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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ref_tracker.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#define REF_TRACKER_STACK_ENTRIES 16
struct ref_tracker {
struct list_head head; /* anchor into dir->list or dir->quarantine */
bool dead;
depot_stack_handle_t alloc_stack_handle;
depot_stack_handle_t free_stack_handle;
};
void ref_tracker_dir_exit(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir)
{
struct ref_tracker *tracker, *n;
unsigned long flags;
bool leak = false;
dir->dead = true;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dir->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(tracker, n, &dir->quarantine, head) {
list_del(&tracker->head);
kfree(tracker);
dir->quarantine_avail++;
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(tracker, n, &dir->list, head) {
pr_err("leaked reference.\n");
if (tracker->alloc_stack_handle)
stack_depot_print(tracker->alloc_stack_handle);
leak = true;
list_del(&tracker->head);
kfree(tracker);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dir->lock, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(leak);
WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&dir->untracked) != 1);
WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&dir->no_tracker) != 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ref_tracker_dir_exit);
void ref_tracker_dir_print(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
unsigned int display_limit)
{
struct ref_tracker *tracker;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int i = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dir->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(tracker, &dir->list, head) {
if (i < display_limit) {
pr_err("leaked reference.\n");
if (tracker->alloc_stack_handle)
stack_depot_print(tracker->alloc_stack_handle);
i++;
} else {
break;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dir->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ref_tracker_dir_print);
int ref_tracker_alloc(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
struct ref_tracker **trackerp,
gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned long entries[REF_TRACKER_STACK_ENTRIES];
struct ref_tracker *tracker;
unsigned int nr_entries;
gfp_t gfp_mask = gfp;
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->dead);
if (!trackerp) {
refcount_inc(&dir->no_tracker);
return 0;
}
if (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)
gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
*trackerp = tracker = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracker), gfp_mask);
if (unlikely(!tracker)) {
pr_err_once("memory allocation failure, unreliable refcount tracker.\n");
refcount_inc(&dir->untracked);
return -ENOMEM;
}
nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 1);
tracker->alloc_stack_handle = stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, gfp);
spin_lock_irqsave(&dir->lock, flags);
list_add(&tracker->head, &dir->list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dir->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_tracker_alloc);
int ref_tracker_free(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
struct ref_tracker **trackerp)
{
unsigned long entries[REF_TRACKER_STACK_ENTRIES];
depot_stack_handle_t stack_handle;
struct ref_tracker *tracker;
unsigned int nr_entries;
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->dead);
if (!trackerp) {
refcount_dec(&dir->no_tracker);
return 0;
}
tracker = *trackerp;
if (!tracker) {
refcount_dec(&dir->untracked);
return -EEXIST;
}
nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 1);
stack_handle = stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, GFP_ATOMIC);
spin_lock_irqsave(&dir->lock, flags);
if (tracker->dead) {
pr_err("reference already released.\n");
if (tracker->alloc_stack_handle) {
pr_err("allocated in:\n");
stack_depot_print(tracker->alloc_stack_handle);
}
if (tracker->free_stack_handle) {
pr_err("freed in:\n");
stack_depot_print(tracker->free_stack_handle);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dir->lock, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
tracker->dead = true;
tracker->free_stack_handle = stack_handle;
list_move_tail(&tracker->head, &dir->quarantine);
if (!dir->quarantine_avail) {
tracker = list_first_entry(&dir->quarantine, struct ref_tracker, head);
list_del(&tracker->head);
} else {
dir->quarantine_avail--;
tracker = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dir->lock, flags);
kfree(tracker);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_tracker_free);
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