1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272
|
libwhisker v2.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This text file describes all the various special values of the {'whisker'}
anonymous hash. All values are for the request hash, unless otherwise noted.
Request hashes are also called 'hin' hashes, and response hashes are 'hout'.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==== Standard configuration ====
{'whisker'}->{'host'}
- What host you want to connect to. Default is 'localhost'.
{'whisker'}->{'port'}
- Port to connect to for HTTP host (not proxy). Default is 80.
{'whisker'}->{'proxy_host'}
- The proxy host to use while attemping to make the HTTP request
to the specified host. Note that libwhisker will go into proxy
mode if proxy_host is defined, so be sure to delete it from the
hash if you don't want to use a proxy. By default it is not
defined.
{'whisker'}->{'proxy_port'}
- The port of the proxy server to connect to.
{'whisker'}->{'method'}
- The HTTP method to use. Default is 'GET'.
{'whisker'}->{'uri'}
- The actual URL desired.
{'whisker'}->{'version'}
- In the request (hin) hash, this tells libwhisker what HTTP
version request to perform. Recognized values are '0.9', '1.0',
and '1.1'. Default is '1.1'. In the result (hout) hash, this
is the HTTP version response of the result.
{'whisker'}->{'ssl'}
- If set to 1, libwhisker will use SSL for the connection.
Default is 0.
{'whisker'}->{'error'}
- Only applicable in result (hout) hash; this contains the error
message if any errors occured (it's empty otherwise).
{'whisker'}->{'data'}
- In request (hin) hash, this is additional data to send to the
server (for example, via POST or PUT). libwhisker will
automatically calculate the 'Content-Length' header if you haven't
already done so. In result (hout) hash, this is the HTML/data
sent from the server.
{'whisker'}->{'code'}
- Only applicable in result (hout) hash; this tells you the HTTP
response code of the result.
{'whisker'}->{'http_message'}
- Only applicable in result (hout) hash; this tells you the HTTP
response message of the request.
==== Advanced configuration ====
{'whisker'}->{'bind_socket'}
- If set to 1, libwhisker will bind() the socket using a
specified source port and IP address.
{'whisker'}->{'bind_port'}
- Set to a numeric source port address. If this value is
not defined, then a default port of 14011 is used. Note that
it must be a valid port number (1-65535), and specifying a port
less than 1024 may require root privileges.
{'whisker'}->{'bind_addr'}
- Set to the IP address you wish to bind the socket to (aka,
to use a source IP). Note that on almost all systems, the
socket has to be a valid local IP address--you just can't
pick random IPs and expect libwhisker to spoof the packets for
you. It doesn't quite work like that. If this value is
not defined, then INADDR_ANY is used by default. Note that you
can *NOT* set this to INADDR_ANY or any other TCP constant: it
must be an address.
{'whisker'}->{'ignore_duplicate_headers'}
- If a server sends the same header (potentially with different
values) twice, this will only save the result of the last header
value. If set to 0, it will actually make an anonymous array
under that header name in the hash, and push all the values into
the array--this means you have to test every header result to see
if it's an ARRAY REF (using ref() function) before you can use it.
Default is 1 (ignore duplicates).
{'whisker'}->{'normalize_incoming_headers'}
- If set to 1, libwhisker will 'normalize' the header names in an
attempt to be more standard. The normalization will make the
first character, and any character after the '-' uppercase. So
"Content-length" and "blah-blah-blah" will become "Content-Length"
and "Blah-Blah-Blah". The 'lowercase_incoming_headers' option
will override this option. The default value is 1.
{'whisker'}->{'lowercase_incoming_headers'}
- If set to 1, libwhisker will lowercase the names of all incoming
headers before putting them into the header hash. The default is
0.
{'whisker'}->{'timeout'}
- This is the amount of time, in seconds, that libwhisker will
wait for data from a webserver before aborting. The default is
10 (seconds).
{'whisker'}->{'anti_ids'}
- Tells http_do_request to use anti-IDS methods. This value
specifies which methods to use.
{'whisker'}->{'force_close'}
- Tells libwhisker to close the socket, regardless of any
persistant connection/keep-alives.
{'whisker'}->{'trailing_slurp'}
- Tells libwhisker how to handle funky persistent connection problems...
namely, what to do with extra data waiting around *before* the request
is sent. If set to 0 (default), the data is inserted into the incoming
data queue and processed like anything else. If set to 1, it is instead
appended to {'whisker'}->{'slurped'} and a NULL is added to the end. A
value of 2 will discard the data.
{'whisker'}->{'force_bodysnatch'}
- This has nothing to do with aliens taking over the planet; it actually
tells whisker that it should look for data after the headers. Use in the
rare time where you want snag any data sent after a HEAD request (some
servers/CGIs/ISAPI-handlers are broken in that they ignore HEAD and treat
it as a GET).
{'whisker'}->{'save_raw_headers'}
- Causes libwhisker to save the raw request and header lines (it will
parse them as well, but it lets you see the raw data that was parsed).
The raw data is placed into {'whisker'}->{'raw_header_data'} of the
output hash.
==== HTTP request specifics ====
(Note: for the specifics of how all these elements compose the HTTP
request, check the LW::http_req2line function)
{'whisker'}->{'http_space1'}
- This value is placed between the method and uri in the HTTP
request. Default is ' ', a single space.
{'whisker'}->{'uri_prefix'}
- This value is placed before the actual uri. The default
value is empty.
{'whisker'}->{'uri_user'}
- An optional username to put into the uri (note: this is not
related to the HTTP Authentication header). Default is empty.
{'whisker'}->{'uri_password'}
- An optional password to put into the uri (note: this is not
related to the HTTP Authentication header). Default is empty.
{'whisker'}->{'uri_postfix'}
- This value is placed after the actual uri. The default
value is empty.
{'whisker'}->{'uri_param_sep'}
- What to separate parameters with. Default is '?'.
{'whisker'}->{'parameters'}
- URL parameters. If not empty, then uri_param_sep will be
placed between uri and uri_param.
{'whisker'}->{'http_space2'}
- This value is placed between the uri and HTTP version in the
HTTP request. Default is ' ', a single space.
{'whisker'}->{'http_eol'}
- The terminating header line character. Defaults to '\r\n'.
{'whisker'}->{'include_host_in_uri'}
- If set to 1, this will include the host in the HTTP request, in
the form of http://host:port/uri. This is typically needed for
proxies.
{'whisker'}->{'full_request_override'}
- If this entry is not empty, this value will be sent instead of
the constructed HTTP request line.
{'whisker'}->{'raw_header_data'}
- If this entry is not empty, it will be inserted into the HTTP
request stream after the initial HTTP request and headers, but
before the final blank line. This lets you specify arbitrary
headers or other wackiness in the request.
==== SSL Stuff ====
{'whisker'}->{'ssl_rsacertfile'}
- Request hash only; specify the client RSA private key file
to send to the server. Only valid with Net::SSLeay.
{'whisker'}->{'ssl_certfile'}
- Request hash only; specify the client certificate file
to send to the server. Only valid with Net::SSLeay.
{'whisker'}->{'ssl_ciphers'}
- Request hash only; list of valid ciphers to pass to the server.
Only valid with Net::SSLeay.
{'whisker'}->{'save_ssl_info'}
- Request hash only; if set to 1, libwhisker will save various
SSL connection parameters (see below). Only valid when using
Net::SSLeay.
{'whisker'}->{'ssl_cipher'}
{'whisker'}->{'ssl_cert_subject'}
{'whisker'}->{'ssl_cert_issuer'}
- When save_ssl_info is set to 1, the negotiated cipher, as well
as the server's certficate subject and issuer are saved in the
response hash.
==== Miscellaneous ====
{'whisker'}->{'stats_reqs'}
- Only applicable in result (hout) hash; this tells how many
requests have been made to that host (total).
{'whisker'}->{'stats_syns'}
- Only applicable in result (hout) hash; this tells how many
socket connections have been made to that host (total).
{'whisker'}->{'INITIAL_MAGIC'}
- This is a special value which tells whisker if the hash has
been properly initialized, and what type of hash it is. A
hash returned by LW::http_init_request will have a value of
31339. Hash results returned from LW::http_do_request(_ex)
will set the output/response hash value to 31340. If you're
constructing a request hash from scratch, you will need to
set this value--however, make sure you also set/define the
default hash values, as the library assumes these to exist.
{'whisker'}->{'cookies'}
- This is a special anonymous array, which is used by the
cookie functions. You would not normally use it. Response
hash (hout) only.
{'whisker'}->{'header_order'}
- Response hash only; this is the order the headers were
received in. Note: this is an anonymous array.
{'whisker'}->{'abnormal_header_spacing'}
- Response hash only; indicates number of headers that were not
in the format of Name: Value (as in, included something other
than a single space between the Name: and Value)
{'whisker'}->{'100_continue'}
- Response hash only; indicates the number of 100 Continue
responses received by libwhisker (which are ignored, since they
are not the final answer)
{'whisker'}->{'retry'}
- The number of times to automatically retry failed connection
attempts. This only applies to http_do_request(). Set to 0 to
disable automatic retries.
{'whisker'}->{'retry_errors'}
- Response hash only; this is an anonymous array holding error
messages received before the request was retried.
|