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/*
* Public flash source file
* Copyright (c) 2017 Sergey Kostanbaev <sergey.kostanbaev@fairwaves.co>
* For more information, please visit: http://xtrx.io
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xtrxll_port.h"
#include "xtrxll_flash.h"
#include "xtrxll_log.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
/* Include verilog file used for FPGA build */
#define localparam static const unsigned
#include "xtrxll_regs.vh"
localparam QIO_MIORDID = 0xAF; // 0 0 1-3 0
localparam QIO_RDSFDP = 0x5A; // 3 8 1+ 0
localparam QIO_QCFR_0 = 0x0B; // 3/4 10 1+ 0
localparam QIO_QCFR_1 = 0x6B; // 3/4 10 1+ 0
localparam QIO_QCFR_2 = 0xEB; // 3/4 10 1+ 0
localparam QIO_QCFR4B_0 = 0x0C; // 4 10 1+ 0
localparam QIO_QCFR4B_1 = 0x6C; // 4 10 1+ 0
localparam QIO_QCFR4B_2 = 0xEC; // 4 10 1+ 0
localparam QIO_ROTP = 0x4B; // 3/4 10 1-65 0
localparam QIO_WREN = 0x06; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_WRDI = 0x04; // 0 0 0 0
// Program commands
localparam QIO_QCPP_0 = 0x02; // 3/4 0 0 1-256
localparam QIO_QCPP_1 = 0x32; // 3/4 0 0 1-256
localparam QIO_QCPP_2 = 0x12; // 3/4 0 0 1-256
localparam QIO_POTP = 0x22; // 3/4 0 0 1-65
localparam QIO_SSE = 0x20; // 3/4 0 0 0
localparam QIO_SE = 0xD8; // 3/4 0 0 0
localparam QIO_BE = 0xC7; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_PER = 0x7A; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_PES = 0x75; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_RDSR = 0x05; // 0 0 1+ 0
localparam QIO_WRSR = 0x01; // 0 0 0 1
localparam QIO_RDLR = 0xE8; // 3/4 0 1+ 0
localparam QIO_WRLR = 0xE5; // 3/4 0 0 1
localparam QIO_RFSR = 0x70; // 0 0 2 0
localparam QIO_CLFSR = 0x50; // 0 0 0 2
localparam QIO_RDVCR = 0x85; // 0 0 1+ 0
localparam QIO_WRVCR = 0x81; // 0 0 0 1
localparam QIO_RDECR = 0x65; // 0 0 1+ 0
localparam QIO_WRECR = 0x61; // 0 0 0 1
localparam QIO_EN4BYTEA = 0xB7; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_EX4BYTEA = 0xE9; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_WREAR = 0xC5; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_RDREAR = 0xC8; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_RSTEN = 0x66; // 0 0 0 0
localparam QIO_RST = 0x99; // 0 0 0 0
localparam ESPI_RDID_0 = 0x9E;
localparam ESPI_RDID_1 = 0x9F;
// QIO READ, only first 8b are 1bit
//localparam ESPI_QIOFR = QIO_QCFR_2;
//localparam ESPI_QIOFR4B = QIO_QCFR4B_2;
// QIO PROGRAMM
//localparam ESPI_QIEFP = QIO_QCPP_2;
localparam FLASH_CMD_OFF = 24;
localparam FLASH_SIZE_OFF = 16;
localparam FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF = 4;
localparam FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF = 3;
localparam FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF = 1;
localparam FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF = 0;
// FIXME: only 1 page works for now
localparam FLASH_MEM_TOP = 0;
// #define DEBUG_CHECK_XTRX_RAM
static int xtrxll_reg_out(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
{
return dev->selfops->reg_out(dev->self, reg, val);
}
static int xtrxll_reg_in(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint32_t reg, uint32_t* val)
{
return dev->selfops->reg_in(dev->self, reg, val);
}
static int flash_wait_done(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev)
{
unsigned limit = 0;
uint32_t fst;
do {
int res = xtrxll_reg_in(dev, GP_PORT_RD_QSPI_STAT, &fst);
if (res)
return res;
if (limit > 1000000)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
usleep(1);
limit++;
} while ((fst & 1) != 0);
return 0;
}
static int flash_read_reg(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint8_t reg,
uint8_t sz, uint32_t* out)
{
int res;
res = xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_CMD,
((uint32_t)reg << FLASH_CMD_OFF) |
((uint32_t)sz << FLASH_SIZE_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF));
if (res)
return res;
res = flash_wait_done(dev);
if (res)
return res;
res = xtrxll_reg_in(dev, GP_PORT_RD_QSPI_RB, out);
if (res)
return res;
return 0;
}
#define JEDEC_MICRON 0x20
#define MICRON_SERIAL_NOR 0xBA
#define MICRON_SERIAL_NOR_18 0xBB
int xtrxll_flash_get_id(struct xtrxll_base_dev *dev, uint32_t *flash_id,
uint32_t *capacity, char *outid, size_t maxstr)
{
if (capacity)
*capacity = 0;
if (outid)
*outid = 0;
uint32_t id;
int res = flash_read_reg(dev, ESPI_RDID_1, 4, &id);
if (res)
return res;
*flash_id = id;
uint8_t manufacture_id = id & 0xff;
uint8_t flash_type = ((id >> 8) & 0xff);
uint8_t flash_size = ((id >> 16) & 0xff);
uint32_t cap = 1U << flash_size;
#if 1
uint32_t volatile_cfg, volatile_excfg;
res = flash_read_reg(dev, QIO_RDVCR, 4, &volatile_cfg);
if (res)
return res;
res = flash_read_reg(dev, QIO_RDECR, 4, &volatile_excfg);
if (res)
return res;
#endif
if (manufacture_id == JEDEC_MICRON) {
if (flash_type == MICRON_SERIAL_NOR || flash_type == MICRON_SERIAL_NOR_18) {
snprintf(outid, maxstr, "Micron Serial NOR MT25Q %d Mb (%s) [%02x %02x]",
8 * cap / 1024 / 1024,
(flash_type == MICRON_SERIAL_NOR) ? "3.3V" : "1.8V",
volatile_cfg, volatile_excfg);
}
}
if (capacity)
*capacity = cap;
return res;
}
static int flash_rdsr(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint8_t* out)
{
uint32_t v;
int res = flash_read_reg(dev, QIO_RDSR, 1, &v);
if (res)
return res;
*out = (uint8_t)v;
return 0;
}
#if 0
static int flash_rfsr(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint8_t* out)
{
uint32_t v;
int res = flash_read_reg(dev, QIO_RFSR, 1, &v);
if (res)
return res;
*out = v;
return 0;
}
static int flash_rdvcr(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint8_t* out)
{
uint32_t v;
int res = flash_read_reg(dev, QIO_RDVCR, 1, &v);
if (res)
return res;
*out = v;
return 0;
}
#endif
static int flash_read(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t sz,
uint32_t flash_addr, uint32_t* out)
{
int res;
res = xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_EXCMD, flash_addr);
if (res)
return res;
res = xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_CMD,
((uint32_t)cmd << FLASH_CMD_OFF) |
((uint32_t)sz << FLASH_SIZE_OFF) |
((FLASH_MEM_TOP >> 4) << FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF) |
(1 << FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF) |
(2 << FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF));
if (res)
return res;
res = flash_wait_done(dev);
if (res)
return res;
res = dev->ctrlops->mem_rb32(dev, FLASH_MEM_TOP / 4,
(sz == 0) ? (256 / 4) : ((sz + 3) / 4), out);
return res;
}
int xtrxll_flash_to_host(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint32_t flash_off,
uint32_t size, char* out)
{
int res = -EINVAL;
uint32_t addr = flash_off;
while (size > 0) {
uint32_t bsz = (size > 256) ? 256 : size;
res = flash_read(dev, QIO_QCFR_2, bsz, addr, (uint32_t*)out);
XTRXLLS_LOG("FLASH", XTRXLL_INFO_LMS, "QSPI Read: addr=%u sz=%d res=%d\n",
addr, bsz, res);
if (res != bsz / 4)
return res;
out += bsz;
size -= bsz;
addr += bsz;
}
return 0;
}
static int flash_wren(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev)
{
return xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_CMD,
(QIO_WREN << FLASH_CMD_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_SIZE_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF));
}
static int flash_bulk_erase(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev)
{
return xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_CMD,
(QIO_BE << FLASH_CMD_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_SIZE_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF));
}
static int flash_subsector_erase(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint32_t addr)
{
int res = xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_EXCMD, addr);
if (res)
return res;
return xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_CMD,
(QIO_SSE << FLASH_CMD_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_SIZE_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF) |
(2 << FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF));
}
static int flash_sector_erase(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint32_t addr)
{
int res = xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_EXCMD, addr);
if (res)
return res;
return xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_CMD,
(QIO_SE << FLASH_CMD_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_SIZE_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF) |
(2 << FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF) |
(0 << FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF));
}
#define WATCHDOG_LIMIT 100000
#define RDSR_BUSY_BIT (1)
static int flash_wait_ready(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev)
{
int res;
uint8_t status;
unsigned limit = 0;
// Wait for finalizing
do {
res = flash_rdsr(dev, &status);
if (res)
return res;
if ((status & RDSR_BUSY_BIT) != RDSR_BUSY_BIT)
break;
usleep(1);
limit++;
} while (limit < WATCHDOG_LIMIT);
if (limit == WATCHDOG_LIMIT)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
#if 0
flash_rfsr(dev, &status);
fprintf(stderr, "RFSF=%x\n", status);
#endif
return 0;
}
static int flash_erase(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size)
{
const unsigned subsec_msk = 0x0fff; // 4kb
const unsigned sec_msk = 0xffff; // 64kb
int res;
if (size <= subsec_msk)
return -EINVAL;
do {
if (addr == 0 && size == ~((uint32_t)0)) {
res = flash_wren(dev);
if (res)
return res;
res = flash_bulk_erase(dev);
if (res)
return res;
size = 0;
} else if (((addr & sec_msk) == 0) && (size > sec_msk)) {
res = flash_wren(dev);
if (res)
return res;
//Sector ERASE
res = flash_sector_erase(dev, addr);
if (res)
return res;
addr += sec_msk + 1;
size -= sec_msk + 1;
} else if (((addr & subsec_msk) == 0) && (size > subsec_msk)) {
res = flash_wren(dev);
if (res)
return res;
//Sub sector ERASE
res = flash_subsector_erase(dev, addr);
if (res)
return res;
addr += subsec_msk + 1;
size -= subsec_msk + 1;
} else {
// Granularity less than subsector
return -EINVAL;
}
res = flash_wait_ready(dev);
if (res)
return res;
} while (size != 0);
return 0;
}
static int flash_write(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t sz,
uint32_t flash_addr, const uint32_t* in)
{
int res;
res = dev->ctrlops->mem_wr32(dev->self, FLASH_MEM_TOP / 4,
(sz == 0) ? (256 / 4) : ((sz + 3) / 4), in);
if (res)
return res;
#ifdef DEBUG_CHECK_XTRX_RAM
uint32_t tmp[64];
xtrxll_mem_rb(dev, FLASH_MEM_TOP / 4,
(sz == 0) ? (256 / 4) : ((sz + 3) / 4), tmp);
res = memcmp(tmp, in, (sz == 0) ? 256 : sz);
assert (res == 0);
#endif
res = flash_wren(dev);
if (res)
return res;
res = xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_EXCMD, flash_addr);
if (res)
return res;
res = xtrxll_reg_out(dev, GP_PORT_WR_QSPI_CMD,
((uint32_t)cmd << FLASH_CMD_OFF) |
((uint32_t)sz << FLASH_SIZE_OFF) |
((FLASH_MEM_TOP >> 4) << FLASH_RAM_16B_ADDR_OFF) |
(1 << FLASH_RAM_EN_OFF) |
(2 << FLASH_ADDR_SZ_OFF) |
(1 << FLASH_WRITE_OP_OFF));
if (res)
return res;
usleep(1000);
res = flash_wait_done(dev);
if (res)
return res;
res = flash_wait_ready(dev);
return res;
}
int xtrxll_flash_from_host(struct xtrxll_base_dev* dev, const char* in,
uint32_t size, uint32_t flash_off,
unsigned erase_flags)
{
(void)erase_flags;
int res;
res = flash_erase(dev, flash_off, size);
if (res)
return res;
uint32_t addr = flash_off;
while (size > 0) {
uint32_t bsz = (size > 256) ? 256 : size;
res = flash_write(dev, QIO_QCPP_0, bsz, addr, (const uint32_t*)in);
XTRXLLS_LOG("FLASH", XTRXLL_INFO_LMS, "QSPI Write: addr=%u sz=%d res=%d\n",
addr, bsz, res);
if (res)
return res;
in += bsz;
size -= bsz;
addr += bsz;
}
return res;
}
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