File: utils.c

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/*
 * utils.c
 *
 * This file is part of libnetmd, a library for accessing Sony NetMD devices.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Alexander Sulfrian
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "utils.h"
#include "log.h"

inline unsigned char proper_to_bcd_single(unsigned char value)
{
    unsigned char high, low;

    low = (value % 10) & 0xf;
    high = (((value / 10) % 10) * 0x10U) & 0xf0;

    return high | low;
}

inline unsigned char* proper_to_bcd(unsigned int value, unsigned char* target, size_t len)
{
    while (value > 0 && len > 0) {
        target[len - 1] = proper_to_bcd_single(value & 0xff);
        value /= 100;
        len--;
    }

    return target;
}

inline unsigned char bcd_to_proper_single(unsigned char value)
{
    unsigned char high, low;

    high = (value & 0xf0) >> 4;
    low = (value & 0xf);

    return ((high * 10U) + low) & 0xff;
}

inline unsigned int bcd_to_proper(unsigned char* value, size_t len)
{
    unsigned int result = 0;
    unsigned int nibble_value = 1;

    for (; len > 0; len--) {
        result += nibble_value * bcd_to_proper_single(value[len - 1]);

        nibble_value *= 100;
    }

    return result;
}

void netmd_check_response_bulk(netmd_response *response, const unsigned char* const expected,
                               const size_t expected_length, netmd_error *error)
{
    unsigned char *current;

    /* only check if there was no error before */
    if (*error == NETMD_NO_ERROR) {

        if ((response->length - response->position) < expected_length) {
            *error = NETMD_RESPONSE_TO_SHORT;
        }
        else {
            current = response->content + response->position;

            if (memcmp(current, expected, expected_length) == 0) {
                response->position += expected_length;
            }
            else {
                netmd_log_hex(0, current, expected_length);
                netmd_log_hex(0, expected, expected_length);
                *error = NETMD_RESPONSE_NOT_EXPECTED;
            }
        }
    }
}

void netmd_check_response_word(netmd_response *response, const uint16_t expected,
                               netmd_error *error)
{
    unsigned char buf[2];
    unsigned char *tmp = buf;

    /* only check if there was no error before */
    if (*error == NETMD_NO_ERROR) {
        if ((response->length - response->position) < 2) {
            *error = NETMD_RESPONSE_TO_SHORT;
        }
        else {
            netmd_copy_word_to_buffer(&tmp, expected, 0);
            netmd_check_response_bulk(response, buf, 2, error);
        }
    }
}

void netmd_check_response_doubleword(netmd_response *response, const uint32_t expected,
                                     netmd_error *error)
{
    unsigned char buf[4];
    unsigned char *tmp = buf;

    /* only check if there was no error before */
    if (*error == NETMD_NO_ERROR) {
        if ((response->length - response->position) < 4) {
            *error = NETMD_RESPONSE_TO_SHORT;
        }
        else {
            netmd_copy_doubleword_to_buffer(&tmp, expected, 0);
            netmd_check_response_bulk(response, buf, 4, error);
        }
    }
}


void netmd_check_response(netmd_response *response, const unsigned char expected,
                          netmd_error *error)
{
    /* only check if there was no error before */
    if (*error == NETMD_NO_ERROR) {

        if ((response->length - response->position) < 1) {
            *error = NETMD_RESPONSE_TO_SHORT;
        }
        else {
            if (response->content[response->position] == expected) {
                response->position++;
            }
            else {
                netmd_log_hex(0, response->content + response->position, 1);
                netmd_log_hex(0, &expected, 1);
                *error = NETMD_RESPONSE_NOT_EXPECTED;
            }
        }
    }
}

void netmd_read_response_bulk(netmd_response *response, unsigned char* target,
                              const size_t length, netmd_error *error)
{
    /* only copy if there was no error before */
    if (*error == NETMD_NO_ERROR) {

        if ((response->length - response->position) < length) {
            *error = NETMD_RESPONSE_TO_SHORT;
        }
        else {
            if (target) {
                memcpy(target, response->content + response->position, length);
            }

            response->position += length;
        }
    }
}

unsigned char *netmd_copy_word_to_buffer(unsigned char **buf, uint16_t value, int little_endian)
{
    if (little_endian == 0) {
        **buf = (unsigned char)((value >> 8) & 0xff);
        (*buf)++;
    }

    **buf = (unsigned char)((value >> 0) & 0xff);
    (*buf)++;

    if (little_endian == 1) {
        **buf = (unsigned char)((value >> 8) & 0xff);
        (*buf)++;
    }

    return *buf;
}

unsigned char *netmd_copy_doubleword_to_buffer(unsigned char **buf, uint32_t value, int little_endian)
{
    int8_t diff = 8;
    int bit = 24;
    int i;

    if (little_endian == 1) {
        diff = -8;
        bit = 0;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, bit = (bit - diff) & 0xff) {
        **buf = (unsigned char)(value >> bit) & 0xff;
        (*buf)++;
    }

    return *buf;
}

unsigned char *netmd_copy_quadword_to_buffer(unsigned char **buf, uint64_t value)
{
    **buf = (value >> 56) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    **buf = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    **buf = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    **buf = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    **buf = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    **buf = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    **buf = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    **buf = (value >> 0) & 0xff;
    (*buf)++;

    return *buf;
}

/* TODO: add error */

unsigned char netmd_read(netmd_response *response)
{
    return response->content[response->position++];
}

uint16_t netmd_read_word(netmd_response *response)
{
    int i;
    uint16_t value;

    value = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        value = (((unsigned int)value << 8U) | ((unsigned int)response->content[response->position] & 0xff)) & 0xffff;
        response->position++;
    }

    return value;
}

uint32_t netmd_read_doubleword(netmd_response *response)
{
    int i;
    uint32_t value;

    value = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        value <<= 8;
        value += (response->content[response->position] & 0xff);
        response->position++;
    }

    return value;
}

uint64_t netmd_read_quadword(netmd_response *response)
{
    int i;
    uint64_t value;

    value = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        value <<= 8;
        value += (response->content[response->position] & 0xff);
        response->position++;
    }

    return value;
}