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/*****************************************************************************
* format - A library for creating Excel XLSX format files.
*
* Used in conjunction with the libxlsxwriter library.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
* Copyright 2014-2025, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org.
*
*/
#include "xlsxwriter/xmlwriter.h"
#include "xlsxwriter/format.h"
#include "xlsxwriter/utility.h"
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Private functions.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* Create a new format object.
*/
lxw_format *
lxw_format_new(void)
{
lxw_format *format = calloc(1, sizeof(lxw_format));
GOTO_LABEL_ON_MEM_ERROR(format, mem_error);
format->xf_format_indices = NULL;
format->dxf_format_indices = NULL;
format->xf_index = LXW_PROPERTY_UNSET;
format->dxf_index = LXW_PROPERTY_UNSET;
format->xf_id = 0;
format->font_name[0] = '\0';
format->font_scheme[0] = '\0';
format->num_format[0] = '\0';
format->num_format_index = 0;
format->font_index = 0;
format->has_font = LXW_FALSE;
format->has_dxf_font = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_size = 11.0;
format->bold = LXW_FALSE;
format->italic = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->underline = LXW_UNDERLINE_NONE;
format->font_strikeout = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_outline = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_shadow = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_script = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_family = LXW_DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY;
format->font_charset = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_condense = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_extend = LXW_FALSE;
format->theme = 0;
format->hyperlink = LXW_FALSE;
format->hidden = LXW_FALSE;
format->locked = LXW_TRUE;
format->text_h_align = LXW_ALIGN_NONE;
format->text_wrap = LXW_FALSE;
format->text_v_align = LXW_ALIGN_NONE;
format->text_justlast = LXW_FALSE;
format->rotation = 0;
format->fg_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->bg_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->pattern = LXW_PATTERN_NONE;
format->has_fill = LXW_FALSE;
format->has_dxf_fill = LXW_FALSE;
format->fill_index = 0;
format->fill_count = 0;
format->border_index = 0;
format->has_border = LXW_FALSE;
format->has_dxf_border = LXW_FALSE;
format->border_count = 0;
format->bottom = LXW_BORDER_NONE;
format->left = LXW_BORDER_NONE;
format->right = LXW_BORDER_NONE;
format->top = LXW_BORDER_NONE;
format->diag_border = LXW_BORDER_NONE;
format->diag_type = LXW_BORDER_NONE;
format->bottom_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->left_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->right_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->top_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->diag_color = LXW_COLOR_UNSET;
format->indent = 0;
format->shrink = LXW_FALSE;
format->merge_range = LXW_FALSE;
format->reading_order = 0;
format->just_distrib = LXW_FALSE;
format->color_indexed = LXW_FALSE;
format->font_only = LXW_FALSE;
format->quote_prefix = LXW_FALSE;
return format;
mem_error:
lxw_format_free(format);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Free a format object.
*/
void
lxw_format_free(lxw_format *format)
{
if (!format)
return;
free(format);
format = NULL;
}
/*
* Check a user input border.
*/
STATIC uint8_t
_check_border(uint8_t border)
{
if (border >= LXW_BORDER_THIN && border <= LXW_BORDER_SLANT_DASH_DOT)
return border;
else
return LXW_BORDER_NONE;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Public functions.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* Returns a format struct suitable for hashing as a lookup key. This is
* mainly a memcpy with any pointer members set to NULL.
*/
STATIC lxw_format *
_get_format_key(lxw_format *self)
{
lxw_format *key = calloc(1, sizeof(lxw_format));
GOTO_LABEL_ON_MEM_ERROR(key, mem_error);
memcpy(key, self, sizeof(lxw_format));
/* Set pointer members to NULL since they aren't part of the comparison. */
key->xf_format_indices = NULL;
key->dxf_format_indices = NULL;
key->num_xf_formats = NULL;
key->num_dxf_formats = NULL;
key->list_pointers.stqe_next = NULL;
return key;
mem_error:
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns a font struct suitable for hashing as a lookup key.
*/
lxw_font *
lxw_format_get_font_key(lxw_format *self)
{
lxw_font *key = calloc(1, sizeof(lxw_font));
GOTO_LABEL_ON_MEM_ERROR(key, mem_error);
LXW_FORMAT_FIELD_COPY(key->font_name, self->font_name);
key->font_size = self->font_size;
key->bold = self->bold;
key->italic = self->italic;
key->underline = self->underline;
key->theme = self->theme;
key->font_color = self->font_color;
key->font_strikeout = self->font_strikeout;
key->font_outline = self->font_outline;
key->font_shadow = self->font_shadow;
key->font_script = self->font_script;
key->font_family = self->font_family;
key->font_charset = self->font_charset;
key->font_condense = self->font_condense;
key->font_extend = self->font_extend;
return key;
mem_error:
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns a border struct suitable for hashing as a lookup key.
*/
lxw_border *
lxw_format_get_border_key(lxw_format *self)
{
lxw_border *key = calloc(1, sizeof(lxw_border));
GOTO_LABEL_ON_MEM_ERROR(key, mem_error);
key->bottom = self->bottom;
key->left = self->left;
key->right = self->right;
key->top = self->top;
key->diag_border = self->diag_border;
key->diag_type = self->diag_type;
key->bottom_color = self->bottom_color;
key->left_color = self->left_color;
key->right_color = self->right_color;
key->top_color = self->top_color;
key->diag_color = self->diag_color;
return key;
mem_error:
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns a pattern fill struct suitable for hashing as a lookup key.
*/
lxw_fill *
lxw_format_get_fill_key(lxw_format *self)
{
lxw_fill *key = calloc(1, sizeof(lxw_fill));
GOTO_LABEL_ON_MEM_ERROR(key, mem_error);
key->fg_color = self->fg_color;
key->bg_color = self->bg_color;
key->pattern = self->pattern;
return key;
mem_error:
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns the XF index number used by Excel to identify a format.
*/
int32_t
lxw_format_get_xf_index(lxw_format *self)
{
lxw_format *format_key;
lxw_format *existing_format;
lxw_hash_element *hash_element;
lxw_hash_table *formats_hash_table = self->xf_format_indices;
int32_t index;
/* Note: The formats_hash_table/xf_format_indices contains the unique and
* more importantly the *used* formats in the workbook.
*/
/* Format already has an index number so return it. */
if (self->xf_index != LXW_PROPERTY_UNSET) {
return self->xf_index;
}
/* Otherwise, the format doesn't have an index number so we assign one.
* First generate a unique key to identify the format in the hash table.
*/
format_key = _get_format_key(self);
/* Return the default format index if the key generation failed. */
if (!format_key)
return 0;
/* Look up the format in the hash table. */
hash_element =
lxw_hash_key_exists(formats_hash_table, format_key,
sizeof(lxw_format));
if (hash_element) {
/* Format matches existing format with an index. */
free(format_key);
existing_format = hash_element->value;
return existing_format->xf_index;
}
else {
/* New format requiring an index. */
index = formats_hash_table->unique_count;
self->xf_index = index;
lxw_insert_hash_element(formats_hash_table, format_key, self,
sizeof(lxw_format));
return index;
}
}
/*
* Returns the DXF index number used by Excel to identify a format.
*/
int32_t
lxw_format_get_dxf_index(lxw_format *self)
{
lxw_format *format_key;
lxw_format *existing_format;
lxw_hash_element *hash_element;
lxw_hash_table *formats_hash_table = self->dxf_format_indices;
int32_t index;
/* Note: The formats_hash_table/dxf_format_indices contains the unique and
* more importantly the *used* formats in the workbook.
*/
/* Format already has an index number so return it. */
if (self->dxf_index != LXW_PROPERTY_UNSET) {
return self->dxf_index;
}
/* Otherwise, the format doesn't have an index number so we assign one.
* First generate a unique key to identify the format in the hash table.
*/
format_key = _get_format_key(self);
/* Return the default format index if the key generation failed. */
if (!format_key)
return 0;
/* Look up the format in the hash table. */
hash_element =
lxw_hash_key_exists(formats_hash_table, format_key,
sizeof(lxw_format));
if (hash_element) {
/* Format matches existing format with an index. */
free(format_key);
existing_format = hash_element->value;
return existing_format->dxf_index;
}
else {
/* New format requiring an index. */
index = formats_hash_table->unique_count;
self->dxf_index = index;
lxw_insert_hash_element(formats_hash_table, format_key, self,
sizeof(lxw_format));
return index;
}
}
/*
* Set the font_name property.
*/
void
format_set_font_name(lxw_format *self, const char *font_name)
{
LXW_FORMAT_FIELD_COPY(self->font_name, font_name);
}
/*
* Set the font_size property.
*/
void
format_set_font_size(lxw_format *self, double size)
{
if (size >= LXW_MIN_FONT_SIZE && size <= LXW_MAX_FONT_SIZE)
self->font_size = size;
}
/*
* Set the font_color property.
*/
void
format_set_font_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->font_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the bold property.
*/
void
format_set_bold(lxw_format *self)
{
self->bold = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the italic property.
*/
void
format_set_italic(lxw_format *self)
{
self->italic = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the underline property.
*/
void
format_set_underline(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
if (style >= LXW_UNDERLINE_SINGLE
&& style <= LXW_UNDERLINE_DOUBLE_ACCOUNTING)
self->underline = style;
}
/*
* Set the font_strikeout property.
*/
void
format_set_font_strikeout(lxw_format *self)
{
self->font_strikeout = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the font_script property.
*/
void
format_set_font_script(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
if (style >= LXW_FONT_SUPERSCRIPT && style <= LXW_FONT_SUBSCRIPT)
self->font_script = style;
}
/*
* Set the font_outline property.
*/
void
format_set_font_outline(lxw_format *self)
{
self->font_outline = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the font_shadow property.
*/
void
format_set_font_shadow(lxw_format *self)
{
self->font_shadow = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the num_format property.
*/
void
format_set_num_format(lxw_format *self, const char *num_format)
{
LXW_FORMAT_FIELD_COPY(self->num_format, num_format);
}
/*
* Set the unlocked property.
*/
void
format_set_unlocked(lxw_format *self)
{
self->locked = LXW_FALSE;
}
/*
* Set the hidden property.
*/
void
format_set_hidden(lxw_format *self)
{
self->hidden = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the align property.
*/
void
format_set_align(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
if (value >= LXW_ALIGN_LEFT && value <= LXW_ALIGN_DISTRIBUTED) {
self->text_h_align = value;
}
if (value >= LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_TOP
&& value <= LXW_ALIGN_VERTICAL_DISTRIBUTED) {
self->text_v_align = value;
}
}
/*
* Set the text_wrap property.
*/
void
format_set_text_wrap(lxw_format *self)
{
self->text_wrap = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the rotation property.
*/
void
format_set_rotation(lxw_format *self, int16_t angle)
{
/* Convert user angle to Excel angle. */
if (angle == 270) {
self->rotation = 255;
}
else if (angle >= -90 && angle <= 90) {
if (angle < 0)
angle = -angle + 90;
self->rotation = angle;
}
else {
LXW_WARN("Rotation rotation outside range: -90 <= angle <= 90.");
self->rotation = 0;
}
}
/*
* Set the indent property.
*/
void
format_set_indent(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->indent = value;
}
/*
* Set the shrink property.
*/
void
format_set_shrink(lxw_format *self)
{
self->shrink = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the text_justlast property.
*/
void
format_set_text_justlast(lxw_format *self)
{
self->text_justlast = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the pattern property.
*/
void
format_set_pattern(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->pattern = value;
}
/*
* Set the bg_color property.
*/
void
format_set_bg_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->bg_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the fg_color property.
*/
void
format_set_fg_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->fg_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the border property.
*/
void
format_set_border(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
style = _check_border(style);
self->bottom = style;
self->top = style;
self->left = style;
self->right = style;
}
/*
* Set the border_color property.
*/
void
format_set_border_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->bottom_color = color;
self->top_color = color;
self->left_color = color;
self->right_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the bottom property.
*/
void
format_set_bottom(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
self->bottom = _check_border(style);
}
/*
* Set the bottom_color property.
*/
void
format_set_bottom_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->bottom_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the left property.
*/
void
format_set_left(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
self->left = _check_border(style);
}
/*
* Set the left_color property.
*/
void
format_set_left_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->left_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the right property.
*/
void
format_set_right(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
self->right = _check_border(style);
}
/*
* Set the right_color property.
*/
void
format_set_right_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->right_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the top property.
*/
void
format_set_top(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
self->top = _check_border(style);
}
/*
* Set the top_color property.
*/
void
format_set_top_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->top_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the diag_type property.
*/
void
format_set_diag_type(lxw_format *self, uint8_t type)
{
if (type >= LXW_DIAGONAL_BORDER_UP && type <= LXW_DIAGONAL_BORDER_UP_DOWN)
self->diag_type = type;
}
/*
* Set the diag_color property.
*/
void
format_set_diag_color(lxw_format *self, lxw_color_t color)
{
self->diag_color = color;
}
/*
* Set the diag_border property.
*/
void
format_set_diag_border(lxw_format *self, uint8_t style)
{
self->diag_border = style;
}
/*
* Set the num_format_index property.
*/
void
format_set_num_format_index(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->num_format_index = value;
}
/*
* Set the valign property.
*/
void
format_set_valign(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->text_v_align = value;
}
/*
* Set the reading_order property.
*/
void
format_set_reading_order(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->reading_order = value;
}
/*
* Set the font_family property.
*/
void
format_set_font_family(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->font_family = value;
}
/*
* Set the font_charset property.
*/
void
format_set_font_charset(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->font_charset = value;
}
/*
* Set the font_scheme property.
*/
void
format_set_font_scheme(lxw_format *self, const char *font_scheme)
{
LXW_FORMAT_FIELD_COPY(self->font_scheme, font_scheme);
}
/*
* Set the font_condense property.
*/
void
format_set_font_condense(lxw_format *self)
{
self->font_condense = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the font_extend property.
*/
void
format_set_font_extend(lxw_format *self)
{
self->font_extend = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the theme property.
*/
void
format_set_theme(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->theme = value;
}
/*
* Set the color_indexed property.
*/
void
format_set_color_indexed(lxw_format *self, uint8_t value)
{
self->color_indexed = value;
}
/*
* Set the font_only property.
*/
void
format_set_font_only(lxw_format *self)
{
self->font_only = LXW_TRUE;
}
/*
* Set the theme property.
*/
void
format_set_hyperlink(lxw_format *self)
{
self->hyperlink = LXW_TRUE;
self->xf_id = 1;
self->underline = LXW_UNDERLINE_SINGLE;
self->theme = 10;
}
/*
* Set the quote_prefix property.
*/
void
format_set_quote_prefix(lxw_format *self)
{
self->quote_prefix = LXW_TRUE;
}
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