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/*
* An example of how to add conditional formatting to an libxlsxwriter file.
*
* Conditional formatting allows you to apply a format to a cell or a
* range of cells based on certain criteria.
*
* Copyright 2014-2026, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
*
*/
#include "xlsxwriter.h"
void write_worksheet_data(lxw_worksheet *worksheet, lxw_format *format);
int main() {
lxw_workbook *workbook = workbook_new("tables.xlsx");
lxw_worksheet *worksheet1 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet2 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet3 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet4 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet5 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet6 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet7 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet8 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet9 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet10 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet11 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet12 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_worksheet *worksheet13 = workbook_add_worksheet(workbook, NULL);
lxw_format *currency_format = workbook_add_format(workbook);
format_set_num_format(currency_format, "$#,##0");
/*
* Example 1. Default table with no data
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet1, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet1, CELL("B1"), "Default table with no data.", NULL);
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet1, RANGE("B3:F7"), NULL);
/*
* Example 2. Default table with data
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet2, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet2, CELL("B1"), "Default table with data.", NULL);
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet2, RANGE("B3:F7"), NULL);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet2, NULL);
/*
* Example 3. Table without default autofilter
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet3, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet3, CELL("B1"), "Table without default autofilter.", NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_options options3 = {.no_autofilter = LXW_TRUE};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet3, RANGE("B3:F7"), &options3);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet3, NULL);
/*
* Example 4. Table without default header row
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet4, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet4, CELL("B1"), "Table without default header row.", NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_options options4 = {.no_header_row = LXW_TRUE};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet4, RANGE("B4:F7"), &options4);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet4, NULL);
/*
* Example 5. Default table with "First Column" and "Last Column" options
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet5, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet5, CELL("B1"),
"Default table with \"First Column\" and \"Last Column\" options.",
NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_options options5 = {.first_column = LXW_TRUE, .last_column = LXW_TRUE};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet5, RANGE("B3:F7"), &options5);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet5, NULL);
/*
* Example 6. Table with banded columns but without default banded rows
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet6, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet6, CELL("B1"),
"Table with banded columns but without default banded rows.",
NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_options options6 = {.no_banded_rows = LXW_TRUE, .banded_columns = LXW_TRUE};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet6, RANGE("B3:F7"), &options6);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet6, NULL);
/*
* Example 7. Table with user defined column headers
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet7, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet7, CELL("B1"), "Table with user defined column headers.", NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_column col7_1 = {.header = "Product"};
lxw_table_column col7_2 = {.header = "Quarter 1"};
lxw_table_column col7_3 = {.header = "Quarter 2"};
lxw_table_column col7_4 = {.header = "Quarter 3"};
lxw_table_column col7_5 = {.header = "Quarter 4"};
lxw_table_column *columns7[] = {&col7_1, &col7_2, &col7_3, &col7_4, &col7_5, NULL};
lxw_table_options options7 = {.columns = columns7};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet7, RANGE("B3:F7"), &options7);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet7, NULL);
/*
* Example 8. Table with user defined column headers
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet8, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet8, CELL("B1"), "Table with user defined column headers.", NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_column col8_1 = {.header = "Product"};
lxw_table_column col8_2 = {.header = "Quarter 1"};
lxw_table_column col8_3 = {.header = "Quarter 2"};
lxw_table_column col8_4 = {.header = "Quarter 3"};
lxw_table_column col8_5 = {.header = "Quarter 4"};
lxw_table_column col8_6 = {.header = "Year",
.formula = "=SUM(Table8[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])"};
lxw_table_column *columns8[] = {&col8_1, &col8_2, &col8_3, &col8_4, &col8_5, &col8_6, NULL};
lxw_table_options options8 = {.columns = columns8};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet8, RANGE("B3:G7"), &options8);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet8, NULL);
/*
* Example 9. Table with totals row (but no caption or totals)
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet9, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet9, CELL("B1"),
"Table with totals row (but no caption or totals).",
NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_column col9_1 = {.header = "Product"};
lxw_table_column col9_2 = {.header = "Quarter 1"};
lxw_table_column col9_3 = {.header = "Quarter 2"};
lxw_table_column col9_4 = {.header = "Quarter 3"};
lxw_table_column col9_5 = {.header = "Quarter 4"};
lxw_table_column col9_6 = {.header = "Year",
.formula = "=SUM(Table9[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])"};
lxw_table_column *columns9[] = {&col9_1, &col9_2, &col9_3, &col9_4, &col9_5, &col9_6, NULL};
lxw_table_options options9 = {.total_row = LXW_TRUE, .columns = columns9};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet9, RANGE("B3:G8"), &options9);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet9, NULL);
/*
* Example 10. Table with totals row with user captions and functions
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet10, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet10, CELL("B1"),
"Table with totals row with user captions and functions.",
NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_column col10_1 = {.header = "Product",
.total_string = "Totals"};
lxw_table_column col10_2 = {.header = "Quarter 1",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col10_3 = {.header = "Quarter 2",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col10_4 = {.header = "Quarter 3",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col10_5 = {.header = "Quarter 4",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col10_6 = {.header = "Year",
.formula = "=SUM(Table10[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column *columns10[] = {&col10_1, &col10_2, &col10_3, &col10_4,
&col10_5, &col10_6, NULL};
lxw_table_options options10 = {.total_row = LXW_TRUE, .columns = columns10};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet10, RANGE("B3:G8"), &options10);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet10, NULL);
/*
* Example 11. Table with alternative Excel style
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet11, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet11, CELL("B1"), "Table with alternative Excel style.", NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_column col11_1 = {.header = "Product",
.total_string = "Totals"};
lxw_table_column col11_2 = {.header = "Quarter 1",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col11_3 = {.header = "Quarter 2",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col11_4 = {.header = "Quarter 3",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col11_5 = {.header = "Quarter 4",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col11_6 = {.header = "Year",
.formula = "=SUM(Table11[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column *columns11[] = {&col11_1, &col11_2, &col11_3, &col11_4,
&col11_5, &col11_6, NULL};
lxw_table_options options11 = {
.style_type = LXW_TABLE_STYLE_TYPE_LIGHT,
.style_type_number = 11,
.total_row = LXW_TRUE,
.columns = columns11
};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet11, RANGE("B3:G8"), &options11);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet11, NULL);
/*
* Example 12. Table with Excel style removed
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet12, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet12, CELL("B1"), "Table with Excel style removed.", NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_column col12_1 = {.header = "Product",
.total_string = "Totals"};
lxw_table_column col12_2 = {.header = "Quarter 1",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col12_3 = {.header = "Quarter 2",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col12_4 = {.header = "Quarter 3",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col12_5 = {.header = "Quarter 4",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column col12_6 = {.header = "Year",
.formula = "=SUM(Table12[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM};
lxw_table_column *columns12[] = {&col12_1, &col12_2, &col12_3, &col12_4,
&col12_5, &col12_6, NULL};
lxw_table_options options12 = {
.style_type = LXW_TABLE_STYLE_TYPE_LIGHT,
.style_type_number = 0,
.total_row = LXW_TRUE,
.columns = columns12
};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet12, RANGE("B3:G8"), &options12);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet12, NULL);
/*
* Example 13. Table with column formats
*/
/* Set the columns widths for clarity. */
worksheet_set_column(worksheet13, COLS("B:G"), 12, NULL);
/* Write the worksheet caption to explain the example. */
worksheet_write_string(worksheet13, CELL("B1"), "Table with column formats.", NULL);
/* Set the table options. */
lxw_table_column col13_1 = {.header = "Product",
.total_string = "Totals"};
lxw_table_column col13_2 = {.header = "Quarter 1",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM,
.format = currency_format};
lxw_table_column col13_3 = {.header = "Quarter 2",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM,
.format = currency_format};
lxw_table_column col13_4 = {.header = "Quarter 3",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM,
.format = currency_format};
lxw_table_column col13_5 = {.header = "Quarter 4",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM,
.format = currency_format};
lxw_table_column col13_6 = {.header = "Year",
.formula = "=SUM(Table13[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])",
.total_function = LXW_TABLE_FUNCTION_SUM,
.format = currency_format};
lxw_table_column *columns13[] = {&col13_1, &col13_2, &col13_3, &col13_4,
&col13_5, &col13_6, NULL};
lxw_table_options options13 = {.total_row = LXW_TRUE, .columns = columns13};
/* Add a table to the worksheet. */
worksheet_add_table(worksheet13, RANGE("B3:G8"), &options13);
/* Write the data into the worksheet cells. */
write_worksheet_data(worksheet13, currency_format);
return workbook_close(workbook);
}
/* Write some data to the worksheet. */
void write_worksheet_data(lxw_worksheet *worksheet, lxw_format *format) {
worksheet_write_string(worksheet, CELL("B4"), "Apples", NULL);
worksheet_write_string(worksheet, CELL("B5"), "Pears", NULL);
worksheet_write_string(worksheet, CELL("B6"), "Bananas", NULL);
worksheet_write_string(worksheet, CELL("B7"), "Oranges", NULL);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("C4"), 10000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("C5"), 2000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("C6"), 6000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("C7"), 500, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("D4"), 5000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("D5"), 3000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("D6"), 6000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("D7"), 300, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("E4"), 8000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("E5"), 4000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("E6"), 6500, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("E7"), 200, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("F4"), 6000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("F5"), 5000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("F6"), 6000, format);
worksheet_write_number(worksheet, CELL("F7"), 700, format);
}
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