/** If the packet has allocated its own memory the buffer_control should be
* set to TRACE_CTRL_PACKET, so that the memory will be freed when the packet
* is destroyed. If the packet has been zerocopied out of memory owned by
* something else, e.g. a DAG card, it should be TRACE_CTRL_EXTERNAL.
*
* @note The letters p and e are magic numbers used to detect if the packet
* wasn't created properly.
*/
typedef enum {
TRACE_CTRL_PACKET='p', /**< Buffer memory is owned by the packet */
TRACE_CTRL_EXTERNAL='e' /**< Buffer memory is owned by an external source */
} buf_control_t;
/** The size of a packet's buffer when managed by libtrace */
#define LIBTRACE_PACKET_BUFSIZE 65536
/** Libtrace error information */
typedef struct trace_err_t{
int err_num; /**< error code */
char problem[255]; /**< the format, uri etc that caused the error for reporting purposes */
} libtrace_err_t;
/** Enumeration of error codes */
enum {
/** No Error has occured.... yet. */
TRACE_ERR_NOERROR = 0,
/** The URI passed to trace_create() is unsupported, or badly formed */
TRACE_ERR_BAD_FORMAT = -1,
/** The trace failed to initialise */
TRACE_ERR_INIT_FAILED = -2,
/** Unknown config option */
TRACE_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION= -3,
/** This output uri cannot write packets of this type */
TRACE_ERR_NO_CONVERSION = -4,
/** This packet is corrupt, or unusable for the action required */
TRACE_ERR_BAD_PACKET = -5,
/** Option known, but unsupported by this format */
TRACE_ERR_OPTION_UNAVAIL= -6,
/** This feature is unsupported */
TRACE_ERR_UNSUPPORTED = -7,
/** Illegal use of the API */
TRACE_ERR_BAD_STATE = -8
};
/** Enumeration of DLTs supported by libtrace
*/
typedef enum {
/** pcap documents this as having the Address Family value in host byte order as the
* framing. Ugly? Yes.
*/
TRACE_DLT_NULL = 0,
TRACE_DLT_EN10MB = 1,
TRACE_DLT_PPP = 9,
TRACE_DLT_ATM_RFC1483 = 11,
/** Ok, so OpenBSD has a different value for DLT_RAW as the rest of the planet, so detect
* this. When reading to/from files we should be using TRACE_DLT_LINKTYPE_RAW instead.
* When talking about DLT's inside libtrace tho, we should be using /these/ DLT's.
*/
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
TRACE_DLT_RAW = 14,
#else
TRACE_DLT_RAW = 12,
#endif
TRACE_DLT_PPP_SERIAL = 50,
TRACE_DLT_LINKTYPE_RAW = 101, /**< See TRACE_DLT_RAW for explainations of pain. */
TRACE_DLT_C_HDLC = 104,
TRACE_DLT_IEEE802_11 = 105,
TRACE_DLT_LINUX_SLL = 113,
TRACE_DLT_PFLOG = 117,
TRACE_DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO = 127 /**< Radiotap */
} libtrace_dlt_t ;
/** Enumeration of link layer types supported by libtrace */
typedef enum {
/* TRACE_TYPE_LEGACY = 0 Obsolete */
TRACE_TYPE_HDLC_POS = 1, /**< HDLC over POS */
TRACE_TYPE_ETH = 2, /**< 802.3 style Ethernet */
TRACE_TYPE_ATM = 3, /**< ATM frame */
TRACE_TYPE_80211 = 4, /**< 802.11 frames */
TRACE_TYPE_NONE = 5, /**< Raw IP frames */
TRACE_TYPE_LINUX_SLL = 6, /**< Linux "null" framing */
TRACE_TYPE_PFLOG = 7, /**< FreeBSD's PFlog */
/* TRACE_TYPE_LEGACY_DEFAULT Obsolete */
TRACE_TYPE_POS = 9, /**< Packet-over-SONET */
/* TRACE_TYPE_LEGACY_ATM Obsolete */
/* TRACE_TYPE_LEGACY_ETH Obsolete */
TRACE_TYPE_80211_PRISM = 12, /**< 802.11 Prism frames */
TRACE_TYPE_AAL5 = 13, /**< ATM Adaptation Layer 5 frames */
TRACE_TYPE_DUCK = 14, /**< Pseudo link layer for DUCK packets */
TRACE_TYPE_80211_RADIO = 15, /**< Radiotap + 802.11 */
TRACE_TYPE_LLCSNAP = 16, /**< Raw LLC/SNAP */
TRACE_TYPE_PPP = 17, /**< PPP frames */
TRACE_TYPE_METADATA = 18, /**< WDCAP-style meta-data */
TRACE_TYPE_NONDATA = 19 /**< Not a data packet */
} libtrace_linktype_t;
/** RT protocol base format identifiers.
* This is used to describe the capture format of the packet is being sent
* using the RT protocol.
*/
enum base_format_t {
TRACE_FORMAT_ERF =1, /**< ERF (DAG capture format) */
TRACE_FORMAT_PCAP =2, /**< Live PCAP capture */
TRACE_FORMAT_PCAPFILE =3, /**< PCAP trace file */
TRACE_FORMAT_WAG =4, /**< WAG live capture (Obsolete) */
TRACE_FORMAT_RT =5, /**< RT network protocol */
TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_ATM =6, /**< Legacy ERF for ATM capture */
TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_POS =7, /**< Legacy ERF for POS capture */
TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_ETH =8, /**< Legacy ERF for ETH capture */
TRACE_FORMAT_LINUX_NATIVE =9, /**< Linux native interface capture */
TRACE_FORMAT_DUCK =10, /**< DAG Clock information */
TRACE_FORMAT_BPF =11, /**< BSD native interface capture */
TRACE_FORMAT_TSH =12, /**< TSH trace format */
TRACE_FORMAT_ATMHDR =13, /**< Legacy ATM header capture */
TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_NZIX =14 /**< Legacy format used for NZIX traces */
};
/** RT protocol packet types */
typedef enum {
TRACE_RT_HELLO =1, /**< Connection accepted */
TRACE_RT_START =2, /**< Request for data transmission to begin
*/
TRACE_RT_ACK =3, /**< Data acknowledgement */
TRACE_RT_STATUS =4, /**< Fifo status packet */
TRACE_RT_DUCK =5, /**< Dag duck info packet */
TRACE_RT_END_DATA =6, /**< Server is exiting message */
TRACE_RT_CLOSE =7, /**< Client is exiting message */
TRACE_RT_DENY_CONN =8, /**< Connection has been denied */
TRACE_RT_PAUSE =9, /**< Request server to suspend sending data
*/
TRACE_RT_PAUSE_ACK =10,/**< Server is paused message */
TRACE_RT_OPTION =11,/**< Option request */
TRACE_RT_KEYCHANGE =12,/**< Anonymisation key has changed */
TRACE_RT_DUCK_2_4 =13,/**< Dag 2.4 Duck */
TRACE_RT_DUCK_2_5 =14,/**< Dag 2.5 Duck */
TRACE_RT_LOSTCONN =15,/**< Lost connection to server */
TRACE_RT_SERVERSTART =16,/**< Reliable server has been restarted */
TRACE_RT_CLIENTDROP =17,/**< Reliable client was lost */
TRACE_RT_METADATA =18,/**< Packet contains server meta-data */
/** Not actually used - all DATA types begin from this value */
TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE = 1000,
/** RT is encapsulating an ERF capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_ERF =TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_ERF,
/** RT is encapsulating a WAG capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_WAG =TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_WAG,
/** RT is encapsulating a Legacy ATM capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_LEGACY_ATM=TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_ATM,
/** RT is encapsulating a Legacy POS capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_LEGACY_POS=TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_POS,
/** RT is encapsulating a Legacy ETH capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_LEGACY_ETH=TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_ETH,
/** RT is encapsulating a Linux native capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_LINUX_NATIVE=TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_LINUX_NATIVE,
/** RT is encapsulating a BSD native capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_BPF =TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_BPF,
/** RT is encapsulating a TSH capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_TSH =TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE+TRACE_FORMAT_TSH,
/** RT is encapsulating an ATM header capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_ATMHDR = TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE + TRACE_FORMAT_ATMHDR,
/** RT is encapsulating a Legacy NZIX capture record */
TRACE_RT_DATA_LEGACY_NZIX=TRACE_RT_DATA_SIMPLE + TRACE_FORMAT_LEGACY_NZIX,
/** As PCAP does not store the linktype with the packet, we need to
* create a separate RT type for each supported DLT, starting from
* this value */
TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT = 2000,
/** RT is encapsulating a PCAP capture record with a NULL linktype */
TRACE_RT_DLT_NULL =TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT+TRACE_DLT_NULL,
/** RT is encapsulating a PCAP capture record with an Ethernet
* linktype */
TRACE_RT_DLT_EN10MB =TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT+TRACE_DLT_EN10MB,
/** RT is encapsulating a PCAP capture record with an 802.11
* linktype */
TRACE_RT_DLT_IEEE802_11 =TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT+TRACE_DLT_IEEE802_11,
/** RT is encapsulating a PCAP capture record with a Linux SLL
* linktype */
TRACE_RT_DLT_LINUX_SLL =TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT+TRACE_DLT_LINUX_SLL,
/** RT is encapsulating a PCAP capture record with a PFlog linktype */
TRACE_RT_DLT_PFLOG =TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT+TRACE_DLT_PFLOG,
/** RT is encapsulating a PCAP capture record with an AAL5 linktype */
TRACE_RT_DLT_ATM_RFC1483 =TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT+TRACE_DLT_ATM_RFC1483,
/** Unused value marking the end of the valid range for PCAP RT
* encapsulation */
TRACE_RT_DATA_DLT_END = 2999,
/** Unused value marking the end of the valid range for all RT packet
* types */
TRACE_RT_LAST = (2<<31)
} libtrace_rt_types_t;
/** IP Protocol values */
typedef enum {
TRACE_IPPROTO_IP = 0, /**< IP pseudo protocol number */
TRACE_IPPROTO_ICMP = 1, /**< Internet Control Message protocol */
TRACE_IPPROTO_IGMP = 2, /**< Internet Group Management Protocol */
TRACE_IPPROTO_IPIP = 4, /**< IP encapsulated in IP */
TRACE_IPPROTO_TCP = 6, /**< Transmission Control Protocol */
TRACE_IPPROTO_UDP = 17, /**< User Datagram Protocol */
TRACE_IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41, /**< IPv6 over IPv4 */
TRACE_IPPROTO_ROUTING = 43, /**< IPv6 Routing header */
TRACE_IPPROTO_FRAGMENT = 44, /**< IPv6 Fragmentation header */
TRACE_IPPROTO_RSVP = 46, /**< Resource Reservation Protocol */
TRACE_IPPROTO_GRE = 47, /**< General Routing Encapsulation */
TRACE_IPPROTO_ESP = 50, /**< Encapsulated Security Payload [RFC2406] */
TRACE_IPPROTO_AH = 51, /**< Authentication Header [RFC2402] */
TRACE_IPPROTO_ICMPV6 = 58, /**< ICMPv6 */
TRACE_IPPROTO_NONE = 59, /**< IPv6 no next header */
TRACE_IPPROTO_DSTOPTS = 60, /**< IPv6 destination options */
TRACE_IPPROTO_PIM = 103, /**< Protocol Independant Multicast */
TRACE_IPPROTO_SCTP = 132 /**< Stream Control Transmission Protocol */
} libtrace_ipproto_t;
/** Ethertypes supported by Libtrace */
typedef enum {
/* Numbers <=1500 are of course, LLC/SNAP */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IP = 0x0800, /**< IPv4 */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_ARP = 0x0806, /**< Address resolution protocol */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_RARP = 0x8035, /**< Reverse ARP */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_8021Q = 0x8100, /**< 802.1q VLAN Extended Header */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IPV6 = 0x86DD, /**< IPv6 */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_MPLS = 0x8847, /**< MPLS Unicast traffic */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MC = 0x8848, /**< MPLS Multicast traffic */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_PPP_DISC= 0x8863, /**< PPPoE Service Discovery */
TRACE_ETHERTYPE_PPP_SES = 0x8864 /**< PPPoE Session Messages */
} libtrace_ethertype_t;
/** The libtrace packet structure. Applications shouldn't be
* meddling around in here
*/
typedef struct libtrace_packet_t {
struct libtrace_t *trace; /**< Pointer to the trace */
void *header; /**< Pointer to the framing header */
void *payload; /**< Pointer to the link layer */
void *buffer; /**< Allocated buffer */
libtrace_rt_types_t type; /**< RT protocol type for the packet */
buf_control_t buf_control; /**< Describes memory ownership */
int capture_length; /**< Cached capture length */
void *l3_header; /**< Cached l3 header */
uint16_t l3_ethertype; /**< Cached l3 ethertype */
} libtrace_packet_t;
/** Trace directions.
* Note that these are the directions used by convention. More directions
* are possible, not just these 3, and that they may not conform to this
* convention.
*/
typedef enum {
TRACE_DIR_OUTGOING = 0, /**< Packets originating "inside" */
TRACE_DIR_INCOMING = 1, /**< Packets originating "outside" */
TRACE_DIR_OTHER = 2 /**< Packets with an unknown direction, or one that's unknown */
} libtrace_direction_t;
/** Enumeration of Radiotap fields */
typedef enum {
TRACE_RADIOTAP_TSFT = 0, /**< Timer synchronisation function, in microseconds (uint64) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_FLAGS = 1, /**< Wireless flags (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_RATE = 2, /**< Bitrate in units of 500kbps (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL = 3, /**< Frequency in MHz (uint16) and channel flags (uint16) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_FHSS = 4, /**< FHSS hop set (uint8) and hopping pattern (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL = 5, /**< Signal power in dBm (int8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE = 6, /**< Noise power in dBm (int8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY = 7, /**< Barker Code lock quality (uint16) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION = 8, /**< TX attenuation as unitless distance from max power (uint16) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 9, /**< TX attenutation as dB from max power (uint16) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER = 10, /**< TX Power in dBm (int8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA = 11, /**< Antenna frame was rx'd or tx'd on (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL = 12, /**< Signal power in dB from a fixed reference (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE = 13, /**< Noise power in dB from a fixed reference (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS = 14, /** Properties of received frame (uint16) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS = 15, /** Properties of transmitted frame (uint16) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES = 16, /** Number of rts retries frame used (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES = 17, /** Number of unicast retries a transmitted frame used (uint8) */
TRACE_RADIOTAP_EXT = 31
} libtrace_radiotap_field_t;
/** @name Protocol structures
* These convenience structures provide portable versions of the headers
* for a variety of protocols.
* @{
*/
#ifdef WIN32
#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
#endif
/** Generic IP header structure */
typedef struct libtrace_ip
{
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
LT_BITFIELD8 ip_hl:4; /**< Header Length */
LT_BITFIELD8 ip_v:4; /**< Version */
#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
LT_BITFIELD8 ip_v:4; /**< Version */
LT_BITFIELD8 ip_hl:4; /**< Header Length */
#else
# error "Adjust your <bits/endian.h> defines"
#endif
uint8_t ip_tos; /**< Type of Service */
uint16_t ip_len; /**< Total Length */
int16_t ip_id; /**< Identification */
uint16_t ip_off; /**< IP Fragment offset (and flags) */
uint8_t ip_ttl; /**< Time to Live */
uint8_t ip_p; /**< Protocol */
uint16_t ip_sum; /**< Checksum */
struct in_addr ip_src; /**< Source Address */
struct in_addr ip_dst; /**< Destination Address */
} PACKED libtrace_ip_t;
/** IPv6 header extension structure */
typedef struct libtrace_ip6_ext
{
uint8_t nxt; /**< Next header */
uint8_t len; /**< Length of the current header */
} PACKED libtrace_ip6_ext_t;
/** Generic IPv6 header structure
*
* @note The flow label field also includes the Version and Traffic Class
* fields, because we haven't figured out a nice way to deal with fields
* crossing byte boundaries on both Big and Little Endian machines */
typedef struct libtrace_ip6
{
uint32_t flow; /**< Flow label */
uint16_t plen; /**< Payload length */
uint8_t nxt; /**< Next header */
uint8_t hlim; /**< Hop limit */
struct in6_addr ip_src; /**< Source address */
struct in6_addr ip_dst; /**< Destination address */
} PACKED libtrace_ip6_t;
/** Generic TCP header structure */
typedef struct libtrace_tcp
{
uint16_t source; /**< Source Port */
uint16_t dest; /**< Destination port */
uint32_t seq; /**< Sequence number */
uint32_t ack_seq; /**< Acknowledgement Number */
# if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
LT_BITFIELD8 res1:4; /**< Reserved bits */
LT_BITFIELD8 doff:4; /**< Data Offset */
LT_BITFIELD8 fin:1; /**< FIN */
LT_BITFIELD8 syn:1; /**< SYN flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 rst:1; /**< RST flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 psh:1; /**< PuSH flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 ack:1; /**< ACK flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 urg:1; /**< URG flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 res2:2; /**< Reserved */
# elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
LT_BITFIELD8 doff:4; /**< Data offset */
LT_BITFIELD8 res1:4; /**< Reserved bits */
LT_BITFIELD8 res2:2; /**< Reserved */
LT_BITFIELD8 urg:1; /**< URG flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 ack:1; /**< ACK flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 psh:1; /**< PuSH flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 rst:1; /**< RST flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 syn:1; /**< SYN flag */
LT_BITFIELD8 fin:1; /**< FIN flag */
# else
# error "Adjust your <bits/endian.h> defines"
# endif
uint16_t window; /**< Window Size */
uint16_t check; /**< Checksum */
uint16_t urg_ptr; /**< Urgent Pointer */
} PACKED libtrace_tcp_t;
/** Generic UDP header structure */
typedef struct libtrace_udp {
uint16_t source; /**< Source port */
uint16_t dest; /**< Destination port */
uint16_t len; /**< Length */
uint16_t check; /**< Checksum */
} PACKED libtrace_udp_t;
/** Generic ICMP header structure */
typedef struct libtrace_icmp
{
uint8_t type; /**< Message Type */
uint8_t code; /**< Type Sub-code */
uint16_t checksum; /**< Checksum */
union
{
struct
{
uint16_t id; /**< ID of the Echo request */
uint16_t sequence; /**< Sequence number of the Echo request */
} echo; /**< Echo Datagram */
uint32_t gateway; /**< Gateway Address */
struct
{
uint16_t unused; /**< Unused */
uint16_t mtu; /**< Next-hop MTU */
} frag; /**< Path MTU Discovery */
} un; /**< Union for Payloads of Various ICMP Codes */
} PACKED libtrace_icmp_t;
/** Generic LLC/SNAP header structure */
typedef struct libtrace_llcsnap
{
/* LLC */
uint8_t dsap; /**< Destination Service Access Point */
uint8_t ssap; /**< Source Service Access Point */
uint8_t control; /**< Control field */
/* SNAP */
LT_BITFIELD32 oui:24; /**< Organisationally Unique Identifier (scope)*/
uint16_t type; /**< Protocol within OUI */
} PACKED libtrace_llcsnap_t;
/** 802.3 frame */
typedef struct libtrace_ether
{
uint8_t ether_dhost[6]; /**< Destination Ether Addr */
uint8_t ether_shost[6]; /**< Source Ether Addr */
uint16_t ether_type; /**< Packet Type ID Field (next-header) */
} PACKED libtrace_ether_t;
/** 802.1Q frame */
typedef struct libtrace_8021q
{
LT_BITFIELD16 vlan_pri:3; /**< VLAN User Priority */
LT_BITFIELD16 vlan_cfi:1; /**< VLAN Format Indicator,
* 0 for ethernet, 1 for token ring */
LT_BITFIELD16 vlan_id:12; /**< VLAN Id */
uint16_t vlan_ether_type; /**< VLAN Sub-packet Type ID Field
* (next-header)*/
} PACKED libtrace_8021q_t;
/** ATM User Network Interface (UNI) Cell. */
typedef struct libtrace_atm_cell
{
LT_BITFIELD32 gfc:4; /**< Generic Flow Control */
LT_BITFIELD32 vpi:8; /**< Virtual Path Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 vci:16; /**< Virtual Channel Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 pt:3; /**< Payload Type */
LT_BITFIELD32 clp:1; /**< Cell Loss Priority */
LT_BITFIELD32 hec:8; /**< Header Error Control */
} PACKED libtrace_atm_cell_t;
/** ATM Network Node/Network Interface (NNI) Cell. */
typedef struct libtrace_atm_nni_cell
{
LT_BITFIELD32 vpi:12; /**< Virtual Path Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 vci:16; /**< Virtual Channel Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 pt:3; /**< Payload Type */
LT_BITFIELD32 clp:1; /**< Cell Loss Priority */
LT_BITFIELD32 hec:8; /**< Header Error Control */
} PACKED libtrace_atm_nni_cell_t;
/** Captured UNI cell.
*
* Endace don't capture the HEC, presumably to keep alignment. This
* version of the \ref libtrace_atm_cell is used when dealing with DAG
* captures of uni cells.
*
*/
typedef struct libtrace_atm_capture_cell
{
LT_BITFIELD32 gfc:4; /**< Generic Flow Control */
LT_BITFIELD32 vpi:8; /**< Virtual Path Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 vci:16; /**< Virtual Channel Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 pt:3; /**< Payload Type */
LT_BITFIELD32 clp:1; /**< Cell Loss Priority */
} PACKED libtrace_atm_capture_cell_t;
/** Captured NNI cell.
*
* Endace don't capture the HEC, presumably to keep alignment. This
* version of the \ref libtrace_atm_nni_cell is used when dealing with DAG
* captures of nni cells.
*
*/
typedef struct libtrace_atm_nni_capture_cell
{
LT_BITFIELD32 vpi:12; /**< Virtual Path Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 vci:16; /**< Virtual Channel Identifier */
LT_BITFIELD32 pt:3; /**< Payload Type */
LT_BITFIELD32 clp:1; /**< Cell Loss Priority */
LT_BITFIELD32 hec:8; /**< Header Error Control */
} PACKED libtrace_atm_nni_capture_cell_t;
/** PPP header */
typedef struct libtrace_ppp
{
/* I can't figure out where the hell these two variables come from. They're
* definitely not in RFC 1661 which defines PPP. Probably some weird thing
* relating to the lack of distinction between PPP, HDLC and CHDLC */
/* uint8_t address; */ /**< PPP Address (0xFF - All stations) */
/* uint8_t header; */ /**< PPP Control (0x03 - Unnumbered info) */
uint16_t protocol; /**< PPP Protocol (htons(0x0021) - IPv4 */
} PACKED libtrace_ppp_t;
/** PPPoE header */
typedef struct libtrace_pppoe
{
LT_BITFIELD8 version:4; /**< Protocol version number */
LT_BITFIELD8 type:4; /**< PPPoE Type */
uint8_t code; /**< PPPoE Code */
uint16_t session_id; /**< Session Identifier */
uint16_t length; /**< Total Length of the PPP packet */
} PACKED libtrace_pppoe_t;
/** 802.11 header */
typedef struct libtrace_80211_t {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
LT_BITFIELD32 protocol:2; /**< Protocol Version */
LT_BITFIELD32 type:2; /**< Frame Type */
LT_BITFIELD32 subtype:4; /**< Frame Subtype */
#else
LT_BITFIELD32 subtype:4; /**< Frame Subtype */
LT_BITFIELD32 type:2; /**< Frame Type */
LT_BITFIELD32 protocol:2; /**< Protocol Version */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
LT_BITFIELD32 to_ds:1; /**< Packet to Distribution Service */
LT_BITFIELD32 from_ds:1; /**< Packet from Distribution Service */
LT_BITFIELD32 more_frag:1; /**< Packet has more fragments */
LT_BITFIELD32 retry:1; /**< Packet is a retry */
LT_BITFIELD32 power:1; /**< Power Management mode */
LT_BITFIELD32 more_data:1; /**< More data is buffered at station */
LT_BITFIELD32 wep:1; /**< WEP encryption indicator */
LT_BITFIELD32 order:1; /**< Strictly-Ordered class indicator */
#else
LT_BITFIELD32 order:1; /**< Strictly-Ordered class indicator */
LT_BITFIELD32 wep:1; /**< WEP encryption indicator */
LT_BITFIELD32 more_data:1; /**< More data is buffered at station */
LT_BITFIELD32 power:1; /**< Power Management mode */
LT_BITFIELD32 retry:1; /**< Packet is a retry */
LT_BITFIELD32 more_frag:1; /**< Packet has more fragments */
LT_BITFIELD32 from_ds:1; /**< Packet from Distribution Service */
LT_BITFIELD32 to_ds:1; /**< Packet to Distribution Service */
#endif
uint16_t duration; /**< Duration value for NAV calculation */
uint8_t mac1[6]; /**< MAC Address 1 */
uint8_t mac2[6]; /**< MAC Address 2 */
uint8_t mac3[6]; /**< MAC Address 3 */
uint16_t SeqCtl; /**< Sequence Control */
uint8_t mac4[6]; /**< MAC Address 4 */
} PACKED libtrace_80211_t;
/** The Radiotap header pre-amble
*
* All Radiotap headers start with this pre-amble, followed by the fields
* specified in the it_present bitmask. If bit 31 of it_present is set, then
* another bitmask follows.
* @note All of the radiotap data fields are in little-endian byte-order.
*/
typedef struct libtrace_radiotap_t {
uint8_t it_version; /**< Radiotap version */
uint8_t it_pad; /**< Padding for natural alignment */
uint16_t it_len; /**< Length in bytes of the entire Radiotap header */
uint32_t it_present; /**< Which Radiotap fields are present */
} PACKED libtrace_radiotap_t;
#ifdef WIN32
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif
/*@}*/
/** Prints help information for libtrace
*
* Function prints out some basic help information regarding libtrace,
* and then prints out the help() function registered with each input module
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_help(void);
/** @name Trace management
* These members deal with creating, configuring, starting, pausing and
* cleaning up a trace object
*@{
*/
/** Takes a uri and splits it into a format and uridata component.
* @param uri The uri to be parsed
* @param [out] format A pointer that will be updated to point to an allocated
* string holding the format component of the URI
* @return NULL if an error occured, otherwise return a pointer to the uridata
* component
*
* @note The format component is strdup'd by this function, so be sure to free
* it when you are done with the split URI. Similarly, do not pass a pointer
* to an allocated string into this function as the 'format' parameter, as
* that memory will be leaked and replaced with the strdup'd format.
*/
DLLEXPORT const char *trace_parse_uri(const char *uri, char **format);
/** Create an input trace from a URI
*
* @param uri A valid libtrace URI to be opened
* @return An opaque pointer to a libtrace_t
*
* Some valid URI's are:
* - erf:/path/to/erf/file
* - erf:- (stdin)
* - dag:/dev/dagcard
* - pcapint:pcapinterface (eg: pcap:eth0)
* - pcap:/path/to/pcap/file
* - pcap:-
* - rt:hostname
* - rt:hostname:port
*
* If an error occured when attempting to open the trace file, a
* trace is still returned so trace_is_err() should be called to find out
* if an error occured. The trace is created in the configuration state, you
* must call trace_start before attempting to read packets from the trace.
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_t *trace_create(const char *uri);
/** Creates a "dummy" trace file that has only the format type set.
*
* @param uri A valid (but fake) URI indicating the format of the dummy trace that is to be created.
* @return An opaque pointer to a (sparsely initialised) libtrace_t
*
* Only the format portion of the uri parameter matters - the 'file' being
* opened does not have to exist.
*
* @note IMPORTANT: Do not attempt to call trace_read_packet or other such
* functions with the dummy trace. Its intended purpose is to provide access
* to the format functions where the original trace may no longer exist or is
* not the correct format, e.g. reading ERF packets from an RT input.
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_t *trace_create_dead(const char *uri);
/** Creates a trace output file from a URI.
*
* @param uri The uri string describing the output format and destination
* @return An opaque pointer to a libtrace_output_t
*
* Valid URIs include:
* - erf:/path/to/erf/file
* - pcap:/path/to/pcap/file
*
* If an error occured when attempting to open the output trace, a trace is
* still returned but trace_errno will be set. Use trace_is_err_out() and
* trace_perror_output() to get more information.
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_out_t *trace_create_output(const char *uri);
/** Start an input trace
* @param libtrace The trace to start
* @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* This does the actual work of starting the input trace and applying
* all the config options. This may fail, returning -1. The libtrace error
* handling functions can be used to get more information about what
* specifically went wrong.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_start(libtrace_t *libtrace);
/** Pauses an input trace
* @param libtrace The trace to pause
* @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* This stops an input trace that is in progress and returns you to the
* configuration state. Any packets that arrive on a live capture after
* trace_pause() has been called will be discarded. To resume the trace, call
* trace_start().
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_pause(libtrace_t *libtrace);
/** Start an output trace
* @param libtrace The trace to start
* @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* This does the actual work with starting a trace capable of writing packets.
* This generally creates the output file.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_start_output(libtrace_out_t *libtrace);
/** Valid configuration options for input traces */
typedef enum {
/** Maximum number of bytes to be captured for any given packet */
TRACE_OPTION_SNAPLEN,
/** If enabled, places a live capture interface into promiscuous mode */
TRACE_OPTION_PROMISC,
/** Apply this filter to all packets read from this trace */
TRACE_OPTION_FILTER,
/** Defines the frequency of meta-data reporting, e.g. DUCK packets */
TRACE_OPTION_META_FREQ,
/** If enabled, the libtrace event API will ignore time gaps between
* packets when reading from a trace file */
TRACE_OPTION_EVENT_REALTIME
} trace_option_t;
/** Sets an input config option
* @param libtrace The trace object to apply the option to
* @param option The option to set
* @param value The value to set the option to
* @return -1 if option configuration failed, 0 otherwise
* This should be called after trace_create, and before trace_start
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_config(libtrace_t *libtrace,
trace_option_t option,
void *value);
/** Valid compression types
* Note, this must be kept in sync with WANDIO_COMPRESS_* numbers in wandio.h
*/
typedef enum {
TRACE_OPTION_COMPRESSTYPE_NONE = 0, /**< No compression */
TRACE_OPTION_COMPRESSTYPE_ZLIB = 1, /**< GZip Compression */
TRACE_OPTION_COMPRESSTYPE_BZ2 = 2, /**< BZip2 Compression */
TRACE_OPTION_COMPRESSTYPE_LZO = 3 /**< LZO Compression */
} trace_option_compresstype_t;
/** Valid configuration options for output traces */
typedef enum {
/** File flags to use when opening an output file, e.g. O_APPEND */
TRACE_OPTION_OUTPUT_FILEFLAGS,
/** Compression level: 0 = no compression, 1 = faster compression,
* 9 = better compression */
TRACE_OPTION_OUTPUT_COMPRESS,
/** Compression type, see trace_option_compresstype_t */
TRACE_OPTION_OUTPUT_COMPRESSTYPE
} trace_option_output_t;
/** Sets an output config option
*
* @param libtrace The output trace object to apply the option to
* @param option The option to set
* @param value The value to set the option to
* @return -1 if option configuration failed, 0 otherwise
* This should be called after trace_create_output, and before
* trace_start_output
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_config_output(libtrace_out_t *libtrace,
trace_option_output_t option,
void *value
);
/** Close an input trace, freeing up any resources it may have been using
*
* @param trace The input trace to be destroyed
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_destroy(libtrace_t *trace);
/** Close a dummy trace file, freeing up any resources it may have been using
* @param trace The dummy trace to be destroyed
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_destroy_dead(libtrace_t *trace);
/** Close an output trace, freeing up any resources it may have been using
* @param trace The output trace to be destroyed
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_destroy_output(libtrace_out_t *trace);
/** Check (and clear) the current error state of an input trace
* @param trace The input trace to check the error state on
* @return The current error status and message
*
* This reads and returns the current error state and sets the current error
* to "no error".
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_err_t trace_get_err(libtrace_t *trace);
/** Indicate if there has been an error on an input trace
* @param trace The input trace to check the error state on
* @return true if an error has occurred, false otherwise
*
* @note This does not clear the error status, and only returns true or false.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_is_err(libtrace_t *trace);
/** Outputs the error message for an input trace to stderr and clear the error
* status.
* @param trace The input trace with the error to output
* @param msg The message to prepend to the error
*
* This function does clear the error status.
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_perror(libtrace_t *trace, const char *msg,...) PRINTF(2,3);
/** Checks (and clears) the current error state for an output trace
* @param trace The output trace to check the error state on
* @return The current error status and message
*
* This reads and returns the current error state and sets the current error
* to "no error".
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_err_t trace_get_err_output(libtrace_out_t *trace);
/** Indicates if there is an error on an output trace
* @param trace The output trace to check the error state on
* @return true if an error has occurred, false otherwise.
*
* This does not clear the error status, and only returns true or false.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_is_err_output(libtrace_out_t *trace);
/** Outputs the error message for an output trace to stderr and clear the error
* status.
* @param trace The output trace with the error to output
* @param msg The message to prepend to the error
* This function does clear the error status.
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_perror_output(libtrace_out_t *trace, const char *msg,...)
PRINTF(2,3);
/** Returns the number of packets observed on an input trace.
* Includes the number of packets counted as early as possible, before
* filtering, and includes dropped packets.
*
* @param trace The input trace to examine
* @returns The number of packets seen at the capture point before filtering.
*
* If the number is not known, this function will return UINT64_MAX
*/
DLLEXPORT
uint64_t trace_get_received_packets(libtrace_t *trace);
/** Returns the number of packets that were captured, but discarded for not
* matching a provided filter.
*
* @param trace The input trace to examine
* @returns The number of packets that were successfully captured, but filtered
*
* If the number is not known, this function will return UINT64_MAX
*/
DLLEXPORT
uint64_t trace_get_filtered_packets(libtrace_t *trace);
/** Returns the number of packets that have been dropped on an input trace due
* to lack of buffer space on the capturing device.
*
* @param trace The input trace to examine
* @returns The number of packets captured, but dropped due to buffer overruns
*
* If the number is not known, this function will return UINT64_MAX
*/
DLLEXPORT
uint64_t trace_get_dropped_packets(libtrace_t *trace);
/** Returns the number of packets that have been read from the input trace using
* trace_read_packet().
*
* @param trace The input trace to examine
* @returns The number of packets that have been read by the libtrace user.
*
* If the number is not known, this function will return UINT64_MAX
*/
DLLEXPORT
uint64_t trace_get_accepted_packets(libtrace_t *trace);
/*@}*/
/** @name Reading / Writing packets
* These members deal with creating, reading and writing packets
*
* @{
*/
/** Create a new packet object
*
* @return A pointer to an initialised libtrace_packet_t object
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_packet_t *trace_create_packet(void);
/** Copy a packet object
* @param packet The source packet to copy
* @return A new packet which has the same content as the source packet
*
* @note This always involves a copy, which can be slow. Use of this
* function should be avoided where possible.
*
* @par The reason you would want to use this function is that a zerocopied
* packet from a device will be stored using memory owned by the device which
* may be a limited resource. Copying the packet will ensure that the packet
* is now stored in memory owned and managed by libtrace.
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_packet_t *trace_copy_packet(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Destroy a packet object
* @param packet The packet to be destroyed
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_destroy_packet(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Read the next packet from an input trace
*
* @param trace The libtrace opaque pointer for the input trace
* @param packet The packet opaque pointer
* @return 0 on EOF, negative value on error, number of bytes read when successful.
*
* @note The number of bytes read is usually (but not always) the same as
* trace_get_framing_length()+trace_get_capture_length() depending on the
* trace format.
*
* @note The trace must have been started with trace_start before calling
* this function
*
* @note When reading from a live capture, this function will block until a
* packet is observed on the capture interface. The libtrace event API
* (e.g. trace_event()) should be used if non-blocking operation is required.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_read_packet(libtrace_t *trace, libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Event types
* see \ref libtrace_eventobj_t and \ref trace_event
*/
typedef enum {
TRACE_EVENT_IOWAIT, /**< Wait on the given file descriptor */
TRACE_EVENT_SLEEP, /**< Sleep for the given amount of time */
TRACE_EVENT_PACKET, /**< Packet has been read from input trace */
TRACE_EVENT_TERMINATE /**< End of input trace */
} libtrace_event_t;
/** Structure returned by libtrace_event explaining what the current event is */
typedef struct libtrace_eventobj_t {
libtrace_event_t type; /**< Event type (iowait,sleep,packet) */
/** If the event is IOWAIT, the file descriptor to wait on */
int fd;
/** If the event is SLEEP, the amount of time to sleep for in seconds */
double seconds;
/** If the event is PACKET, the value returned by trace_read_packet() */
int size;
} libtrace_eventobj_t;
/** Processes the next libtrace event from an input trace.
* @param trace The libtrace opaque pointer for the input trace
* @param packet The libtrace_packet opaque pointer to use for reading packets
* @return A libtrace_event struct containing the event type and details of the event.
*
* Type can be:
* TRACE_EVENT_IOWAIT Waiting on I/O on a file descriptor
* TRACE_EVENT_SLEEP Wait a specified amount of time for the next event
* TRACE_EVENT_PACKET Packet was read from the trace
* TRACE_EVENT_TERMINATE Trace terminated (perhaps with an error condition)
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_eventobj_t trace_event(libtrace_t *trace,
libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Write one packet out to the output trace
*
* @param trace The libtrace_out opaque pointer for the output trace
* @param packet The packet opaque pointer of the packet to be written
* @return The number of bytes written out, if zero or negative then an error has occured.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_write_packet(libtrace_out_t *trace, libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Gets the capture format for a given packet.
* @param packet The packet to get the capture format for.
* @return The capture format of the packet
*
* @note Due to ability to convert packets between formats relatively easily
* in Libtrace, the format of the packet right now may not be the format that
* the packet was originally captured with.
*/
DLLEXPORT
enum base_format_t trace_get_format(struct libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Construct a libtrace packet from a buffer containing the packet payload.
* @param[in,out] packet Libtrace Packet object to update with the new
* data.
* @param linktype The linktype of the packet data.
* @param[in] data The packet data (including linklayer).
* @param len Length of packet data provided in the buffer.
*
* @note The constructed packet will be in the PCAP format.
*
* @note To be useful, the provided buffer must start with the layer 2 header
* (or a metadata header, if desired).
*/
DLLEXPORT
void trace_construct_packet(libtrace_packet_t *packet,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, const void *data, uint16_t len);
/*@}*/
/** @name Protocol decodes
* These functions locate and return a pointer to various headers inside a
* packet
*
* A packet is divided up into several "layers.":
*
* @li Framing header -- This is the header provided by the capture format
* itself rather than anything that was sent over the network. This provides
* basic details about the packet record including capture lengths, wire
* lengths, timestamps, direction information and any other metadata that is
* part of the capture format.
*
* @li Metadata header (optional) -- A header containing metadata about a
* packet that was captured, but the metadata was not transmitted over the
* wire. Some examples include RadioTap and Linux_sll headers. This can be
* retrieved by trace_get_packet_meta(), or skipped using
* trace_get_payload_from_meta(). There may be multiple "metadata" headers on
* a packet.
*
* @li Layer 2/Link layer/Datalink header -- This can be retrieved by
* trace_get_layer2(), or skipped using trace_get_payload_from_layer2().
*
* @li Layer 3/IP/IPv6 -- This can be retrieved by trace_get_layer3(). As a
* convenience trace_get_ip()/trace_get_ip6() can be used to find an IPv4/IPv6
* header.
*
* @li Layer 5/transport -- These are protocols carried in IPv4/IPv6 frames.
* These can be retrieved using trace_get_transport().
*
* @{
*/
/** Gets a pointer to the first byte of the packet as it was captured and
* returns its corresponding linktype and capture length.
*
* Use this function instead of the deprecated trace_get_link().
*
* @param packet The packet to get the buffer from
* @param[out] linktype The linktype of the returned pointer
* @param[out] remaining The capture length (the number of captured bytes from
* the returned pointer)
* @return A pointer to the first byte of the packet
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_packet_buffer(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
libtrace_linktype_t *linktype, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Get a pointer to the link layer for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to get the link layer for
*
* @return A pointer to the link layer, or NULL if there is no link layer
*
* @deprecated This function is deprecated: Use trace_get_packet_buffer() or
* one of the trace_get_layer*() functions instead.
* @note You should call trace_get_link_type to find out what type of link
* layer has been returned to you.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION DEPRECATED
void *trace_get_link(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get a pointer to the IPv4 header (if any) for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to get the IPv4 header for
*
* @return A pointer to the IPv4 header, or NULL if there is no IPv4 header
*
* If a partial IP header is present, i.e. the packet has been truncated before
* the end of the IP header, this function will return NULL.
*
* You should consider using \ref trace_get_layer3 instead of this function.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_ip_t *trace_get_ip(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** get a pointer to the IPv6 header (if any)
* @param packet The packet to get the IPv6 header for
*
* @return A pointer to the IPv6 header, or NULL if there is no IPv6 header
*
* If a partial IPv6 header is present, i.e. the packet has been truncated
* before the end of the IP header, this function will return NULL.
*
* You should consider using \ref trace_get_layer3 instead of this function.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_ip6_t *trace_get_ip6(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Return a pointer to the first metadata header in a packet, if present.
*
* This function takes a pointer to a libtrace packet and if any metadata
* headers exist, returns a pointer to the first one, along with its
* corresponding linktype.
*
* If no metadata headers exist in the packet, NULL is returned.
*
* A metadata header is a header that was prepended by the capturing device,
* such as a Linux SLL header, or a Radiotap wireless monitoring header.
* Subsequent metadata headers may be accessed with the
* trace_get_payload_from_meta(...) function.
*
* @param packet The libtrace packet
* @param[out] linktype The linktype of the returned metadata header
* @param[out] remaining The number of bytes captured after the returned
* pointer.
* @return A pointer to the first metadata header, or NULL if there are no
* metadata headers present.
*
* remaining may be NULL, however linktype must be provided.
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_packet_meta(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
libtrace_linktype_t *linktype,
uint32_t *remaining);
/** Returns the payload of a metadata header.
*
* This function takes a pointer to the start of a metadata header (either
* obtained via trace_get_packet_meta(...) or by a previous call to
* trace_get_payload_from_meta(...)) along with its corresponding linktype and
* returns the payload, i.e. the next header. It will also update the linktype
* parameter to indicate the type of payload.
*
* If the linktype indicates that the header passed in is not a metadata
* header, the function returns NULL to indicate this. The linktype remains
* unchanged in this case.
*
* This function allows the user to iterate through metadata headers which are
* sometimes present before the actual packet as it was received on the wire.
* Examples of metadata headers include the Linux SLL header and the Radiotap
* wireless monitoring header.
*
* If the metadata header passed into this function is truncated, this
* function will return NULL, and remaining will be set to 0.
*
* If there are 0 bytes of payload following the provided metadata header, the
* function will return a pointer to where the header would otherwise be and
* remaining will be 0.
*
* Therefore, be sure to check the value of remaining after calling this
* function!
*
* @param[in] meta A pointer to a metadata header
* @param[in,out] linktype The linktype of meta (updated to indicate the
* linktype of the returned header if applicable).
* @param[in,out] remaining The number of bytes after the meta pointer.
* @return A pointer to the payload of the metadata header. If meta is not a
* pointer to a metadata header, NULL is returned and linktype remains
* unchanged.
*
* All parameters are mandatory.
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_meta(const void *meta,
libtrace_linktype_t *linktype,
uint32_t *remaining);
/** Get a pointer to the layer 2 header. Generally this is the first byte of the
* packet as it was seen on the wire.
*
* This function takes a libtrace packet and skips over any metadata headers if
* present (such as Linux SLL or Radiotap) and returns a pointer to the first
* byte of the packet that was actually received by the network interface.
*
* @param packet The libtrace packet to find the layer 2 header for
* @param[out] linktype The linktype of the returned layer 2 header
* @param[out] remaining The number of bytes left in the packet after the
* returned pointer.
* @return A pointer to the first byte of the packet as it was seen on the
* wire. If no layer 2 header is present, this function will return NULL.
*
* remaining may be NULL, otherwise it will be filled in by the function.
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_layer2(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
libtrace_linktype_t *linktype,
uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the next header following a layer 2 header
*
* @param l2 The pointer to the current layer 2 header
* @param linktype The type of the layer 2 header
* @param[out] ethertype An optional output variable of the ethernet type of the new header
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes
remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the header following the provided layer 2 header, or
* NULL if no subsequent header is present.
*
* Remaining must point to the number of bytes captured from the layer 2 header
* and beyond. It will be decremented by the number of bytes skipped to find
* the payload.
*
* If the layer 2 header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the end of the header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned
* and remaining will be set to 0. If the layer 2 header is incomplete
* (truncated), then NULL is returned and remaining will be set to 0.
* Therefore, it is very important to check the value of remaining after
* calling this function.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_layer2(void *l2,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype,
uint16_t *ethertype,
uint32_t *remaining);
/** Get a pointer to the layer 3 (e.g. IP) header.
* @param packet The libtrace packet to find the layer 3 header for
* @param[out] ethertype The ethertype of the layer 3 header
* @param[out] remaining The amount of captured data remaining in the packet starting from the returned pointer, i.e. including the layer 3 header.
*
* @return A pointer to the layer 3 header. If no layer 3 header is present in
* the packet, NULL is returned. If the layer 3 header is truncated, a valid
* pointer will still be returned so be sure to check the value of remaining
* before attempting to process the returned header.
*
* remaining may be NULL, otherwise it will be set to the number of captured
* bytes after the pointer returned.
*/
DLLEXPORT
void *trace_get_layer3(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
uint16_t *ethertype, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the transport layer header (if any)
* @param packet The libtrace packet to find the transport header for
* @param[out] proto The protocol present at the transport layer.
* @param[out] remaining The amount of captured data remaining in the packet
* starting from the returned pointer, i.e. including the transport header.
*
* @return A pointer to the transport layer header. If no transport header is
* present in the packet, NULL is returned. If the transport header is
* truncated, a valid pointer will still be returned so be sure to check the
* value of remaining before attempting to process the returned header.
*
* remaining may be NULL, otherwise it will be set to the number of captured
* bytes after the returned pointer.
*
* @note proto may be NULL if proto is unneeded.
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_transport(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
uint8_t *proto, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following an IPv4 header
* @param ip The IPv4 Header
* @param[out] proto The protocol of the header following the IPv4 header
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the transport layer header, or NULL if no subsequent
* header is present.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the IPv4 header (including the
* IPv4 header itself).
*
* remaining will be decremented by the size of the IPv4 header (including any
* options). If the IPv4 header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload
* after the IPv4 header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned
* and remaining will be set to 0. If the IPv4 header is incomplete, NULL will
* be returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is very important
* to check the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* proto may be NULL, in which case it won't be updated.
*
* @note This is similar to trace_get_transport_from_ip in libtrace2
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_ip(libtrace_ip_t *ip, uint8_t *proto,
uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following an IPv6 header
* @param ipptr The IPv6 Header
* @param[out] proto The protocol of the header following the IPv6 header
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the transport layer header, or NULL if no subsequent
* header is present.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the IPv6 header (including the
* IPv6 header itself).
*
* remaining will be decremented by the size of the IPv6 header (including any
* options). If the IPv6 header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload
* after the IPv6 header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned
* and remaining will be set to 0. If the IPv6 header is incomplete, NULL will
* be returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is very important
* to check the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* proto may be NULL, in which case it won't be updated.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_ip6(libtrace_ip6_t *ipptr,
uint8_t *proto, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following a link header
* @param linkptr A pointer to the link layer header
* @param linktype The linktype of the link header being examined
* @param[out] type An output variable for the ethernet type
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the header following the link header, or NULL if no
* subsequent header is present.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the link header (including the
* link header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the link header has been skipped.
*
* @deprecated This function is deprecated: you should be using
* trace_get_payload_from_layer2() or trace_get_payload_from_meta() instead.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_link(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype,
uint16_t *type, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following an 802.1q (VLAN) header.
* @param vlan A pointer to the VLAN header
* @param[out] type The ethernet type, replaced with the VLAN ether type
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the header beyond the VLAN header, if one is present.
* Otherwise, returns NULL.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the VLAN header (including the
* VLAN header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the VLAN header has been skipped.
*
* If the VLAN header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the VLAN header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the VLAN header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* type will be set to the ethertype of the VLAN payload. This parameter is not
* mandatory, but is highly recommended.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_vlan(
void *vlan, uint16_t *type, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following an MPLS header.
* @param mpls A pointer to the MPLS header
* @param[out] type The ethernet type, replaced by the ether type of the
* returned header - 0x0000 if an Ethernet header is returned
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the header beyond the MPLS label, if one is present.
* Will return NULL if there is not enough bytes remaining to skip past the
* MPLS label.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the MPLS header (including the
* MPLS header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the MPLS header has been skipped.
*
* If the MPLS header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the MPLS header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the MPLS header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* type will be set to the ethertype of the MPLS payload. This parameter is
* mandatory - it may not be NULL.
*
* @note This function will only remove one MPLS label at a time - the type
* will be set to 0x8847 if there is another MPLS label following the one
* skipped by this function.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_mpls(
void *mpls, uint16_t *type, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following a PPPoE header
* @param pppoe A pointer to the PPPoE header
* @param[out] type The ethernet type, replaced by the ether type of the
* returned header - 0x0000 if an Ethernet header is returned
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the header beyond the PPPoE header. NOTE that this
* function will also skip over the PPP header that will immediately follow
* the PPPoE header. This function will return NULL if there are not enough
* bytes remaining to skip past both the PPPoE and PPP headers.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the PPPoE header (including the
* PPPoE header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the PPPoE and PPP headers have been removed.
*
* If the PPPoE and PPP headers are complete but there are zero bytes of
* payload after the PPP header, a pointer to where the payload would be is
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. If the PPPoE or PPP header is
* incomplete, NULL will be returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore,
* it is important to check the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* type will be set to the ether type of the PPP payload. This parameter is
* mandatory - it may not be NULL.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_pppoe(
void *pppoe, uint16_t *type, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following a TCP header
* @param tcp A pointer to the TCP header
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the TCP payload, or NULL if the TCP header is truncated.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the TCP header (including the
* TCP header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the TCP header has been skipped.
*
* If the TCP header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the TCP header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the TCP header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_tcp(libtrace_tcp_t *tcp,
uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following a UDP header
* @param udp A pointer to the UDP header
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the UDP payload, or NULL if the UDP header is truncated.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the UDP header (including the
* UDP header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the UDP header has been skipped.
*
* If the UDP header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the UDP header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the UDP header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_udp(libtrace_udp_t *udp, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets a pointer to the payload following a ICMP header
* @param icmp A pointer to the ICMP header
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the ICMP payload, or NULL if the ICMP header is
* truncated.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the ICMP header (including the
* ICMP header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the ICMP header has been skipped.
*
* If the ICMP header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the ICMP header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the ICMP header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* @note In the case of some ICMP messages, the payload may be the IP header
* from the packet that triggered the ICMP message.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_icmp(libtrace_icmp_t *icmp,
uint32_t *remaining);
/** Get a pointer to the TCP header (if present)
* @param packet The packet to get the TCP header from
*
* @return A pointer to the TCP header, or NULL if there is not a complete TCP
* header present in the packet.
*
* This is a short-cut function enabling quick and easy access to the TCP
* header if that is all you care about. However, we recommend the use of the
* more generic trace_get_transport() function instead.
*
* @note Unlike trace_get_transport(), this function will return NULL if the
* TCP header is incomplete or truncated.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_tcp_t *trace_get_tcp(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get a pointer to the TCP header following an IPv4 header (if present)
* @param ip The IP header to find the subsequent TCP header for
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the TCP header, or NULL if no TCP header is present in
* the packet.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the IP header (including the
* IP header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the IP header has been skipped.
*
* If the IP header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the IP header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the IP header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* @note This function is rather redundant now that the layer 3 header is
* cached. There should be no performance advantage for the user to call this
* function over just calling trace_get_transport().
*
* @note The last parameter has changed from libtrace2
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_tcp_t *trace_get_tcp_from_ip(libtrace_ip_t *ip, uint32_t *remaining);
/** Get a pointer to the UDP header (if present)
* @param packet The packet to get the UDP header from
*
* @return A pointer to the UDP header, or NULL if there is not a complete UDP
* header present in the packet.
*
* This is a short-cut function enabling quick and easy access to the UDP
* header if that is all you care about. However, we recommend the use of the
* more generic trace_get_transport() function instead.
*
* @note Unlike trace_get_transport(), this function will return NULL if the
* UDP header is incomplete or truncated.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_udp_t *trace_get_udp(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get a pointer to the UDP header following an IPv4 header (if present)
* @param ip The IP header to find the subsequent UDP header for
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the UDP header, or NULL if no UDP header is present in
* the packet.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the IP header (including the
* IP header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the IP header has been skipped.
*
* If the IP header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the IP header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the IP header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* @note This function is rather redundant now that the layer 3 header is
* cached. There should be no performance advantage for the user to call this
* function over just calling trace_get_transport().
*
* @note The last parameter has changed from libtrace2
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_udp_t *trace_get_udp_from_ip(libtrace_ip_t *ip,uint32_t *remaining);
/** Get a pointer to the ICMP header (if present)
* @param packet The packet to get the ICMP header from
*
* @return A pointer to the ICMP header, or NULL if there is not a complete
* ICMP header present in the packet.
*
* This is a short-cut function enabling quick and easy access to the ICMP
* header if that is all you care about. However, we recommend the use of the
* more generic trace_get_transport() function instead.
*
* @note Unlike trace_get_transport(), this function will return NULL if the
* ICMP header is incomplete or truncated.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_icmp_t *trace_get_icmp(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get a pointer to the ICMP header following an IPv4 header (if present)
* @param ip The IP header to find the subsequent ICMP header for
* @param[in,out] remaining Updated with the number of captured bytes remaining
*
* @return A pointer to the ICMP header, or NULL if no UDP header is present in
* the packet.
*
* When calling this function, remaining must contain the number of captured
* bytes remaining in the packet starting from the IP header (including the
* IP header itself). remaining will be updated to contain the number of
* bytes remaining after the IP header has been skipped.
*
* If the IP header is complete but there are zero bytes of payload after
* the IP header, a pointer to where the payload would be is returned and
* remaining will be set to 0. If the IP header is incomplete, NULL will be
* returned and remaining will be set to 0. Therefore, it is important to check
* the value of remaining after calling this function.
*
* @note This function is rather redundant now that the layer 3 header is
* cached. There should be no performance advantage for the user to call this
* function over just calling trace_get_transport().
*
* @note The last parameter has changed from libtrace2
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_icmp_t *trace_get_icmp_from_ip(libtrace_ip_t *ip,uint32_t *remaining);
/** Gets the destination MAC address for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to extract the destination MAC address from
*
* @return A pointer to the destination MAC address field in the layer 2
* header, (or NULL if there is no destination MAC address or layer 2 header
* available)
*
* @note This is a zero-copy function, so the memory that the returned pointer
* points to is part of the packet itself.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
uint8_t *trace_get_destination_mac(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Gets the source MAC address for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to extract the source MAC address from
*
* @return A pointer to the source MAC address field in the layer 2
* header, (or NULL if there is no source MAC address or layer 2 header
* available)
*
* @note This is a zero-copy function, so the memory that the returned pointer
* points to is part of the packet itself.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
uint8_t *trace_get_source_mac(libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get the source IP address for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to extract the source IP address from
* @param addr A pointer to a sockaddr structure to store the address
* in. If NULL, static storage is used instead.
* @return A pointer to a sockaddr holding a v4 or v6 IP address or on some
* platforms a sockaddr holding a MAC address. Returns NULL if no source IP
* address was available.
*
* @note The best way to use this function is to pass in a pointer to the
* struct sockaddr_storage for the addr parameter. This will avoid problems
* with trying to shoe-horn an IPv6 address into a sockaddr that only supports
* IPv4.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
struct sockaddr *trace_get_source_address(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
struct sockaddr *addr);
/** Get the destination IP address for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to extract the destination IP address from
* @param addr A pointer to a sockaddr structure to store the address
* in. If NULL, static storage is used instead.
* @return A pointer to a sockaddr holding a v4 or v6 IP address or on some
* platforms a sockaddr holding a MAC address. Returns NULL if no destination
* IP address was available.
*
* @note The best way to use this function is to pass in a pointer to the
* struct sockaddr_storage for the addr parameter. This will avoid problems
* with trying to shoe-horn an IPv6 address into a sockaddr that only supports
* IPv4.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
struct sockaddr *trace_get_destination_address(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
struct sockaddr *addr);
/** Parses an IP or TCP option
* @param[in,out] ptr The pointer to the current option
* @param[in,out] len The total length of all the remaining options
* @param[out] type The type of the option
* @param[out] optlen The length of the option
* @param[out] data The data of the option
*
* @return bool true if there is another option (and the fields are filled in)
* or false if this was the last option.
*
* This updates ptr to point to the next option after this one, and updates
* len to be the number of bytes remaining in the options area. Type is updated
* to be the code of this option, and data points to the data of this option,
* with optlen saying how many bytes there are.
*
* @note Beware of fragmented packets.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_get_next_option(unsigned char **ptr,int *len,
unsigned char *type,
unsigned char *optlen,
unsigned char **data);
/*@}*/
/** @name Time
* These functions deal with the timestamp describing when a packet was
* captured and can convert it into various formats
* @{
*/
/** Get the packet timestamp in the DAG time format
* @param packet The packet to extract the timestamp from
*
* @return a 64 bit timestamp in DAG ERF format (upper 32 bits are the seconds
* past 1970-01-01, the lower 32bits are partial seconds)
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
uint64_t trace_get_erf_timestamp(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get the packet timestamp as a struct timeval
* @param packet The packet to extract the timestamp from
*
* @return The time that this packet was captured in a struct timeval
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
struct timeval trace_get_timeval(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get the packet timestamp as a struct timespec
* @param packet The packet to extract the timestamp from
*
* @return The time that this packet was captured in a struct timespec
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
struct timespec trace_get_timespec(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get the packet timestamp in floating point seconds
* @param packet The packet to extract the timestamp from
*
* @return time that this packet was seen in 64-bit floating point seconds from
* the UNIX epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC).
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
double trace_get_seconds(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Seek within an input trace to a time specified in floating point seconds
* @param trace The input trace to seek within
* @param seconds The time to seek to, in floating point seconds
* @return 0 on success, -1 if the seek fails. Use trace_perror() to determine
* the error that occurred.
*
* This will make the next packet read to be the first packet to occur at or
* after the specified time. This must be called in the configuration state
* (i.e. before trace_start() or after trace_pause()).
*
* The time format accepted by this function is 64-bit floating point seconds
* since the UNIX epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC), i.e. the same format as
* trace_get_seconds().
*
* @note This function may be extremely slow.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_seek_seconds(libtrace_t *trace, double seconds);
/** Seek within an input trace to a time specified as a timeval
* @param trace The input trace to seek within
* @param tv The time to seek to, as a timeval
*
* @return 0 on success, -1 if the seek fails. Use trace_perror() to determine
* the error that occurred.
*
* This will make the next packet read to be the first packet to occur at or
* after the specified time. This must be called in the configuration state
* (i.e. before trace_start() or after trace_pause()).
*
* @note This function may be extremely slow.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_seek_timeval(libtrace_t *trace, struct timeval tv);
/** Seek within an input trace to a time specified as an ERF timestamp
* @param trace The input trace to seek within
* @param ts The time to seek to, as an ERF timestamp
*
* @return 0 on success, -1 if the seek fails. Use trace_perror() to determine
* the error that occurred.
*
* This will make the next packet read to be the first packet to occur at or
* after the specified time. This must be called in the configuration state
* (i.e. before trace_start() or after trace_pause()).
*
* The time format accepted by this function is the ERF timestamp, which is a
* 64-bit value where the upper 32 bits are seconds since the UNIX epoch and
* the lower 32 bits are partial seconds.
*
* @note This function may be extremely slow.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_seek_erf_timestamp(libtrace_t *trace, uint64_t ts);
/*@}*/
/** @name Sizes
* This section deals with finding or setting the various different lengths
* that a packet can have, e.g. capture lengths, wire lengths, etc.
* @{
*/
/** Get the current size of the packet (in bytes), taking into account any
* truncation or snapping that may have previously been performed.
*
* @param packet The packet to determine the capture length for
* @return The size of the packet read from the input trace, i.e. what is
* actually available to libtrace at the moment.
*
* @note Most traces are header captures, so this value may not be the same
* as the size of the packet when it was captured. Use trace_get_wire_length()
* to get the original size of the packet.
* @note This can (and often is) different for different packets in a trace!
* @note This is sometimes called the "snaplen".
*
* @note The return size refers to the network-level payload of the packet and
* does not include any capture framing headers. For example, an Ethernet
* packet with an empty TCP packet will return sizeof(ethernet_header) +
* sizeof(ip_header) + sizeof(tcp_header), but not the capture format
* (pcap/erf/etc) header.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
size_t trace_get_capture_length(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get the size of the packet as it was originally seen on the wire (in bytes).
* @param packet The packet to determine the wire length for
* @return The size of the packet as it was on the wire.
*
* @note This value may not be the same as the capture length, due to
* truncation.
*
* @note trace_get_wire_length \em includes the Frame Check Sequence. This is
* different behaviour compared to most PCAP-based tools.
*
* @note The return size refers to the network-level payload of the packet and
* does not include any capture framing headers. For example, an Ethernet
* packet with an empty TCP packet will return sizeof(ethernet_header) +
* sizeof(ip_header) + sizeof(tcp_header), but not the capture format
* (pcap/erf/etc) header.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
size_t trace_get_wire_length(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Get the length of the capture framing headers (in bytes).
* @param packet The packet to determine the framing length for
* @return The size of the capture format header encapsulating the packet.
*
* @note This length corresponds to the difference between the amount of
* memory required to store a captured packet and the capture length reported
* by trace_capture_length()
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
size_t trace_get_framing_length(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Truncate ("snap") the packet to the suggested length
* @param packet The packet to truncate
* @param size The new length of the packet (in bytes)
*
* @return The new capture length of the packet or the original capture
* length of the packet if unchanged.
*
* This function will modify the capture length of the given packet. The wire
* length will not be changed, so you can always determine what the original
* packet size was, prior to the truncation.
*
* @note You can only use this function to decrease the capture length. Any
* attempt to increase capture length will have no effect.
*/
DLLEXPORT size_t trace_set_capture_length(libtrace_packet_t *packet, size_t size);
/*@}*/
/** Gets the link layer type for a packet
* @param packet The packet to extract the link layer type for
* @return A libtrace_linktype_t describing the link layer protocol being used
* by this packet.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_linktype_t trace_get_link_type(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Set the direction flag for a packet, if the capture format supports
* direction tagging.
*
* @param packet The packet to set the direction for
* @param direction The new direction
* @returns -1 on error, or the direction that was set.
*
* @note Few capture formats actually support direction tagging. Most notably,
* we cannot set the direction on PCAP packets.
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_direction_t trace_set_direction(libtrace_packet_t *packet, libtrace_direction_t direction);
/** Get the direction flag for a packet, if it has one.
* @param packet The packet to get the direction for
*
* @return A value representing the direction flag, or -1 if this is not
* supported by the capture format.
*
* The direction is defined as 0 for packets originating locally (ie, outbound)
* and 1 for packets originating remotely (ie, inbound). Other values are
* possible, which might be overloaded to mean special things for certain
* traces, e.g. in the Waikato traces, 2 is used to represent an "Unknown"
* direction.
*
* For DAG/ERF traces, the direction is extracted from the "Interface" bits in
* the ERF header, which can range from 0 - 3.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_direction_t trace_get_direction(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** @name BPF
* This section deals with using Berkley Packet Filters to filter input traces
* @{
*/
/** Creates a BPF filter
* @param filterstring The filter string describing the BPF filter to create
* @return An opaque pointer to a libtrace_filter_t object
*
* @note The filter is not actually compiled at this point, so no correctness
* tests are performed here. trace_create_filter() will always return ok, but
* if the filter is poorly constructed an error will be generated when the
* filter is actually used.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
libtrace_filter_t *trace_create_filter(const char *filterstring);
/** Create a BPF filter based on pre-compiled byte-code.
* @param bf_insns A pointer to the start of the byte-code
* @param bf_len The number of BPF instructions
* @return An opaque pointer to a libtrace_filter_t object
* @note The supplied byte-code is not checked for correctness.
* Instead, incorrect byte-code will generate an error
* once the filter is actually used.
* @author Scott Raynel
*/
DLLEXPORT libtrace_filter_t *
trace_create_filter_from_bytecode(void *bf_insns, unsigned int bf_len);
/** Apply a BPF filter to a packet
* @param filter The filter to be applied
* @param packet The packet to be matched against the filter
* @return >0 if the filter matches, 0 if it doesn't, -1 on error.
*
* @note Due to the way BPF filters are built, the filter is not actually
* compiled until the first time trace_create_filter is called. If your filter
* is incorrect, it will generate an error message and assert, exiting the
* program. This behaviour may change to a more graceful handling of this error
* in the future.
*/
DLLEXPORT int trace_apply_filter(libtrace_filter_t *filter,
const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Destroy a BPF filter
* @param filter The filter to be destroyed
*
* Deallocates all the resources associated with a BPF filter.
*/
DLLEXPORT void trace_destroy_filter(libtrace_filter_t *filter);
/*@}*/
/** @name Portability
* This section contains functions that deal with portability issues, e.g. byte
* ordering.
* @{
*/
/** Converts an ethernet address to a printable string
* @param addr Ethernet address in network byte order
* @param buf Buffer to store the ascii representation, or NULL to indicate
* that static storage should be used.
* @return buf, or if buf is NULL then a statically allocated buffer.
*
* This function is similar to the GNU ether_ntoa_r function, with a few
* minor differences. If NULL is passed as buf, then the function will
* use an internal static buffer. If NULL isn't passed then the function
* will use that buffer instead.
*
* The address pointers returned by trace_get_source_mac() and
* trace_get_destination_mac() can be passed directly into this function.
*
* @note The type of addr isn't struct ether_addr as it is with ether_ntoa_r,
* however it is bit compatible so that a cast will work.
*/
DLLEXPORT char *trace_ether_ntoa(const uint8_t *addr, char *buf);
/** Convert a string to an ethernet address
* @param buf A string containing an Ethernet address in hex format
* delimited with :'s.
* @param addr Buffer to store the binary representation, or NULL to indicate
* that static storage should be used.
* @return addr, or if addr is NULL then a statically allocated buffer.
*
* This function is similar to the GNU ether_aton_r function, with a few
* minor differences. If NULL is passed as addr, then the function will
* use an internal static buffer. If NULL isn't passed then the function will
* use that buffer instead.
*
* The address returned by this function will be in network byte order.
*
* @note the type of addr isn't struct ether_addr as it is with ether_aton_r,
* however it is bit compatible so that a cast will work.
*/
DLLEXPORT uint8_t *trace_ether_aton(const char *buf, uint8_t *addr);
/*@}*/
/** @name Ports
* This section contains functions for dealing with port numbers at the
* transport layer.
*
* @{
*/
/** An indication of which port is the "server" port for a given port pair */
typedef enum {
USE_DEST, /**< Destination port is the server port */
USE_SOURCE /**< Source port is the server port */
} serverport_t;
/** Gets the source port for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to get the source port from
* @return The source port in HOST byte order or 0 if no suitable port number
* can be extracted from the packet.
*
* This function will return 0 if the transport protocol is known not to
* use port numbers, e.g. ICMP. 0 is also returned if no transport header is
* present in the packet or the transport header has been truncated such that
* the port fields are not readable.
*
* @note If the transport protocol is not known by libtrace, the first two
* bytes of the transport header will be treated as the source port field.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
uint16_t trace_get_source_port(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Gets the destination port for a given packet
* @param packet The packet to get the destination port from
* @return The destination port in HOST byte order or 0 if no suitable port
* number can be extracted from the packet.
*
* This function will return 0 if the transport protocol is known not to
* use port numbers, e.g. ICMP. 0 is also returned if no transport header is
* present in the packet or the transport header has been truncated such that
* the port fields are not readable.
*
* @note If the transport protocol is not known by libtrace, the third and
* fourth bytes of the transport header will be treated as the destination
* port field.
*
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
uint16_t trace_get_destination_port(const libtrace_packet_t *packet);
/** Hint at which of the two provided ports is the server port.
*
* @param protocol The IP layer protocol, eg 6 (tcp), 17 (udp)
* @param source The source port from the packet
* @param dest The destination port from the packet
*
* @return one of USE_SOURCE or USE_DEST describing on which of the two ports
* is most likely to be the server port.
*
* @note Ports must be provided in HOST byte order!
*
* This function is based almost entirely on heuristics and should not be
* treated as a definitive means of identifying the server port. However, it
* is deterministic, so it is very handy for identifying both halves of the
* same flow.
*/
DLLEXPORT SIMPLE_FUNCTION
int8_t trace_get_server_port(uint8_t protocol, uint16_t source, uint16_t dest);
/*@}*/
/** @name Wireless trace support
* Functions to access wireless information from packets that have wireless
* monitoring headers such as Radiotap or Prism.
*
* The trace_get_wireless_* functions provide an abstract interface for
* retrieving information from wireless traces. They take a pointer to the
* wireless monitoring header (usually found with trace_get_packet_meta()) and
* the linktype of the header passed in.
*
* All of the trace_get_wireless_* functions return false if the requested
* information was unavailable, or true if it was. The actual data is stored
* in an output variable supplied by the caller. Values returned into the
* output variable will always be returned in host byte order.
* @{
*/
#ifndef ARPHRD_80211_RADIOTAP
/** libc doesn't define this yet, so we have to do so ourselves */
#define ARPHRD_80211_RADIOTAP 803
#endif
/** Get the wireless Timer Synchronisation Function
*
* Gets the value of the timer synchronisation function for this frame, which
* is a value in microseconds indicating the time that the first bit of the
* MPDU was received by the MAC.
*
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] tsft The value of the timer synchronisation function.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_tsft(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint64_t *tsft);
/** Get the wireless data rate
*
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] rate The data-rate of the frame in units of 500kbps
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_rate(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint8_t *rate);
/** Get the wireless channel frequency
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] freq The frequency in MHz of the channel the frame was
* transmitted or received on.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_freq(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint16_t *freq);
/** Get the wireless signal strength in dBm
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] strength The RF signal power at the antenna, in dB difference
* from 1mW.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_signal_strength_dbm(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, int8_t *strength);
/** Get the wireless noise strength in dBm
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] strength The RF noise power at the antenna, in dB difference
* from 1mW.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_noise_strength_dbm(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, int8_t *strength);
/** Get the wireless signal strength in dB
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] strength The RF signal power at the antenna, in dB difference
* from a fixed reference.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_signal_strength_db(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint8_t *strength);
/** Get the wireless noise strength in dB
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] strength The RF noise power at the antenna, in dB difference
* from a fixed reference.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_noise_strength_db(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint8_t *strength);
/** Get the wireless transmit attenuation
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] attenuation The transmit power as a unitless distance from
* maximum power set at factory calibration. 0 indicates maximum transmission
* power.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_tx_attenuation(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint16_t *attenuation);
/** Get the wireless transmit attenuation in dB
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] attenuation The transmit power as dB difference from maximum
* power set at factory calibration. 0 indicates maximum power.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_tx_attenuation_db(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint16_t *attenuation);
/** Get the wireless transmit power in dBm
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] txpower The transmit power as dB from a 1mW reference. This is
* the absolute power level measured at the antenna port.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_tx_power_dbm(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, int8_t *txpower);
/** Get the wireless antenna
* @param linkptr The wireless meta header
* @param linktype The linktype of the wireless meta header passed in
* @param[out] antenna The antenna that was used to transmit or receive the
* frame.
* @return true if the field was available, false if not.
*/
DLLEXPORT bool trace_get_wireless_antenna(void *linkptr,
libtrace_linktype_t linktype, uint8_t *antenna);
/*@}*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif /* #ifdef __cplusplus */
#endif /* LIBTRACE_H_ */
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