File: input_sources-file.adb

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                     XML/Ada - An XML suite for Ada95                     --
--                                                                          --
--                     Copyright (C) 2001-2017, AdaCore                     --
--                                                                          --
-- This library is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify it --
-- under terms of the  GNU General Public License  as published by the Free --
-- Software  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your  option) any later --
-- version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, --
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of MERCHAN- --
-- TABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                            --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
--                                                                          --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

with Ada.Exceptions;     use Ada.Exceptions;
with Ada.IO_Exceptions;  use Ada.IO_Exceptions;
with Unicode.CES;        use Unicode.CES;
with Unicode.CES.Utf32;  use Unicode.CES.Utf32;
with Unicode.CES.Utf16;  use Unicode.CES.Utf16;
with Unicode.CES.Utf8;   use Unicode.CES.Utf8;
with GNAT.OS_Lib;        use GNAT.OS_Lib;

package body Input_Sources.File is

   ----------
   -- Open --
   ----------

   procedure Open (Filename : String; Input : out File_Input'Class) is
      FD : File_Descriptor;
      Length : Natural;
      Cursor : Positive;
      Actual_Length : Integer;
      BOM    : Bom_Type;
   begin
      --  Open the source FD, note that we open in binary mode, because there
      --  is no point in wasting time on text translation when it is not
      --  required.

      FD := Open_Read (Filename, Binary);

      --  Raise Name_Error if file cannot be found

      if FD = Invalid_FD then
         Raise_Exception
            (Name_Error'Identity, "Could not open " & Filename);
      end if;

      Length := Integer (File_Length (FD));

      --  If the file is empty, we just create a reader that will not return
      --  any character. This will fail later on when the XML document is
      --  parsed, anyway.

      if Length = 0 then
         Input.Buffer := new String (1 .. 1);
         Input.Index := 2;
         Close (FD);
         return;
      end if;

      --  Allocate buffer

      Input.Buffer := new String (1 .. Length);

      --  On most systems, the loop below will be executed only once and the
      --  file will be read in one chunk. However, some systems (e.g. VMS) have
      --  file types that require one read per line, so read until we get the
      --  Length bytes or until there are no more bytes to read.

      Cursor := 1;
      loop
         Actual_Length := Read (FD, Input.Buffer (Cursor)'Address, Length);
         Cursor := Cursor + Actual_Length;
         exit when Actual_Length = Length or Actual_Length <= 0;
      end loop;

      Close (FD);

      Read_Bom (Input.Buffer.all, Input.Prolog_Size, BOM);
      case BOM is
         when Utf32_LE =>
            Set_Encoding (Input, Utf32_LE_Encoding);
         when Utf32_BE =>
            Set_Encoding (Input, Utf32_BE_Encoding);
         when Utf16_LE =>
            Set_Encoding (Input, Utf16_LE_Encoding);
         when Utf16_BE =>
            Set_Encoding (Input, Utf16_BE_Encoding);
         when Ucs4_BE | Ucs4_LE | Ucs4_2143 | Ucs4_3412 =>
            raise Invalid_Encoding;
         when Utf8_All | Unknown =>
            Set_Encoding (Input, Utf8_Encoding);
      end case;

      Input.Index := Input.Buffer'First + Input.Prolog_Size;

      --  Do we have multiple instances of a BOM ? If yes, this is generally
      --  valid except if the resulting encodings differ

      declare
         BOM2 : Bom_Type;
         Len  : Natural;
      begin
         Read_Bom
           (Input.Buffer (Input.Index .. Input.Buffer'Last), Len, BOM2);

         if BOM2 /= Unknown
           and then BOM /= BOM2
         then
            Raise_Exception
              (Mismatching_BOM'Identity,
               "File specifies two different encodings");
         end if;

         --  In XML, we should apparently still report the second BOM
         --  Input.Index := Input.Index + Len;
      end;

      --  Base file name should be used as the public Id
      Set_Public_Id (Input, Filename);
      Set_System_Id (Input, Filename);
   end Open;

   -----------
   -- Close --
   -----------

   procedure Close (Input : in out File_Input) is
   begin
      Input_Sources.Close (Input_Source (Input));
      Free (Input.Buffer);
      Input.Index := Natural'Last;
   end Close;

   ---------------
   -- Next_Char --
   ---------------

   procedure Next_Char
     (From : in out File_Input;
      C    : out Unicode.Unicode_Char) is
   begin
      From.Es.Read (From.Buffer.all, From.Index, C);
      C := From.Cs.To_Unicode (C);
   exception
      --  For a file input, an incomplete encoding is invalid.
      when Incomplete_Encoding =>
         raise Invalid_Encoding;
   end Next_Char;

   ---------
   -- Eof --
   ---------

   function Eof (From : File_Input) return Boolean is
   begin
      return From.Buffer = null or else From.Index > From.Buffer'Length;
   end Eof;

   -------------------
   -- Set_System_Id --
   -------------------

   procedure Set_System_Id (Input : in out File_Input; Id : Byte_Sequence) is
   begin
      if Is_Absolute_Path (Id) then
         Set_System_Id (Input_Source (Input), Id);
      else
         Set_System_Id
           (Input_Source (Input),
            Normalize_Pathname (Id, Resolve_Links => False));
      end if;
   end Set_System_Id;

end Input_Sources.File;